Patent Application
20220088902
The present disclosure relates to a waterproof sound-transmitting sheet, and more specifically, to a waterproof sound-transmitting sheet for facilitating a vision inspection for reading defects due to foreign matters and wrinkles.
Recently, the use of a mobile electronic device such as a portable terminal, a digital camera, or a notebook computer is increasing day by day. Since such a mobile electronic device is used while carrying, the mobile electronic device is likely to fall into water, thereby requiring a waterproof function. That is, a portion where a speaker, a microphone, or the like is installed is formed with an acoustic hole for emitting sound, and water or dust permeates into the electronic device through the acoustic hole.
Therefore, the acoustic hole is installed with a waterproof sound-transmitting sheet for passing through sound and blocking water or dust. Such a waterproof sound-transmitting sheet should be manufactured in consideration of all of waterproof and sound transmission efficiency.
Defects of a product such as whether foreign matters such as pinhole and dust exist and wrinkles should be read by a vision inspection after the waterproof sound-transmitting sheet is manufactured, in which the waterproof sound-transmitting sheet is mainly manufactured in white, such that there is a problem in that it is difficult to read foreign matters and wrinkles through the vision inspection.
The present disclosure is proposed to solve the above conventional problem, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a waterproof sound-transmitting sheet for facilitating a vision inspection, which radiates a polymer material and a pigment in a blended state to form a waterproof layer having a color, thereby facilitating the vision inspection, and improving water repellency even while making the waterproof sound-transmitting sheet thin and light.
To achieve the object, a waterproof sound-transmitting sheet for facilitating a vision inspection according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes an upper waterproof layer composed of a porous membrane, a lower waterproof layer composed of the porous membrane and disposed under the upper waterproof layer, and an acoustic layer composed of the porous membrane and interposed between the upper waterproof layer and the lower waterproof layer, in which the porous membrane of at least one of the upper waterproof layer and the lower waterproof layer is a porous colored membrane having a color other than white and black.
At this time, the porous colored membrane may be an achromatic color other than white and black, and for example, is gray.
The porous colored membrane may be formed by electrospinning a mixture of a pigment and a polymer material, and a color of the pigment may be one of black and white. A rate of adding the pigment is 0.5 wt % or more and 5 wt % or less based on the mixture. The polymer material may be one of polyvinylidenefluoride (PVDF) and polyurethane (PU), and a color of the polymer material may be white.
The porous colored membrane may have a coating material coated on a surface of a fiber.
The upper waterproof layer and the lower waterproof layer may be a porous colored membrane in a straight shape having a fiber structure with fewer curves than that of the acoustic layer.
The porous membrane of the acoustic layer may be a porous colored membrane of a color formed by electrospinning a polymer material mixed with a colored pigment, or a porous colored membrane of an achromatic color formed by electrospinning a polymer material mixed with a black pigment. At this time, the acoustic layer may be a porous membrane having a fiber structure in a spring shape with more curves than those of the upper waterproof layer and the lower waterproof layer.
According to the present disclosure, the waterproof sound-transmitting sheet for facilitating the vision inspection may interpose and form the acoustic layer between the colored waterproof layers other than white and black, thereby facilitating the vision inspection and improving the water repellency even while making it thin and light.
Further, the waterproof sound-transmitting sheet for facilitating the vision inspection may differently electrospin the physical structures (i.e., fiber structures) of the waterproof layer and the acoustic layer, thereby improving all of the waterproof performance and the acoustic properties.
Further, the waterproof sound-transmitting sheet for facilitating the vision inspection may blend and radiate the polymer material in the state of including the pigment, thereby improving the waterproof while implementing the color other than white and black without increasing the weight.
Hereinafter, the most preferred exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in order to specifically describe the exemplary embodiments such that those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure pertains may easily implement the technical spirit of the present disclosure. First, in adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same components have the same reference numerals as much as possible even if they are illustrated in different drawings. Further, in describing the present disclosure, when it is determined that the detailed description of the related well-known configuration or function may obscure the gist of the present disclosure, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
Generally, a waterproof sound-transmitting sheet is formed in white, thereby lowering reading performance for foreign matters or wrinkles upon vision inspection. If the waterproof sound-transmitting sheet is formed in black, the reading performance upon an edge inspection is lowered.
Therefore, a waterproof sound-transmitting sheet according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is formed to have a color other than white and black to facilitate all of a vision inspection and an edge inspection. At this time, the waterproof sound-transmitting sheet may be formed in an achromatic color other than white and black and for example, formed in gray.
To this end, referring to
At this time, a conventional waterproof sound-transmitting sheet has a waterproof layer made of a non-porous material, whereas the waterproof sound-transmitting sheet 100 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure has the waterproof layers (the upper waterproof layer 110 and the lower waterproof layer 120) made of a porous material and is entirely formed with pores.
Here, to facilitate the description,
Further, to facilitate the description,
The upper waterproof layer 110 and the lower waterproof layer 120 are composed of porous colored membranes. That is, the upper waterproof layer 110 and the lower waterproof layer 120 are composed of the porous colored membranes having a color other than white and black. Here, the color includes a chromatic color and an achromatic color.
The porous colored membrane implements the color by electrospinning a polymer material to form a white porous membrane and then coating the white porous membrane with a coating material mixed with a colored pigment and a binder. However, if the white porous membrane is coated with the coating material mixed with the pigment and the binder, it is difficult to evenly apply the coating material, thereby lowering waterproof performance and a color implementation rate, and the pigment is added in the coating process, thereby increasing a weight of the membrane.
Therefore, the upper waterproof layer 110 and the lower waterproof layer 120 are composed of the porous colored membrane formed by blending and then electrospinning the pigment and the polymer material.
The porous colored membrane is formed by electrospinning a mixture of the polymer material and the pigment mixed at set rates. At this time, as an example, a rate of adding the pigment to the mixture is about 0.5 wt % or more and 5 wt % or less based on the mixture, and an optimal rate is about 2 wt %.
The porous colored membrane may have a water repellent layer formed on one surface thereof. The water repellent layer is formed by spraying a silicon-based coating material on one surface of the porous colored membrane. At this time, the water repellent layer is formed by a method for coating the coating material only on a surface of a fiber configuring the porous colored membrane other than a surface coating method. Therefore, the porous colored membrane may have some smaller pores but maintain porosity.
Referring to
The acoustic layer 130 is composed of a porous membrane formed with multiple pores. The acoustic layer 130 is composed of a porous membrane formed by electrospinning a polymer material. At this time, the acoustic layer 130 is composed of the porous membrane formed with the multiple pores for sound-transmission, and composed of a white porous membrane not coated with a mixture of a pigment and a binder.
Referring to
Of course, the acoustic layer 130 may also be composed of a porous colored membrane formed by electrospinning a mixture of a polymer material and a pigment mixed at set rates. At this time, as an example, the acoustic layer 130 is composed of a porous colored membrane formed by electrospinning a polymer material having a white pigment mixed.
Here, as the polymer material used for manufacturing the porous membrane, aromatic polyester such as polyamide, polyimide, polyamideimide, poly(meta-phenyleneisophthalamide), poly sulfone, polyetherketone, polyetherimide, polyethyleneterephthalate, polytrimethyleneterephthalate, or polyethylene naphthalate, polyphosphazenes such as polytetrafluoroethylene, polydiphenoxyphosphazen, poly {bis[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)phosphazenl]}, polyurethane copolymer containing polyurethane and polyetherurethane, cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butylate, cellulose acetate propionate, or the like may be used. Further, the polymer material may also be formed of polyvinylidenefluoride (PVDF), poly(vinylidenefluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene), perfluoropolymer, polyvinylchloride or polyvinylidene chloride and their copolymers, polyethyleneglycol derivatives containing polyethyleneglycol dialkylether and polyethyleneglycol dialkylester, polyoxide containing poly(oxymethylene-oligo-oxyethylene), polyethylene oxide, and polypropylene oxide, polyvinyl acetate, poly(vinylpyrrolidone-vinylacetate), polystyrene and polystyrene acrylonitrile copolymer, polyacrylonitrile, polyacrylonitrile copolymer containing polyacrylonitrile methylmethacrylate copolymer, polymethylmethacrylate, polymethylmethacrylate copolymer, and their mixture.
Referring to
Referring to
As described above, it may be seen that the waterproof sound-transmitting sheet 100 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure blends and radiates the polymer material in the state of including the pigment to interpose the acoustic layer having the physical structure (i.e., the fiber structure) different from those of the waterproof layers between the upper waterproof layer 110 and the lower waterproof layer 120 formed in color, thereby having the improved waterproof performance in the contact angle test and the water repellence test compared to that of the conventional waterproof sound-transmitting sheet.
Although the preferred exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, it is understood that the present disclosure may be modified in various forms, and those skilled in the art may practice various modified examples and changed examples without departing from the scope of the claims of the present disclosure.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2018-0145733 | Nov 2018 | KR | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2019/016111 | 11/22/2019 | WO | 00 |
