The present disclosure relates to a waterproof structure and an electronic device including the same, and more particular, to a waterproof structure applied to a rollable electronic device in which a first housing and a second housing are slidably coupled.
A display may serve a key function in a portable electronic device. The display may visually display information. Factors such as the design, size, and quality of a display may play a significant role in consumers' choice of an electronic device.
With recent advancements in display technology, flexible displays have been launched into the market. By using such flexible displays, displays with variable display screen sizes may also be implemented. For example, electronic devices are also being developed that include displays that are capable of increasing or decreasing screen size through sliding or rolling onto a specific mechanical element.
A rollable electronic device may include multiple housings that move relative to each other by slide-in or slide-out movement. Electronic components may be separately disposed in the multiple housings, and a substrate (a printed circuit board) connected to these electronic components may be disposed in each of the housings. The substrates disposed in the multiple housings may each be located within a waterproof structure.
Within the rollable electronic device, a connecting member (e.g., a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB)) that electrically connects the multiple substrates disposed inside the waterproof structures may be arranged to be bent in response to the sliding movement in the electronic device. As the connecting member passes through the waterproof areas to be connected with the multiple substrates, additional sealing may be required in the area where the connecting member passes.
Provided is a sealing structure that seals an area through which a connecting member passes while optimizing the layout of electronic components in the rollable electronic device.
According to an aspect of the disclosure, an electronic device includes: a first housing including a first substrate a first partition wall facing a portion of the first substrate and having a first insertion hole formed therein; a second housing slidably coupled to the first housing and including a second substrate and a second partition wall facing a portion of the second substrate and having a second insertion hole formed therein; a flexible display supported by the first housing and the second housing, the flexible display including a display area configured to be contracted or expanded based on a slide-in state or a slide-out state of the second housing; a bendable connecting member including: a first end passing through the first insertion hole and connected to the first substrate, and a second end passing through the second insertion hole and connected to the second substrate; a first bracket in the first housing and facing the first insertion hole; and a first waterproof member between the first partition wall and the first bracket.
The electronic device may further include: a second bracket in the second housing and facing the first insertion hole; and a second waterproof member between the second partition wall and the second bracket.
The first partition wall may partition a first area of the first housing, in which the first substrate is disposed, and a variable area between the first housing and the second housing, and the second partition wall may partition a second area of the second housing, in which the second substrate is disposed, and the variable area.
The electronic device may further include: a first waterproof structure in the first area of the first housing; and a second waterproof structure in the second area of the second housing.
The first insertion hole may be formed in the first partition wall in a direction corresponding to a sliding direction of the electronic device, and the second insertion hole may be formed in the second partition wall in the direction corresponding to the sliding direction of the electronic device.
The first partition wall may include a first seating portion on which the first bracket is seated and which is connected to the first insertion hole, and the second partition wall may include a second seating portion on which the second bracket is seated and which is connected to the second insertion hole.
The first partition wall may further include a pair of first fixing portions configured to fix the first bracket to the first seating portion, and the second partition wall may further include a pair of second seating portions configured to fix the second bracket to the second seating portion.
The first bracket may include a first support portion on the first seating portion and is configured to press the first end of the connecting member in a first direction, and the second bracket may include a second support portion on the second seating portion and is configured to press the second end of the connecting member in the first direction.
The electronic device may further include a first adhesive member at least partially in the first insertion hole and configured to fix the first end of the connecting member to the first seating portion, and at least partially in the second insertion hole and configured to fix the second end of the connecting member to the second seating portion.
The electronic device may further include a second adhesive member between the first support portion of the first bracket and the first end of the connecting member and between the second support portion of the second bracket and the second end of the connecting member.
When the flexible display is viewed in the first direction, the first support portion of the first bracket and the second support portion of the second bracket, the second adhesive member, the first end and the second end of the connecting member, and the first adhesive member may increase in width or depth in that order.
The first bracket and the second bracket may not to overlap in the slide-in state of the second housing.
Each of the first waterproof member and the second waterproof member may include a semi-solid or liquid material, the first waterproof member may be filled in a space between the first bracket and the first partition wall, and the second waterproof member may be filled in a space between the second bracket and the second partition wall.
The electronic device may further include: a first shielding member facing the first bracket and configured to shield the first insertion hole; and a second shielding member facing the second bracket and configured to shield the second insertion hole.
The connecting member may include a first reinforcement plate facing the first bracket and a second reinforcement plate facing the second bracket.
According to one or more embodiments disclosed herein, it may be possible to provide a sealing structure that seals the area through which a connecting member passes (e.g., the first insertion hole of the first housing and the second insertion hole of the second housing) while optimizing the layout of electronic components within the electronic device.
In addition, the area through which the connecting member passes may be provided to correspond to the sliding direction of the electronic device, considering the sliding operation of the electronic device and the layout of electronic components.
The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of certain embodiments of the present disclosure will be more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
It should be appreciated that various embodiments of the present disclosure and the terms used therein are not intended to limit the technological features set forth herein to particular embodiments and include various changes, equivalents, or replacements for a corresponding embodiment.
With regard to the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used to refer to similar or related elements. It is to be understood that a singular form of a noun corresponding to an item may include one or more of the things, unless the relevant context clearly indicates otherwise.
As used herein, each of such phrases as “A or B,” “at least one of A and B,” “at least one of A or B,” “A, B, or C,” “at least one of A, B, and C,” and “at least one of A, B, or C,” may include any one of, or all possible combinations of the items enumerated together in a corresponding one of the phrases. As used herein, such terms as “1st” and “2nd,” or “first” and “second” may be used to simply distinguish a corresponding component from another, and does not limit the components in other aspect (e.g., importance or order). It is to be understood that if an element (e.g., a first element) is referred to, with or without the term “operatively” or “communicatively”, as “coupled with,” “coupled to,” “connected with,” or “connected to” another element (e.g., a second element), it means that the element may be coupled with the other element directly (e.g., wiredly), wirelessly, or via a third element.
The processor 120 may execute, for example, software (e.g., a program 140) to control at least one other component (e.g., a hardware or software component) of the electronic device 101 coupled with the processor 120, and may perform various data processing or computation. According to one embodiment, as at least part of the data processing or computation, the processor 120 may store a command or data received from another component (e.g., the sensor module 176 or the communication module 190) in volatile memory 132, process the command or the data stored in the volatile memory 132, and store resulting data in non-volatile memory 134. According to one or more embodiments, the processor 120 may include a main processor 121 (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU) or an application processor (AP)), or an auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., a graphics processing unit (GPU), a neural processing unit (NPU), an image signal processor (ISP), a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor (CP)) that is operable independently from, or in conjunction with, the main processor 121. For example, when the electronic device 101 includes the main processor 121 and the auxiliary processor 123, the auxiliary processor 123 may be adapted to consume less power than the main processor 121, or to be specific to a specified function. The auxiliary processor 123 may be implemented as separate from, or as part of the main processor 121.
The auxiliary processor 123 may control at least some of functions or states related to at least one component (e.g., the display module 160, the sensor module 176, or the communication module 190) among the components of the electronic device 101, instead of the main processor 121 while the main processor 121 is in an inactive (e.g., sleep) state, or together with the main processor 121 while the main processor 121 is in an active state (e.g., executing an application). According to one or more embodiments, the auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., an image signal processor or a communication processor) may be implemented as part of another component (e.g., the camera module 180 or the communication module 190) functionally related to the auxiliary processor 123. According to one or more embodiments, the auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., the neural processing unit) may include a hardware structure specified for artificial intelligence model processing. An artificial intelligence model may be generated by machine learning. Such learning may be performed, e.g., by the electronic device 101 where the artificial intelligence is performed or via a separate server (e.g., the server 108). Learning algorithms may include, but are not limited to, e.g., supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning, or reinforcement learning. The artificial intelligence model may include a plurality of artificial neural network layers. The artificial neural network may be a deep neural network (DNN), a convolutional neural network (CNN), a recurrent neural network (RNN), a restricted boltzmann machine (RBM), a deep belief network (DBN), a bidirectional recurrent deep neural network (BRDNN), deep Q-network or a combination of two or more thereof but is not limited thereto. The artificial intelligence model may, additionally or alternatively, include a software structure other than the hardware structure.
The memory 130 may store various data used by at least one component (e.g., the processor 120 or the sensor module 176) of the electronic device 101. The various data may include, for example, software (e.g., the program 140) and input data or output data for a command related thereto. The memory 130 may include the volatile memory 132 or the non-volatile memory 134.
The program 140 may be stored in the memory 130 as software, and may include, for example, an operating system (OS) 142, middleware 144, or an application 146.
The input module 150 may receive a command or data to be used by another component (e.g., the processor 120) of the electronic device 101, from the outside (e.g., a user) of the electronic device 101. The input module 150 may include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, a key (e.g., a button), or a digital pen (e.g., a stylus pen).
The sound output module 155 may output sound signals to the outside of the electronic device 101. The sound output module 155 may include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker may be used for general purposes, such as playing multimedia or playing record. The receiver may be used for receiving incoming calls. According to one or more embodiments, the receiver may be implemented as separate from, or as part of the speaker.
The display module 160 may visually provide information to the outside (e.g., a user) of the electronic device 101. The display module 160 may include, for example, a display, a hologram device, or a projector and control circuitry to control a corresponding one of the display, hologram device, and projector. According to one or more embodiments, the display module 160 may include a touch sensor adapted to detect a touch, or a pressure sensor adapted to measure the intensity of force incurred by the touch.
The audio module 170 may convert a sound into an electrical signal and vice versa. According to one or more embodiments, the audio module 170 may obtain the sound via the input module 150, or output the sound via the sound output module 155 or a headphone of an external electronic device (e.g., an electronic device 102) directly (e.g., wiredly) or wirelessly coupled with the electronic device 101.
The sensor module 176 may detect an operational state (e.g., power or temperature) of the electronic device 101 or an environmental state (e.g., a state of a user) external to the electronic device 101, and then generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected state. According to one or more embodiments, the sensor module 176 may include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an infrared (IR) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.
The interface 177 may support one or more specified protocols to be used for the electronic device 101 to be coupled with the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102) directly (e.g., wiredly) or wirelessly. According to one or more embodiments, the interface 177 may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, a secure digital (SD) card interface, or an audio interface.
A connecting terminal 178 may include a connector via which the electronic device 101 may be physically connected with the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102). According to one or more embodiments, the connecting terminal 178 may include, for example, a HDMI connector, a USB connector, a SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector).
The haptic module 179 may convert an electrical signal into a mechanical stimulus (e.g., a vibration or a movement) or electrical stimulus which may be recognized by a user via his tactile sensation or kinesthetic sensation. According to one or more embodiments, the haptic module 179 may include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electric stimulator.
The camera module 180 may capture a still image or moving images. According to one or more embodiments, the camera module 180 may include one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.
The power management module 188 may manage power supplied to the electronic device 101. According to one embodiment, the power management module 188 may be implemented as at least part of, for example, a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
The battery 189 may supply power to at least one component of the electronic device 101. According to one or more embodiments, the battery 189 may include, for example, a primary cell which is not rechargeable, a secondary cell which is rechargeable, or a fuel cell.
The communication module 190 may support establishing a direct (e.g., wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel between the electronic device 101 and the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102, the electronic device 104, or the server 108) and performing communication via the established communication channel. The communication module 190 may include one or more communication processors that are operable independently from the processor 120 (e.g., the application processor (AP)) and supports a direct (e.g., wired) communication or a wireless communication. According to one or more embodiments, the communication module 190 may include a wireless communication module 192 (e.g., a cellular communication module, a short-range wireless communication module, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) communication module) or a wired communication module 194 (e.g., a local area network (LAN) communication module or a power line communication (PLC) module). A corresponding one of these communication modules may communicate with the external electronic device via the first network 198 (e.g., a short-range communication network, such as Bluetooth™, wireless-fidelity (Wi-Fi) direct, or infrared data association (IrDA)) or the second network 199 (e.g., a long-range communication network, such as a legacy cellular network, a 5G network, a next-generation communication network, the Internet, or a computer network (e.g., LAN or wide area network (WAN)). These various types of communication modules may be implemented as a single component (e.g., a single chip), or may be implemented as multi components (e.g., multi chips) separate from each other. The wireless communication module 192 may identify and authenticate the electronic device 101 in a communication network, such as the first network 198 or the second network 199, using subscriber information (e.g., international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module 196.
The wireless communication module 192 may support a 5G network, after a 4G network, and next-generation communication technology, e.g., new radio (NR) access technology. The NR access technology may support enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), massive machine type communications (mMTC), or ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC). The wireless communication module 192 may support a high-frequency band (e.g., the mmWave band) to achieve, e.g., a high data transmission rate. The wireless communication module 192 may support various technologies for securing performance on a high-frequency band, such as, e.g., beamforming, massive multiple-input and multiple-output (massive MIMO), full dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antenna, analog beam-forming, or large scale antenna. The wireless communication module 192 may support various requirements specified in the electronic device 101, an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 104), or a network system (e.g., the second network 199). According to one or more embodiments, the wireless communication module 192 may support a peak data rate (e.g., 20 Gbps or more) for implementing eMBB, loss coverage (e.g., 164 dB or less) for implementing mMTC, or U-plane latency (e.g., 0.5 ms or less for each of downlink (DL) and uplink (UL), or a round trip of 1 ms or less) for implementing URLLC.
The antenna module 197 may transmit or receive a signal or power to or from the outside (e.g., the external electronic device) of the electronic device 101. According to one or more embodiments, the antenna module 197 may include an antenna including a radiating element composed of a conductive material or a conductive pattern formed in or on a substrate (e.g., a printed circuit board (PCB)). According to one or more embodiments, the antenna module 197 may include a plurality of antennas (e.g., array antennas). In such a case, at least one antenna appropriate for a communication scheme used in the communication network, such as the first network 198 or the second network 199, may be selected, for example, by the communication module 190 (e.g., the wireless communication module 192) from the plurality of antennas. The signal or the power may then be transmitted or received between the communication module 190 and the external electronic device via the selected at least one antenna. According to one or more embodiments, another component (e.g., a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)) other than the radiating element may be additionally formed as part of the antenna module 197.
According to various embodiments, the antenna module 197 may form a mmWave antenna module. According to one or more embodiments, the mmWave antenna module may include a printed circuit board, a RFIC disposed on a first surface (e.g., the bottom surface) of the printed circuit board, or adjacent to the first surface and capable of supporting a designated high-frequency band (e.g., the mmWave band), and a plurality of antennas (e.g., array antennas) disposed on a second surface (e.g., the top or a side surface) of the printed circuit board, or adjacent to the second surface and capable of transmitting or receiving signals of the designated high-frequency band.
At least some of the above-described components may be coupled mutually and communicate signals (e.g., commands or data) therebetween via an inter-peripheral communication scheme (e.g., a bus, general purpose input and output (GPIO), serial peripheral interface (SPI), or mobile industry processor interface (MIPI)).
According to one or more embodiments, commands or data may be transmitted or received between the electronic device 101 and the external electronic device 104 via the server 108 coupled with the second network 199. Each of the electronic devices 102 or 104 may be a device of a same type as, or a different type, from the electronic device 101. According to one or more embodiments, all or some of operations to be executed at the electronic device 101 may be executed at one or more of the external electronic devices 102, 104, or 108. For example, if the electronic device 101 should perform a function or a service automatically, or in response to a request from a user or another device, the electronic device 101, instead of, or in addition to, executing the function or the service, may request the one or more external electronic devices to perform at least part of the function or the service. The one or more external electronic devices receiving the request may perform the at least part of the function or the service requested, or an additional function or an additional service related to the request, and transfer an outcome of the performing to the electronic device 101. The electronic device 101 may provide the outcome, with or without further processing of the outcome, as at least part of a reply to the request. To that end, a cloud computing, distributed computing, mobile edge computing (MEC), or client-server computing technology may be used, for example. The electronic device 101 may provide ultra low-latency services using, e.g., distributed computing or mobile edge computing. In another embodiment, the external electronic device 104 may include an internet-of-things (IoT) device. The server 108 may be an intelligent server using machine learning and/or a neural network. According to one or more embodiments, the external electronic device 104 or the server 108 may be included in the second network 199. The electronic device 101 may be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart home, smart city, smart car, or healthcare) based on 5G communication technology or IoT-related technology.
The electronic device 200 of
Referring to
According to one or more embodiments, the electronic device 200 may include a first housing 210 including a first side surface member 211 and a second housing 220 including a second side surface member 221. In one or more embodiments, the first side surface member 211 may include a first side surface 2111 having a first length along a first direction (e.g., the y-axis direction), a second side surface 2112 extending from the first side surface 2111 along a direction substantially perpendicular to the first side surface 2111 (e.g., the x-axis direction) to have a second length smaller than the first length, and a third side surface 2113 extending from the second side surface 2112 to be substantially parallel to the first side surface 2111 and having the first length. In one or more embodiments, the first side surface member 211 may be at least partially made of a conductive member (e.g., metal). In some embodiments, the first side surface member 211 may be formed by coupling a conductive member and a non-conductive member (e.g., polymer). In one or more embodiments, the first housing 210 may include a first extension member 212 extending from at least a portion of the first side surface member 211 to at least a portion of the first space 2101. In one or more embodiments, the first extension member 212 may be integrated with the second side surface member 211. In some embodiments, the first extension member 212 may be formed separately from the first side surface member 211 and structurally coupled to the first side surface member 211.
According to one or more embodiments, the second side surface member 221 may include a fourth side surface 2211 at least partially corresponding to the first surface 2111 and having a third length, a fifth side surface 2212 extending from the fourth side surface 2211 in a direction substantially parallel to the second side surface 2112 and having a fourth length smaller than the third length, and a sixth side surface 2213 extending from the fifth side surface 2212 to correspond to the third side surface 2113 and having the third length. In one or more embodiments, the second side surface member 221 may be at least partially made of a conductive member (e.g., metal). In some embodiments, the second side surface member 221 may be formed by coupling a conductive member and a non-conductive member (e.g., polymer). In one or more embodiments, at least a portion of the second side surface member 221 may include a second extension member 222 extending to at least a portion of the second space 2201 in the second housing 220. In one or more embodiments, the second extension member 222 may be integrated with the second side surface member 221. In some embodiments, the second extension member 222 may be formed separately from the second side surface member 221 and structurally coupled to the second side surface member 221.
According to one or more embodiments, the first side surface 2111 and the fourth side surface 2211 may be slidably coupled to each other. In one or more embodiments, the third side surface 2113 and the sixth side surface 2213 may be slidably coupled to each other. In one or more embodiments, in the slide-in state, the fourth side surface 2211 may be disposed to be substantially invisible from the outside by overlapping the first side surface 2111. In one or more embodiments, in the slide-in state, the sixth side surface 2213 may be disposed to be substantially invisible from the outside by overlapping the third side surface 2113. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the fourth and sixth side surfaces 2211 and 2213 may be disposed to be at least partially visible from the outside in the slide-in state. In one or more embodiments, in the slide-in state, the second extension member 222 may be disposed to be substantially invisible from the outside by overlapping the first extension member 212. In some embodiments, the second extension member 222 may be disposed to be at least partially visible from the outside in the slide-in state.
According to one or more embodiments, the first housing 210 may include a first rear surface cover 213 coupled to at least a portion of the first side surface member 211. In one or more embodiments, the first rear surface cover 213 may be disposed by being coupled to at least a portion of the first extension member 212. In some embodiments, the first rear surface cover 213 may be integrated with the first side surface member 211. In one or more embodiments, the first rear surface cover 213 may be made of polymer, coated or tinted glass, ceramic, metal (e.g., aluminum, stainless steel (STS), or magnesium), or a combination of at least two of these materials. In some embodiments, the first rear surface cover 213 may extend to at least a portion of the first side surface member 211. In some embodiments, the first rear surface cover 213 may be omitted, and at least a portion of the first extension member 212 may be replaced with the first rear surface cover 213.
According to various embodiments, the second housing 220 may include a second rear surface cover 223 coupled to at least a portion of the second side surface member 221. In one or more embodiments, the second rear surface cover 223 may be disposed by being coupled to at least a portion of the second extension member 222. In some embodiments, the second rear surface cover 223 may be integrated with the second side surface member 221. In one or more embodiments, the second rear surface cover 223 may be made of polymer, coated or tinted glass, ceramic, metal (e.g., aluminum, stainless steel (STS), or magnesium), or a combination of at least two of these materials. In some embodiments, the second rear surface cover 223 may extend to at least a portion of the second side surface member 221. In some embodiments, the second rear surface cover 223 may be omitted, and at least a portion of the second extension member 222 may be replaced with the second rear surface cover 223.
According to one or more embodiments, the flexible display 230 may include a first portion 230a (e.g., a flat portion) that is always visible from the outside, and a second portion 230b (e.g., a bendable portion or a bending portion) that extends from the first portion 230a and is at least partially bent and accommodated into the first space 2101 of the first housing 210 to be invisible from the outside in the slide-in state. In one or more embodiments, the first portion 230a may be disposed to be supported by the second housing 220, and the second portion 230b may be disposed to be at least partially supported by a support member (e.g., the support member 240 in
According to one or more embodiments, the flexible display 230 may be variable in length in the first direction (direction {circle around (1)}) depending on the sliding of the second housing 220 that is moved with respect to the first housing 210. For example, in the slide-in state, the flexible display 230 may have a first display area corresponding to the first length L1 (e.g., an area corresponding to the first portion 230a). In one or more embodiments, in the slide-out state, depending on the sliding of the second housing 220 further moved by a second length L2 with respect to the first housing 210, the flexible display 230 may be expanded to have a second display area (e.g., an area including the first portion 230a and the second portion 230b), which corresponds to a third length L3 greater than the first length L1 and is larger than the first display area.
According to one or more embodiments, the electronic device 200 may include at least one of an input device (e.g., a microphone 203-1) disposed in the second space 2201 of the second housing 220, a sound output device (e.g., a phone call receiver 206 and/or a speaker 207), sensor modules 204 and 217, a camera module (e.g., the first camera module 205 or the second camera module 216), a connector port 208, a key input device 219, or an indicator. In one or more embodiments, the electronic device 200 may include another input device (e.g., the microphone 203) disposed in the first housing 210. In some embodiments, the electronic device 200 may be configured such that at least one of the above-mentioned components is omitted or other components are additionally included. In some embodiments, at least one of the above-described components may be disposed in the first space 2101 in the first housing 210.
According to one or more embodiments, the input device may include a microphone 203-1. In some embodiments, the input device (e.g., the microphone 203-1) may include multiple microphones arranged to detect the direction of sound. The sound output device may include, for example, a call receiver 206 and a speaker 207. In one or more embodiments, regardless of the slide-in/slid-out state, the speaker 207 may face the outside through at least one speaker hole provided in the second housing 220 at a position always exposed to the outside (e.g., the fifth side surface 2212). In one or more embodiments, in the slide-out state, the connector port 208 may face the outside through a connector port hole provided in the second housing 220. In some embodiments, in the slide-in state, the connector port 208 may face the outside through an opening provided in the first housing 210 to correspond to the connector port hole. In some embodiments, the call receiver 206 may include a speaker that operates without a separate speaker hole (e.g., a piezo speaker).
According to one or more embodiments, the sensor modules 204 and 217 may generate electrical signals or data values corresponding to an internal operating state or an external environmental state of the electronic device 200. In one or more embodiments, the sensor modules 204 and 217 may include, for example, a first sensor module 204 (e.g., a proximity sensor or an illuminance sensor) disposed on the front surface of the electronic device 200 and/or a second sensor module 217 (e.g., a heart rate monitoring (HRM) sensor) disposed on the rear surface of the electronic device 200. In one or more embodiments, the first sensor module 204 may be disposed under the flexible display 230 in the front surface of the electronic device 200. In one or more embodiments, the first sensor module 204 and/or the second sensor module 217 may include at least one of a proximity sensor, an illuminance sensor, a time-of-flight (TOF) sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, a fingerprint recognition sensor, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a color sensor, an infrared (IR) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, or a humidity sensor.
According to one or more embodiments, the camera module may include a first camera module 205 disposed on the front surface of the electronic device 200 and a second camera module 216 disposed on the rear surface of the electronic device 200. In one or more embodiments, the electronic device 200 may include a flash located near the second camera module 216. In one or more embodiments, the camera modules 205 and 216 may include one or more lenses, an image sensor, and/or an image signal processor. In one or more embodiments, the first camera module 205 may be disposed under the flexible display 230 and may be configured to photograph a subject through a portion of an active area (e.g., a display area) of the flexible display 230.
According to one or more embodiments, the first camera module 205 among the camera modules and some sensor modules 204 among the sensor modules 204 and 217 may be disposed to detect the external environment through the flexible display 230. For example, the first camera module 205 or some sensor modules 204 may be disposed in the second space 2201 in the second housing 220 to be in contact with the external environment through a transmissive area or a perforated opening provided in the flexible display 230. In one or more embodiments, the area of the display 230 that faces the first camera module 205 may be configured as the transmissive area having a predetermined transmittance, as a portion of an active area that displays content. In one or more embodiments, the transmissive area may have a transmittance ranging from about 5% to about 20%. The transmissive area may include an area overlapping an effective area (e.g., a field of view area) of the first camera module 205 through which light imaged by an image sensor to generate an image passes. For example, the transmissive area of the flexible display 230 may include an area having a lower pixel density and/or a lower wire density than the surrounding area. For example, the transmissive area may be replaced with the above-mentioned opening. For example, some camera modules 205 may include an under-display camera (UDC). In some embodiments, some sensor modules 204 may be disposed to perform the functions thereof in the second space 2201 in the second housing 220 without being visually exposed through the flexible display 230.
According to one or more embodiments, the electronic device 200 may include at least one antenna element (e.g., the antenna element 224b in
According to one or more embodiments, the slide-in/slide-out operation of the electronic device 200 may be automatically performed. For example, the slide-in/slide-out operation of the electronic device 200 may be executed via gear-coupling between a drive motor (e.g., the drive motor 260 in
According to one or more embodiments, the electronic device 200 has a structure in which the second housing 220 is slid in and/or slid out with respect to the first housing 210 along the length direction of the electronic device 200 (e.g., a vertical direction) (e.g., the ±y-axis direction), but is not limited thereto. For example, the electronic device 200 may have a structure in which the second housing 220 is slid in or slid out with respect to the first housing 210 along the width direction of the electronic device 200 perpendicular to the length direction (e.g., a horizontal direction) (e.g., the ±x-axis direction). In some embodiments, the electronic device 200 may be configured such that the length of the second side surface 2112 of the first housing 210 is greater than the length of the first side surface 2111. In this case, correspondingly, the length of the fifth side surface 2212 of the second housing 220 may also be greater than the length of the fourth side surface 2211.
In describing the electronic device 200 of
Referring to
According to one or more embodiments, the electronic device 200 may include multiple electronic components disposed in the second space 2201. In one or more embodiments, the multiple electronic components may include a second substrate 252 (e.g., a main substrate), a camera module 216 disposed around the second substrate 252, a speaker 207, a connector port 208, and a microphone 203-1. In one or more embodiments, since the multiple electronic components are disposed around the second substrate 252 in the second space 2201 in the first housing 210, efficient electrical connection may be possible. In some embodiments, at least one of the above-described multiple electronic components may be disposed in the first space 2101 in the first housing 210.
According to one or more embodiments, the electronic device 200 may include a rear bracket 224 disposed between the second extension member 222 and the second rear surface cover 223 in second housing 220. In one or more embodiments, the rear bracket 224 may be disposed to cover at least some of the multiple electronic components. In one or more embodiments, the rear bracket 224 may be structurally coupled to at least a portion of the second extension member 222. In some embodiments, the rear bracket 224 may be omitted. In one or more embodiments, the rear bracket 224 may be disposed to cover the multiple electronic components and to support the second rear surface cover 223. In one or more embodiments, the rear bracket 224 may include an opening 224a (e.g., a through hole) or a notch area 224c (e.g., a cut portion) provided in an area corresponding to a camera module 216 and/or a sensor module (e.g., the sensor module 217 in
According to one or more embodiments, the electronic device 200 may include a support bracket 225 disposed in the first space 2101 in the first housing 210. In one or more embodiments, the support bracket 225 may include a support portion 2252 disposed at one end thereof, wherein the support portion 2252 has a curved outer surface to support the rear surface of the support member 240 that is bent during a sliding operation for switching from the slide-out state to the slide-in state. In one or more embodiments, the support bracket 225 may include a support structure configured to support and fix the drive motor 260 via the motor bracket 260a. In one or more embodiments, the support bracket 225 may include a battery seat 2251 configured to accommodate a battery. In one or more embodiments, the drive motor 260 may be disposed at the end (e.g., an edge) of the support bracket 225 in the slide-out direction (e.g., the y-axis direction). For example, when the assembly of the electronic device 200 is completed, the drive motor 260 may be disposed at a position closest to the second substrate 252 among the electronic components disposed in the first housing 210, thereby helping to minimize the size and/or the length of the flexible circuit board F1 (e.g., a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB)) electrically interconnecting the second substrate 252 and the drive motor 260. In one or more embodiments, the electronic device 200 may include a pair of guide rails 226 disposed on opposite side surfaces of the support bracket 225 to guide the opposite ends of the support member 240 in the sliding direction.
According to one or more embodiments, the first housing 210 may include an opening 212a (e.g., a through hole) disposed in an area corresponding to the camera module 216 and/or the sensor module 217 disposed in the second housing 220 when the electronic device 200 is in the slide-in state in the first extension member 212. In one or more embodiments, when the electronic device 200 is in the slide-in state, the camera module 216 and/or the sensor module 217 may detect an external environment through the opening 212a provided in the first housing 210. In some embodiments, an area of the first rear surface cover 213 corresponding to the camera module 216 and/or the sensor module 217 may be processed to be transparent.
According to one or more embodiments, the electronic device 200 may include a first substrate 251 (e.g., a sub-substrate) and an antenna member 253 disposed between the first extension member 212 and the first rear surface cover 213 in the first housing 210. In one or more embodiments, the first substrate 251 and the antenna member 253 may be disposed on at least a portion of the first extension member 212. In one or more embodiments, the first substrate 251 and the antenna member 253 may be electrically connected to the second substrate 252 via at least one electrical connecting member (e.g., a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) or a flexible RF cable (FRC)). In one or more embodiments, the antenna member 253 may include a multi-function coil or multi-function core (MFC) antenna configured to execute a wireless charging function, a neat field communication (NFC) function, and/or an electronic payment function. In some embodiments, the antenna member 253 may be electrically connected to the second substrate 252 via the first substrate 251 by being electrically connected to the first substrate 251. In some embodiments, the first substrate 251 and/or the antenna member 253 may be electrically connected to the second substrate 252 via at least a portion of the flexible circuit board F1 connecting the drive motor 260 and the second substrate 252 to each other.
According to one or more embodiments, the support member 240 may be guided by the guide rails 226 during the slide-in/slide-out operation. In one or more embodiments, the support member 240 may include multiple bars 241 rotatably coupled to each other and a guide projection 2411 protruding from each of opposite ends of each of the multiple bars 241. In one or more embodiments, the guide rails 226 may each include a guide slit 2261 provided at a position corresponding to a movement trajectory of the support member 240. In one or more embodiments, when the support member 240 fixed by being attached to the rear surface of the flexible display 230 is movably coupled to the guide rails 226, the guide projections 2411 may move along the guide slits 2611, thereby helping to reduce a phenomenon in which the flexible display 230 is separated or deformed during operation.
In describing the electronic device 200 of
Referring to
According to one or more embodiments, in the slide-in state of the electronic device 200 (the state in
According to one or more embodiments, the electronic device 200 may be switched from an intermediate state (the state illustrated in
According to one or more embodiments, at least a portion of the second housing 220 may be switched to the slide-out state of being at least partially moved to the outside from the first housing 210 along a first direction (direction (1)) through the driving of the drive motor 260. In one or more embodiments, the flexible display 230 may be disposed such that the portion slid in the first space 2101 may be exposed to be visible from the outside by being moved together with the support member 240 while being supported by the support bracket 225 in the slide-out state of the electronic device 200 (the state of
According to one or more embodiments, the electronic device 200 may include a battery B disposed on a battery seat 2251 of a support bracket 225 fixed to the first space 2101 in the first housing 210. In one or more embodiments, since the battery B is disposed in the first housing 210, a separate drive gap for avoiding interference with surrounding structures according to movement may not be required. Accordingly, the battery B may be expanded in thickness to approach the battery seat 2251 of the support bracket 225 or to come into contact with the rear surface of the support member 240, so that the battery volume is relatively increased to support the moving support member 240, thereby helping to reduce sagging of the flexible display 230 and to improve operational reliability.
Since an electronic device to be described below includes similar components to the above-described electronic device 200 (e.g., the electronic device 101 in
According to one or more embodiments of the disclosure, as illustrated in
According to one or more embodiments, as illustrated in
In one or more embodiments, referring to
According to one or more embodiments, the connecting member 400 may be configured to have a length or shape capable of accommodating the sliding distance in the electronic device 200. In one or more embodiments, the connecting member 400 may be made of an elastic material that expands when the electronic device 200 is extended (slide-out state) and returns to its original position when the electronic device 200 is retracted (slid-in state).
According to one or more embodiments, the connecting member 400 may include a flexible printed circuit board radio frequency cable (FRC) or a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB). The connecting member 400 may be made of a flexible material and may include multiple conductive lines. For example, the connecting member 400 may include a power line, a signal line, and/or a ground line. For example, at least some of the conductive lines included in the connecting member 400 may be electrically connected to electronic components disposed in the first housing 210 and/or electronic components disposed in the second housing 220.
According to one or more embodiments, as illustrated in
According to one or more embodiments, as illustrated in
According to one or more embodiments, as illustrated in
According to one or more embodiments, the first insertion hole 311 and the second insertion hole 321 may be provided to correspond to the sliding direction of the electronic device 200. For example, the first insertion hole 311 may be provided in a direction {circle around (1)} or {circle around (2)} (e.g., the ±y-axis direction) of
According to one or more embodiments, as illustrated in
According to one or more embodiments, the waterproof members 351 and 352 may be made of various materials. In one or more embodiments, the waterproof members 351 and 352 may include cured in place gaskets (CIPGs) (e.g., waterproof filling members) that have a property of being solidified by natural or external conditions (e.g., heat, ultraviolet rays, moisture, or pressure) including semi-solid or liquid substances. In addition, the waterproof members 351 and 352 may be provided in a solid state and disposed between the partition walls 310 and 320 and the brackets 330 and 340. Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, the waterproof members 351 and 352 will be described assuming that they are provided in a liquid state.
According to one or more embodiments, the first bracket 330 may be disposed on the first seating portion 312 provided in the first partition wall 310. In one or more embodiments, the first seating portion 312 may be provided on a surface (e.g., one surface) of the first partition wall 310 facing the variable area 303. In this case, the first bracket 330 may be disposed on the first seating portion 312 to face the variable area 303. In some embodiments, the first seating portion 312 may be provided on a surface (e.g., the other surface) of the first partition wall 310 facing the first area 301. In this case, the first bracket 330 may be disposed on the first seating portion 312 to face the first area 301. However, the waterproof structure of the first insertion hole 311 provided via the first bracket 330 may obtain the same waterproof effect regardless of whether it is provided on one surface or the other surface of the first partition wall 310. Similarly, the second bracket 340 may be disposed on the second seating portion 322 provided in the second partition wall 320. In one or more embodiments, the second seating portion 322 may be provided on a surface (e.g., one surface) of the second partition wall 320 facing the variable area 303. In this case, the second bracket 340 may be disposed on the second seating portion 322 to face the variable area 303. In some embodiments, the second seating portion 322 may be provided on a surface (e.g., the other surface) of the second partition wall 320 facing the second area 302. In this case, the second bracket 340 may be disposed on the second seating portion 322 to face the second area 302. However, the waterproof structure of the second insertion hole 321 provided via the second bracket 340 may obtain the same waterproof effect regardless of whether it is provided on one surface or the other surface of the second partition wall 320. Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, the first bracket 330 and the second bracket 340 will be described assuming that they are respectively disposed on the first partition wall 310 and the second partition wall 320 to face the variable area 303.
According to one or more embodiments, as illustrated in
According to one or more embodiments, as illustrated in
Hereinafter, the waterproof structure of the first insertion hole 311 and the second insertion hole 321 will be described. The waterproof structure of the first insertion hole 311 and the second insertion hole 321 may include a first bracket 330, a second bracket 340, a first partition wall 310, a second partition wall 320, a first seating portion 312, a second seating portion 322, a first waterproof member 351, a second waterproof member 352, a first adhesive member 361, and a second adhesive member 362. The waterproof structure of the first insertion hole 311 and the waterproof structure of the second insertion hole 321 may have substantially the same configuration. In the following description, the above configuration will be explained using a bracket 330 or 340, a partition wall 310 or 320, a seating portion 312 or 322, and a waterproof member 351 or 352. This is to exclude repeated explanations of substantially identical configurations, and the explanation of a “bracket” may be a description of the first bracket 330 disposed in the first housing 210 and the second bracket 340 disposed in the second housing 220. In addition, the first support portion 332 of the first bracket 330 and the second support portion 342 of the second bracket 340 may be described as a “support portion”, and the first protrusion 331 and the second protrusion 341 may be described as a “protrusion”. In addition, the description of a “partition wall” may be a description of the first partition wall 310 and the second partition wall 320, and the description of a “seating portion” may be a description of the first seating portion 312 and the second seating portion 322. Similarly, the description of the waterproof members 351 and 352 may be a description of the first waterproof member 351 disposed between the first bracket 330 and the first partition wall 310, and the second waterproof member 352 disposed between the second bracket 340 and the second partition wall 320.
According to one or more embodiments, as illustrated in
According to one or more embodiments, as illustrated in
In one or more embodiments, the bracket 330 or 340 may be coupled to the seating portion 312 or 322 in various ways. In one or more embodiments, the bracket 330 or 340 may be fitted to the seating portion 312 or 322. For example, the bracket 330 or 340 may include a protrusion 331 or 341. The protrusion 331 or 341 may be a portion that protrudes toward the partition wall 310 or 320 from one surface of the bracket 330 or 340 facing the partition wall 310 or 320. The protrusion 331 or 341 may come into contact with the partition wall 310 or 320 as the bracket 330 or 340 is disposed on the seating portion 312 or 322. The bracket 330 or 340 may be fixedly in close contact with the seating portion 312 or 322 via the protrusion 331 or 341. Therefore, the protrusion 331 or 341 may prevent or reduce the bracket 330 or 340 from moving or being removed from the seating portion 312 or 322. In addition, the bracket 330 or 340 may be fixed to the seating portion 312 or 322 in various ways. The bracket 330 or 340 may be fixed to the seating portion 312 or 322 in various ways, such as fixing by screws, fixing by an adhesive material disposed between the partition wall 310 or 320 and the bracket 330 or 340, hooking, soldering, or riveting.
According to one or more embodiments, as illustrated in
In one or more embodiments, referring to
In one or more embodiments, referring to
In one or more embodiments, referring to
According to one or more embodiments, as illustrated in
In one or more embodiments, referring to
In one or more embodiments, the insertion holes 311 and 321 can be sealed from external liquids and/or foreign substances through structures disposed in the areas corresponding to the insertion holes 311 and 321. In one or more embodiments, referring to
According to one or more embodiments, as illustrated in
According to one or more embodiments of the disclosure, the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 may perform relative movement by sliding. Electronic components may be separately disposed in the first housing 210 and the second housing 220. For example, the first substrate 451 connected to multiple electronic components may be disposed in the first housing 210, and the second substrate 452 connected to multiple electronic components may be disposed in the second housing 220. The first substrate 451 may be located inside the first waterproof structure WP1 disposed in the first housing 410, and the second substrate 452 may be located inside the second waterproof structure WP2 disposed in the second housing 420. The first substrate 451 and the second substrate 452 may be connected via the connecting member 400. The first portion 4001 of the connecting member 400 may be connected to the first substrate 451 located inside the first waterproof structure WP1 through the first insertion hole 311 formed in the first partition wall 310. The second portion 4002 of the connecting member 400 may be connected to the second substrate 452 located inside the second waterproof structure WP2 through the second insertion hole 321 formed in the second partition wall 320.
Meanwhile, external foreign substances or liquids may be introduced into the inside of the first waterproof structure WP1 and the second waterproof structure WP2 through the first insertion hole 311 and the second insertion hole 321. The external foreign substances or liquids may cause malfunction and/or damage to the first substrate 451 and the second substrate 452. To prevent such damage, the first insertion hole 311 and the second insertion hole 321 may be sealed through the brackets 330 and 340, the waterproof members 351 and 352, the first adhesive member 361, the second adhesive member 362, and a portion of the connecting member 400 (e.g., the first portion 4001 and the second part 4002). Therefore, the inflow of external liquids and/or foreign substances into the first area 301 where the first substrate 451 is located and the second area 302 where the second substrate 452 is located through the insertion holes 311 and 321 may be prevented or suppressed.
According to one or more embodiments, as described above, the waterproof members 351 and 352 may be inserted into the spaces between the brackets 330 and 340 and the partition walls 310 and 320 in the first direction. For example, the liquid waterproof members 351 and 352 may be filled into the spaces between the brackets 330 and 340 and the partition walls 310 and 320 in the first direction. Meanwhile, when the spaces between the partition walls 310 and 320 and the brackets 330 and 340 are viewed in the first direction, if the width or depth is narrowed in the order of the supports 332 and 342 of the bracket 330 and 340, the second adhesive member 362, the connecting member 400, and the first adhesive member 361, an area that is not willed with the waterproof member 351 or 352 may occur between the partition walls 310 and 320 and the brackets 330 and 340. Therefore, the insertion holes 311 and 321 may not be sealed by the waterproof members 351 and 352. According to one or more embodiments of the disclosure, as illustrated in
According to one or more embodiments, as illustrated in
According to one or more embodiments of the disclosure, an electronic device 200 (e.g., the electronic device 101 in
The electronic device may further include a second bracket 340 disposed in the second housing to face the second insertion hole, and a second waterproof member 352 disposed between the second partition wall and the second bracket.
In addition, the first partition wall may partition a first area 2251 or 301 of the first housing, in which the first substrate is disposed, and a variable area 2201 or 303 provided between the first housing and the second housing, and the second partition wall may partition a second area 2201 or 302 of the second housing, in which the second substrate is disposed, and the variable area.
The electronic device may further include a first waterproof structure WP1 disposed in the first area of the first housing, and a second waterproof structure WP2 disposed in the second area of the second housing.
The first insertion hole may be formed in the first partition wall in the direction corresponding to the sliding direction (e.g., the ±y-axis direction based on
The first partition wall of the first housing may include a first seating portion 312 on which the first bracket is seated and which is connected to the first insertion hole, and the second partition wall may include a second seating portion 322 on which the second bracket is seated and which is connected to the second insertion hole.
The first partition wall of the first housing may include a pair of first fixing portions 313 to fix the first bracket disposed on the first seating portion, and the second partition wall of the second housing may include a pair of second fixing portions 323 to fix the second bracket disposed on the second seating portion.
In addition, the first bracket may include a first protrusion 331 formed on a surface facing the first partition wall and in contact with the first partition wall, and the second bracket may include a second protrusion 341 formed on a surface facing the second partition wall and in contact with the second partition wall.
The first bracket may include a first support portion 332 disposed on the first seating portion to press the one end of the connecting member in a first direction, and the second bracket may include a second support portion 342 disposed on the second seating portion to press the other end of the connecting member in the first direction.
The electronic device may further include a first adhesive member 361 at least partially positioned in the first insertion hole to fix the one end of the connecting member to the first seating portion, and at least partially positioned in the second insertion hole to fix the other end of the connecting member to the second seating portion.
The electronic device may further a second adhesive member 362 disposed between the first support portion of the first bracket and the one end of the connecting member and between the second support portion of the second bracket and the other end of the connecting member.
When the flexible display is viewed in a first direction (e.g., the z-axis direction based on
The first bracket and the second bracket may be disposed not to overlap when the second housing is slid in with respect to the first housing.
The first waterproof member and the second waterproof member may include a semi-solid or liquid material, and may be filled in a space provided between the first bracket and the first partition wall and a space provided between the second bracket and the second partition wall.
The connecting member may be configured to be bent in response to the sliding operation of the electronic device.
The electronic device may further include a first shielding member 371 disposed to face the first bracket and shield the first insertion hole, and a second shielding member 372 disposed to face the second bracket and shield the second insertion hole.
The connecting member may include a first connector 401 that passes through the first insertion hole to be connected to the first substrate, a second connector 402 that passes through the second insertion hole to be connected to the second substrate, and a bending portion 403 that is at least partially bendable and connects the first connector and the second connector.
The connecting member may include a first reinforcement plate 410 disposed to face the first bracket and a second reinforcement plate 420 disposed to face the second bracket.
According to one or more embodiments of the disclosure, a waterproof structure may include a first housing 210 including a first substrate 451 disposed therein and a first partition wall 310 that faces a portion of the first substrate, the first substrate having a first insertion hole 311 formed therein, a second housing 220 including a second substrate 452 disposed therein and a second partition wall 320 that faces a portion of the second substrate, the second partition wall having a second insertion hole 321 formed therein, and the second housing being slidably coupled to the first housing, a flexible display 230 disposed to be supported by the first housing and the second housing, the flexible display having a display area configured to be contracted or expanded based on slide-in or slide-out of the second housing, a connecting member 400 made of a bendable material and having one end passing through the first insertion hole to be connected to the first substrate and the other end passing through the second insertion hole to be connected to the second substrate, a first bracket 330 including a first support portion 332 disposed in the first housing to press one end of the first connecting member in a first direction and facing the first insertion hole, and a first waterproof member 351 disposed between the first partition wall and the first bracket.
The electronic device may further include a second bracket 340 including a second support portion 342 disposed in the second housing to press the other end of the connecting member in a first direction and facing the second insertion hole, and a second waterproof member 352 disposed between the second partition wall and the second bracket.
According to one or more embodiments disclosed herein, it may be possible to provide a sealing structure that seals the insertion holes 311 and 321 through which the connecting member 400 passes while optimizing the layout of electronic components in the electronic device 200.
In addition, the area through which the connecting member 400 passes may be provided to correspond to the sliding direction of the electronic device 200, considering the sliding operation of the electronic device 200 and the layout of electronic components.
While the disclosure has been illustrated and described with reference to one or more embodiments, it will be understood that the one or more embodiments are intended to be illustrative, not limiting. It will be further understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made without departing from the true spirit and full scope of the disclosure, including the appended claims and their equivalents. It will also be understood that any of the embodiments described herein may be used in conjunction with any other embodiments described herein.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2022-0117594 | Sep 2022 | KR | national |
10-2022-0129512 | Oct 2022 | KR | national |
This application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/KR2023/013747, filed on Sep. 13, 2023, which is based on and claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2022-0117594, filed on Sep. 19, 2022, and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2022-0129512, filed on Oct. 11, 2022, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/KR2023/013747 | Sep 2023 | WO |
Child | 19082989 | US |