Applicants hereby incorporate herein by reference any and all U.S. patents and U.S. patent applications cited or referred to in this application.
1. Field of the Invention
Aspects of this invention relate generally to water sports, and more particularly to a water sport training device.
2. Description of Related Art
The following art defines the present state of this field:
Water sport training devices are well known in the art. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,460,344 to Notermann on Jul. 17, 1984 teaches such a device. Such devices are designed to make the sport of water skiing easier to learn and enjoy for water skiers. However, despite the development of many approaches to water sport training, these approaches often have significant drawbacks.
A major challenge in water skiing is keeping the two skis close together in a parallel position. One solution to this problem is to connect the two skis at a fixed distance. U.S. Pat. No. 4,460,344 to Notermann on Jul. 17, 1984 teaches such a device with a pair of skis connected together.
Another approach is to use a one piece U-shaped device that simulates the experience of two separate skis. Both U.S. Pat. No. 2,841,805 to Roudebush on Jul. 8, 1958 and U.S. Pat. No. 3,585,664 to Thompson on Sep. 5, 1969 teach such a U-shaped water ski device. These devices can require starting from the shore or from very shallow water which can be very dangerous for beginning skiers. In many lakes and streams it is against the law to start from the shore.
All of these devices provide solutions to the problem of keeping skis parallel and close together. However, similar to water skis, these hybrid devices require a relatively high minimum speed to prevent the rider from sinking. Before water planing occurs, the force of the water against the skis creates a substantial amount of resistance and requires considerable leg strength and balance in order to initiate planing. Therefore, a device is needed that makes it easier to stand in an upright position on the device before planing is initiated and not requiring the skier to start from shallow water or dry land.
One approach to make the transition from a non-moving position to a standing moving position is to provide a seat for the skier. U.S. Pat. No. 4,606,728 to Simpson on Aug. 19, 1986 teaches an inflatable seat as a water ski aid, wherein the inflatable seat does not travel with the ski, and U.S. Pat. No. 4,865,572 to Andes on Sep. 12, 1989 teaches an attached support seat for a ski but does not have an inflatable buoyant rider support. Standing on the skis is easier starting from a seated position above the water. Despite the benefit of providing a seat, neither of these devices provide any alternative solution, other than a curved front lip, to the problem of the front of the ski submerging under the water when being towed. Therefore a device is needed that reduces the tendency of a towed object being pulled underwater.
As mentioned, another challenge in water-skiing is keeping the nose of the ski from diving under the water. This is also true for water sport devices that can be towed without a person on the device. Such devices are usually designed with the front edge extending upwards to avoid the front diving into the water. U.S. Pat. No. 6,386,932 to Murphy on May 14, 2002 teaches a hydrofoil water sport device that uses inflatable pontoons on each side of the hydrofoil, in addition to having a front edge extending upwards. The inflatable pontoons give the hydrofoil device additional buoyancy that reduces the tendency of the device to dive into the water when being towed. The pontoons must be enlarged in such a device to achieve sufficient buoyancy. However, despite features to reduce dive tendency of a device when towed without a rider, the Murphy device teaches and requires a user to manually hold the tow rope attached directly to the boat. As such, the device cannot be towed without a rider or when capsized. The device does not have an inflatable or substantially buoyant center seat which is preferable to support and stabilize the rider and allow the device to be towed by the boat. With the tow rope in the skier's hands, the skier will feel the full force of the boat pulling the tow rope, which requires a great deal of upper body strength and coordination to hold on. Therefore a water-skiing training device is needed that does not require the skier to directly hold the tow rope being pulled by the boat, while it also provides for a reduced tendency to dive when the device is either upright or capsized.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,306,000 to Parten et al. on Oct. 23, 2001 teaches the use of a training platform designed to be attached to the boat. This towing system attempts to reduce the breakage that is inherent from the present tow systems which attach the tow rope to the water planing devices. However, breakage is not significantly reduced with such a device because the tow system does not substantially reduce the diving inherent from ski platforms and because the tow rope is attached directly to the training platform, creating stress points on the platform. Therefore, a water-skiing training device is needed that provides for reduced diving tendency when being towed and that provides a more efficient attachment means that does not attach directly to the training platform.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,713,773 to Churchill on Feb. 3, 1998 teaches an inflatable water sport device with seat and handles not attached directly to the main tow rope. The problem of direct force on the rider from the tow rope is alleviated by connecting the tow rope to the front of the vehicle and having two handles attached to the front of the device for the rider to hold for stability without requiring a great deal of upper body strength. However, because of the fixed location of the handles of the Churchill device, no adjustment can be made for the height of the rider as the rider moves from a seated position to a standing position. Also the device does not provide for a rigid or semi-rigid floor upon which a skier may stand because the device is only an inflatable and does not provide the stability necessary for standing. Therefore a water-skiing training device is needed that provides a handle that can adjust with the skier as the skier stands, and a rigid or semi-rigid floor, as well as a bottom planing surface area that replicates the parallel position of water skis. It would be desirable to provide an inflatable water ski training device that is capable of planing at low speeds and maintaining structural rigidity to allow for low speed towing. It would also be desirable to provide an inflatable water ski training device that is capable of being towed when in either an upright or capsized position.
As the prior art shows, a variety of water sport training devices already exists. A popular training device is the one-piece U-shaped ski. Even though the U-shaped ski can be difficult to use for young and new skiers and may require shore starts and assistance to hold the skier above water, this device is a good intermediate training device before attempting to ski on traditional water skis. However, it can become expensive to buy multiple water sport training devices. Preferably, a needed training device would use the popular U-shaped platform, while also accommodating the needs of more advanced skiers. Therefore a water sport training device is needed that can incorporate a wide variety of existing water sport training platform shapes.
Thus, there is a need for a water sport training device that solves the problem of keeping skis together in a parallel position as well as provide a seat to make it easier to stand in an upright position on the device. The needed invention would provide beginners the advantage of starting from a dry out-of-the-water seated position. The needed invention would also include inflatable stability bladders to reduce the tendency of a towed object being pulled underwater while either upright or capsized. Such a needed device would further avoid having the skier directly hold the tow rope being pulled by the boat, but still provide a handle that can adjust with the skier as the skier stands. Additionally, the needed invention may incorporate existing water sport training platform shapes made of wood or other materials. The needed invention would further provide the stability from the combined inflatable bladder with the rigid or semi-rigid platform necessary to train water skiers in basic maneuvers.
Aspects of the present invention fulfill these needs and provide further related advantages as described in the following summary.
Aspects of the present invention teach certain benefits in construction and use which give rise to the exemplary advantages described below.
The sport of towing a rider on a water-planing device behind a boat is well known. The types of devices may generally be divided into the categories of water skis, water planes, aquaplanes, and inflatables. Water skis have the advantages of control and versatility. However, water skiing requires a development of sufficient strength to hold onto a tow rope while maintaining the skis in a parallel relationship and standing erect while doing both. This makes water skiing a difficult and often frustrating sport for the beginner, requiring the simultaneous development and use of arm strength, leg strength and balance.
When water skiing, a skier can find it difficult to maintain balance when being pulled from a floating starting position, in which the skier and skis are partially submerged, to the skiing position, in which the skis ride on the water surface. Moreover, when the skier is pulled from the submerged starting position, the pulling force from the tow rope tends to pull the arms and upper body of the skier in one direction, while the skis are pushed by the water in the opposite direction. This causes considerable problems for beginners and intermediate skiers, and can even be difficult for proficient skiers.
It would be desirable to provide a water ski training device for towing behind a boat or the like which may be used by beginners or accomplished skiers, by providing the stability needed by beginners as well as adjustability for skill level for increasing the challenge and controllability for advanced skiers. It is to such a device that the present invention is directed.
The present device is a water sport training device for supporting the weight of a person floating on water both at standstill and as being pulled through the water as by a boat. In one embodiment, the device comprises a raft having a distal nose portion and a proximal rear portion. A relatively rigid platform is positioned within the raft and configured to provide a stable surface for the person during use of the device. A tow rope attachment means is secured to the raft for selectively towing the device over a body of water, the attachment means comprising at least one tow rope attachment point located on the nose portion of the raft, below a nose portion mid-plane. The device is configured such that a back half of the device has a center buoyancy sufficient for providing a stable surface to support the weight of a person both while in motion and at rest.
Thus, the present invention solves the problem of keeping skis together in a parallel position for new skiers, makes it easier to stand in an upright position on the device, and reduces the tendency of a towed object diving underwater. The present invention provides floatation and stability to train skiers in all basic maneuvers. The buoyancy of the present invention allows the rider to float and start from a dry out-of-the-water seated position. Furthermore, the present device avoids the difficulty of the skier holding the tow rope connected to the boat and instead provides a handle attached directly to the raft that can adjust to the height of the skier as the skier stands. Additionally, the present invention may incorporate existing water sport training platforms, such as a wood, plastic, or fiberglass shaped ski trainer, a foam body board, and/or water skis.
Other features and advantages of aspects of the present invention will become apparent from the following more detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of aspects of the invention.
The accompanying drawings illustrate aspects of the present invention. In such drawings:
The above described drawing figures illustrate aspects of the invention in at least one of its exemplary embodiments, which are further defined in detail in the following description.
With respect to the drawings,
The bladder 40 includes at least one inflation valve 50 (
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In a preferred embodiment, the platform 90 is a rigid U-shaped ski training board 160, as best shown in
Due to the buoyant properties of the raft 30, as discussed above, the raft 30 has sufficient perimeter buoyancy to support the weight of the person 20 without submerging. The term “buoyancy” as used in this application is intended to mean the weight of the volume of water 12 displaced by the device 10, or a portion thereof, with respect to the weight of the person 20 using the device 10. As best shown in
In one embodiment, the rear portion 44 is configured for providing the entire center buoyancy of the back half 240. In another embodiment, the rear portion 44 and seat portion 120 are configured for providing the entire center buoyancy of the back half 240 in combination. Additionally, the platform 90 is preferably U-shaped, defining a cutout portion 98 (
While aspects of the invention have been described with reference to at least one exemplary embodiment, it is to be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited thereto. Rather, the scope of the invention is to be interpreted only in conjunction with the appended claims and it is made clear, here, that the inventor(s) believe that the claimed subject matter is the invention.
This application claims priority and is entitled to the filing date of U.S. Provisional application Ser. No. 61/011,256 filed Jan. 17, 2008, and entitled “Water Sports Training Device.” The contents of the aforementioned application are incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61011256 | Jan 2008 | US |