People engaging in physical or outdoor activities must be prepared for contrasting climates and weather. Certain articles, such as footwear, may include some type of waterproofing or durable water-repellant (DWR) treatment. Currently, waterproof footwear may include a waterproof liner or bootie. However, the conventional processes for manufacturing waterproof booties need improvement.
A method of manufacturing a waterproof bootie comprises applying heat-activated adhesive (e.g., heat-activated adhesive , microwave absorptive cement) onto a surface of the membrane to generate a printed membrane; cutting the printed membrane to result in at least a first bootie portion and a second bootie portion; coupling the first bootie portion to the second bootie portion to form a bootie; arranging a knit upper adjacent the bootie; and activating the heat-activated adhesive to couple the knit upper to the bootie.
A method comprises applying heat-activated adhesive (e.g., heat-activated adhesive , microwave absorptive cement) onto a surface of the membrane to generate a printed membrane; cutting the printed membrane to result in at least a first bootie portion and a second bootie portion; coupling the first bootie portion to the second bootie portion to form a bootie; arrange the bootie on a planar rigid member; arrange a knit upper adjacent the bootie on the planar rigid member; and coupling, using the heat-activated adhesive , the knit upper to the bootie.
A method comprises preparing a membrane consisting essentially of a lateral lining pattern and a medial lining pattern; applying heat-activated adhesive (e.g., heat-activated adhesive , microwave absorptive cement) onto a surface of the membrane; applying heat to the surface of the membrane to activate the heat-activated adhesive and to generate a printed membrane; cutting the printed membrane to result in at least a first bootie portion and a second bootie portion; coupling the first bootie portion to the second bootie portion to form a bootie; sealing one or more seams of the bootie; arrange the bootie on a planar rigid member; arrange a knit upper adjacent the bootie on the planar rigid member; and coupling the knit upper to the bootie by applying heat and pressure to the stack of the knit upper and the bootie.
The following drawings illustrate generally, by way of example, but not by way of limitation, various examples discussed in the present disclosure. In the drawings:
A waterproof bootie may be used to provide waterproofing to footwear. As an example, waterproofing may be provided to a knit upper my coupling a waterproof bootie to the knit upper and then completing the footwear article. Waterproofing may be based on one or more tests or standards. For example, whole shoe flex-waterproof testing may be based on SATRA TM 77-1992. However, other tests may be used including in-house testing such as immersion tank. As a further example, a waterproof test may comprise removing all tags, laces, and inserts, placing a weight inside the footwear, inserting the footwear into tank, fill tank and then remove footwear and inspect for leaks. Fill line may be 60% of the lowest point on a topline of the footwear or may be set at a predefined level (e.g., 120 mm) A show flexing waterproof test may be used, such as by incorporating a show flexing waterproof tester/machine. Other tests may be used.
Conventional waterproof booties are complex and are not stretchable or breathable.
In accordance with the present disclosure, article and methods may result in a simplified waterproof bootie construction (as compared to the conventional process) and may require less labor. The bootie may be lightweight and comfortable to a wearer. The bootie may be formed with stretchable/breathable materials. Breathable materials may be defined in accordance with ASTM D737-2018. Breathable materials may comprise materials having cfm of 0.023 or higher, in accordance with ASTM D737-2018 (e.g., using Textest FX3300 Air Permeability Tester III, with test pressure 125 Pa, and test area 38 sq.cm. Other thresholds or ranges may be used. Stretchable material may be defined by elongation. Elongation in accordance with VF-B01 test, may define a stretchable material as having elongation in length of greater than 131% under peak tension of from about 39.15 kgf to about 36.87 kgf at test speed on 300 mm/min using a sample width of 25.4 mm sample. Additional definition of stretachble may be derived from the follow data:
At operation 602, a membrane may be prepared. The membrane may comprise a lateral lining pattern and a medial lining pattern, as shown in
At operation 604, a heat-activated adhesive may be disposed (e.g., applied) onto a surface of the membrane. The membrane may be cut pieces or roll material, for example. The heat-activated adhesive may be applied using screen printing, such as a shown in
At operation 606, heat may be applied to the surface of the membrane to activate the heat-activated adhesive and to generate a printed membrane, as shown in
At operation 608, the printed membrane may be cut. The printed membrane may be cut to result in at least a first bootie portion and a second bootie portion, as shown in
At operation 610, the first bootie portion may be coupled to the second bootie portion to form a bootie, as shown in
The bootie may be coupled to a knit upper, such as the one shown in
At operation 618, the knit upper may be coupled to the bootie. As an example, since the bootie has heat-activated adhesive disposed thereon, heat and pressure may be applied to the stack of the knit upper and the bootie to cause the knit upper to be coupled to the bootie. The stack may me heat pressed using a conventional heat pressing machine to activate the adhesive (hot melt). Example conditions may be:
The bootie with the upper may be removed from the rigid member and the article (footwear) may be completed. Alternatively, the knit upper and liner may be formed around a last and may traverse a heat tunnel (e.g., 120˜250 C for 2-8 minutes). Alternatively, the knit upper and liner may be formed around a last and may undergo a steam and vacuum process (e.g., 120˜250 C for 2˜8 minutes). Alternatively, the knit upper and liner may be formed around a last and may undergo a microwave energy process to activate a microwave absorbent cement as the adhesive.
As an example, a toe box may be coupled to the upper, as shown in
The example upper may be subjected to a steam operation, such as shown in
The upper with the bootie may be subjected to a heat activation step such as a microwave chamber, as shown in
The present disclosure comprises at least the following aspects:
Aspect 1: A method of manufacturing a waterproof bootie, the method comprising: preparing a membrane consisting essentially of a lateral lining pattern and a medial lining pattern; applying heat-activated adhesive onto a surface of the membrane; applying heat to the surface of the membrane to activate the heat-activated adhesive and to generate a printed membrane; cutting the printed membrane to result in at least a first bootie portion and a second bootie portion; coupling the first bootie portion to the second bootie portion to form a bootie; sealing one or more seams of the bootie; arranging the bootie on a rigid member (e.g., planar member, last, etc.); arranging a knit upper adjacent the bootie on the rigid member; and coupling the knit upper to the bootie by applying heat and pressure to the stack of the knit upper and the bootie.
Aspect 2: The method of aspect 1, wherein the membrane consists of the lateral lining pattern and the medial lining pattern.
Aspect 3: The method of aspect 1, wherein the membrane is formed from one or more of PTFE or TPU/PU.
Aspect 4: The method of aspect 1, wherein the membrane is formed from a stretchable material.
Aspect 5: The method of aspect 1, wherein the membrane is formed from a breathable material.
Aspect 6: The method of aspect 1, wherein the applying heat-activated adhesive comprises screen printing.
Aspect 7: The method of aspect 1, wherein the applying heat-activated adhesive comprises spraying.
Aspect 8: The method of aspect 1, wherein the applying heat to the surface of the membrane to activate the heat-activated adhesive and to generate a printed membrane comprises heat drying the heat-activated adhesive.
Aspect 9: The method of aspect 1, wherein the cutting comprises laser cutting.
Aspect 10: The method of aspect 1, wherein the cutting comprises die cutting.
Aspect 11: The method of aspect 10, wherein the die cutting uses the same die for each of the first bootie portion and a second bootie portion.
Aspect 12: The method of aspect 1, wherein the coupling the first bootie portion to the second bootie portion comprises stitching.
Aspect 13: The method of aspect 1, wherein the coupling the first bootie portion to the second bootie portion comprises arranging the first bootie portion to the second bootie portion in a mirrored configuration and wherein the bootie comprises an ankle opening defined between the coupled first bootie portion to the second bootie portion.
Aspect 14: The method of aspect 1, wherein the sealing comprises taping.
Aspect 15: The method of aspect 1, further comprising coupling a toe box to the upper.
Aspect 16: The method of aspect 1, further comprising coupling a heel counter to the upper.
Aspect 17: The method of aspect 1, further comprising coupling an insole board to one or more of the upper or the bootie.
Aspect 18: An article formed using the methods of any one of aspects 1-17.
Aspect 19: The article of aspect 18, wherein the article comprises footwear.
Aspect 20: A waterproof bootie formed by a process comprising: preparing a membrane consisting essentially of a lateral lining pattern and a medial lining pattern; applying heat-activated adhesive onto a surface of the membrane; applying heat to the surface of the membrane to activate the heat-activated adhesive and to generate a printed membrane; cutting the printed membrane to result in at least a first bootie portion and a second bootie portion; coupling the first bootie portion to the second bootie portion to form a bootie; sealing one or more seams of the bootie; arranging the bootie on a planar rigid member; arranging a knit upper adjacent the bootie on the planar rigid member; and coupling the knit upper to the bootie by applying heat and pressure to the stack of the knit upper and the bootie.
Aspect 21: The waterproof bootie of aspect 20, wherein the membrane consists of the lateral lining pattern and the medial lining pattern.
Aspect 22: The waterproof bootie of aspect 20, wherein the membrane is formed from one or more of PTFE or TPU/PU.
Aspect 23: The waterproof bootie of aspect 20, wherein the membrane is formed from a stretchable material.
Aspect 24: The waterproof bootie of aspect 20, wherein the membrane is formed from a breathable material.
Aspect 25: The waterproof bootie of aspect 20, wherein the applying heat-activated adhesive comprises screen printing.
Aspect 26: The waterproof bootie of aspect 20, wherein the applying heat-activated adhesive comprises spraying.
Aspect 27: The waterproof bootie of aspect 20, wherein the applying heat to the surface of the membrane to activate the heat-activated adhesive and to generate a printed membrane comprises heat drying the heat-activated adhesive.
Aspect 28: The waterproof bootie of aspect 20, wherein the cutting comprises laser cutting.
Aspect 29: The waterproof bootie of aspect 20, wherein the cutting comprises die cutting.
Aspect 30: The waterproof bootie of aspect 29, wherein the die cutting uses the same die for each of the first bootie portion and a second bootie portion.
Aspect 31: The waterproof bootie of aspect 20, wherein the coupling the first bootie portion to the second bootie portion comprises stitching.
Aspect 32: The waterproof bootie of aspect 20, wherein the coupling the first bootie portion to the second bootie portion comprises arranging the first bootie portion to the second bootie portion in a mirrored configuration and wherein the bootie comprises an ankle opening defined between the coupled first bootie portion to the second bootie portion.
Aspect 33: The waterproof bootie of aspect 20, wherein the sealing comprises taping.
Aspect 34: The waterproof bootie of aspect 20, further comprising coupling a toe box to the upper.
Aspect 35: The waterproof bootie of aspect 20, further comprising coupling a heel counter to the upper.
Aspect 36: The waterproof bootie of aspect 20, further comprising coupling an insole board to one or more of the upper or the bootie.
Aspect 37: A method of manufacturing a waterproof bootie, the method comprising: applying heat-activated adhesive onto a surface of the membrane to generate a printed membrane; cutting the printed membrane to result in at least a first bootie portion and a second bootie portion; coupling the first bootie portion to the second bootie portion to form a bootie; arranging the bootie on a planar rigid member; arranging a knit upper adjacent the bootie on the planar rigid member; and coupling, using the heat-activated adhesive , the knit upper to the bootie.
Aspect 38: The method of aspect 37, wherein the membrane comprises a lateral lining pattern and a medial lining pattern.
Aspect 39: The method of aspect 37, wherein the membrane consists of the lateral lining pattern and the medial lining pattern.
Aspect 40: The method of aspect 37, wherein the membrane consists of the lateral lining pattern and the medial lining pattern.
Aspect 41: The method of aspect 37, wherein the membrane is formed from one or more of PTFE or TPU/PU.
Aspect 42: The method of aspect 37, wherein the membrane is formed from a stretchable material.
Aspect 43: The method of aspect 37, wherein the membrane is formed from a breathable material.
Aspect 44: The method of aspect 37, wherein the applying heat-activated adhesive comprises screen printing.
Aspect 45: The method of aspect 37, wherein the applying heat-activated adhesive comprises spraying.
Aspect 46: The method of aspect 37, further comprising applying heat to the surface of the membrane to activate the heat-activated adhesive and to generate the printed membrane
Aspect 47: The method of aspect 37, wherein the cutting comprises laser cutting.
Aspect 48: The method of aspect 37, wherein the cutting comprises die cutting.
Aspect 49: The method of aspect 48, wherein the die cutting uses the same die for each of the first bootie portion and a second bootie portion.
Aspect 50: The method of aspect 37, wherein the coupling the first bootie portion to the second bootie portion comprises stitching.
Aspect 51: The method of aspect 37, wherein the coupling the first bootie portion to the second bootie portion comprises arranging the first bootie portion to the second bootie portion in a mirrored configuration and wherein the bootie comprises an ankle opening defined between the coupled first bootie portion to the second bootie portion.
Aspect 52: The method of aspect 37, further comprising coupling a toe box to the upper.
Aspect 53: The method of aspect 37, further comprising coupling a heel counter to the upper.
Aspect 54: The method of aspect 37, further comprising coupling an insole board to one or more of the upper or the bootie.
Aspect 55: An article formed using the methods of any one of aspects 37-54.
Aspect 56: The article of aspect 55, wherein the article comprises footwear.
Aspect 57: A method of manufacturing a waterproof bootie, the method comprising: applying heat-activated adhesive onto a surface of the membrane to generate a printed membrane; cutting the printed membrane to result in at least a first bootie portion and a second bootie portion; coupling the first bootie portion to the second bootie portion to form a bootie; arranging a knit upper adjacent the bootie; and activating the heat-activated adhesive to couple the knit upper to the bootie.
Aspect 58: The method of aspect 57, wherein the membrane comprises a lateral lining pattern and a medial lining pattern.
Aspect 59: The method of aspect 57, wherein the membrane consists of the lateral lining pattern and the medial lining pattern.
Aspect 60: The method of aspect 57, wherein the membrane consists of the lateral lining pattern and the medial lining pattern.
Aspect 61: The method of aspect 57, wherein the membrane is formed from one or more of PTFE or TPU/PU.
Aspect 62: The method of aspect 57, wherein the membrane is formed from a stretchable material.
Aspect 63: The method of aspect 57, wherein the membrane is formed from a breathable material.
Aspect 64: The method of aspect 57, wherein the applying heat-activated adhesive comprises screen printing.
Aspect 65: The method of aspect 57, wherein the applying heat-activated adhesive comprises spraying.
Aspect 66: The method of aspect 57, further comprising applying heat to the surface of the membrane to activate the heat-activated adhesive and to generate the printed membrane
Aspect 67: The method of aspect 57, wherein the cutting comprises laser cutting.
Aspect 68: The method of aspect 57, wherein the cutting comprises die cutting.
Aspect 69: The method of aspect 68, wherein the die cutting uses the same die for each of the first bootie portion and a second bootie portion.
Aspect 70: The method of aspect 57, wherein the coupling the first bootie portion to the second bootie portion comprises stitching.
Aspect 71: The method of aspect 57, wherein the coupling the first bootie portion to the second bootie portion comprises arranging the first bootie portion to the second bootie portion in a mirrored configuration and wherein the bootie comprises an ankle opening defined between the coupled first bootie portion to the second bootie portion.
Aspect 72: The method of aspect 57, further comprising coupling a toe box to the upper.
Aspect 73: The method of aspect 57, further comprising coupling a heel counter to the upper.
Aspect 74: The method of aspect 57, further comprising coupling an insole board to one or more of the upper or the bootie.
Aspect 75: The method of aspect 57, wherein the activation comprises one or more of heat pressing, steam and vacuum, microwaving, or us of a heat tunnel, or a combination of the same.
Aspect 76: An article formed using the methods of any one of aspects 57-75.
Aspect 77: The article of aspect 75, wherein the article comprises footwear.
This application claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Patent Application No. 62/800,866 filed Feb. 4, 2019, which is hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62800866 | Feb 2019 | US |