Waterproof connector

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6494731
  • Patent Number
    6,494,731
  • Date Filed
    Friday, June 9, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 17, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A connector housing includes a terminal chamber for accommodating a terminal to which an electric wire is connected. A rear holder is attached to a rear end portion of the connector housing. A waterproof rubber plug has a through hole through which the electric wire is inserted. One end of the rubber plug is configured as a cylindrical sealing portion. The other end of the rubber plug is configured as a proximal end portion integrally provided with a rear end wall of the rear holder. A plug chamber is formed in the rear end portion of the connector housing so as to communicate with the terminal chamber for accommodating the rubber plug therein when the rear holder is attached with the connector housing. The dimension of the plug chamber is determined such that the sealing portion of the rubber plug is accommodated while being compressed by an inner wall of the plug chamber during the attaching operation of the rear holder.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates to a small size multi-way waterproof connector in which a waterproof seal between a connector housing and a plurality of wires, each connected to a terminal, is enhanced.




A related waterproof connector, which is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 11-329571A, will now be described specifically with reference to

FIGS. 6

to


8


. A connector housing


11


of the waterproof connector


10


includes an inner housing


12


, which is integrally molded of synthetic resin, and has a plurality of terminal chambers


13


, an outer housing


17


of synthetic resin, in which the inner housing


12


is fitted, and a spacer


28


of synthetic resin which is provided between the inner housing


12


and the outer housing


17


to retain female terminals


14






As shown in

FIGS. 6 and 7

, the inner housing


12


has a box-like body


12




a


, and upper and lower sides of this box-like body


12




a


are open at a rear portion thereof. The terminal chambers


13


are formed by a central horizontal wall


12




b


and upper and lower vertical side walls (serving as partition walls)


12




c


. The female terminals


14


ale adapted to be received in the terminal chambers


13


, respectively. Retaining pawls


15


are integrally formed respectively on opposite side portions and a central portion of each of the upper and lower faces of the body


12




a


. Insertion holes


12




d


of a rectangular shape are formed respectively through those portions of a front wall of the body


12




a


opposed respectively to the terminal chambers


13


, and male terminals in a mating connector (not shown) are passed through these insertion holes


12




d


, respectively. Two pairs of press connecting blades


14




b


are formed by stamping on opposite side walls of a box-like portion


14




a


of the female terminal


14


at a rear portion thereof.




As shown in

FIGS. 6 and 7

, the outer housing


17


includes an inner wall portion


17




a


of a substantially square tubular shape, an outer wall portion


17




b


of a substantially square tubular shape formed around the inner wall portion


17




a


, and a bottom wall portion


17




c


interconnecting rear end portions of the inner and outer wall portions


17




a


and


17




b


. Thus, the outer housing


17


has a double-wall box


2


shaped construction having an open front side. A central portion of the bottom wall portion


17




c


is thickened, and rubber plug chambers or recesses


19


of a circular cross-section With a large diameter are formed respectively in those portions of an inner face of this thickened portion opposed respectively to the terminal chambers


13


, and waterproof rubber plugs


18


are inserted respectively into these rubber plug chambers


19


by press-fitting or the like. Wire insertion holes


21


of a circular cross-section with a smaller diameter are formed in the outer face of the thickened portion, and communicate with the rubber plug chambers


19


, respectively, and wires


20


are passed through the wire insertion holes


21


, respectively. The waterproof rubber plug


18


has corrugated, cylindrical inner and outer peripheral faces, and the wire


20


is passed through the bore of the rubber plug


18


, with no gap formed therebetween.




Retaining hole of a rectangular shape are formed respectively in opposite side portions o a front portion of each of upper and lower walls of the inner wall portion


17




a


of the outer housing


17


, and the retaining pawls


15


, formed respectively on the opposite side portions of the upper and lower faces of the body


12




a


of the inner housing


12


, are releasably engaged in these retaining holes


22


, respectively. A rectangular longitudinal retaining hole


23


is formed in a central portion of the front portion of each of the upper and lower walls of the inner wall portion


17




a


, and the retaining pawls


15


, formed respectively on the central portions of the upper and lower faces of the body


12




a


of the inner housing


12


, are releasably engaged in these retaining holes


23


, respectively. A V-shaped packing-receiving part


25


for receiving an annular waterproof packing


24


of rubber is formed integrally on the outer face of the inner wall portion


17




a


of the outer housing


17


at the inner end portion thereof. Those portions of the inner face of the inner wall portion


17




a


of the outer housing


17


, disposed immediately adjacent respectively to front edges of the retaining holes


22


and


23


, are formed respectively into tapered faces


26


. Retaining holes


27


are formed respectively in upper and lower walls the outer wall portion


17




b


of the outer housing


17


, and elastic retaining arms of the mating connector (not shown) are releasably engaged in these retaining holes


27


, respectively.




As shown in

FIGS. 6 and 7

, the spacer


28


includes a body


28




a


of a substantially square tubular shape for fitting in the inner wall portion


17




a


of the outer housing


17


, a flange portion


28




b


of a substantially square tubular shape, integrally formed on and extending in a stepped manner rearwardly from a front end of the body


28




a


so a to fit on the inner wall portion


17




a


of the outer housing


17


, and a bottom wall portion


28




c


closing a rear end of the body


28




a


. Thus, the spacer


28


has a box-like shape having an open front end.




The body


12




a


of the inner housing


12


is fitted into the tubular body


28




a


of the spacer


28


. Rib-like projections


29


for preventing disengagement of the terminals are formed integrally on inner faces of upper and lower walls of the body


28




a


of the spacer


28


, and these projections


29


serve to retain the rear edge of the body


12




a


of the inner housing


12


, and also serve to retain the rear edges of the box-like portions


14




a


of the female terminals


14


, received respectively in the terminal chambers


13


, respectively.




Notches


30


are formed respectively in those portions of an interconnecting portion (which interconnects the body


28




a


and the flange portion


28




b


of the spacer


28


), corresponding respectively to the retaining pawls


15


on the inner housing


12


, and also notches


31


are formed respectively in those portion of this interconnecting portion corresponding respectively to flanges


16


formed on the inner housing


12


. A retaining pawl


32


is formed integrally on the outer face of each of the upper and lower walls of the body


28




a


of the spacer


28


, and is disposed between the upper or lower) notches


30


, and these retaining pawls


32


are releasably engages respectively in the retaining holes


23


in the outer housing


17


. When the spacer


28


is completely fitted into the outer housing


17


, the distal end of the flange portion


28




a


of the spacer


28


serves to hold the packing


24


retained on the packing-receiving part


25


on the inner wall portion


17




a


of the outer housing


17


.




Wire insertion holes


33


are formed respectively through those portions of the bottom wall portion


28




c


of the spacer


28


corresponding respectively to the wire insertion holes


21


in the outer housing


17


. When the spacer


28


is completely fitted into outer housing


17


, the bottom wall portion


28




c


of the spacer


28


serves to hold the rubber plugs


18


inserted respectively in the rubber plug chambers


19


in the bottom wall portion


17




c


of the outer housing


17


. As shown in

FIG. 6

, the wires


20


are passed respectively through the wire insertion holes


21


in the outer housing


17


, the rubber plugs


18


and the wire insertion holes


33


in the spacer


28


, a d each wire


20


is press-fitted into a space between each pair of press-connecting blades


14




b


of the female terminal


14


received in the associated terminal chamber


13


, and the terminal chambers


13


and the wires


20


are sealed by the rubber plugs


18


and the packing


24


.




For assembling the waterproof connector


10


of the above construction, the rubber plugs


18


are inserted respectively into the rubber plug chambers


19


, formed in the inner face of the bottom wall portion


17




c


of the outer housing


17


(which forms the outer portion of the connector housing


11


), and also the packing


24


is fitted in the packing-receiving part


25


on the inner wall portion


17




a


of the outer housing


17


, as shown in FIG.


8


A.




Then, the body


28




a


of the spacer


28


is fitted into the inner wall portion


17




a


of the outer housing


17


as shown in

FIG. 8B

, so that the retaining pawls


32


on the body


28




a


of the spacer


28


are retaining engaged respectively in the retaining holes


23


in the inner wall portion


17




a


of the outer housing


17


. As a result of the retaining engagement of the retaining pawls


32


(formed on the body


28




a


of the spacer


28


) in he respective retaining holes


23


formed in the inner wall portion


17




a


of the outer housing


17


, the rubber plugs


18


are retained against withdrawal by the bottom wall portion


17




c


of the outer housing


17


, and also the packing


24


is retained against withdrawal by the slanting distal end of the flange portion


28




b


of the spacer


28


, and therefore the waterproof ability of the connector housing is further enhanced.




Then, the wires,,


20


are passed through the respective wire insertion holes


21


in the bottom wall portion


17




c


of the outer housing


17


from the outer side thereof, the respective rubber plugs


18


and the respective wire insertion holes


33


in the bottom wall portion


28




c


of the spacer


28


, as shown in FIG.


8


C. Then, each wire


20


is press-connected to the pairs of press-connecting blades


14




b


of the female terminal


14


received in the associated terminal chamber


13


in the inner housing


12


(which forms the inner portion of the connector housing


11


), as shown in FIG.


8


D.




Then, the inner housing


12


is fitted into the body


28




a


of the spacer


28


as shown in

FIG. 8E

, so that the retaining pawls


15


on the body


12




a


of the inner housing


12


are retaining engaged respectively in the retaining holes


23


in the inner wall portion


17




a


of the outer housing


17


, thus completing the assembling operation of the waterproof connector


10


. At this time, the rear edge of the body


12




a


of the inner housing


12


, as well as the rear edges of the box-like portions


14




a


of the female terminals


14


, received respectively in the terminal chambers


13


, is locked by the projection


29


formed on the inner faces of the upper and lower walls of the body


28




a


of the spacer


28


, and the projections


29


will not be deformed outwardly, and therefore the disengagement of the female terminals


14


from the respective terminal chambers


13


is positively prevented. And besides,. since the retainment of the female terminals


14


and the retainment of the rubber plugs


18


are simultaneously achieved by the spacer


28


, it is not necessary to provide any member used exclusively for preventing the withdrawal of the rubber plugs, and therefore the number of the component parts is reduced, thereby reducing the cost. Furthermore, the spacer


28


is retained in a double manner by the retaining engagement of the retaining pawls


32


of the spacer


28


in the respective retaining holds


23


in the outer housing


17


and by the retaining engagement of the retaining pawls


15


of the inner housing


12


in the respective retaining holes


23


in the outer housing


17


, and therefore the disengagement of the rubber plugs


18


and the packing


24


is positively prevented, thereby further enhancing the reliability of the waterproof effect.




In the above related waterproof connector


10


, however, the rubber plugs


18


are first received respectively in the rubber plug chambers


19


in the outer housing


17


as shown in

FIG. 8B

, and therefore when passing the wires


20


through the respective wire insertion holes


21


in the outer housing


17


and the respective wire insertion holes


33


in the spacer


28


as shown in

FIGS. 8B and 8C

and also when fitting the inner housing


12


into the spacer


28


, fitted in the outer housing


17


while sliding the wires


21


relative to the wire insertion holes


33


in the spacer


28


and the wire insertion holes


21


in the outer housing


17


as shown in

FIGS. 8D and 8E

, the wires


20


are liable to be buckled because of the sliding friction between the wires


20


and the rubber plugs


18


as shown in

FIG. 9

, and this would sometimes affect the production of wire harnesses. Namely, during the wire passing operation for passing the wires


20


and during the housing-fitting operation for fitting the inner housing


12


into the outer housing


17


, the operation load due to the sliding Friction between the rubber plugs


18


and the wires


20


increases, which leads to a possibility that the efficiency of the assembling operation of the waterproof connector


10


is lowered.




And besides, the rubber plugs


18


are completely covered with the bottom wall portion


17




c


of the outer housing


17


and a peripheral wall portion


17




d


around the rubber plug chambers


19


, and therefore during the assembling operation of the waterproof connector


10


, it was difficult to confirm from the outer side of the outer housing


17


whether or not the rubber plug


18


was received in each rubber plug chamber


19


.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and an object of the invention is to provide a small-size multi-way waterproof connector, as well as a method of assembling the same, in which the efficiency of an assembling operation is enhanced.




In order to achieve the above objects, according to the present invention, there is provided a waterproof connector comprising:




a connector housing including a terminal chamber for accommodating a terminal to which an electric wire is connected;




a rear holder attached to a rear end portion of the connector housing;




a waterproof rubber plug having a through hole through which the electric wire is inserted, one end of which is configured as a cylindrical sealing portion, the other end of which is configured as a proximal end portion integrally provided with a rear end wall of the rear holder; and




a plug chamber formed in the rear end portion of the connector housing so as to communicate with the terminal chamber for accommodating the rubber plug therein when the rear holder is attached with the connector housing,




wherein the dimension of the plug chamber is determined such that the sealing portion of the rubber plug is accommodated while being compressed by an inner wall of the plug chamber during the attaching operation of the rear holder.




Preferably, a depth dimension of the plug chamber is determined such that a distal end of the sealing portion of the rubber plug is compressed in the attaching direction of the rear holder when the rear holder is attached with the connector housing.




Since the rubber plug is formed integrally with the rear holder, in the assembling operation in which the wire is passed through the insertion hole of the rubber plug, and then the female terminal is connected to the end portion of the wire, and is received in the terminal chamber in the connector housing, and then the rear holder is fitted into the plug chamber of the connector housing, the insertion resistance bet ween the electric wire and the rubber plug can be efficiently decreased. Thus, the electric wire is prevented from being buckled, thus enhancing the efficiency of the assembling operation of the waterproof connector. Therefore, a wire harness, comprising a bundle of wires, can be easily produced.




And besides, since the sealing portion of the rubber plug is accommodated while being compressed by an inner wall of the plug chamber during the attaching operation of the rear holder, a failure to attach the rubber plug is eliminated, and a, seal between the rubber plug and the plug chamber in the connector housing, as well as a seal between the rubber plug and the wire, can be formed easily and positively, thus enhancing the sealing performance.




Preferably, the dimension of the plug chamber is so determined as to satisfy the following relationship:








A<C−B+D








where A is an inner diameter of the plug chamber; B is an inner diameter of the through hole of the rubber plug; C is an outer diameter of the sealing portion of the rubber plug; and D is an outer diameter of the electric wire.




Under the above condition, the efficiency of the assembling operation of the waterproof connecter, as well as the waterproof performance thereof, is further enhanced.




Preferably, the connector housing includes a plurality of terminal chambers and the rear holder includes a plurality of waterproof rubber plugs associated with the terminal chambers respectively. The respective proximal ends of the rubber plugs are exposed to an outer face of the rear end wall of the rear holder and connected with each other via a groove formed on the outer face of the rear holder.




Accordingly, the plurality of rubber plugs can be firmly secured to the rear end wall of the rear holder, and the rubber plugs will not be disengaged from the rear holder even when passing the wires respectively through the insertion holes of the rubber plugs. Therefore, the multi-way waterproof connector, having the excellent sealing performance, can be easily assembled in a short. time, and the efficiency of the overall assembling operation can be further enhanced.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




In the accompanying drawings:





FIG. 1

is a cross-sectional view of one preferred embodiment of a waterproof connector of the invention, showing a state before this connector is assembled;





FIG. 2

is a cross-sectional view of a rear holder used in the waterproof connector, showing a state before rubber plugs are integrally molded in the rear holder;





FIG. 3

is a cross-sectional view of the rear holder, showing a state in which the rubber plugs


2


re integrally molded in the rear holder.





FIG. 4

is a rear view of the rear holder having the rubber plugs integrally molded therein.





FIG. 5

is a cross-sectional view of the waterproof connector showing a state in which this connector is assembled;





FIG. 6

is a cross-sectional view of a related waterproof connector, showing a state before this connector is assembled;





FIG. 7

is a Partly ross-sectional, perspective view of the related waterproof connector, showing a state in which this connector is assembled.





FIG. 8A

is a cross-sectional view showing a state before the related waterproof connector is assembled;





FIG. 8B

is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a spacer is fitted in an outer housing of the related waterproof connector;





FIG. 8C

is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which wires are passed through the outer housing and the spacer;





FIG. 8D

is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the wires are connected respectively to terminals received respectively in terminal chambers in an inner housing;





FIG. 8E

is a cross-sectional view of the related waterproof connector showing a state this connector is assembled; and





FIG. 9

is a cross-sectional view of the related waterproof connector showing a state before the inner housing is fitted into the spacer fitted in the outer housing.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




One preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings.





FIG. 1

is a cross-sectional view of one preferred embodiment of a waterproof connector of the invention, showing a state before this connector is assembled,

FIG. 2

is a cross-sectional view of a rear holder used in the waterproof connector, showing a state before rubber plugs are integrally molded in the rear holder,

FIG. 3

is a cross-sectional view of the rear holder, showing a state in which the rubber plugs are integrally molded in the rear holder,

FIG. 4

is a rear view of the rear holder, and

FIG. 5

is a cross-sectional view of the waterproof connector in an assembled state.




As shown in

FIGS. 1 and 5

, a connector housing


2


of the waterproof connector


1


is made of synthetic resin, and has a substantially square tubular shape having open front and rear ends. A front portion of the connector housing


2


is formed into a hood portion


3


for fitting on a mating connector (not shown). A plurality of terminal chambers


4


of a substantially square tubular shape are formed in a central portion of the connector housing


2


, and are arranged in three rows and two columns. Plug chambers


5


of a cylindrical shape are formed in a rear portion of the connector housing


2


, and communicate with the terminal chambers


4


, respectively. The rear holder


6


(described later), made of synthetic resin, can be fitted on the outer peripheral face of that portion of the connector housing


2


having the plug chambers


5


.




Retaining pawls


3




a


for being releasably engaged respectively in retaining holes in the mating connector (not shown) are integrally formed on and project from an upper face of the hood portion


3


of the connector housing


2


. A lance


4




a


for retaining a female terminal


9


(described later), connected to a wire


8


, is integrally formed on a and projects from a bottom of each terminal chamber


4


of the connector housing


2


at a central portion thereof. An annular rib


5




a


, also serving as a partition wall, is integrally formed at the boundary between each terminal chamber


4


and the corresponding plug chamber


5


in the connector housing


2


. Retaining pawls


5




b


are integrally formed on and project from each of the upper and lower faces of that portion of the connector housing


2


having the plug chambers


5


.




As shown in

FIGS. 1

to


5


, the rear holder


6


is made of synthetic resin, and has a generally box-shape having a closed bottom, and a plurality of wire insertion holes


6




b


of a large diameter are formed through a bottom wall portion


6




a


of this rear holder, and are arranged in three rows and two columns. Grooves


6




c


are formed in an outer face of the bottom wall portion


6




a


of the rear holder


6


, and communicate the wire insertion holes


6




b


with one another to interconnect the wire insertion holes


6




b


. Retaining holes


6




e


are formed respectively through those portions of a peripheral wall


6




d


of the rear holder


6


corresponding respectively to the retaining pawls


5




b


formed on that portion of the connector housing


2


having the plug chambers


5


, and the retaining pawls


5




b


can be releasably engaged in the retaining holes


6




e


, respectively.




As shown in

FIGS. 3 and 4

, the rubber plugs


7


are integrally formed respectively in the wire insertion holes


6




b


in the rear holder


6


, and project from the inner face of the bottom wall portion


6




a


of the rear holder


6


. Each of the rubber plugs


7


has a wire insertion hole


7




a


having an inner diameter B larger than an outer diameter D of the wire


8


. Namely, after the rear holder


6


is formed by molding, rubber molding dies (not shown) are located respectively on the inner and outer sides of th s rear holder


6


, and then molten rubber (not shown) is poured into cavities in this rubber molding die, thereby integrally forming the plurality of rubber plus


7


on the rear holder


6


in a projected manner. In

FIGS. 3 and 4

, reference character N denotes a rubber material pouring port, and reference character M denotes a degassing port. At this time, proximal ends


7




b


of the rubber plugs


7


are integrally formed with one another in an interconnecting manner via the grooves


6




c


which are formed in the outer face of the bottom wall portion


6




a


of the rear holder


6


, and communicate the wire insertion holes


6




b


with one another. These interconnecting portions are designated by reference numeral


7




c.






The inner diameter B of the wire insertion hole


7




a


, formed through each rubber plug


7


to be received in the plug chamber


5


in the connector housing


2


, is larger than the outer diameter D of the wire


8


(B>D), and an outer peripheral face of a sealing portion


7




d


of the rubber plug


7


is corrugated. As shown in

FIG. 3

, the relevant portions are formed such that the relation, A<C−B+D is satisfied where A represents the inner diameter of each plug chamber


5


in the connector housing, B represents the inner diameter of the wire insertion hole


7




a


in each rubber plug


7


, C represents the outer diameter of the sealing portion


7




d


of the rubber plug


7


, and D represents the outer diameter of the wire


8


.




As shown in

FIG. 3

, the distance E from the rear end of the retaining hole


6




e


in the rear holder


6


to the distal end of the sealing portion


7




d


of the rubber plug


7


is larger than the distance F from each rib


5




a


on the connector housing


2


to the retaining pawl


5




b


(E>F). With this configuration, when the rear holder


6


, having the plurality of rubber plugs


7


formed integrally therewith, is fitted on that portion of the connector housing


2


having the plug chambers


5


, the sealing portion


7




d


of each rubber plug


7


is compressed by the corresponding rib


5




a


(also serving as the partition wall) which forms part of the corresponding terminal chamber


4


, and also forms part of the corresponding plug chamber


5


. Therefore, when the rear holder


6


is attached to that portion of the connector housing


2


having the plug chambers


5


, a positive seal is formed between each rubber plug


7


and the associated plug chamber


5


, and also a positive seal is formed between the wire insertion hole


7




a


in each rubber plug


7


and the associated wire


8


.




The female terminal


9


includes a box-like portion


9




a


, in which a male terminal in the mating connector can be inserted to contact the same, and a pair of wire connecting parts


9




b


and


9




b


which are formed integrally at a rear end of the box-like portion


9




a


so as to be connected to the wire


8


in a clamping manner. When each female terminal


9


is received in the associated terminal chamber


4


in the connector housing


2


, the rear end of the box-like portion


9




a


of the female terminal


9


. is retained By the lance


4




a.






For assembling the waterproof connector


1


of this embodiment, the wires


8


are passed respectively through the wire insertion holes


7




a


of the rubber plugs


7


, formed integrally with the rear holder


6


, from the outer side thereof, as shown in FIG.


3


. Th en, the pair of wire connecting parts


9




b


of each female terminal


9


are clamped and connected to the end portion of the associated wire


8


by pressing or the like, as shown in FIG.


1


.




Then, the female terminals


9


, connected respectively to the wires


8


, are inserted respectively into the terminal chambers


4


in the connector housing


2


as indicated by arrows in

FIG. 1

, and are retained by the lances


4




a


, respectively. Then, the rear holder


6


is fitted on that portion of the connector housing


2


having the plug chambers


5


, and the retaining pawls


5




b


on the connector housing


2


are retaining engaged respectively in the retaining holes


6




e


in the rear holder


6


. As a result, the rubber plugs


7


are received respectively in the plug chambers


5


in the connector housing


2


in a compressed condition. Thus, the assembling operation of the water roof connector


1


, in which the wires


8


are sealed by the rubber plugs


7


, respectively, is completed.




As described above, the rear holder


6


can be releasably attached to (that is, fitted on) that portion of the connector housing


2


having the plug chambers


5


, and the plurality of rubber plugs


7


, each having the wire insertion hole


7




a


whose inner diameter B is larger than the outer diameter D of the wire


8


, are formed integrally with the rear holder


6


in a projected manner, and the relevant portions are formed such that the relation, A<C−B+D is satisfied where A represents the inner diameter of each plug chamber


5


, B represents the inner diameter of the ire insertion hole


7




a


in each rubber plug


7


, C represents the outer diameter of the sealing portion


7




d


of the rubber plug


7


, and D represents the outer diameter of the wire


8


. Therefore, in the assembling operation in which each wire


8


is passed through the wire insertion hole


7




a


in the associated rubber plug


7


, and then each female terminal


9


is connected to the end portion of the associated wire


8


, and is received in the associated terminal chamber


4


in the connector housing


2


, and then the rear holder


6


is fitted on that portion of the connector housing


2


having the plug chambers


5


, the passing and sealing abilities of each wire


8


relative to the wire insertion hole


7




a


of the rubber plug


7


are good, and therefore each wire


8


is prevented from being buckled, thus enhancing the efficiency of the assembling operation of the waterproof connector


1


as well as the waterproof performance thereof. Therefore, a wire harness, comprising a bundle of wires


8


, can be easily produced.




And besides, the sealing portion


7




d


of each rubber plug


7


can be compressed by the rib


5




a


(forming part of the plug chamber


5


) when the rear holder


6


, having the rubber plugs


7


formed integrally therewith, is attached to that portion of the connect or housing


2


having the plug chambers


5


, and therefore a failure to attach the rubber plugs


7


can be detected easily and positively, and in addition a seal between each rubber plug


7


and the associated plug chamber


5


in the connector housing


2


, as well as a seal between each rubber plug


7


and the


2


associated wire


8


, can be formed easily and positively, thus enhancing the sealing performance.




Furthermore, the proximal ends


7




b


of the rubber plugs


7


are integrally formed with one another in an interconnecting manner via the channel-shaped grooves


6




c


which are formed in the outer face of the bottom wall portion


6




a


of the rear holder


6


, and Communicate the wire insertion holes


6




b


with one another. Therefore, the plurality of rubber plugs


7


can be firmly secured to the bottom wall portion


6




a


of the rear h older


6


, and the rubber plugs


6


will not be disengaged from the respective wire insertion holes


6




b


of a large diameter, formed in the bottom wall portion


6




a


of the rear holder


6


, even when passing the wires


8


respectively through the wire insertion holes


7




a


of the rubber plugs


7


from the outer side. Therefore, the multi-way waterproof connector


1


, having the excellent sealing performance, can be easily assembled in a short time, and the efficiency of the overall assembling operation can be further enhanced. Namely, the wire harness, comprising a bundle of wires


8


, can be produced easily, and the efficiency of the overall assembling operation is further enhanced.




In the above embodiment, although each wire is clamped and connected to the crimp-type terminal, the terminals are not limited to the crimp-type, and the above embodiment can be applied to the case where each wire is press-connected to a press-connecting terminal.



Claims
  • 1. A waterproof connecter comprising:a connector housing including a terminal chamber for accommodating a terminal to which an electric wire is connected; a rear holder attached to a rare end portion of the connector housing; a waterproof rubber plug having through hole through which the electric wire is inserted, one end of which is configured as a cylindrical sealing portion, the other end of which is configured as a proximal end portion integrally provided with a rear end wall of the rear holder; and a plug chamber formed in the rear end portion of the connector housing so as to communicate with the terminal chamber for accommodating the rubber plug therein when the rear holder is attached with the connector housing, wherein the dimension of the plug chamber is determined such that a distal end of the sealing portion of the rubber plug is compressed in the attaching direction by an inner wall of the plug chamber when the rear hole is attached with the connector housing.
  • 2. The waterproof connector as set forth in claim 1, wherein the dimension of the plug chamber is so determined as to satisfy the following relationship:A<C−B+D where A is an inner diameter of the plug chamber; B is an inner diameter of the through hole of the rubber plug; C is an outer diameter of the sealing portion of the rubber plug; and D is an outer diameter of the electric wire.
  • 3. The waterproof connector as set forth in claim 1, wherein the connector housing includes a plurality of terminal chambers and the rear holder includes a plurality of waterproof rubber plugs associated with the terminal chambers respectively; andwherein the effective proximal ends of the rubber plugs are exposed to an outer face of the ear end wall of the rear holder and connected with each other via a groove formed on the outer face of the rear holder.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
11-182067 Jun 1999 JP
US Referenced Citations (8)
Number Name Date Kind
4713021 Kobler Dec 1987 A
4776813 Wilson et al. Oct 1988 A
5240433 Kato Aug 1993 A
5266045 Yamamoto et al. Nov 1993 A
5498170 Tanaka Mar 1996 A
5709563 Saito Jan 1998 A
6179657 Murakami et al. Jan 2001 B1
6203348 Fukuda May 2001 B1
Foreign Referenced Citations (4)
Number Date Country
2168548 Dec 1984 GB
5-6784 Jan 1993 JP
8-96883 Apr 1996 JP
11-329571 Nov 1999 JP
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
WO92/15133, Fortin Hugues, Electrical Connector with sealing feed-through (PCT) all pages, Sep. 1992.