Patent Application
20200087894
The present invention relates to a water transportation system, and more particularly to a water transportation system to overcome obstacles such as mountains, hills, etc.
Technological advances in the modern age include the development and construction of water transportation infrastructures. Water transportation infrastructures that exist today can be either small scale or large scale. A large scale water transportation infrastructure can refer, for instance, to the transportation of water from the water source area such as lakes, rivers, reservoirs, etc. to remote areas for agricultural, industrial and domestic use. In many places throughout the world, such infrastructures are designed to transport water over distances of hundreds and even thousands of kilometers. Existing water transportation infrastructures are essentially based on three following components: reservoirs, piping, and water pumps. In most cases, the route along which the water is transported is not straight but includes obstacles such as mountains, hills, cliffs, etc., which require to lift the water to a higher place through a pump and then letting the water flow to a lower place with the force of gravity.
When the water transportation route is especially long, it may include a significant number of such obstacles stated above. In other words, when water is transported from starting point to its final destination, it is customary to lift the water to the top of the obstacle and let it flow downwards, over and over again for each height obstacle along the route, until the final destination. It happens, not infrequently, that there no height differential exists, or that only a relatively small height differential exists, between the water transportation's starting point and its final destination. In addition, due to the need to overcome obstacles such as mountains, hills, etc., a great deal of energy is spent on lifting the water to the top of each obstacle.
Moreover, the water can be lifted at the starting point to the reservoir located at the nearest peak along the route using water pumps, which may be operated in a variety of methods, such as pressure, compression, vacuum, etc., and may require high and expensive electrical capacities. The electrical consumption of the water pumps sometimes amounts to several percent of the electrical consumption of the entire country. Therefore, there remains a need for a new and improved method and system for water transportation to overcome the problems stated above.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a water transportation system that enables the water to transport over high obstacles, such as mountains, hills, cliffs, etc.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a water transportation system to transport water over high obstacles in an energy-efficient manner.
In one aspect, a water transportation system in the present invention is configured to transport water from a water source to a reservoir (250) located on the other side of the obstacle such as a mountain, a hill, etc. The water transportation system may include one or more pumps and a water pipeline from the water source to the reservoir. In one embodiment, the system may have one pump positioned near the top of the hill. Alternately, the system may have another pump positioned near the water source as an auxiliary pump and the pump located near the top of the hill. It is noted that when the pump at hill top is turned on, it can pump water from the water source, through the water pipeline to the top of the hill at point B, and the water can then flow down to the reservoir by the force of gravity without any assistance of the pumps. In other words, no electricity is needed to transport the water from the hill top to the reservoir. The water can be further transported to another downhill reservoir by the force of gravity.
More specifically, after a predetermined time period during which the pump at hill top operates, the water pipeline becomes completely full of water, and according to a physical principle, when the action of the pump is stopped, water can continuously flow from the reservoir at the starting point to the hill top and then to the reservoir (on the other side of the hill), due to the force of gravity acting on the water in water pipeline from the top of the obstacle to the reservoir.
The present invention is advantageous because the water transportation system can be implemented in any case in which a height obstacle exists, which can be a mountain, a cliff, a hill, a wall, a building or any other kind of obstacle of any size by taking advantage of both the action of gravity on the water flowing downward in the pipe and of the vacuum that is created in order to cause the water to flow continuously from the starting point to the destination point.
It is important to note that implementing the water transportation system does not require that the reservoir be lower than the starting point during the water pumping process. Similar to the water transportation system in previous embodiment, the water can be pumped from the reservoir at the starting point A (lower than the reservoir on the other side) to the top of the obstacle at point B, and the water can flow down to the reservoir on the other side of the obstacle by the force of gravity without the assistance of the pumps. In one embodiment, an auxiliary pump may be disposed at the starting point to assist the water pumping process. The water can then be transported from the starting point to the reservoir on the other side even though the pump at hill top is turned off after pumping for a predetermined period of time and the water from starting point can continuously flow to the hill top without the operation of the pump.
The detailed description set forth below is intended as a description of the presently exemplary device provided in accordance with aspects of the present invention and is not intended to represent the only forms in which the present invention may be prepared or utilized. It is to be understood, rather, that the same or equivalent functions and components may be accomplished by different embodiments that are also intended to be encompassed within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood to one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although any methods, devices and materials similar or equivalent to those described can be used in the practice or testing of the invention, the exemplary methods, devices and materials are now described.
All publications mentioned are incorporated by reference for the purpose of describing and disclosing, for example, the designs and methodologies that are described in the publications that might be used in connection with the presently described invention. The publications listed or discussed above, below and throughout the text are provided solely for their disclosure prior to the filing date of the present application. Nothing herein is to be construed as an admission that the inventors are not entitled to antedate such disclosure by virtue of prior invention.
As used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, the meaning of “a”, “an”, and “the” includes reference to the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Also, as used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, the terms “comprise or comprising”, “include or including”, “have or having”, “contain or containing” and the like are to be understood to be open-ended, i.e., to mean including but not limited to. As used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, the meaning of “in” includes “in” and “on” unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of the embodiments. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
In one aspect, as shown in
More specifically, after a predetermined time period during which the pump (2) operates, the water pipeline (10) becomes completely full of water, and according to a physical principle, when the action of the pump (2) is stopped, water can continuously flow from the reservoir (100) at point A to point B and to the reservoir (250), due to the force of gravity acting on the water in water pipeline (10R) from the top of the obstacle to the reservoir (250). Since the mass of the water in the water pipeline (10R) is greater than that of the water in the water pipeline (10L), the water has inertia as it flows from the reservoir (100) at point A to the reservoir (250) even though the water pump 2 is turned off.
The present invention is advantageous because the water transportation system can be implemented in any case in which a height obstacle exists, which can be a mountain, a cliff, a hill, a wall, a building or any other kind of obstacle of any size by taking advantage of both the action of gravity on the water flowing downward in the pipe and of the vacuum that is created in order to cause the water to flow continuously from the starting point to the destination point.
It is important to note that implementing the water transportation system does not require that the reservoir be lower than the starting point during the water pumping process. As shown in
In a further aspect, as shown in
Having described the invention by the description and illustrations above, it should be understood that these are exemplary of the invention and are not to be considered as limiting. Accordingly, the invention is not to be considered as limited by the foregoing description, but includes any equivalent.
