Water skis, wake boards, and other water sporting boards generally require a binding that releasably attaches the user to the water sports board. Typically, a user rides a wake board while being towed behind a boat or jet ski. The wake board resembles a surf board but, unlike a surf board, the wake board includes bindings that attach the feet of a rider onto the top surface of the wake board.
One challenge associated with bindings for wake boards and water skis is that the binding must securely hold the rider's foot in contact with the wake board during rigorous use and during relatively benign falls, but must be flexible enough to allow release of the rider upon a sufficiently violent fall. Prior art bindings addressed these problems in a number of ways. For example, some water sports bindings are designed primarily of an elastic material that is stretchable to fit and grip many different foot sizes, but is sufficiently stretchable to release the foot upon a sufficiently dynamic fall. These designs are often uncomfortable, however, because the stretchable material is tensioned around the entire foot to hold the rider in place. An example of a prior art wake board binding having this construction can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 5,624,291 to McClaskey. The wake board binding in McClaskey includes two strips that are attached at the top of the wake board on opposite sides of a heel of a rider. The strips extend upward around the instep of the rider and are attached by hook-and-loop material. Attachment of the two strips binds the rider's foot to the upper surface of the wake board and maintains the rider's foot against the upper surface.
Another type of water ski or wake board binding is formed primarily of a semirigid material. For example, the two patents to Uren et al. (U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,181,332 and 5,334,065) disclose a water ski boot and binding including rigid side panels or cowls, rigid heel supports, and straps mounted over the instep of a rider's foot. A rigid cuff extends around the ankle of the rider that is made as a monolithic tube of stiff, semirigid, or substantially rigid plastic material. A problem with this design is that it does not permit release of the rider's foot, but instead, the boot releases from the ski upon a fall.
In yet another type of water sports binding, a releasable boot is worn by the user, wherein the boot is attachable to the binding. An example of this type of binding is found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,855,023 to Berger et al, wherein a coupling is attached to the sole of the boot, the coupling being adapted to mate with a second coupling attached to a lower attachment plate. These bindings require the user to wear relatively heavy and uncomfortable boots in the water and have not gained wide acceptance.
All of the prior art water sports bindings are difficult or impossible to engage while in the water, so if a user falls and releases from the binding, the user may have to return to shore or onto the pulling watercraft to re-engage the binding to continue the sport. There remains a need for water sports bindings that provide the functional benefits of a binding and that also are relatively easy to engage while in the water.
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This summary is not intended to identify key features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
A water sports binding is disclosed for releasably attaching a user's foot to a water sports board. The binding include a base plate that is configured for attachment to the water sports board. A heel loop is pivotably attached to the base plate, and positioned to generally extend around the back of the user's foot and/or ankle. The heel loop is adapted to pivot about a transverse between a first or support position and a second or release position. A flexible upper assembly is attached to the base plate. An adjustment control mechanism, preferably a lever and cam type of control, is pivotably attached to the base plate, and positioned such that the adjustment control mechanism can move the heel loop from the release position to the support position such that the control supports the heel loop in the support position. When the adjustment control mechanism is moved to the release position it does not support the heel loop.
In one embodiment, the base plate includes an upright heel cup portion that pivotably mounts the heel loop, and that also pivotably mounts the adjustment control mechanism. When the adjustment control mechanism is moved to the support position, the heel loop is moved to a position that more securely engages the user's ankle. When the heel loop is in the release position, in one embodiment the user's ankle is less firmly supported, which may be preferable for certain water sports activities or user skill levels. In another embodiment, the heel loop is moved to the release position to facilitate entry or exit from the binding.
In an embodiment, the binding for releasably attaching a user's foot to a water sports board comprises a base plate having a heel portion and a toe cup. A heel loop is attached to the base plate and pivotably between a support position and a release position. A flexible upper assembly is attached to the base plate. An adjustment control mechanism includes a cam portion that engages the heel loop and pivots between a first position wherein the adjustment control mechanism supports the heel loop in the support position and a second position wherein the adjustment control mechanism does not support the heel loop.
In an embodiment, the binding includes a base plate having a heel portion and a toe cup, and a heel loop pivotably attached to the base plate. The heel loop pivots between a support position wherein a rearward portion of the heel loop is disposed toward the base plate, and a release position where the rearward portion of the heel loop is disposed relatively farther away from the base plate. An adjustment control mechanism is pivotably attached to the base plate and includes a cam portion that is pivotable between a first position wherein the adjustment control mechanism supports the heel loop in the support position and a second position wherein the adjustment control mechanism does not support the heel loop.
The base plate may further include a heel cup extending upwardly from the heel portion of the base plate, and the adjustment control mechanism includes a lever that is pivotably mounted to the heel cup such that the cam underlies the heel loop.
In an embodiment, the cam includes an eccentric portion that depends away from the lever and a spaced leg portion that depends away from the eccentric portion.
The foregoing aspects and many of the attendant advantages of this invention will become more readily appreciated as the same become better understood by reference to the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
A currently preferred embodiment of a water sports binding 100 according to the present invention will now be described with reference to the figures, wherein like numbers indicate like parts.
Referring first to
The binding 100 includes a substantially rigid base plate 110 that is adapted to be adjustably mounted on a wake board, the base plate 110 having a front or toe end 109 and a back or heel end 113. In a current embodiment, the base plate 110 is formed from a composite material, such as a glass-filled nylon composite, although other suitable materials are appropriate and within the skill in the art to identify. A vibration-absorbing pad 108, which may be a unitary pad or formed in multiple portions (three portions shown), underlies the base plate 110. The base plate 110 includes oppositely-disposed, curved, elongate apertures or slots 111 such that the angular position of the base plate 110 on the wake board may be selectively fixed using conventional attachment hardware (not shown). Other configurations for attaching the base plate 110 to a wake board are also contemplated and are well-known in the art including, for example, using a plurality of spaced apertures rather than elongate slots. A relatively thick foot pad 112 is provided on top of the base plate 110 and is preferably affixed to the base plate 110. The foot pad 112 is preferably formed from closed-cell polymeric foam and may extend beyond the toe end 109 of the base plate 110.
The base plate 110 includes left and right inner attachment rails 115 that extend upwardly from the base plate 110. In the current embodiment the attachment rails 115 are connected by a rib portion 123 that extends generally around towards the heel end 113 of the base plate 110, stiffening the base plate 110. The inner attachment rails 115 include a plurality of threaded apertures 117. The inner attachment rails 115 may be separable components—for example, elongate members attached to the base plate 110 with conventional attachment hardware (not shown) extending through the bottom of the base plate 110. In the current embodiment, the inner attachment rails 115 are integrally formed with the base plate 110. Left and right outer attachment rails 116 are releasably attachable to the corresponding inner attachment rails 115—for example, using bolts 118 that extend through apertures 119 in the outer attachment rails 116 and engage the threaded apertures 117. It will be apparent to those of skill in the art that the inner and outer attachment rails 115, 116 are suitable for attaching portions of the upper assembly 150 to the base plate 110, as discussed below.
A rigid U-shaped heel loop 140 is pivotably attached to the base plate 110. In the preferred embodiment, the heel loop 140 is attached through a pair of oppositely-disposed lugs 114 extending upwardly from the base plate 110. The heel loop 140 may also be formed, for example, from a glass-filled nylon. Pivot pins 121 (including conventional attachment hardware) extend through each lug 114 and through a corresponding aperture 122 in a lower portion of the heel loop 140, such that the heel loop 140 is pivotable relative to the base plate 110 through an angle about an axis transverse to the longitudinal axis 90 of the binding 100. The heel loop 140 includes oppositely-disposed forward leg portions 143 that abut the base plate 110 to limit the forward pivoting of the heel loop 140.
A lever mechanism 145 allows the pivotable heel loop 140 to be locked in an upright position during use. The lever mechanism 145 includes a lever 142 that is pivotably mounted on the back of the heel loop 140 through an integral center lug 144 and using pivot pin mounting hardware 141. The lever 142 is movable between a first position (the upper position in
Referring in particular now to
A relatively sturdy ankle support 128 is attached to the heel loop 140 between the back panel 124 and the heel loop 140. The ankle support 128 is preferably formed from a rubbery polymeric material and wraps generally around the user's ankle. A plurality of keepers 129 is attached to the ankle support 128, whereby the ankle support 128 can be fixed about the user's ankle with a lace (not shown). Alternatively, a strap with an alternative attachment mechanism, such as a hook-and-loop type material or a mechanical clasp, may be used to adjustably attach the ankle support 128 about the user's ankle.
Similarly, relatively sturdy left and right instep supports 130 (right instep support visible in
A novel aspect of the binding 100 is the heel loop 140 that is pivotably attached to the base plate 110. As shown in
It will be apparent to persons of skill in the art that the present invention provides substantial benefits for water sports applications, wherein a user may frequently wish to engage the binding 100 while floating in the water. In prior art bindings, the elasticity of the upper assembly is typically relied upon to provide sufficient stretching to allow the user to insert a foot, while also providing sufficient binding forces to securely retain the user's foot. The present invention eases the process of engaging the binding so that a user can quite easily reenter the binding while in the water. It will also be appreciated that, in embodiments wherein the heel loop 140 is rigid, the heel loop 140 also provides the user with improved leverage on the water sports board, which can improve the user's comfort and ease in manipulating the board during use.
A second embodiment of a binding 200 in accordance with the present invention is shown in
In a current embodiment, the base plate 210 is formed from a composite material, such as a glass-filled nylon composite, although other suitable materials may be used and are within the skill in the art to identify, including for example aluminum, aluminum alloy or relatively rigid plastic. The base plate may include any number of lightening holes 208, to reduce the weight of the base plate 210. Although not shown in
In a current embodiment, the base plate 210 may be selectively mounted at a different angular position on the sports board, and adjusted using conventional attachment hardware (not shown). A relatively thick and compliant foot pad 212 is disposed on top of the base plate 210, which may comprise a closed-cell polymeric foam or the like.
The base plate 210 further comprises a generally U-shaped rigid heel cup 215 that extend upwardly from the base plate 210. In the current embodiment the heel cup 215 extends along at least a portion of the medial side of the base plate 210, about the heel end 213 and along at least a portion of the medial side of the base plate 210. Although in the present embodiment the base plate 210 and heel cup 215 are integrally formed, it is contemplated that the binding may alternatively be constructed with a separately-formed heel cup that is attached to the base plate by conventional means. The heel cup 215 includes an optional slot 219 near the back end, the purpose of which is discussed below.
A rigid arcuate heel loop 240 is pivotably attached to the heel cup 215. The heel loop 240 includes oppositely-disposed mounting apertures 251, and a center portion having a locking recess 238 disposed on a lower surface. Lateral and medial pivot members 241 extend through corresponding apertures 217 in the heel cup 215, to pivotably attach the heel loop 240 to the heel cup 215. The heel loop 240 may be formed from any suitable material, for example, from a glass-filled nylon composite, aluminum or the like.
A cam and lever-type adjustment control 242 is pivotably attached to a rearward end of the heel cup 215 with a pivot member 244. Refer now also to
The spaced leg portion has 248 an aperture 249 aligned with the lever aperture 245 that also receives the pivot member 244. The rear end of the heel cup 215 is substantially flat, and the lever 243 and the spaced leg portion 248 of the cam 246 straddle the flat end of the heel cup 215. The pivot member 244 extends through the three apertures 245, 251, 249.
When the binding 200 is assembled as shown in
It will now be appreciated that the slot 219 in the heel cup 215 is positioned and oriented to receive the eccentric portion 247 of the cam 246 when the adjustment control 242 is moved to the release position. It will also be appreciated that the locking tab 239 on the cam 246 is sized and shaped to engage the corresponding recess 238 on the lower edge of the heel loop 240 when the adjustment control 242 is in the support position.
Refer also to
Although in the currently preferred embodiment, the overlay 260 is fixedly attached to the heel cup 215, it will be appreciated from the present disclosure, and in particular with reference to the first embodiment of a binding 100 described above, that the heel and ankle overlay 260 may alternatively be affixed to the heel loop 240, such that when the adjustment control 242 is moved to the release position (
When using a water sports binding such as binding 200, a user may desire to have greater or lesser support about the heel, for reasons of performance, control and/or comfort. With the binding 200, a user may adjust the support about the user's heel by grasping the lever 243 and pivoting the adjustment control 242 between the support and release positions shown in
In addition, it will be appreciated that entry and exit from a conventional water sports binding may be difficult particularly when trying to engage or disengage from the binding while floating in the water. With the present binding 200, a user may move the adjustment control 242 to the release position to facilitate entry or exit from the binding 200.
A third embodiment of a water ski binding 300 in accordance with the present invention is shown in
A flexible upper portion 350 is attached to a base plate 310, similar to the first embodiment above, and may include a front panel 326 and an instep support 330 that are attached at a forward portion of the baseplate 310, for example with attachment rails 316. A back panel 324 and ankle support 328 are attached to the heel loop 340.
The pivotably heel loop 340 engages an adjustment control 342 that is pivotably attached to the base plate 310 through transverse lug 304. In the support position shown in
Referring now to
The adjustment control 342 pivotably attaches to the transverse lug 304, for example with an integral pivot 306. The adjustment control 342 further includes a lever portion 345 for pivoting the adjustment control 342 between the support and release positions, and a heel loop engagement piece, such as wheel 360 that is rotatably attached to the lever portion 345 with pivot 362.
While illustrative embodiments have been illustrated and described, it will be appreciated that various changes can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/817,402, filed Aug. 29, 2007, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,699,678, which is the National Stage of International Application No. PCT/US06/32075, filed Aug. 15, 2006, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/206,253, filed Aug. 16, 2005, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,134,928, issued Nov. 14, 2006, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety as if set forth fully herein.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20090325435 A1 | Dec 2009 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11206253 | Aug 2005 | US |
Child | 11817402 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11817402 | US | |
Child | 12552119 | US |