The invention relates generally to a selectively inflatable and deflatable vest for use in watersports.
Watersports are inherently dangerous due to the ever present possibility of drowning. Some sports, such as big wave surfing, compound this danger with immense waves and reefs. When a surfer falls from a surfboard in a 40-foot wave, they can sometimes spend minutes beneath the water before reaching the surface again. Frequently the surfer will not be able to surface before the next wave hits. The motion of the waves can pin the surfer down to the ocean floor and make it extremely difficult to swim to the surface. Other watersports, such as white-water rafting, can create a similarly difficult and potential dangerous situation.
Conventional life preservers have been used for years to keep wearers afloat. However, wearing a life preserver is impractical for many sport applications. In particular, life preservers impede the surfer's paddling motion because they are conventionally positioned on the surfer's chest and stomach area between the surfer and the board. In order to catch a big wave without the aid of a powered watercraft, the surfer must be able to paddle unimpeded.
There have been some attempts at a selectively inflatable vest that includes a pressurized air canister that can be deployed by a ripcord. However, these models cannot be easily deflated and inflated without returning to land and replacing the cartridge. Therefore, there exists a need in the art for a selectively inflatable and deflatable garment, such as a vest, for deployment in deep water such as surf or other potentially dangerous conditions.
The present disclosure is generally directed to an inflatable, wearable device. The device includes an inflatable bladder and a pressurized gas chamber coupled to the inflatable bladder. The device also has an inflate trigger operably coupled to the pressurized gas chamber. Operating the inflate trigger causes the pressurized gas chamber to deliver at least a portion of the gas within the pressurized gas chamber into the inflatable bladder. The device also includes a deflate trigger operably coupled to the inflatable bladder, and operating the deflate trigger permits at least a portion of the gas to escape the inflatable bladder. The device further has a wearable portion, such as a vest, coupled to the inflatable bladder and configured to secure the inflatable device to a wearer's body.
In other embodiments, the present disclosure is directed to an inflatable device having a vest, a gas pressure source, and a bladder. The gas pressure source is coupled to the bladder to selectively deliver gas to the bladder to pressurize and inflate the bladder. The vest is coupled to the bladder to hold the bladder in place relative to a wearer's chest. The bladder has an inverted V shape having an apex and arms extending from the apex, with the apex of the inverted V being positioned at an intermediate point on the wearer's sternum and extending to the lower portion of the wearer's sternum. The arms of the inverted V shape extend downwardly and outwardly from the apex of the inverted V shape to substantially follow the contour of the wearer's ribcage. The user's stomach area below the sternum is not substantially covered by an inflatable portion. Thus, the bladder is biased toward face-up floatation, while not impeding board paddling.
The present disclosure is also directed to a method of inflating and deflating an inflatable device in a wearable garment. In response to actuating a first inflate trigger, the method includes delivering a discrete amount of pressurized gas into a bladder secured to the wearable garment. The garment holds the bladder in position relative to a wearer's body. After actuating a second inflate trigger, the method includes delivering a discrete amount of pressurized gas into the bladder. After actuating a release trigger a discrete amount of the pressurized gas is released from the bladder. The first inflate trigger can be actuated before or after the second inflate trigger is actuated. The release valve can be actuated after the first inflate trigger is actuated, after the second actuation trigger is actuated, or after both the first and second inflate triggers are actuated.
Preferred and alternative examples of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the following drawings:
To facilitate the understanding of this invention, a number of terms are defined below. Terms defined herein have meanings as commonly understood by a person of ordinary skill in the areas relevant to the present invention. Terms such as “a,” “an,” and “the” are not intended to refer to only a singular entity, but include the general class of which a specific example may be used for illustration. The terminology herein is used to describe specific embodiments of the invention, but their usage does not delimit the invention, except as outlined in the claims.
The device 100 also includes a source of pressurized gas, such as a canister 114, coupled to the bladder 104 ready to deliver pressurized gas into the bladder on command by the wearer or another person, such as a lifeguard or rescue professional. The device 100 also includes a trigger mechanism 120 coupling the canisters 114 to the bladder 104. The trigger mechanism 120 has a ripcord 110 that, when pulled, releases pressure from one or more of the canisters 114 into the bladder 104 to make the device 100 float in water. Thus, the canister pressure may substantially equalize with the pressure in the bladder or just a portion of the pressure in the canister may be released such that the pressure in the canister remains higher than that in the bladder. If the pressure is completely equalized, the canister is essentially emptied. In some embodiments, the device 100 provides face-up flotation, and will turn an unconscious person face-up in the water. The device 100 also includes a release valve 118 coupled to a release cable 112 that can be actuated to release pressure from the bladder 104 to allow the wearer to resume activities and maintain the capability to inflate the bladder 104 a second or third time, or as many times as the pressure source permits. The release valve 118 can also include a self-regulating pressure release valve to prevent overfilling of the bladder 104. With this valve, the canister can hold more than one bladder charge as well—the valve allowing only a certain amount of gas from the canister into the bladder and retaining enough to later refill (or at least partially refill) the bladder.
The device 100 can be used in water sports such as surfing or river rafting or another suitable sport in which the user may have need to float to the surface of the water. When in the uninflated state, the device 100 is relatively thin and therefore does not inhibit movement the way a conventional life preserver would. A surfer, for example, may fall from his surfboard in high surf and may be unable to reach the surface without assistance. He can pull the ripcord 110 to actuate the trigger mechanism 120 to inflate the bladder 104. As discussed in greater detail below, the device 100 can include multiple canisters 114 and multiple actuation triggers and/or actuation modes by which the wearer can achieve different levels of pressure in the bladder or to actuate the device 100 multiple times without having to recharge or replace the canisters 114. The wearer may also wish to inflate the bladders preemptively which he can do easily by pulling the ripcord 110 at any time.
In some embodiments, the outer layer 102 includes eyelets, such as front eyelets 106 and rear eyelets 108, through which the ripcord 110 passes. The eyelets direct the ripcord 110 in certain directions relative to the triggers 120 to which they are connected to facilitate multi-mode operation. For example, the ripcord 110 can include multiple cables of different lengths such that when the ripcord 110 is pulled in different directions, different cables are tensioned and therefore different canisters 114 are triggered. The eyelets 106, 108 facilitate this operation. The device 100 can also include a right ripcord and a left ripcord, each coupled to canisters or other pressure sources as described herein.
Referring briefly back to
The deployment mechanism for the device can alternatively be a switch, knob, button, or any other actuation device having multiple deployment modes, such as rotation (left/right), pushing/pulling, twisting, or any other suitable mechanical or electromechanical deployment mode having multiple modes of deployment. The modes can be distinguished by degree. For example, a first mode can be deployed by pressing a button or turning a knob a certain distance, and a second mode can be deployed by pressing the button or knob the same direction but a greater distance.
The inflation and release switches are independently operated allowing the pressure to be increased or decreased in virtually any order.
In scenario B, the wearer first deploys the first and second canisters at 175 and 176 before releasing the pressure at 177. Later, still having a third canister ready for deployment, the wearer can deploy the third canister at 178 and release it at 179. Conventional inflation devices would require that the wearer in scenario B leave the water and recharge the pressure source, or even acquire a new device, before continuing his activities. The independent and multiple deployment mechanism of the present disclosure enables the wearer to stay on the water for as many canister deployments as his device carries. These two scenarios are not limiting; rather, they are illustrative of the independency between canister discharges and releases. In other scenarios, the wearer may release part, but not all of the air in the bladder. In other scenarios, different canisters have different volumes of gas enabling the wearer to deploy a large, medium, or small canister as occasion requires. The number of possible deployment scenarios is limited only by the number of canisters and the permutations of deploying the canisters.
In other embodiments, the pressure sources are not discrete, but rather can be opened to a desired volume by pulling a ripcord a certain distance or for a certain duration. In still further embodiments, the device can include a sensor, such as a pressure sensor or displacement sensor that detects when the bladder achieves a certain volume of inflation and therefore flotation. For example, if the device is under sufficient pressure, the bladder—even after deploying a canister of gas—will not inflate appreciably and therefore will not provide flotation. Increasing the pressure within the bladder will eventually expand the volume of the bladder sufficiently to provide enough flotation for the wearer. The sensor can detect when the volume of the bladder reaches the desired volume and cease delivery when the desired volume is reached and maintain the remaining pressure for a subsequent discharge event. In this embodiment, the deployment mechanism can be singular because the device automatically fills until a predetermined flotation threshold and not further. The device can include a gauge to inform the wearer how much pressure remains after discharge.
All of the embodiments and methods disclosed and claimed herein can be made and executed without undue experimentation in light of the present disclosure. For example, the wearable device can be shaped to be worn on any part of the body, such as the torso, legs, waist, arms, legs, hands, feet, neck, or head etc. While the compositions and methods of this invention have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those of skill in the art that variations may be applied to the compositions and/or methods and in the steps or in the sequence of steps of the method described herein without departing from the concept, spirit and scope of the invention. All such similar substitutes and modifications apparent to those skilled in the art are deemed to be within the spirit, scope and concept of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
While the preferred embodiment of the invention has been illustrated and described, as noted above, many changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is not limited by the disclosure of the preferred embodiment. Instead, the invention should be determined entirely by reference to the claims that follow.
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