The present invention relates to a waterproof terminal structure, particularly to a waterproof terminal structure including a contact having a spring contact point.
The present invention also relates to an electronic device module capable of preventing water from entering the inside of a housing.
A waterproof terminal structure that has a waterproof function despite the presence of an elastically-displaceable spring contact point is disclosed in, for instance, JP 2009-59586 A. The waterproof terminal structure includes movable contact point terminals 2 disposed in a housing 1 and elastic seal members 3 of diaphragm shape separately fixed to the movable contact point terminals 2, as shown in
A through-hole 7 is formed in the center of each elastic seal member 3. With the movable pin 5 penetrating the through-hole 7, the elastic seal member 3 and the movable pin 5 are tightly attached and fixed to each other, while the elastic seal member 3 is fitted in the opening 6 of the housing 1 such that the outer peripheral portion of the elastic seal member 3 is tightly attached and fixed to the opening 6 of the housing 1. The elastic seal member 3 elastically deforms as following the movement of the movable pin 5 along the axial direction.
Having the elastic seal member 3 as above makes it possible to prevent water from entering the inside of the housing 1 while allowing the movement of the movable pin 5 that projects from inside to outside of the housing 1 through the opening 6.
Since, however, the movable pin 5 of the movable contact point terminal 2 penetrates the through-hole 7 of the elastic seal member 3 in the waterproof terminal structure of JP 2009-59586 A, water may go through not only the interface between the outer peripheral portion of the elastic seal member 3 and the opening 6 of the housing 1 but also the interface between the through-hole 7 of the elastic seal member 3 and the outer peripheral portion of the movable pin 5, and thus it is difficult to have an excellent waterproof function.
In addition, since the movable pin 5 of the movable contact point terminal 2 is movable along the axial direction, peel-off is likely to occur between the through-hole 7 of the elastic seal member 3 and the outer peripheral portion of the movable pin 5, which may impair a waterproof function.
The present invention is aimed at solving the conventional problems as above and providing a waterproof terminal structure having an excellent waterproof function despite the presence of a contact having a spring contact point.
The present invention is also aimed at providing an electronic device module having an excellent waterproof function.
A waterproof terminal structure according to the present invention includes a contact having a spring contact point, the waterproof terminal structure comprising:
a terminal member that holds the contact,
the terminal member including:
wherein the contact connection portion and the substrate mount portion are electrically connected to each other and positioned such that a water entering path from the contact connection portion toward the substrate mount portion is cut by the seal portion, and
wherein the contact does not penetrate the terminal member.
An electronic device module comprises:
a housing having an opening;
an insulating waterproof member disposed at least along a circumference of the opening of the housing;
a substrate disposed in the housing and having on its surface a wiring portion;
a terminal member fixed to the substrate; and
a contact having a spring contact point and held in the terminal member, without penetrating the terminal member, such that the spring contact point is exposed through the opening of the housing,
the terminal member including:
wherein the contact connection portion and the substrate mount portion are electrically connected to each other, and a water entering path from the contact connection portion toward the substrate mount portion is cut by the seal portion, and
wherein water is prevented from entering an inside of the housing by tightly attaching the seal portion of the terminal member to the insulating waterproof member.
Embodiments of the present invention are described below based on the appended drawings.
The housing 11 has an opening 11A, and a sheet type, insulating waterproof member 15 is disposed on an inner surface 11B of the housing 11 that faces inward of the housing 11, along the circumference of the opening 11A so as to surround the opening 11A.
The substrate 12 lies parallel to the inner surface 11B of the housing 11, and the terminal member 13 is disposed between a surface 12A of the substrate 12 and the waterproof member 15.
For convenience, the inner surface 11B of the housing 11 is defined as extending along an XY plane, and the direction from the surface 12A of the substrate 12 toward the inner surface 11B of the housing 11 that is perpendicular to the inner surface 11B of the housing 11 is called “+Z direction.”
As shown in
The terminal member 13 also includes a flange 13D that lies along the circumference of the contact accommodation portion 13A and overhangs from the edge of the contact accommodation portion 13A to extend in an XY plane in parallel to the bottom surface 13B.
The bottom surface 13B of the contact accommodation portion 13A facing in the +Z direction forms a contact connection portion having conductivity, and the surface of the flange 13D facing in the +Z direction forms a seal portion of the terminal member 13.
The contact 14 is to be accommodated in the contact accommodation portion 13A of the terminal member 13. The contact 14 is formed from a bent metal sheet, and as shown in
The base portion 14A has an opening 14D that is located on the −Y directional side so as to correspond to the opening 11A of the housing 11. The arm portion 14B includes a pair of flexible deformation portions 14E branching in the +X and −X directions to hold the corresponding contact point portions 14C, and the pair of contact point portions 14C are configured to be elastically displaceable in the X direction.
The contact 14 further includes three terminal member connection portions 14F located in the same XY plane.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The outer surface 13E of the contact accommodation portion 13A facing in the −Z direction forms a substrate mount portion having conductivity, and as shown in
In other words, the sheet constituting the terminal member 13 has a pair of surfaces facing in the opposite directions; and the bottom surface 13B of the contact accommodation portion 13A that is constituted of, of the pair of surfaces, one surface forms the contact connection portion having conductivity, while the outer surface 13E of the contact accommodation portion 13A that is constituted of the other surface forms the substrate mount portion having conductivity.
Since the bottom surface 13B of the contact accommodation portion 13A forming the contact connection portion and the outer surface 13E of the contact accommodation portion 13A forming the substrate mount portion are electrically connected to each other via the inside of the conductive sheet constituting the terminal member 13, the contact 14 fixed to the bottom surface 13B of the contact accommodation portion 13A is electrically connected to the wiring portion of the substrate 12 via the terminal member 13 accordingly.
The substrate 12 is disposed in the housing 11 such that the surface of the flange 13D of the terminal member 13 that faces in the +Z direction and forms the seal portion is pressed against and tightly attached to the sheet type, insulating waterproof member 15 disposed on the inner surface 11B of the housing 11. The bottom surface 13B of the contact accommodation portion 13A forming the contact connection portion and the outer surface 13E of the contact accommodation portion 13A forming the substrate mount portion are positioned such that paths through which water may enter, i.e., water entering paths are all cut by the surface of the flange 13D forming the seal portion. In other words, water cannot go from the bottom surface 13B of the contact accommodation portion 13A to the outer surface 13E of the contact accommodation portion 13A along any surface of the sheet constituting the terminal member 13 without passing the surface of the flange 13D.
The surface of the flange 13D of the terminal member 13 is tightly attached to the waterproof member 15 and therefore, even when water goes from the outside of the housing 11 into the contact accommodation portion 13A of the terminal member 13 through the opening 11A, water is blocked by the terminal member 13 and thus prevented from reaching the substrate 12 located more inward than the terminal member 13 in the housing 11.
Since the contact 14 does not penetrate the terminal member 13, only the interface between the flange 13D of the terminal member 13 and the waterproof member 15 may provide a route allowing water to enter the inside of the housing 11, and blocking this route leads to an excellent waterproof function.
When a contact (non-spring contact point) of, for instance, pin shape of a counter connector (not shown) is inserted into the waterproof terminal structure shown in
An electronic device module M according to Embodiment 2 is shown in
The housing 11 has a raised portion 11C of substantially rectangular shape that projects in the Z direction perpendicular to the substrate 12 so as to extend away from the substrate 12, and the raised portion 11C has four openings 11A corresponding to the four contacts 14. As shown in
Corresponding to the four contacts 14, four waterproof terminal structures each identical to the waterproof terminal structure of Embodiment 1 shown in
That is, each contact 14 is accommodated in the contact accommodation portion 13A of the corresponding terminal member 13 having a so-called bathtub shape, and the terminal member connection portions 14F of each contact 14 are welded to the bottom surface 13B of the contact accommodation portion 13A of the corresponding terminal member 13. The outer surface 13E of the contact accommodation portion 13A of each terminal member 13 is soldered to a wiring portion (not shown) on a surface 12A of the substrate 12, and the surface of the flange 13D of each terminal member 13 is tightly attached to the sheet type, insulating waterproof member 15 disposed on the inner surface 11B of the raised portion 11C of the housing 11.
In each of the terminal members 13 in the four waterproof terminal structures, the bottom surface 13B of the contact accommodation portion 13A forming the contact connection portion and the outer surface 13E of the contact accommodation portion 13A forming the substrate mount portion are positioned such that water entering paths are all cut by the surface of the flange 13D forming the seal portion. As a result, even when water goes from the outside of the housing 11 into any of the contact accommodation portions 13A of the terminal members 13 through the four openings 11A, water is blocked by the terminal members 13 and thus prevented from reaching the substrate 12 located more inward than the terminal members 13 in the housing 11.
The electronic device module M as above can be manufactured in the following manner, for example. The four terminal members 13 each having the contact 14 fixed thereto by welding as shown in
Next, the housing 11 shown in
The electronic device module M thus manufactured is fitted with a counter connector C shown in
The counter connector C shown in
When the counter connector C and the electronic device module M as above are fitted to each other, the four contacts 24 of the counter connector C separately come into contact with the pairs of contact point portions 14C of the corresponding contacts 14 of the electronic device module M, whereby the contacts 24 are electrically connected to the corresponding contacts 14.
When the counter connector C is configured as a garment-side connector to be attached to a garment, the electric device module M can be used as a wearable device to be connected to the garment-side connector.
While the contact 14 used in Embodiment 1 includes the pair of contact point portions 14C that are elastically displaceable in the X direction parallel to the base portion 14A extending along an XY plane, the invention is not limited thereto.
The contact 34 is, in use, accommodated in a contact accommodation portion 33A of a terminal member 33 that has a so-called bathtub shape as shown in
An outer surface of the contact accommodation portion 33A of the terminal member 33 is soldered to a wiring portion of the substrate 12, and a flange 33D formed along the circumference of the contact accommodation portion 33A of the terminal member 33 is tightly attached to the sheet type, insulating waterproof member 15 disposed on the inner surface 11B of the housing 11, thereby achieving the waterproof terminal structure having an excellent waterproof function, as with the waterproof terminal structure of Embodiment 1 shown in
Since the contact point portion 34C of the contact 34 is elastically displaceable in the Z direction, it is preferable for a contact of a counter connector to have a contact point portion (non-spring contact point) extending along an XY plane. In a fitting process, the contact point portion of the contact of the counter connector comes into contact with the contact point portion 34C of the contact 34 at a predetermined contact pressure in the Z direction, and consequently the contact of the counter connector is electrically connected to the wiring portion (not shown) of the substrate 12 via the contact 34 and the terminal member 33.
While in the waterproof terminal structure of Embodiment 1 shown in
The terminal member 51 is formed from a sheet made of a conductive material such as metal. Of a pair of surfaces of the sheet that face in the opposite directions, one surface 51A forms a contact connection portion having conductivity, while the other surface 51B forms a substrate mount portion having conductivity. The peripheral edge of the surface 51A forms a seal portion tightly attached to the waterproof member 61. A contact 71 having a spring contact point is accommodated in the contact accommodation portion 41A of the housing 41 and electrically connected to the surface 51A of the terminal member 51 through the opening 41B of the housing 41. The surface 51B of the terminal member 51 is electrically connected to a wiring portion 81A of a substrate 81.
Even with the configuration as above, the contact connection portion and the substrate mount portion of the terminal member 51 are electrically connected to each other and positioned such that water entering paths from the contact connection portion toward the substrate mount portion are all cut by the seal portion, thereby preventing water from entering the inside of the housing 41.
In the waterproof terminal structure of Embodiment 1 shown in
Of a pair of surfaces of the sheet forming the terminal member 52 that face in the opposite directions, one surface 52C which is the outer surface of a box shape forms both a contact connection portion having conductivity and a substrate mount portion having conductivity. The contact connection portion is formed at the inner peripheral edge of the opening 52B, and the contact 72 is electrically connected to this contact connection portion. The substrate mount portion is formed at the outer surface of the bottom of the contact accommodation portion 52A and electrically connected to a wiring portion 82A of a substrate 82.
Of the surface 52C of the terminal member 52, a region surrounding the opening 52B forms a seal portion tightly attached to a waterproof member 62, whereby water entering paths from the contact connection portion toward the substrate mount portion are all cut by the seal portion.
In this manner, even with the configuration in which the contact connection portion and the substrate mount portion of the terminal member 52 are formed at the same surface 52C, the contact connection portion and the substrate mount portion are electrically connected to each other, while water entering paths from the contact connection portion toward the substrate mount portion are all cut by the seal portion. Thus, water can be prevented from entering the inside of the housing 42 by tightly attaching the seal portion of the terminal member 52 to the waterproof member 62.
In Embodiment 5, since the contact connection portion and the substrate mount portion of the terminal member 52 are formed at the same surface 52C, the terminal member 52 formed from a sheet made of a conductive material such as metal may be replaced by a terminal member 53 formed from a sheet including a terminal member body 53A made of an insulating material such as an insulating resin and a conductive layer 53B formed on a surface of the terminal member body 53A as shown in
Even with this configuration, a waterproof function can be achieved as with the waterproof terminal structure of Embodiment 5 shown in
In the waterproof terminal structure of Embodiment 1 shown in
The outer peripheral edge of the opening 54B of the terminal member 54 forms a seal portion located along the inner periphery of an opening 44A of a housing 44. At the inner peripheral portion of the opening 44A of the housing 44, an insulating waterproof member 64 is disposed along the circumference of the opening 44A. The seal portion of the terminal member 54 can be tightly attached to the waterproof member 64 by, for instance, pressing the terminal member 54 into the inside of the waterproof member 64.
Of a pair of surfaces of a sheet forming the terminal member 54 that face in the opposite directions, one surface 54C forms a contact connection portion having conductivity, while the other surface 54D forms a substrate mount portion having conductivity. The surface 54C is electrically connected with the contact 74, and the surface 54D is electrically connected with a wiring portion 84A of a substrate 84.
In this manner, even with the configuration in which the seal portion of the terminal member 54 is tightly attached to the waterproof member 64 disposed at the inner peripheral portion of the opening 44A of the housing 44, the contact connection portion formed at the surface 54C of the terminal member 54 and the substrate mount portion formed at the surface 54D of the terminal member 54 are electrically connected to each other, while water entering paths from the contact connection portion toward the substrate mount portion are all cut by the seal portion, thereby preventing water from entering the inside of the housing 44.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2017-014400 | Jan 2017 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4846698 | Staiger | Jul 1989 | A |
20080113529 | Kim | May 2008 | A1 |
20100142744 | Rombach | Jun 2010 | A1 |
20140038458 | Bausch | Feb 2014 | A1 |
20160141775 | Loibl | May 2016 | A1 |
20170213068 | Chang | Jul 2017 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2009-059586 | Mar 2009 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20180219342 A1 | Aug 2018 | US |