Patent Grant
8455803
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a wave chokes device for an oven door of a microwave oven. Further, the present invention relates to an oven door for a microwave oven. Additionally, the present invention relates to a microwave oven.
2. Background and Relevant Art
A microwave oven generates strong electromagnetic fields in order to heat the food stuff. Said electromagnetic fields are potential threat to the health of the operator, if the electromagnetic fields or parts of them leave the cavity. The door of the microwave oven is critical. In particular, the microwaves may leave the cavity through the gap between the door and the cavity.
The gap between the door and the cavity is sealed with respect to microwaves by integrating a wave choke device into the door of the microwave oven. Said wave choke devices provide a small band stop by a cascaded “K/A-transformation. However, insufficient connections of security-relevant parts of the wave choke devices may cause a high risk of a leakage.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a wave choke device for an oven door of a microwave oven, which reduces the risk of a leakage caused by insufficient connections of security-relevant parts.
This object is achieved by the wave choke device according to claim 1.
According to the present invention the wave choke device comprises one single piece made of a perforated material, wherein said one single piece includes at least the front shielding and the wave trap.
The main idea of the invention is that the front shielding and the wave trap are formed as on single part. This avoids insufficient electric connections between the wave trap and the front shielding and minimizes the risk that the microwave radiation leak from the oven cavity. The perforated material allows that the front shielding is optically transparent. The inventive wave choke device can be easily manufactured.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention the front shielding and the wave trap form the one single piece and the lamellae are fixed to the front shielding and/or to the wave trap by a galvanic connection.
According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention the one single piece includes the front shielding, the wave trap and at least a part of the plurality of lamellae.
Preferably, the lamellae extend in a radial direction within the plane of the oven door.
The one single piece may comprise a grid made of metal wires. The holes between the metal wires are smaller than the wavelength of the microwaves.
Further the one single piece may be made of metal in a raw condition. Alternatively, the one single piece is made of metal with a treated surface.
According to a further embodiment of the present invention the one single piece is made of a synthetic material treated with a conductive material. In particular, the synthetic material is thermoplastics.
Preferably, the wave trap forms a four-sided frame arranged on the outer portion of the front shielding. This guarantees a high shielding of the microwaves.
The present invention relates further to an oven door comprising the wave choke device described above.
The oven door comprises at least one door panel. Preferably, the door panel is made of a dielectric and/or transparent material. For example, the door panel is made of glass, glass ceramics and/or plastics.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention the wave choke device is arranged on the outer side of an inner door panel.
Additionally the present invention relates to a microwave oven comprising a wave choke device and/or an oven door as described above.
The novel and inventive features believed to be the characteristic of the present invention are set forth in the appended claims.
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawing, in which:
The oven door 10 includes an outer door panel 16 on its outer side and an inner door panel 20 on its inner side. A handle 18 for opening the oven door 10 is arranged on the upper part of the outer door panel 16. Alternatively, a recessed grip may be arranged instead of the handle 18. Further, an electronic system for opening and closing the oven door can also be used. Between the outer door panel 16 and the inner door panel 20 further door panels 22 are arranged. In this example two further door panels 22 are arranged between the outer door panel 16 and the inner door panel 20. The outer door panel 16, the inner door panel 20 and the further door panels 22 are made of glass, glass ceramics or plastics. In general, the outer door panel 16, the inner door panel 20 and the further door panels 22 are made of transparent dielectric materials.
On the outer side of the inner door panel 20 a wave choke device 24 is arranged. Alternatively the wave choke device 24 may be fixed on the inner side of the outer door panel 16 or on one of the further door panels 22. The wave choke device 24 comprises a front shielding 26, a wave trap 28 and a plurality of lamellae 30. The front shielding 26 covers the open front side of the oven cavity 12. The wave trap 28 is formed as an open channel with a rectangular cross section. The wave trap 28 is arranged on at least one side of the inner door panel 20. Preferably, the wave trap 28 is arranged on all four sides of the inner door panel 20, so that the wave trap 28 forms a rectangular frame.
The wave trap 28 includes a U-shaped profile. The inner side of the wave trap 28 comprises a slot 34 extending parallel to the direction of the channel. The plurality of lamellae 30 are also arranged on the inner side of the wave trap 28. The lamellae 30 extend in radial direction in relation to the plane of the oven door 10. Further, the lamellae 30 extend perpendicular to the slot 34 in the inner side of the wave trap 28. In the closed state of the oven door 10 the lamellae 30 and the slot 34 are arranged beneath the gap between the oven door 10 and the cavity frame 14.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention the front shielding 26 and the wave trap 28 are formed as one single piece made of a perforated material. Said material may be all kinds of metal in a raw condition or with a treated surface. Further, the material may be a synthetic material, e.g. thermoplastic, with a conductive surface. Preferably, the material is expanded metal. The front shielding 26 and the wave trap 28 may consist of a grid made of metal wires.
According to a further embodiment of the present invention the front shielding 26 and the wave trap 28 as well as the lamellae 30 are formed as one single piece.
The front shielding 26 and the wave trap 28 are formed as one single piece. Said one single piece is made of the perforated material. The front shielding 26 is optically transparent, but holds back the microwave radiation.
In this example the lamellae 30 are fixed to the wave trap 28 and to the front shielding 26 by a galvanic connection 32. Alternatively, the front shielding 26 and the wave trap 28 as well as the lamellae 30 are formed as one single piece. At last, the lamellae 30 can have a length of zero.
The wave choke device according to the present invention allows a reduced risk of a leakage by an insufficient connection. The inventive wave choke device can be manufactured in a simple way.
Although illustrative embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to the accompanying drawing, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to those precise embodiments and that various other changes and modifications may be affected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. All such changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07017207 | Sep 2007 | EP | regional |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2008/006276 | 7/30/2008 | WO | 00 | 7/8/2010 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009/030320 | 3/12/2009 | WO | A |
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| Entry |
|---|
| International Search Report of PCT/EP2008/006276 dated Sep. 12, 2008. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20100301040 A1 | Dec 2010 | US |
