Patent Application
20170051716
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to power generation technology, and more particularly to a wave-driven power generation system, which uses a motor reducer to bias float boards in water reservoirs for creating water waves and driving transmission gearboxes to transfer rotary driving force through respective inertial wheel sets to respective power generating units for generating electricity.
2. Description of the Related Art
U.S. Pat. No. 8,786,121, U.S. Pat. No. 8,907,514 and U.S. Pat. No. 8,922,044 disclose different forms of wave-driven power generation systems. These prior art designs commonly use a low power consumption motor reducer to move wave-making barrels in water reservoirs for creating water waves, causing float boards to move a transmission gearbox for transferring rotary driving force through an inertial wheel set to a power generating unit in generating electricity. According to these prior art designs, the float boards are not directly driven by the motor reducer, and thus, the kinetic energy produced by the float boards is limited. Further, each rocker bar can simply be used with one respective wave-making barrel and one respective float board to move the water in one respective water reservoir, limiting the efficiency. Therefore, there is still room for improvement.
The present invention has been accomplished under the circumstances in view. It is the main object of the present invention to provide a wave-driven power generation system, which enables a rocker bar to move multiple float boards alternatively up and down in a direct manner in creating water waves in multiple water reservoirs, causing float boards to rotate respective transmission gearboxes for the transfer of the rotary driving force through respective inertial wheel sets to respective power generating units, and therefore each power generating unit can effectively generate electricity with less power consumption.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a wave-driven power generation system, which enables one single rocker bar to bias multiple float boards in multiple water reservoirs, and thus, the installation space of the wave-driven power generation system can be minimized.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a wave-driven power generation system, which is free from geometrical limitations, less expensive for a wide range of applications and in line with the principles of environmental protection, and, which does not cause pollution or produce waste materials and allows repeated use of the supplied water.
Referring to
an upright support frame 1 having a bottom end thereof fixedly fastened to the ground or a floor in a building or water reservoir 5 and an opposing top end thereof spaced above the ground or floor at a predetermined distance and provided with a first pivot connection member 12;
a rocker bar 2 pivotally coupled to the first pivot connection member 12 of the upright support frame 1 and alternatively biasable up and down, comprising a second pivot connection member 20 at one end thereof;
a bracket 21 pivotally coupled to the second pivot connection member 20 of the rocker bar 2, having third pivot connection members 22 respectively provided at opposite ends thereof;
a plurality of drag bars 211,212 having respective top ends thereof respectively coupled to the respective third pivot connection members 22 of the bracket 21 and respective opposing bottom ends thereof provided with respective fourth pivot connection members 23;
a rocker bar driving mechanism 3 adapted for biasing the rocker bar 2 relative to the upright support frame 1, comprising a motor reducer 30, a drive wheel 301 made in the form of a chainwheel or belt wheel coupled to and rotatable by the motor reducer 30, a driven wheel 333 made in the form of a chainwheel or belt wheel, a transmission member 34 made in the form of a chain or belt and coupled between the drive wheel 301 and the driven wheel 333, a crankshaft 33 axially affixed to the center of the driven wheel 333, a front crank 331 and a rear crank 332 respectively pivotally connected to two opposite ends of the crankshaft 33 and disposed at two opposite sides relative to the driven wheel 333, two steel ropes 31,32 respectively connected with respective one ends thereof to opposing top and bottom sides of an opposing end of the rocker bar 2 and respectively connected with respective opposing ends 311,321 thereof to the front crank 331 and the rear crank 332, and a plurality of pulleys 35,36,37,38 arranged to support and guide the two steel ropes 31,32 and to control their tension;
a plurality of, for example, two water reservoirs 5 arranged adjacent to each other, each having a fifth pivot connection member 50 located therein at the center at a suitable elevation and holding a proper amount of water over ⅔ of the capacity thereof;
a plurality of first and second support bars 63,63′ (see
a driven gear 65 pivotally mounted at the extension portion 631′ of each second support bar 63′;
a plurality of sixth pivot connection members 64 respectively pivotally mounted at the first support bars 63 and the second support bars 63′;
a first gear wheel 611 fixedly mounted at the sixth pivot connection member 64 at each first support bar 63;
a second gear wheel 611′ fixedly mounted at the sixth pivot connection member 64 at each second support bar 63′ and meshed with the driven gear 65 at the respective second support bar 63′;
a plurality of, for example, two float boards 6 respectively pivotally supported on the fifth pivot connection members 50 of the water reservoirs 5 in a balanced condition and respectively kept in contact with the water in the respective water reservoirs 5, having respective one ends thereof respectively pivotally coupled to the fourth pivot connection members 23 of the drag bars 211,212;
a plurality of first and second connection rods 61,61′ respectively fixedly connected with respective one ends thereof to respective opposite ends of the float boards 6 (see
a driven shaft 71 respectively disposed corresponding to each float board 6;
a first unidirectional ratchet wheel 711 mounted at each driven shaft 71 and meshed with one respective first gear wheel 611;
a second unidirectional ratchet wheel 712 mounted at each driven shaft 71 and meshed with one respective driven gear 65 (see
at least one transmission gearbox 7;
at least one transmission chain wheel or belt wheel 731 respectively coupled between the at least one transmission gearbox 7 and the at least one driven shaft 71 (see
at least one power generation unit 8; and
at least one inertia wheel set 76 respectively coupled between the at least one transmission gearbox 7 and the at least one power generation unit 8 for driving the at least one power generation unit 8 to generate electricity.
Thus, when the motor reducer 30 is started to rotate the drive wheel 301, the driven wheel 333 is rotated by the drive wheel 301 via the transmission member 34, and thus, the crankshaft 33 is rotated with the driven wheel 333, driving the front crank 331 and the rear crank 332 to alternatively pull the steel ropes 31,32 over the pulleys 35,36,37,38 and to further bias the rocker bar 2 relative to the upright support frame 1. During oscillation motion of the rocker bar 2 relative to the upright support frame 1, the bracket 21 is driven by the rocker bar 2 to move the drag bars 211,212 up and down. At this time, the float boards 6 are driven to turn about the respective fifth pivot connection members 50 of the water reservoirs 5 in moving the water in the respective water reservoirs 5, thereby making waves the respective water reservoir 5. At the same time, the first and second connection rods 61 and 61′ are forced by the float boards 6 to rotate the respective first gear wheel 611 and second gear wheel 611′ respective to the associating first support bar 63 and second support bar 63′, and thus the respective first unidirectional ratchet wheel 711 and second unidirectional ratchet wheel 712 are driven by the respective first gear wheel 611 and second gear wheel 611′ to rotate the respective driven shaft 71. During rotation of the driven shaft 71, the respective at least one transmission chain wheel or belt wheel 731 is driven to rotate the respective transmission gearbox 7, enabling the rotary driving force to be transferred through the respective at least one inertia wheel set 76 to the respective power generation unit 8, causing the respective power generation unit 8 to generate electricity. When the float boards 6 are being driven to turn about the respective fifth pivot connection members 50 of the water reservoirs 5 in moving the water in the respective water reservoirs 5, the other ends of the float boards 6 remote from the bracket 21 of the rocker bar 2 are also forced up and down by the generated water waves, and thus, subject to the second law of thermodynamics, the electricity generated by the at least one power generation unit 8 is much larger than the electricity consumed by the motor reducer 30.
Further, the water reservoirs 5 can be made of high-strength metal, high-strength plastics, cement, cement mixture, or any other high-strength material, in the shape of a circular, rectangular or multilateral drum or water pool, or a top-open water container. Further, the amount of water contained in each water reservoir 5 is preferably above ⅔ of its overall capacity.
Further, as shown in
In conclusion, the invention provides a wave-driven power generation system that has advantages and features as follows:
1. Simply providing electric power to the motor reducer 30, the rocker bar 2 can be turned to move multiple float boards 6 alternatively up and down in creating water waves in multiple water reservoirs 5, causing the float boards 6 to rotate respective transmission gearboxes 7 for the transfer of the rotary driving force through respective inertial wheel sets 76 to respective power generating units 8, and therefore each power generating unit 8 can effectively generate electricity with less power consumption.
2. One single rocker bar 2 can bias multiple float boards 6 in multiple water reservoirs 5, and thus, the installation space of the wave-driven power generation system can be minimized.
3. The wave-driven power generation system is free from geometrical limitations, and does not cause pollution or produce waste materials. Further, the water contained in each water reservoir 5 can be repeatedly used. Therefore, the wave-driven power generation system is in line with the principles of environmental protection. When compared to solar or wind-driven power generation systems, the wave-driven power generation system of the invention is less expensive for a wide range of applications.
