Patent Application
20230265360
A water-soluble unit dose article comprising a fibrous non-woven sheet and a hueing dye particle.
Consumers desire whiteness cleaning performance for their fabrics during the laundry wash operation. In order to achieve this, hueing dyes are added to the laundry detergent compositions.
However, for granular laundry detergents, care needs to be taken with respect to how the hueing dye is formulated into the granular laundry detergent and how the granular laundry detergent is used.
Without wishing to be bound by theory, the hueing dye is formulated into granular particles. However, if the concentration of the hueing dye in the particles is too high (high active hue particles), then this can result in spot staining of the fabrics being washed. In addition, use of such high active hue particles limits consumers from using certain wash habits, such as direction addition of the granular detergent into the drum of the washing (as opposed to addition via the dosing drawer), in which the granular laundry detergent composition is in direct contact with the fabrics to be washed.
It was surprisingly found that the unit dose article of the present invention enables a more flexible hueing dye particle architecture to be used at a range of hueing dye concentrations (including high active hue particles), and hence allowing for a range of hueing dye particle levels to be formulated in the granular laundry detergent (including high levels).
A first aspect of the present invention is a water-soluble unit dose article comprising a water-soluble fibrous non-woven sheet and a granular laundry detergent, wherein the water-soluble fibrous non-woven sheet is shaped to form a sealed internal compartment, wherein the granular laundry detergent is comprised within said internal compartment, and wherein the water-soluble fibrous non-woven sheet comprises a plurality of fibres, wherein the fibres comprise polyvinyl alcohol polymer, wherein the granular laundry detergent comprises a plurality of particles, wherein the granular laundry detergent comprises from 0.1 wt % to 5.0 wt % a hueing dye particle, wherein the hueing dye particle comprises from 1.0 wt % to 30 wt % hueing dye.
The present invention is a water-soluble unit dose article comprising a water-soluble fibrous non-woven sheet and a granular laundry detergent composition. The fibrous non-woven sheet and the granular laundry detergent composition are described in more detail below.
The water-soluble fibrous non-woven sheet is shaped to form a sealed internal compartment, wherein the granular laundry detergent composition is comprised within said internal compartment.
The unit dose article may comprise a first fibrous non-woven sheet and a second water-soluble fibrous non-woven sheet sealed to one another such to define the internal compartment. The water-soluble unit dose article is constructed such that the granular detergent composition does not leak out of the compartment during storage. However, upon addition of the water-soluble unit dose article to water, the water-soluble non-woven fibrous sheet dissolves and releases the contents of the internal compartment into the wash liquor.
The compartment should be understood as meaning a closed internal space within the unit dose article, which holds the granular detergent composition. During manufacture, a first water-soluble fibrous non-woven sheet may be shaped to comprise an open compartment into which the detergent composition is added. A second water-soluble fibrous non-woven sheet may then be laid over the first sheet in such an orientation as to close the opening of the compartment. The first and second sheets are then sealed together along a seal region.
Alternatively, a single water-soluble fibrous non-woven may be shaped into an open container. The granular laundry detergent composition may then be filled into the open container and then the open container sealed to close it.
The unit dose article may comprise more than one compartment, even at least two compartments, or even at least three compartments. The compartments may be positioned in a side-by-side orientation, i.e. one orientated next to the other. Alternatively, one compartment may be completely enclosed within another compartment.
Wherein the unit dose article comprises at least two compartments, one of the compartments may be smaller than the other compartment.
Each compartment may comprise the same or different compositions.
As can be seen from
The water-soluble unit dose article comprises a water-soluble fibrous non-woven sheet. The water-soluble fibrous non-woven sheet comprises a plurality of fibres, the fibres are inter-entangled fibres in the form of a fibrous structure.
The water-soluble fibrous non-woven sheet may be homogeneous or may be layered. If layered, the water-soluble fibrous non-woven sheet may comprise at least two and/or at least three and/or at least four and/or at least five layers.
Preferably, the water-soluble fibrous non-woven sheet has a basis weight of between gsm and 60 gsm, preferably between 20 gsm and 55 gsm, more preferably between 25 gsm and 50 gsm, most preferably between 25 gsm and 45 gsm. Those skilled in the art will be aware of methods to measure the basis weight.
Basis weight of a water-soluble fibrous non-woven sheet may be measured on stacks of twelve usable units using a top loading analytical balance with a resolution of ±0.001 g. The balance is protected from air drafts and other disturbances using a draft shield. A precision cutting die, measuring 8.9 cm±0.009 cm by 8.9 cm±0.009 cm is used to prepare all samples.
With a precision cutting die, cut the samples into squares. Combine the cut squares to form a stack where the stack is twelve samples thick. Measure the mass of the sample stack and record the result to the nearest 0.001 g.
The Basis Weight is calculated in g/m2 (gsm) as follows:
Basis Weight=(Mass of stack)/[(Area of 1 square in stack)×(No. of squares in stack)]
By ‘fibre’ we herein mean an elongated element having a length exceeding its average diameter, preferably, a length to average diameter ratio of at least about 10.
Preferably, each fibre may have a length of greater than or equal to 5.08 cm, greater than or equal to 7.62 cm, greater than or equal to 10.16, greater than or equal to 15.24 cm or a mixture thereof.
Alternatively, each fibre may have length of less than 5.08 cm, less than 3.81 cm, less than 2.54 cm, or a mixture thereof.
Each fibre may have a width of less than 100 μm, less than 75 μm, less than 50 μm, less than 25 μm, less than 10 μm, less than 5 μm, less than 1 μm or a mixture thereof. Those skilled in the art will be aware of standard methods and techniques to measure the width. Preferred methods include Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) or an Optical Microscope together with image analysis software.
The water-soluble fibrous non-woven sheet may comprise a plurality of identical or substantially identical, from a compositional perspective, fibres. Alternatively, the water-soluble fibrous non-woven sheet may comprise two or more different fibres according to the present invention. Non-limiting examples of differences in the fibres may be physical differences such as differences in diameter, length, texture, shape, rigidness, elasticity, and the like; chemical differences such as crosslinking level, solubility, melting point, Tg, active agent.
Preferably, the fibres are present between 80% and 95%, preferably between 85% and 93%, more preferably between 87% and 90% by weight of the water-soluble fibrous non-woven sheet.
The water-soluble fibrous non-woven sheet may exhibit different regions, such as different regions of basis weight, density, and/or caliper. The water-soluble fibrous non-woven sheet may comprise texture on one or more of its surfaces. A surface of the water-soluble fibrous non-woven sheet may comprise a pattern, such as a non-random, repeating pattern.
The water-soluble fibrous non-woven sheet may have a thickness between 0.01 mm and 100 mm, preferably between 0.05 mm and 50 mm, more preferably between 0.1 mm and 20 mm, even more preferably between 0.1 mm and 10 mm, even more preferably between 0.1 mm and 5 mm, even more preferably between 0.1 mm and 2 mm, even more preferably between 0.1 mm and 0.5 mm, most preferably between 0.1 mm and 0.3 mm Those skilled in the art will be aware of standard methods to measure the thickness.
The fibres comprise polyvinyl alcohol polymer. Preferably, the fibres comprises between 50% and 98%, preferably between 65% and 97%, more preferably between 80% and 96%, even more preferably between 88% and 96% by weight of the fibre of polyvinyl alcohol.
The polyvinyl alcohol polymer may have a weight average molecular weight of between 50 kDa and 150 kDa, preferably between 75 kDa and 140 kDa, more preferably between 100 kDa and 130 kDa. “Weight average molecular weight” as used herein means the weight average molecular weight as determined using gel permeation chromatography according to the protocol found in Colloids and Surfaces A. Physico Chemical & Engineering Aspects, Vol. 162, 2000, pg. 107-121. Those skilled in the art will be aware of other known techniques to determine the weight average molecular weight (MW).
Preferably, the polyvinyl alcohol polymer is a polyvinyl alcohol homopolymer. Preferably, the polyvinyl alcohol homopolymer has an average percentage degree of hydrolysis of from 75% to 100%, preferably of from 80% to 95%, most preferably of from 85% to 90%. Preferably, the polyvinyl alcohol homopolymer has an average viscosity of from 1 to 30 mPas, preferably from 5 to 25 mPas, most preferably from 10 to 20 mPas, wherein the viscosity is measured as a 4% aqueous solution in demineralized water at 20° C.
The fibres preferably comprise between 0.1% and 15% by weight of the fibres of a gel-breaker, wherein the gel-breaker is selected from polyols, sugar alcohols, amines, amides, carbohydrates, multivalent cations, or a mixture thereof, preferably polyols, sugar alcohols or a mixture thereof. Preferably, the fibres comprise between 1% and 12%, preferably between 2% and 10% by weight of the fibres of the gel-breaker.
Without wishing to be bound by theory, polyols are synthetic materials, whilst sugar alcohols are natural materials. Sugar alcohols may comprises ribose, xylose, fructose of a mixture thereof.
Preferably, the gel-breaker is selected from glycerol, polyethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, dipropylene glycol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, sorbitol, cyclohexanedimethanol, hexylene glycol, dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether, 2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol, polypropyleneglycol, urea, formamide, ethanolamine, carbohydrates, dianhydrohexitol, Magnesium chloride, and mixtures thereof, preferably selected from polyethylene glycol, glycerol, sorbitol, dipropylene glycol, and mixtures thereof.
Preferably, the fibres comprise between 0.1% and 15%, preferably between 1% and 12%, more preferably between 2% and 10% by weight of the fibres of a gel-breaker selected from glycerol, polyethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, dipropylene glycol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, sorbitol, cyclohexanedimethanol, hexylene glycol, dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether, 2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol, polypropyleneglycol, urea, formamide, ethanolamine, carbohydrates, dianhydrohexitol, Magnesium chloride, and mixtures thereof, preferably, the fibres comprise between 0.1% and 15%, preferably between 1% and 12%, more preferably between 2% and 10% by weight of the fibres of a gel-breaker selected from polyethylene glycol, glycerol, sorbitol, dipropylene glycol, and mixtures thereof.
Preferably, the fibres comprise between 0.1% and 15%, preferably between 1% and 12%, more preferably between 2% and 10% by weight of the fibres of the gel-breaker and wherein the fibres comprise between 0.1% and 15%, preferably between 1% and 12%, more preferably between 2% and 10% by weight of the fibres of a gel-breaker selected from glycerol, polyethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, dipropylene glycol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, sorbitol, cyclohexanedimethanol, hexylene glycol, dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether, 2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol, polypropyleneglycol, urea, formamide, ethanolamine, carbohydrates, dianhydrohexitol, Magnesium chloride, and mixtures thereof. Preferably, the fibres comprise between 0.1% and 15%, preferably between 1% and 12%, more preferably between 2% and 10% by weight of the fibres of the gel-breaker and wherein the fibres comprise between 0.1% and 15%, preferably between 1% and 12%, more preferably between 2% and 10% by weight of the fibres of a gel-breaker selected from polyethylene glycol, glycerol, sorbitol, dipropylene glycol, and mixtures thereof.
Preferably, the polyethylene glycol has a weight average molecular weight of between 100 and 800, preferably between 200 and 750, more preferably between 400 and 700, even more preferably between 500 and 650. “Weight average molecular weight” as used herein means the weight average molecular weight as determined using gel permeation chromatography according to the protocol found in Colloids and Surfaces A. Physico Chemical & Engineering Aspects, Vol. 162, 2000, pg. 107-121. Those skilled in the art will be aware of other known techniques to determine the weight average molecular weight (MW).
The fibrous non-woven sheet may comprise a second plurality of particles. Without wishing to be bound by theory, the fibrous non-woven sheet comprises gaps or space between the fibres. When present, the second plurality of particles are present, they preferably reside within the gaps/spaces between the fibres. Preferably, the second plurality of particles are present between 0.25% and 10%, preferably between 0.5% and 5%, more preferably between 1% and 3% by weight of the water-soluble fibrous non-woven sheet. Those skilled in the art will be aware of methods to determine the weight percentage of the second plurality of particles. A preferred method involves the following steps; both sides of the fibrous non-woven sheet are carefully separated from a detergent filled unit dose article. Each side is separately weighed. Initial weight (ladened with particle) is recorded. The particle laden fabric is placed on a sieve and a dry air compressed line is blown through the fibrous non-woven sheet to remove all lodged particles. The weight of the fibrous nonwoven is remeasured to obtain the difference. The weight difference is recorded as ((initial weight−final weight)/initial weight)×100 (recorded as weight percentage).
Preferably, the second plurality of particles within the non-woven comprise zeolite, inorganic salts, surfactant granules or a mixture thereof. Preferably, the inorganic salts comprise sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, sodium sulphate or a mixture thereof. Preferably, the surfactant granules may comprise spray dried surfactant granules, agglomerated surfactant granules or a mixture thereof.
Preferably the second plurality of particles within the non-woven have an average particle size distribution of between 1 micron and 150 microns, preferably between 5 microns and 125 microns, more preferably between 10 microns and 100 microns.
Preferably, the fibres comprise less than 5%, more preferably less than 3%, even more preferably less than 2% by weight of the fibres of water.
Preferably, the fibres do not comprise any surfactant. Without wishing to be bound by theory, surfactants are present in the granular laundry detergent composition, therefore any surfactant present within the fibres themselves do not contribute to the cleaning performance of the unit dose article.
The fibres may be made by any suitable process. The fibres may be spun from a filament-forming composition using techniques known to those in the art. Suitable spinning process operations may include meltblowing, spunbonding, electro-spinning, rotary spinning or mixtures thereof.
Without wishing to be bound by theory, non-woven fibrous sheets exhibit a different dissolution profile to a casted sheet.
Below is an exemplary test method for measuring dissolution of the fibrous non-woven sheet. The following equipment can be used in the exemplary dissolution method;
2000 mL glass beaker (approximately 7.5 inch tall by 5.5 inch in diameter)
Magnetic Stirrer Plate (Labline, Melrose Park, Ill., Model No. 1250 or equivalent)
Magnetic Stirring Rod (2 inch long by ⅜ inch in diameter, Teflon coated)
Thermometer (1 to 100° C.+/−1° C.)
1.25 inch paper binder clip
Alligator clamp (about one inch long)
Depth adjuster rod and holder with base
Timer (accurate to at least 0.1 second)
Deionized water (equilibrated at 23° C.±1° C.)
Cutting Die—Stainless Steel cutting die with dimensions 3.8 cm×3.2 cm
Polaroid 35 mm Slide Mount (commercially available from Polaroid Corporation or equivalent) 35 mm Slide Mount Holder (or equivalent)
Equilibrate samples of fibrous non-woven sheet in constant temperature and humidity environment of at 23° C.±1° C. and 50%±2% relative humidity for at least 24 hours prior to testing. The dissolution test is conducted under this temperature and relative humidity condition as well.
Measure the basis weight of the sample materials using known techniques.
Cut three dissolution test specimens from a fibrous non-woven sheet sample to be tested using cutting die (3.8 cm×3.2 cm), so it fits within the 35 mm slide mount which has an open area dimensions 24×36 mm
Lock each specimen in a separate 35 mm slide mount.
The 2000 mL glass beaker is filled with 1600±5 mL deionized water and placed on top of a magnetic stirrer plate. A magnetic stirring rod is placed at the bottom of the beaker. The stirring speed is adjusted so that a steady vortex develops at the center of the beaker with the vortex bottom at the 1200 mL mark.
A trial run may be necessary to ensure the depth adjuster rod is set up properly. Secure the 35 mm slide mount in the alligator clamp of the 35 mm slide mount holder such that the long end of the slide mount is parallel to the water surface. The alligator clamp should be positioned in the middle of the long end of the slide mount. The alligator claim is soldiered to the end of a depth adjuster rod. The depth adjuster rod is set up in a way, so that when the paper binder clip is lowered into the water, the entire fibrous non-woven sheet specimen is completely submerged in the water at the center of the beaker, the top of fibrous non-woven sheet specimen is at the bottom of the vortex, and the bottom of the slide mount/slide mount holder is not in direct contact with the stirring bar. The depth adjuster rod and alligator clamp should be set so that the position of the apertured film wall material specimen's surface is perpendicular to the flow of the water.
In one motion, drop the secured slide and clamp into the water and start the timer. The fibrous non-woven sheet specimen is dropped so that the specimen is centered in the beaker. When all of the visible fibrous non-woven sheet specimen is released from the slide mount, raise the slide out of the water while continuing the monitor the solution for undissolved specimen fragments. Dissolution occurs when all specimen fragments are no longer visible. Record this as the dissolution time.
Three replicates of each specimen are run and the average dissolution times are reported to within +/−0.1 seconds. Average dissolution time is in units of seconds.
The average dissolution times are normalized for basis weight by dividing each by the specimen basis weight as determined by known basis weight methods. Basis weight normalized average dissolution times are in units of seconds/gsm of sample (s/(g/m2)).
A non-limiting example of a suitable process for making the fibres comprises the steps of:
The filament-forming composition may be transported via suitable piping, with or without a pump, between the tank and the spinning die. The spinning die may comprise a plurality of fibre-forming holes that include a melt capillary encircled by a concentric attenuation fluid hole through which a fluid, such as air, passes to facilitate attenuation of the filament-forming composition into a fibre as it exits the fibre-forming hole.
The filament-forming composition may be spun into one or more fibres by any suitable spinning process, such as meltblowing, spunbonding, electro-spinning, and/or rotary spinning. The filament-forming composition may be spun into a plurality of fibres by meltblowing. For example, the filament-forming composition may be pumped from a tank to a meltblown spinnerette. Upon exiting one or more of the fibre-forming holes in the spinnerette, the filament-forming composition is attenuated with air to create one or more fibres. The fibres may then be dried to remove any remaining solvent used for spinning, such as the water.
The fibres may be collected on a belt, such as a patterned belt to form a fibrous non-woven sheet comprising the fibres.
Preferably, fibrous nonwoven sheets are made by bonding or interlocking fibers by mechanical, thermal, chemical, or solvent means. When fibrous nonwoven sheets are made from staple fibers, their production involves the formation of a uniform web by a wet-laid process or carding, followed by bonding the nonwovens either thermally or by other means such as needle punching, hydroentangling, etc. Spun-laid fibrous nonwovens are made in one continuous process where fibers are spun and then directly dispersed into a web by deflectors or air streams. Melt-blown fibrous nonwoven is a one-step process in which high-velocity air blows a molten thermoplastic resin from an extruder die tip on to a conveyor or take-up screen to form a fine fibrous and self-bonded web.
The water-soluble unit dose article comprises a granular laundry detergent, wherein the granular laundry detergent comprises a plurality of particles.
Typically, the granular laundry detergent composition is a fully formulated laundry detergent composition, not a portion thereof such as a spray-dried, extruded or agglomerate particle that only forms part of the laundry detergent composition. Typically, the granular detergent composition comprises a plurality of chemically different particles, such as spray-dried base detergent particles and/or agglomerated base detergent particles and/or extruded base detergent particles, in combination with one or more, typically two or more, or five or more, or even ten or more particles selected from: surfactant particles, including surfactant agglomerates, surfactant extrudates, surfactant needles, surfactant noodles, surfactant flakes; phosphate particles; zeolite particles; silicate salt particles, especially sodium silicate particles; carbonate salt particles, especially sodium carbonate particles; polymer particles such as carboxylate polymer particles, cellulosic polymer particles, starch particles, polyester particles, polyamine particles, terephthalate polymer particles, polyethylene glycol particles; aesthetic particles such as coloured noodles, needles, lamellae particles and ring particles; enzyme particles such as protease granulates, amylase granulates, lipase granulates, cellulase granulates, mannanase granulates, pectate lyase granulates, xyloglucanase granulates, bleaching enzyme granulates and co-granulates of any of these enzymes, preferably these enzyme granulates comprise sodium sulphate; bleach particles, such as percarbonate particles, especially coated percarbonate particles, such as percarbonate coated with carbonate salt, sulphate salt, silicate salt, borosilicate salt, or any combination thereof, perborate particles, bleach activator particles such as tetra acetyl ethylene diamine particles and/or alkyl oxybenzene sulphonate particles, bleach catalyst particles such as transition metal catalyst particles, and/or isoquinolinium bleach catalyst particles, pre-formed peracid particles, especially coated pre-formed peracid particles; filler particles such as sulphate salt particles and chloride particles; clay particles such as montmorillonite particles and particles of clay and silicone; flocculant particles such as polyethylene oxide particles; wax particles such as wax agglomerates; silicone particles, brightener particles; dye transfer inhibition particles; dye fixative particles; perfume particles such as perfume microcapsules and starch encapsulated perfume accord particles, or pro-perfume particles such as Schiff base reaction product particles; hueing dye particles; chelant particles such as chelant agglomerates; and any combination thereof.
Suitable granular laundry detergent compositions comprise a detergent ingredient selected from: detersive surfactant, such as anionic detersive surfactants, non-ionic detersive surfactants, cationic detersive surfactants, zwitterionic detersive surfactants and amphoteric detersive surfactants; polymers, such as carboxylate polymers, soil release polymer, anti-redeposition polymers, cellulosic polymers and care polymers; bleach, such as sources of hydrogen peroxide, bleach activators, bleach catalysts and pre-formed peracids; photobleach, such as such as zinc and/or aluminium sulphonated phthalocyanine; enzymes, such as proteases, amylases, cellulases, lipases; zeolite builder; phosphate builder; co-builders, such as citric acid and citrate; carbonate, such as sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate; sulphate salt, such as sodium sulphate; silicate salt such as sodium silicate; chloride salt, such as sodium chloride; brighteners; chelants; hueing agents; dye transfer inhibitors; dye fixative agents; perfume; silicone; fabric softening agents, such as clay; flocculants, such as polyethyleneoxide; suds supressors; and any combination thereof.
Suitable granular laundry detergent compositions may have a low buffering capacity. Such laundry detergent compositions typically have a reserve alkalinity to pH 9.5 of less than 5.0 gNaOH/100 g. These low buffered laundry detergent compositions typically comprise low levels of carbonate salt.
Suitable hueing agents include small molecule dyes, typically falling into the Colour Index (C.I.) classifications of Acid, Direct, Basic, Reactive (including hydrolysed forms thereof) or Solvent or Disperse dyes, for example classified as Blue, Violet, Red, Green or Black, and provide the desired shade either alone or in combination. Preferred such hueing agents include Acid Violet 50, Direct Violet 9, 66 and 99, Solvent Violet 13 and any combination thereof.
Many hueing agents are known and described in the art which may be suitable for the present invention, such as hueing agents described in WO2014/089386.
Suitable hueing agents include phthalocyanine and azo dye conjugates, such as described in WO2009/069077.
Suitable hueing agents may be alkoxylated. Such alkoxylated compounds may be produced by organic synthesis that may produce a mixture of molecules having different degrees of alkoxylation. Such mixtures may be used directly to provide the hueing agent, or may undergo a purification step to increase the proportion of the target molecule. Suitable hueing agents include alkoxylated bis-azo dyes, such as described in WO2012/054835, and/or alkoxylated thiophene azo dyes, such as described in WO2008/087497 and WO2012/166768.
The hueing agent may have the following structure:
wherein:
The hueing agent may be incorporated into the detergent composition as part of a reaction mixture which is the result of the organic synthesis for a dye molecule, with optional purification step(s). Such reaction mixtures generally comprise the dye molecule itself and in addition may comprise un-reacted starting materials and/or by-products of the organic synthesis route. Suitable hueing agents can be incorporated into hueing dye particles, such as described in WO 2009/069077.
The granular laundry detergent may comprise from 1 wt % to 50 wt % of a surfactant system. Suitable detersive surfactants include anionic detersive surfactants, non-ionic detersive surfactant, cationic detersive surfactants, zwitterionic detersive surfactants and amphoteric detersive surfactants. Suitable detersive surfactants may be linear or branched, substituted or un-substituted, and may be derived from petrochemical material or biomaterial.
Suitable anionic detersive surfactants include sulphonate and sulphate detersive surfactants.
Suitable sulphonate detersive surfactants include methyl ester sulphonates, alpha olefin sulphonates, alkyl benzene sulphonates, especially alkyl benzene sulphonates, preferably C10-13 alkyl benzene sulphonate. Suitable alkyl benzene sulphonate (LAS) is obtainable, preferably obtained, by sulphonating commercially available linear alkyl benzene (LAB); suitable LAB includes low 2-phenyl LAB, other suitable LAB include high 2-phenyl LAB, such as those supplied by Sasol under the tradename Hyblene®.
Suitable sulphate detersive surfactants include alkyl sulphate, preferably C8-18 alkyl sulphate, or predominantly C12 alkyl sulphate.
A preferred sulphate detersive surfactant is alkyl alkoxylated sulphate, preferably alkyl ethoxylated sulphate, preferably a C8-18 alkyl alkoxylated sulphate, preferably a C8-18 alkyl ethoxylated sulphate, preferably the alkyl alkoxylated sulphate has an average degree of alkoxylation of from 0.5 to 20, preferably from 0.5 to 10, preferably the alkyl alkoxylated sulphate is a C8-18 alkyl ethoxylated sulphate having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 0.5 to 10, preferably from 0.5 to 5, more preferably from 0.5 to 3 and most preferably from 0.5 to 1.5.
The alkyl sulphate, alkyl alkoxylated sulphate and alkyl benzene sulphonates may be linear or branched, substituted or un-substituted, and may be derived from petrochemical material or biomaterial.
Other suitable anionic detersive surfactants include alkyl ether carboxylates.
Suitable anionic detersive surfactants may be in salt form, suitable counter-ions include sodium, calcium, magnesium, amino alcohols, and any combination thereof. A preferred counter-ion is sodium.
The surfactant system comprises linear alkylbenzene sulphonate and alkyl alkoxylated alcohol having an average degree of alkoxylation of from 1 to 10. The weight ratio of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate to alkyl alkoxylated alcohol is in the range of from 3:1 to 300:1.
The granular laundry detergent may comprise from 1 wt % to 30 wt % of a surfactant system, wherein the surfactant system comprises linear alkylbenzene sulphonate and alkyl alkoxylated alcohol having an average degree of alkoxylation of from 1 to 10, and wherein the weight ratio of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate to alkyl alkoxylated alcohol is in the range of from 10:1 to 200:1.
At least part of the linear alkylbenzene sulphonate may be present in the granular laundry detergent in the form of a spray-dried particle, and wherein the spray-dried particle comprises from 10 wt % to 80 wt % linear alkylbenzene sulphonate. Preferably, the spray-dried particle comprises from 40 wt % to 80 wt % linear alkylbenzene sulphonate.
At least part of the linear alkylbenzene sulphonate may be present in the granular laundry detergent in the form of a flake.
At least part of the linear alkylbenzene sulphonate may be present in the granular laundry detergent in the form of an agglomerate.
The surfactant system may comprise alkyl sulphate, preferably, wherein the alkyl sulphate is a C12-C14 alkyl sulphate. Preferably, the weight ratio of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate to alkyl sulphate is in the range of from 2:1 to 60:1.
Suitable non-ionic detersive surfactants are selected from the group consisting of: C8-C18 alkyl ethoxylates, such as, NEODOL® non-ionic surfactants from Shell; C6-C12 alkyl phenol alkoxylates wherein preferably the alkoxylate units are ethyleneoxy units, propyleneoxy units or a mixture thereof; C12-C18 alcohol and C6-C12 alkyl phenol condensates with ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block polymers such as Pluronic® from BASF; alkylpolysaccharides, preferably alkylpolyglycosides; methyl ester ethoxylates; polyhydroxy fatty acid amides; ether capped poly(oxyalkylated) alcohol surfactants; and mixtures thereof.
Suitable non-ionic detersive surfactants are alkylpolyglucoside and/or an alkyl alkoxylated alcohol.
Suitable non-ionic detersive surfactants include alkyl alkoxylated alcohols, preferably C8-18 alkyl alkoxylated alcohol, preferably a C8-18 alkyl ethoxylated alcohol, preferably the alkyl alkoxylated alcohol has an average degree of alkoxylation of from 1 to 50, preferably from 1 to 30, or from 1 to 20, or from 1 to 10, preferably the alkyl alkoxylated alcohol is a C8-18 alkyl ethoxylated alcohol having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 1 to 10, preferably from 1 to 7, more preferably from 1 to 5 and most preferably from 3 to 7. The alkyl alkoxylated alcohol can be linear or branched, and substituted or un-substituted.
Suitable nonionic detersive surfactants include secondary alcohol-based detersive surfactants.
Suitable cationic detersive surfactants include alkyl pyridinium compounds, alkyl quaternary ammonium compounds, alkyl quaternary phosphonium compounds, alkyl ternary sulphonium compounds, and mixtures thereof.
Preferred cationic detersive surfactants are quaternary ammonium compounds having the general formula:
(R)(R1)(R2)(R3)N+X−
wherein, R is a linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C6-18 alkyl or alkenyl moiety, R1 and R2 are independently selected from methyl or ethyl moieties, R3 is a hydroxyl, hydroxymethyl or a hydroxyethyl moiety, X is an anion which provides charge neutrality, preferred anions include: halides, preferably chloride; sulphate; and sulphonate.
Suitable zwitterionic detersive surfactants include amine oxides and/or betaines.
Suitable polymers include carboxylate polymers, soil release polymers, anti-redeposition polymers, cellulosic polymers, care polymers and any combination thereof.
The composition may comprise a carboxylate polymer, such as a maleate/acrylate random copolymer or polyacrylate homopolymer. Suitable carboxylate polymers include: polyacrylate homopolymers having a molecular weight of from 4,000 Da to 9,000 Da; maleate/acrylate random copolymers having a molecular weight of from 50,000 Da to 100,000 Da, or from 60,000 Da to 80,000 Da.
Another suitable carboxylate polymer is a co-polymer that comprises: (i) from 50 to less than 98 wt % structural units derived from one or more monomers comprising carboxyl groups; (ii) from 1 to less than 49 wt % structural units derived from one or more monomers comprising sulfonate moieties; and (iii) from 1 to 49 wt % structural units derived from one or more types of monomers selected from ether bond-containing monomers represented by formulas (I) and (II):
wherein in formula (I), R0 represents a hydrogen atom or CH3 group, R represents a CH2 group, CH2CH2 group or single bond, X represents a number 0-5 provided X represents a number 1-5 when R is a single bond, and R1 is a hydrogen atom or C1 to C20 organic group;
wherein in formula (II), R0 represents a hydrogen atom or CH3 group, R represents a CH2 group, CH2CH2 group or single bond, X represents a number 0-5, and R1 is a hydrogen atom or C1 to C20 organic group.
It may be preferred that the polymer has a weight average molecular weight of at least 50 kDa, or even at least 70 kDa.
The composition may comprise a soil release polymer. A suitable soil release polymer has a structure as defined by one of the following structures (I), (II) or (III):
—[(OCHR1—CHR2)a—O—OC—Ar—CO—]d (I)
—[(OCHR3—CHR4)b—O—OC-sAr-CO-]e (II)
—[(OCHR5—CHR6)e—OR7]f (III)
wherein:
a, b and c are from 1 to 200;
d, e and f are from 1 to 50;
Ar is a 1,4-substituted phenylene;
sAr is 1,3-substituted phenylene substituted in position 5 with SO3Me;
Me is Li, K, Mg/2, Ca/2, Al/3, ammonium, mono-, di-, tri-, or tetraalkylammonium wherein the alkyl groups are C1-C18 alkyl or C2-C10 hydroxyalkyl, or mixtures thereof;
R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are independently selected from H or C1-C18 n- or iso-alkyl; and
R7 is a linear or branched C1-C18 alkyl, or a linear or branched C2-C30 alkenyl, or a cycloalkyl group with 5 to 9 carbon atoms, or a C8-C30 aryl group, or a C6-C30 arylalkyl group.
Suitable soil release polymers are sold by Clariant under the TexCare® series of polymers, e.g. TexCare® SRN240 and TexCare® SRA300. Other suitable soil release polymers are sold by Solvay under the Repel-o-Tex® series of polymers, e.g. Repel-o-Tex® SF2 and Repel-o-Tex® Crystal.
Suitable anti-redeposition polymers include polyethylene glycol polymers and/or polyethyleneimine polymers.
Suitable polyethylene glycol polymers include random graft co-polymers comprising: (i) hydrophilic backbone comprising polyethylene glycol; and (ii) hydrophobic side chain(s) selected from the group consisting of: C4-C25 alkyl group, polypropylene, polybutylene, vinyl ester of a saturated C1-C6 mono-carboxylic acid, C1-C6 alkyl ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid, and mixtures thereof. Suitable polyethylene glycol polymers have a polyethylene glycol backbone with random grafted polyvinyl acetate side chains. The average molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol backbone can be in the range of from 2,000 Da to 20,000 Da, or from 4,000 Da to 8,000 Da. The molecular weight ratio of the polyethylene glycol backbone to the polyvinyl acetate side chains can be in the range of from 1:1 to 1:5, or from 1:1.2 to 1:2. The average number of graft sites per ethylene oxide unit can be less than 0.02, or less than 0.016, the average number of graft sites per ethylene oxide unit can be in the range of from 0.010 to 0.018, or the average number of graft sites per ethylene oxide unit can be less than 0.010, or in the range of from 0.004 to 0.008.
Suitable polyethylene glycol polymers are described in WO08/007320.
A suitable polyethylene glycol polymer is Sokalan HP22.
Suitable cellulosic polymers are selected from alkyl cellulose, alkyl alkoxyalkyl cellulose, carboxyalkyl cellulose, alkyl carboxyalkyl cellulose, sulphoalkyl cellulose, more preferably selected from carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl carboxymethyl cellulose, and mixures thereof.
Suitable carboxymethyl celluloses have a degree of carboxymethyl substitution from 0.5 to 0.9 and a molecular weight from 100,000 Da to 300,000 Da.
Suitable carboxymethyl celluloses have a degree of substitution greater than 0.65 and a degree of blockiness greater than 0.45, e.g. as described in WO09/154933.
Suitable care polymers include cellulosic polymers that are cationically modified or hydrophobically modified. Such modified cellulosic polymers can provide anti-abrasion benefits and dye lock benefits to fabric during the laundering cycle. Suitable cellulosic polymers include cationically modified hydroxyethyl cellulose.
Other suitable care polymers include dye lock polymers, for example the condensation oligomer produced by the condensation of imidazole and epichlorhydrin, preferably in ratio of 1:4:1. A suitable commercially available dye lock polymer is Polyquart® FDI (Cognis).
Other suitable care polymers include amino-silicone, which can provide fabric feel benefits and fabric shape retention benefits.
Suitable bleach includes sources of hydrogen peroxide, bleach activators, bleach catalysts, pre-formed peracids and any combination thereof. A particularly suitable bleach includes a combination of a source of hydrogen peroxide with a bleach activator and/or a bleach catalyst.
Suitable sources of hydrogen peroxide include sodium perborate and/or sodium percarbonate.
Suitable bleach activators include tetra acetyl ethylene diamine and/or alkyl oxybenzene sulphonate.
The composition may comprise a bleach catalyst. Suitable bleach catalysts include oxaziridinium bleach catalysts, transistion metal bleach catalysts, especially manganese and iron bleach catalysts. A suitable bleach catalyst has a structure corresponding to general formula below:
wherein R13 is selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylheptyl, 2-butyloctyl, 2-pentylnonyl, 2-hexyldecyl, n-dodecyl, n-tetradecyl, n-hexadecyl, n-octadecyl, iso-nonyl, iso-decyl, iso-tridecyl and iso-pentadecyl.
Suitable pre-form peracids include phthalimido-peroxycaproic acid.
Suitable enzymes include lipases, proteases, cellulases, amylases and any combination thereof.
Suitable proteases include metalloproteases and/or serine proteases. Examples of suitable neutral or alkaline proteases include: subtilisins (EC 3.4.21.62); trypsin-type or chymotrypsin-type proteases; and metalloproteases. The suitable proteases include chemically or genetically modified mutants of the aforementioned suitable proteases.
Suitable commercially available protease enzymes include those sold under the trade names Alcalase®, Savinase®, Primase®, Durazym®, Polarzyme®, Kannase®, Liquanase®, Liquanase Ultra®, Savinase Ultra®, Ovozyme®, Neutrase®, Everlase® and Esperase® by Novozymes A/S (Denmark), those sold under the tradename Maxatase®, Maxacal®, Maxapem®, Preferenz P® series of proteases including Preferenz® P280, Preferenz® P281, Preferenz® P2018-C, Preferenz® P2081-WE, Preferenz® P2082-EE and Preferenz® P2083-A/J, Properase®, Purafect®, Purafect Prime®, Purafect Ox®, FN3®, FN4®, Excellase® and Purafect OXP® by DuPont, those sold under the tradename Opticlean® and Optimase® by Solvay Enzymes, those available from Henkel/Kemira, namely BLAP (sequence shown in FIG. 29 of U.S. Pat. No. 5,352,604 with the folowing mutations S99D+S101 R+S103A+V1041+G159S, hereinafter referred to as BLAP), BLAP R (BLAP with S3T+V4I+V199M+V205I+L217D), BLAP X (BLAP with S3T+V4I+V205I) and BLAP F49 (BLAP with S3T+V4I+A194P+V199M+V205I+L217D)—all from Henkel/Kemira; and KAP (Bacillus alkalophilus subtilisin with mutations A230V+S256G+S259N) from Kao.
A suitable protease is described in WO11/140316 and WO11/072117.
Suitable amylases are derived from AA560 alpha amylase endogenous to Bacillus sp. DSM 12649, preferably having the following mutations: R118K, D183*, G184*, N195F, R320K, and/or R458K. Suitable commercially available amylases include Stainzyme®, Stainzyme® Plus, Natalase, Termamyl®, Termamyl® Ultra, Liquezyme® SZ, Duramyl®, Everest® (all Novozymes) and Spezyme® AA, Preferenz S® series of amylases, Purastar® and Purastar® Ox Am, Optisize® HT Plus (all Du Pont).
A suitable amylase is described in WO06/002643.
Suitable cellulases include those of bacterial or fungal origin. Chemically modified or protein engineered mutants are also suitable. Suitable cellulases include cellulases from the genera Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Humicola, Fusarium, Thielavia, Acremonium, e.g., the fungal cellulases produced from Humicola insolens, Myceliophthora thermophila and Fusarium oxysporum.
Commercially available cellulases include Celluzyme®, Carezyme®, and Carezyme® Premium, Celluclean® and Whitezyme® (Novozymes A/S), Revitalenz® series of enzymes (Du Pont), and Biotouch® series of enzymes (AB Enzymes). Suitable commercially available cellulases include Carezyme® Premium, Celluclean® Classic. Suitable cellulases are described in WO07/144857 and WO10/056652.
Suitable lipases include those of bacterial, fungal or synthetic origin, and variants thereof. Chemically modified or protein engineered mutants are also suitable. Examples of suitable lipases include lipases from Humicola (synonym Thermomyces), e.g., from H. lanuginosa (T. lanuginosus).
The lipase may be a “first cycle lipase”, e.g. such as those described in WO06/090335 and WO13/116261. In one aspect, the lipase is a first-wash lipase, preferably a variant of the wild-type lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus comprising T231R and/or N233R mutations. Preferred lipases include those sold under the tradenames Lipex®, Lipolex® and Lipoclean® by Novozymes, Bagsvaerd, Denmark.
Other suitable lipases include: Liprl 139, e.g. as described in WO2013/171241; and TfuLip2, e.g. as described in WO2011/084412 and WO2013/033318.
Other suitable enzymes are bleaching enzymes, such as peroxidases/oxidases, which include those of plant, bacterial or fungal origin and variants thereof. Commercially available peroxidases include Guardzyme® (Novozymes A/S). Other suitable enzymes include choline oxidases and perhydrolases such as those used in Gentle Power Bleach™.
Other suitable enzymes include pectate lyases sold under the tradenames X-Pect®, Pectaway® (from Novozymes A/S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark) and PrimaGreen® (DuPont) and mannanases sold under the tradenames Mannaway® (Novozymes A/S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark), and Mannastar® (Du Pont).
The composition may comprise zeolite builder. The composition may comprise from 0 wt % to 5 wt % zeolite builder, or 3 wt % zeolite builder. The composition may even be substantially free of zeolite builder; substantially free means “no deliberately added”. Typical zeolite builders include zeolite A, zeolite P and zeolite MAP.
The composition may comprise phosphate builder. The composition may comprise from 0 wt % to 5 wt % phosphate builder, or to 3 wt %, phosphate builder. The composition may even be substantially free of phosphate builder; substantially free means “no deliberately added”. A typical phosphate builder is sodium tri-polyphosphate.
The composition may comprise carbonate salt. The composition may comprise from 0 wt % to 10 wt % carbonate salt, or to 5 wt % carbonate salt. The composition may even be substantially free of carbonate salt; substantially free means “no deliberately added”. Suitable carbonate salts include sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate.
The composition may comprise silicate salt. The composition may comprise from 0 wt % to 10 wt % silicate salt, or to 5 wt % silicate salt. A preferred silicate salt is sodium silicate, especially preferred are sodium silicates having a Na2O:SiO2 ratio of from 1.0 to 2.8, preferably from 1.6 to 2.0.
A suitable sulphate salt is sodium sulphate.
Suitable fluorescent brighteners include: di-styryl biphenyl compounds, e.g. Tinopal® CBS-X, di-amino stilbene di-sulfonic acid compounds, e.g. Tinopal® DMS pure Xtra and Blankophor® HRH, and Pyrazoline compounds, e.g. Blankophor® SN, and coumarin compounds, e.g. Tinopal® SWN.
Preferred brighteners are: sodium 2 (4-styryl-3-sulfophenyl)-2H-napthol[1,2-d]triazole, disodium 4,4′-bis{[(4-anilino-6-(N methyl-N-2 hydroxyethyl)amino 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)]; amino}stilbene-2-2′ disulfonate, disodium 4,4′-bis{[(4-anilino-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)]amino} stilbene-2-2′ disulfonate, and disodium 4,4′-bis(2-sulfostyryl)biphenyl. A suitable fluorescent brightener is C.I. Fluorescent Brightener 260, which may be used in its beta or alpha crystalline forms, or a mixture of these forms.
The composition may also comprise a chelant selected from: diethylene triamine pentaacetate, diethylene triamine penta(methyl phosphonic acid), ethylene diamine-N′N′-disuccinic acid, ethylene diamine tetraacetate, ethylene diamine tetra(methylene phosphonic acid) and hydroxyethane di(methylene phosphonic acid). A preferred chelant is ethylene diamine-N′N′-disuccinic acid (EDDS) and/or hydroxyethane diphosphonic acid (HEDP). The composition preferably comprises ethylene diamine-N′N′-disuccinic acid or salt thereof. Preferably the ethylene diamine-N′N′-disuccinic acid is in S,S enantiomeric form. Preferably the composition comprises 4,5-dihydroxy-m-benzenedisulfonic acid disodium salt. Preferred chelants may also function as calcium carbonate crystal growth inhibitors such as: 1-hydroxyethanediphosphonic acid (HEDP) and salt thereof; N,N-dicarboxymethyl-2-aminopentane-1,5-dioic acid and salt thereof; 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid and salt thereof; and combination thereof.
Suitable dye transfer inhibitors include polyamine N-oxide polymers, copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylimidazole, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyloxazolidone, polyvinylimidazole and mixtures thereof. Preferred are poly(vinyl pyrrolidone), poly(vinylpyridine betaine), poly(vinylpyridine N-oxide), poly(vinyl pyrrolidone-vinyl imidazole) and mixtures thereof. Suitable commercially available dye transfer inhibitors include PVP-K15 and K30 (Ashland), Sokalan® HP165, HP50, HP53, HP59, HP56K, HP56, HP66 (BASF), Chromabond® S-400, 5403E and S-100 (Ashland).
Suitable perfumes comprise perfume materials selected from the group: (a) perfume materials having a C log P of less than 3.0 and a boiling point of less than 250° C. (quadrant 1 perfume materials); (b) perfume materials having a C log P of less than 3.0 and a boiling point of 250° C. or greater (quadrant 2 perfume materials); (c) perfume materials having a C log P of 3.0 or greater and a boiling point of less than 250° C. (quadrant 3 perfume materials); (d) perfume materials having a C log P of 3.0 or greater and a boiling point of 250° C. or greater (quadrant 4 perfume materials); and (e) mixtures thereof.
It may be preferred for the perfume to be in the form of a perfume delivery technology. Such delivery technologies further stabilize and enhance the deposition and release of perfume materials from the laundered fabric. Such perfume delivery technologies can also be used to further increase the longevity of perfume release from the laundered fabric. Suitable perfume delivery technologies include: perfume microcapsules, pro-perfumes, polymer assisted deliveries, molecule assisted deliveries, fiber assisted deliveries, amine assisted deliveries, cyclodextrin, starch encapsulated accord, zeolite and other inorganic carriers, and any mixture thereof. A suitable perfume microcapsule is described in WO2009/101593.
Suitable silicones include polydimethylsiloxane and amino-silicones. Suitable silicones are described in WO05075616.
Typically, the particles of the composition can be prepared by any suitable method. For example: spray-drying, agglomeration, extrusion and any combination thereof.
Typically, a suitable spray-drying process comprises the step of forming an aqueous slurry mixture, transferring it through at least one pump, preferably two pumps, to a pressure nozzle. Atomizing the aqueous slurry mixture into a spray-drying tower and drying the aqueous slurry mixture to form spray-dried particles. Preferably, the spray-drying tower is a counter-current spray-drying tower, although a co-current spray-drying tower may also be suitable.
Typically, the spray-dried powder is subjected to cooling, for example an air lift. Typically, the spray-drying powder is subjected to particle size classification, for example a sieve, to obtain the desired particle size distribution. Preferably, the spray-dried powder has a particle size distribution such that weight average particle size is in the range of from 300 micrometers to 500 micrometers, and less than 10 wt % of the spray-dried particles have a particle size greater than 2360 micrometers.
It may be preferred to heat the aqueous slurry mixture to elevated temperatures prior to atomization into the spray-drying tower, such as described in WO2009/158162.
It may be preferred for anionic surfactant, such as linear alkyl benzene sulphonate, to be introduced into the spray-drying process after the step of forming the aqueous slurry mixture: for example, introducing an acid precursor to the aqueous slurry mixture after the pump, such as described in WO 09/158449.
It may be preferred for a gas, such as air, to be introduced into the spray-drying process after the step of forming the aqueous slurry, such as described in WO2013/181205.
It may be preferred for any inorganic ingredients, such as sodium sulphate and sodium carbonate, if present in the aqueous slurry mixture, to be micronized to a small particle size such as described in WO2012/134969.
Typically, a suitable agglomeration process comprises the step of contacting a detersive ingredient, such as a detersive surfactant, e.g. linear alkyl benzene sulphonate (LAS) and/or alkyl alkoxylated sulphate, with an inorganic material, such as sodium carbonate and/or silica, in a mixer. The agglomeration process may also be an in-situ neutralization agglomeration process wherein an acid precursor of a detersive surfactant, such as LAS, is contacted with an alkaline material, such as carbonate and/or sodium hydroxide, in a mixer, and wherein the acid precursor of a detersive surfactant is neutralized by the alkaline material to form a detersive surfactant during the agglomeration process.
Other suitable detergent ingredients that may be agglomerated include polymers, chelants, bleach activators, silicones and any combination thereof.
The agglomeration process may be a high, medium or low shear agglomeration process, wherein a high shear, medium shear or low shear mixer is used accordingly. The agglomeration process may be a multi-step agglomeration process wherein two or more mixers are used, such as a high shear mixer in combination with a medium or low shear mixer. The agglomeration process can be a continuous process or a batch process.
It may be preferred for the agglomerates to be subjected to a drying step, for example to a fluid bed drying step. It may also be preferred for the agglomerates to be subjected to a cooling step, for example a fluid bed cooling step.
Typically, the agglomerates are subjected to particle size classification, for example a fluid bed elutriation and/or a sieve, to obtain the desired particle size distribution. Preferably, the agglomerates have a particle size distribution such that weight average particle size is in the range of from 300 micrometers to 800 micrometers, and less than 10 wt % of the agglomerates have a particle size less than 150 micrometers and less than 10 wt % of the agglomerates have a particle size greater than 1200 micrometers.
It may be preferred for fines and over-sized agglomerates to be recycled back into the agglomeration process. Typically, over-sized particles are subjected to a size reduction step, such as grinding, and recycled back into an appropriate place in the agglomeration process, such as the mixer. Typically, fines are recycled back into an appropriate place in the agglomeration process, such as the mixer.
It may be preferred for ingredients such as polymer and/or non-ionic detersive surfactant and/or perfume to be sprayed onto base detergent particles, such as spray-dried base detergent particles and/or agglomerated base detergent particles. Typically, this spray-on step is carried out in a tumbling drum mixer.
Another aspect of the present invention is a process for laundering fabrics, comprising the steps of;
Preferably, the water-soluble unit dose article is added to sufficient water to dilute the liquid laundry detergent composition by a factor of at least 300 fold to create a wash liquor and contacting fabrics to be washed with said wash liquor in the drum of the washing machine. Without wishing to be bound by theory, when the water-soluble unit dose article is added to water, the water-soluble film dissolves releasing the internal liquid laundry detergent composition into the water. The liquid laundry detergent composition disperses in the water to create the wash liquor.
Preferably the wash liquor may comprise between 1 L and 64 L, preferably between 2 L and 32 L, more preferably between 3 L and 20 L of water.
Preferably, the wash liquor is at a temperature of between 5° C. and 90° C., preferably between 10° C. and 60° C., more preferably between 12° C. and 45° C., most preferably between 15° C. and 40° C.
Preferably, washing the fabrics in the wash liquor takes between 5 minutes and 50 minutes, preferably between 5 minutes and 40 minutes, more preferably between 5 minutes and 30 minutes, even more preferably between 5 minutes and 20 minutes, most preferably between 6 minutes and 18 minutes to complete.
Preferably, the wash liquor comprises between 1 kg and 20 kg, preferably between 3 kg and 15 kg, most preferably between 5 and 10 kg of fabrics.
The wash liquor may comprise water of any hardness preferably varying between 0 gpg to 40 gpg.
The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be understood as being strictly limited to the exact numerical values recited. Instead, unless otherwise specified, each such dimension is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a dimension disclosed as “40 mm” is intended to mean “about 40 mm”
The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be understood as being strictly limited to the exact numerical values recited. Instead, unless otherwise specified, each such dimension is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a dimension disclosed as “40 mm” is intended to mean “about 40 mm”
The ability to reduce spot staining was compared for a loose granular detergent composition versus a unit dose article according to the present invention.
For fibrous nonwoven sheets, purchased PVOH fibres were converted into fibrous nonwoven sheets using known techniques. The fibrous non-woven sheets comprised 5 wt % PEG600 gel-breaker, PvOH hompolymer, 100-120 kDa, degree of hydrolysis 86-89%.
Spray-dried laundry detergent powder was prepared using standard methods according to the composition presented in table 1 (wt %).
Spray-dried laundry detergent powder was prepared using standard methods according to the composition presented in table 1 (wt %).
The Granular laundry detergent composition in Table 2 was prepared by dry mixing, in a batch rotary mixer, the spray-dried composition in Table 1 with other ingredients and with Ethoxylated C12-C18 alcohol having an average degree of ethoxylation of 7 (AE7) and dispersed onto the laundry composition.
Hue dye spotting was evaluated using the following test procedure;
As can be seen, the unit dose article of the present invention resulted in significantly less hue dye spotting as compared to loose powder.
The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be understood as being strictly limited to the exact numerical values recited. Instead, unless otherwise specified, each such dimension is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a dimension disclosed as “40 mm” is intended to mean “about 40 mm”.
Every document cited herein, including any cross referenced or related patent or application, is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety unless expressly excluded or otherwise limited. The citation of any document is not an admission that it is prior art with respect to any invention disclosed or claimed herein or that it alone, or in any combination with any other reference or references, teaches, suggests or discloses any such invention. Further, to the extent that any meaning or definition of a term in this document conflicts with any meaning or definition of the same term in a document incorporated by reference, the meaning or definition assigned to that term in this document shall govern.
While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22158559.9 | Feb 2022 | EP | regional |
