Patent Application
20210054649
The present disclosure relates to a field of water conservancy engineering, and in particular to a waterproof guardrail with garbage collection function.
There are many rivers and lakes in China, and there are many people who like to walk along a shore of the river. In order to prevent water waves of rivers and lakes from casing damage to dykes, dams, sea ponds, shore public facilities and people living or walking on the shore, protective measures are taken on a slope and its frontier. However, current protective measures still have following deficiencies.
Conventional protection measures for river and lake are generally fixed river embankments. When rain rises, water level of the river rises, if wind is encountered, conventional protective measures do not have an ability to adapt to such a situation because they are fixedly installed, so the water waves would still hit the shore, which causes damage to public facilities and walking crowds. This has a poor effect of preventing the water waves. Moreover, with continuous development of social economy, some people have littering habits that causes an increase of garbage floating on the surface or sinking to a bottom of the water. The water waves of rivers or lakes often roll up so that the garbage accumulates on a side of the shore which pollutes an environment. The conventional protective measures do not have a function of collecting the garbage, which increases staff workload to salvage the garbage, and has a poor use effect.
The present disclosure provides a waterproof guardrail with garbage collection function to solve problems in the prior art.
In the present disclosure, the waterproof guardrail with garbage collection function includes a fixing device and a waterproof device. A fixing plate is fixedly connected with a river bank, and impact of the water waves makes a movable plate to rise relative to a surface of the fixing plate to block water waves, thereby solving a problem that a conventional fixed river bank has poor protection effect. The waterproof guardrail with garbage collection function uses the buoyancy of the pontoon to make the movable plate block the water waves as the impact of the water wave rises, preventing the water waves from rushing to the shore and causing damage to the public facilities and walking people on the shore, thereby improving the usability of the device.
In the present disclosure, the waterproof guardrail with garbage collection function includes a collecting plate and a collecting net. And water wave impact causes the movable plate to rise along with hooks, so that the hooks hook up the garbage in the water waves. When the water waves recede, the pontoon and the movable plate descend, and the garbage on the hooks fall into the collecting net for collection. which solves the problem that conventional protective devices do not have garbage collection function. The present disclosure not only block the water waves, but also collect the garbage brought by the water waves, thereby reducing a labor intensity of a staff and facilitating use of a user.
The present disclosure will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
In order to make the technical means, creative features, achievement goals and effects achieved by the present disclosure easy to understand, the present disclosure will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
As shown in
The waterproof device 2 includes a movable plate 21, a connecting plate 22, a pontoon 23, a collecting plate 24, connecting rods 25, and a collecting net 26. Air cushions 211 are fixedly disposed inside the movable plate 21. A limiting block 213 is fixedly disposed on a front surface of the movable plate 21. Two sliding blocks 212 are fixedly disposed on the front surface of the movable plate 21. The sliding blocks 212 are connected with an interior of the fixing device 1. Back surfaces of the two sliding blocks 212 are fixedly connected with a front surface of the connecting plate 22. The pontoon 23 is fixedly disposed on a back surface of the connecting plate 22.
In the present disclosure, the waterproof guardrail with garbage collection function includes the fixing device 1 and the waterproof device 2. The fixing plate 12 is fixedly connected with a river bank, and impact of the water waves makes the movable plate 22 to rise relative to a surface of the fixing plate 12 to block water waves, thereby solving a problem that a conventional fixed river bank has poor protection effect. The present disclosure uses buoyancy of the pontoon 23 to make the movable plate 21 to block the water waves as the impact of the water wave increases, preventing the water waves from rushing to the shore and causing damage to the public facilities and walking people on the shore, thereby improving usability of the present disclosure. In the present disclosure, the waterproof guardrail with garbage collection function includes the collecting plate 24 and the collecting net 26, and water wave impact causes the movable plate 21 to rise along with hooks 241, so that the hooks 241 hook up the garbage in the water waves. When the water waves recede, the pontoon 23 and the movable plate 21 descend, and the garbage on the hooks 241 fall into the collecting net 26 for collection. which solves the problem that conventional protective devices do not have a garbage collection function. The present disclosure not only block the water waves, but also collect the garbage brought by the water waves, thereby reducing labor intensity of staff and facilitating use of a user.
A top portion of the connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected with a bottom portion of the movable plate 21. Hooks 241 are fixedly disposed on a back surface of the collecting plate 24. The hooks 241 are equally spaced to cover the back surface of the collecting plate 24. The connecting rods 25 are fixedly disposed on a left side surface and a right side surface of the movable plate 21. A number of the connecting rods 25 is two. Back surfaces of the two connecting rods 25 are fixedly connected with each other through a middle rod 251. Bottom portions of the two connecting rods 25 and a bottom portion of the middle rod 251 are fixedly connected with a top portion of the collecting net 26. The water waves of rivers or lakes are often accompanied by garbage, so that the garbage will accumulate on the side of the river bank. After being hit by water waves, the garbage would be washed to the shore to pollute the environment. When the water waves lift the pontoon 23 and the movable plate 21, the garbage impacting the movable plate 21 along with the water waves, and plastic belts, some fabrics, or water grass in the water are hooked by the hooks 241. When the water waves recede, the pontoon 23 and the movable plate 21 descend, and the garbage on the hooks 241 fall into the collecting net 26, which is easy for the stuff to collect the garbage. The present disclosure collects the garbage in the water waves while blocking the water waves, which not only protects the people and public facilities on the shore, but also reduces workload of the staff to salvage the garbage in the water, and further improves usability of the present disclosure.
To be specific, the fixing device 1 includes two fixing blocks 11, a fixing plate 12, and a base board 13. Opposite faces of the two fixing blocks 11 are respectively fixedly connected with a left side surface and a right side surface of the fixing plate 12. Bottom portions of the two fixing blocks 11 and a lower surface of the fixing plate 12 are fixedly connected with a upper surface of the base board 13. A sliding groove 111 is disposed in an interior of each of the fixing blocks 11. Fixing holes 121 are disposed in an interior of the fixing plate 12. A number of the fixing holes 121 is six. A river embankment is usually of a sloping design, and the fixing plate 12 is fixed on the river bank through the fixing holes 121. A number of the fixing blocks 11 is two. The two fixing blocks 11 make the movable plate 21 more stable while the water level rises. The base board 13 limits a lowered position of the movable plate 21, and contributes to stabilizing the movable plate 21, improving the usability of the present disclosure.
To be specific, an interior portion of each sliding groove 111 is with an L shape. A surface of each of the sliding blocks 212 has an L shape. The sliding grooves are matched with the sliding blocks 212. The sliding blocks 212 are movably inserted into the interior of the sliding grooves 111. The sliding blocks 212 with the L shape are matched with the sliding groove 111 with the L shape, so that when the movable plate 21 drives the sliding blocks 212 to rise or fall with the water surface, the sliding blocks 212 perform an up-and-down displacement movement in the interior of the sliding grooves 111, The L shape of the sliding blocks 212 increases a bending resistance of the sliding blocks 212, educes structural weight of the sliding blocks 212, makes the present disclosure easier to be lifted by the movable plate 21 and the pontoon 23, and further increases the usability of the present disclosure.
To be specific, the buckle device 3 includes a buckle box 31, a baffle 32, a limiting groove 321, a first spring 33, a movable rod 34, a pull rod 35, a second spring 36, and limiting plates 37. A lower surface of the buckle box 31 is fixedly connected with an upper surface of the fixing plate 12. The baffle 32 is movably disposed in an interior of the buckle box 31. The first spring 33 is fixedly disposed on a front surface of the baffle 32. An end of the first spring 33 away from the baffle 32 is fixedly connected with a front surface of an inner wall of the buckle box 31. A back surface of the baffle 32 passes through a back surface of the inner wall of the buckle box 31 and extends to a back surface of the buckle box 31. The limiting groove 321 is disposed on a right side surface of the baffle 32. The movable rod 34 inserted into an interior of the limiting groove 321. The sliding blocks 212 are inserted into the sliding grooves 111, so that a horizontal line of an upper surface of the movable plate 21 is same as a horizontal line of an upper surface of the fixed plate 12. Pulling the pull rod 35 to make the pull rod 35 to move to right to compress the second spring 36, so that the pull rod 35 is disengaged from the interior of the limiting groove 321 The baffle 32 is disengaged from a restriction of the movable rod 34, so that the first spring 33 bounce the baffle 32 to make the baffle 32 to extend out of the interior of the buckle box 31 and obscures a distance between the movable plate 21 and the opposite side of the fixing plate 12 by half. Thus, a height at which the pontoon 23 and the movable plate 21 are increased is restricted, and the movable plate 21 and the pontoon 23 are prevented from being detached from the fixing plate 12 by the water waves. An installation and disassembly of the present disclosure is very simple and improves efficiency of the staff.
To be specific, the pull rod 35 is fixedly disposed on a right end of the movable rod 34. A right end of the pull rod 35 passes through a right side surface of the inner wall of the buckle box 31 and extends out of a right side surface of the buckle box 31. The second spring 36 is sleeved on a surface of the pull rod 35. A left end of the second spring 36 is fixedly connected with a right end of the movable rod 34. A right end of the second spring 36 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the inner wall of the buckle box 31. The limiting plates 37 are fixedly disposed on a left side surface and a right side surface of the baffle 32. A number of the limiting plates 37 is two. The limiting plate 37 limits an extension distance of the baffle 32 and allows the baffle 32 to move smoothly.
If it is necessary to take out the waterproof device 2 for cleaning, press the baffle 32 back to the interior of the buckle box 31, so that the baffle 32 drives the first spring 33 to compress and then the limiting groove 321 moves to the movable rod 34. The movable rod 34 is inserted into the interior of the limiting groove 321 by bias of the second spring 36, so that the baffle 32 is fixed. And then the entire waterproof device 2 is pulled out through a handle disposed on the top of the movable plate 21, so that the garbage hooked by the hooks 241 and the garbage in the collecting net 26 are processed to facilitate the use of the user.
To be specific, a back surface of the limiting block 213 overlaps a back surface of the fixing plate 12. Air cushions 211 are fixedly disposed inside the movable plate 21. And a number of the air cushions 211 is five. The five air cushions 211 are fixedly disposed inside the movable plate at equal intervals.
After the waterproof device 2 is inserted into the fixing device 1, when the water waves hits the waterproof device 2, the waterproof device 2 rises, and the limiting block 213 rises along with the waterproof device 2. The limiting block 213 rises to the baffle 32 and is blocked by the baffle, which limits a height of the waterproof device 2. Thus, the waterproof device 2 is prevented from being washed away by the water waves. The air cushions 211 increase the buoyancy of the movable plate 21, and increases the usability of the present disclosure together with the pontoon 23.
When use the waterproof guardrail with garbage collection of the present disclosure, the fixing plate 12 is fixed on the river bank through the fixing holes 121, and a bottom surface of the buckle box 31 is horizontally overlapped with ground. The sliding blocks 212 are inserted into the sliding grooves 111, so that the horizontal line of the upper surface of the movable plate 21 is same as the horizontal line of the upper surface of the fixed plate 12. Pulling the pull rod 35 to make the pull rod 35 to move to right to compress the second spring 36, so that the pull rod 35 is disengaged from the interior of the limiting groove 321 The baffle 32 is disengaged from the restriction of the movable rod 34, so that the first spring 33 bounce the baffle 32 to make the baffle 32 to extend out of the interior of the buckle box 31 and obscures the distance between the movable plate 21 and the opposite side of the fixing plate 12 by half. After the waterproof device 2 is inserted into the fixing device 1, when the water waves hits the waterproof device 2, the waterproof device 2 rises, and the limiting block 213 rises along with the waterproof device 2. The limiting block 213 rises to the baffle 32 and is blocked by the baffle, which limits the height of the waterproof device 2. The limiting plate 37 limits an extension distance of the baffle 32 and allows the baffle 32 to move smoothly. After being hit by water waves, the garbage would be washed to the shore to pollute the environment. When the water waves lift the pontoon 23 and the movable plate 21, the garbage impacting the movable plate 21 along with the water waves, and plastic belts, some fabrics, or water grass in the water are hooked by the hooks 241. When the water waves recede, the pontoon 23 and the movable plate 21 descend, and the garbage on the hooks 241 falls into the collecting net 26, which is easy for the stuff to collect the garbage. If it is necessary to take out the waterproof device 2 for cleaning, press the baffle 32 back to the interior of the buckle box 31, so that the baffle 32 drives the first spring 33 to compress and then the limiting groove 321 moves to the movable rod 34. The movable rod 34 is inserted into the interior of the limiting groove 321 by bias of the second spring 36, so that the baffle 32 is fixed. And then the entire waterproof device 2 is pulled out through the handle disposed on the top of the movable plate 21, so that the garbage hooked by the hooks 241 and the garbage in the collecting net 26 are processed to facilitate the use of the user. An operation of the present disclosure is completed is set as above
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present disclosure are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure is not limited by the foregoing embodiments. The above description of the embodiments and the description is merely illustrative of the principles of the present disclosure. There are various variations and modifications of the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. The scope of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201910776221.0 | Aug 2019 | CN | national |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/CN2019/106478 | Sep 2019 | US |
| Child | 16600571 | US |
