CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application claims the benefit of the filing date under 35 U.S.C. ยง 119(a)-(d) of Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-163174, filed on Aug. 24, 2016.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an electrical connector and, more particularly, to a waterproof connector.
BACKGROUND
Known waterproof connectors have a waterproof member surrounding and contacting a sidewall of a housing over an entire circumference of the housing. When a mating connector is mated with the waterproof connector, the waterproof member also comes into contact with an inner wall face of the mating connector, ensuring water-tightness. If dust adheres to the waterproof member when the mating connector is not mated with the waterproof connector, the waterproofness after the mating connector is mated with the lever type waterproof connector might be impaired.
In order to prevent dust from adhering to the waterproof member when not mated with the mating connector, known waterproof connectors have a cover or the like covering the waterproof member. However, when this cover is provided, the size of the waterproof connector increases. Further, if the waterproof connector has a lever to facilitate mating with the mating connector, the lever might further increase the size of the waterproof connector.
Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-302769A discloses a waterproof connector having a lever without a cover. In the connector of JP 2006-302769A, since the lever is provided, a part of the waterproof member is covered with the lever but another part of the waterproof member remains exposed. Known waterproof connectors having a lever thus insufficiently prevent the adhesion of dust to the waterproof member.
SUMMARY
A waterproof connector according to the invention comprises a housing, a waterproof member, and a lever. The waterproof member surrounds and contacts a sidewall of the housing over an entire circumference of the sidewall. The lever is movable between an unmated position and a mated position. In the mated position of the lever, the lever and the housing together cover the waterproof member over an entire circumference of the waterproof member.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying Figures, of which:
FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a waterproof connector according to the invention in a mated position;
FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of the waterproof connector in the mated position;
FIG. 3 is a top perspective of the waterproof connector in an unmated position;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a mating connector;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the waterproof connector of FIG. 1 and the mating connector of FIG. 4 in a mated state;
FIG. 6 is a sectional side view of the waterproof connector of FIG. 1 and the mating connector of FIG. 4 in the mated state;
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional side view of the waterproof connector of FIG. 1 and the mating connector of FIG. 4 in the mated state; and
FIG. 8 is a transverse sectional side view of the waterproof connector of FIG. 1 and the mating connector of FIG. 4 in the mated state.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENT(S)
Embodiments of the present invention will be described hereinafter in detail with reference to the attached drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the like elements. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the concept of the invention to those skilled in the art.
A waterproof connector 10 according to the invention is shown in FIGS. 1-3. The waterproof connector 10 includes a housing 20, a lever 30, and a waterproof member 40.
The lever 30, as shown in FIG. 1, has a pair of passageways 31 extending through the lever 30 and serving as a pivot point around which the lever 30 can rotate. A pair of projections 21 provided on both opposite side faces of the housing 20 are inserted in the passageways 31. The lever 30 rotates between a mated position shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and an unmated position shown in FIG. 3. The lever 30 has, as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of cam grooves 33 disposed on a bottom of the lever 30.
The waterproof member 40, as shown in FIGS. 1-3, surrounds a sidewall 22 of the housing 20 over an entire circumference of the housing 20 while contacting the sidewall 22. The lever 30 partially exposes the waterproof member 40 when it is in the unmated position shown in FIG. 3. However, when in the mated position shown in FIG. 1, the lever 30 is separated from the waterproof member 40 and faces the sidewall 22 such that the lever 30 covers the waterproof member 40 over an entire circumference of the waterproof member 40 between the lever 30 and the sidewall 22 in cooperation with the housing 20. That is, when in the mated position, the lever 30 covers the waterproof member 40 over the entire circumference of the waterproof member 40 in cooperation with the housing 20.
The housing 20, as shown in FIGS. 1-3, has a substantially rectangular shape with a pair of opposite short sides and a pair of opposite long sides. The housing 20 has a pair of covers 23, 24 disposed on the pair of opposite short sides of the rectangular shape. The covers 23, 24 are separated from the waterproof member 40 and face a sidewall 22 of the housing 20 such that the covers 23, 24 hold the waterproof member 40 between the covers 23, 24 and the sidewall 22; portions of the waterproof member 40 on the short sides of the housing 20 are covered with the covers 23, 24. In the mated position, the lever 30 serves to cover mainly portions of the waterproof member 40 on the long sides of the housing 20.
A mating connector 50 matable with the waterproof connector 10 is shown in FIG. 4. The mating connector 50 has a mating housing 60. A pair of cam followers 61 project from opposite side faces of the mating housing 60. The mating housing 60 has an open-topped cylindrical mating portion 62 including an inner wall face 621 disposed on a side of the cylindrical mating portion 62 opposite the cam followers 61.
The mating of the waterproof connector 10 with the mating connector 50 will now be described with reference to FIG. 5-8.
With the lever 30 in the unmated position shown in FIG. 3 and the waterproof connector 10 in an unmated state with the mating connector 50, the waterproof connector 10 is inserted into the mating connector. Each cam follower 61 of the mating housing 60 is inserted into one cam groove 33 of the lever 30. Thereafter, the lever 30 is turned to the mated position shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. With this turning, the cam follower 61 is pulled deeper into the cam groove 33 and the waterproof connector 10 is mated to the mating connector 50 in a mated state shown in FIGS. 5-8. In the mated state, the lever 30 is located in a mated position. The lever 30 is also kept in the mated position at distribution and storage stages before actual use.
When the mating connector 50 is mated with the waterproof connector 10, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the inner wall face 621 of the mating portion 62 comes into contact with the waterproof member 40 over an entire circumference of the inner wall face 621, forming a watertight seal. Thereby, waterproofness between the housing 20 of the waterproof connector 10 and the mating housing 60 of the mating connector 50 is ensured. Further, in the mated state, a hook portion 34 of the lever 30 catches a hook portion 63 provided on the housing 60 of the mating connector 50, locking the waterproof connector 10 and mating connector 50 in the mated state.
Patent Grant
10141681
