Patent Grant
10522890
This application is a National Phase Entry of PCT International Application No. PCT/KR2016/010189, which was filed on Sep. 9, 2016, and claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201510592105.5, which was filed on Sep. 17, 2015, the contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a waveguide filter including a coupling window for generating negative coupling.
With the development of a filter industry, there has been a gradual trend toward smaller and lighter filters. Waveguide filters may substantially reduce a product size and have advantages of a high Q value and a low temperature-drift, and thus have become a good solution for the miniaturization of filters. Conventional waveguide filters and cavity filters still have certain technical problems such as a complicated structure with respect to cross coupling (negative coupling), and low structural flexibility, thus making filter operation difficult. For example, a current waveguide filter generating cross coupling has the following three patterns:
A first solution is a metal probe structure which may generate negative cross coupling. In order to actually implement the waveguide filter according to the first solution, a substrate is required to be punched and then a probe is inserted into the substrate. This solution has a difficulty with respect to assembling and fixation of the filter even though the waveguide filter may generate negative cross coupling. A second solution is a structure with external microband lines which may generate negative cross coupling. In order to actually implement the waveguide filter according to the second solution, firstly it is required that a surface of a substrate block is brushed with silver to form microband lines. Secondly, a probe is mounted which is connected to the substrate block. However, the waveguide filter according to the second solution increases the number of components of a product such that assembly and fixation are both cumbersome and of low efficiency. Also, the intensity of cross coupling generated by the waveguide filter according to the second solution is too weak to be amplified. A third solution is a metal probe structure used in a coaxial cavity filter for generating negative cross coupling. The waveguide filter according to the third solution needs a separate substrate for supporting the metal probe, and assembly is also complicated.
In this regard, development of a waveguide filter for generating negative coupling is required.
The present disclosure provides a waveguide filter including a coupling window for generating negative coupling.
An embodiment provides a waveguide filter including: a plurality of resonators including a substrate block and a conductive layer covering a surface of the substrate block; and a coupling window provided on a contact surface between the plurality of resonators, the coupling window exposing the substrate block for coupling of the plurality of resonators, wherein a total window length of the coupling window is equal to or greater than half a working wavelength of the waveguide filter.
A waveguide filter according to the present disclosure may generate negative coupling by reversing coupling polarity between resonators since the total window length of coupling windows is equal to or greater than half a working wavelength of the waveguide filter.
The waveguide filter according to the present disclosure may have a flexible topology structure to form waveguide filters of various orders.
The waveguide filter according to the present disclosure may have a simple structure and may be suitable to processes.
The waveguide filter according to the present disclosure may also be covered with a conductive layer to facilitate connection and may be fixed by welding.
An embodiment provides a waveguide filter including: a plurality of resonators including a substrate block and a conductive layer covering a surface of the substrate block; and a coupling window provided on a contact surface between the plurality of resonators, the coupling window exposing the substrate block for coupling of the plurality of resonators, wherein a total window length of the coupling window is equal to or greater than half a working wavelength of the waveguide filter.
The coupling window may include a plurality of windows having shapes elongated in one direction, and the plurality of windows may be connected to each other.
The plurality of resonators may include a first resonator and a second resonator, and the coupling window may be located between the first resonator and the second resonator.
The coupling window may include a first window elongated in a first direction and a second window elongated in a second direction, and one end of the first window and one end of the second window may be connected to each other.
The coupling window may include a first window elongated in a first direction and a second window elongated in a second direction, and one end of the first window and a central portion of the second window may be connected to each other.
The coupling window may further include a third window elongated in a third direction that is connected to another end of the second window, and the first direction and the third direction may be parallel to each other.
An acute angle formed between the first window and the second window may be between 0 and 90 degrees.
The coupling window may further include a third window elongated in one direction and a fourth window elongated in one direction, and one end of the third window may be connected to another end of the second window, and an end of the fourth window may be connected to another end of the third window.
The first window and the third window may be parallel to each other, and the second window and the fourth window may be parallel to each other.
The coupling window may include a plurality of first window members each having an elongated shape in a first direction and parallel to each other along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and a plurality of second window members each having the elongated shape in the second direction and parallel to the second direction, and the plurality of second window members may not be in contact with each other, and each of the plurality of second members may be combined with one end of two adjacent first window members.
The substrate block may be formed of a dielectric material.
The conductive layer may be formed of silver.
The plurality of resonators may further include at least one independent adjustable member.
The plurality of resonators may be welded to each other and fixed.
The waveguide filter may further include: an input terminal; and an output terminal, wherein the input terminal and the output terminal may be located in different ones of the plurality of resonators.
The coupling window may have any one of a V shape, a T shape, a U shape, a W shape, an N shape, a twisted shape, and an arch shape.
A plurality of resonators including a substrate block and a conductive layer covering a surface of the substrate block; and a coupling window provided on a contact surface between the plurality of resonators, the coupling window exposing the substrate block for coupling of the plurality of resonators, wherein the coupling window includes a plurality of windows having elongated shapes in one direction, and the plurality of windows may be connected to each other.
The coupling window may have any one of a V shape, a T shape, a U shape, a W shape, an N shape, a twisted shape, and an arch shape.
Hereinafter, a waveguide filter including a coupling window for generating negative coupling according to embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals throughout the detailed description denote the same (or similar) elements.
Referring to
The first resonator 110 includes a first substrate block 111 covered with a conductive layer CL. The second resonator 120 includes a second substrate block 121 covered with a conductive layer CL.
The first substrate block 111 and the second substrate block 121 may be formed of a dielectric material. For example, the first substrate block 111 and the second substrate block 121 may be formed of a ceramic material. The first substrate block 111 and the second substrate block 121 may include two planar surfaces facing each other and side surfaces connecting the two planar surfaces. Referring to
The conductive layer CL may cover surfaces of the first substrate block 111 and the second substrate block 121 and may not cover the coupling window 130 on the contact surface C1. The conductive layer CL may be a layer formed of a conductive material and may include a metal material such as silver.
The coupling window 130 may be located in a region of the contact surface C1 between the first resonator 110 and the second resonator 120. The coupling window 130 may be a horizontal coupling window or a vertical coupling window. The coupling window 130 may be a region not covered by the conductive layer CL. The coupling window 130 may be a passage through which the first resonator 110 and the second resonator 120 are coupled to each other. For example, an energy mode of the first resonator 110 may be coupled to the adjacent second resonator 120 through the coupling window 130. Or an energy mode of the second resonator 120 may be coupled to the adjacent first resonator 110. Referring to
The coupling window 130 may include a plurality of windows 131, 132, and 133. Referring to
A coupling pattern of the first resonator 110 and the second resonator 120 may be largely divided into positive coupling and negative coupling depending on a shape and size of the coupling window 130. The coupling window 130 may have a shape and length to generate negative coupling. The total window length (total of the coupling window 130 for negative coupling may be equal to or greater than half of a working wavelength λ of the waveguide filter 100. The total window length may be a sum of respective lengths 1i, 12, and 13 of the plurality of windows 131, 132, and 133. Therefore, in order to generate negative coupling between the first resonator 110 and the second resonator 120, the coupling window 130 may have to satisfy the following Equation 1.
ltotal≥λ/2 [Equation 1]
The total window length ltotal of the coupling window 130 may be determined by measuring a length of each window with respect to a center of mass (CM). In this case, the above Equation 1 has to also be satisfied. The coupling window 130 satisfying Equation 1 may generate negative coupling of sufficient magnitude between the first resonator 110 and the second resonator 120.
Magnitude of negative coupling generated by the coupling window 130 may vary depending on the lengths l1, l2, and l3 and widths of the plurality of windows 131, 132, and 133 constituting the coupling window 130, and may also vary depending on the shape of the coupling window 130. According to an experiment, the broader the widths of the plurality of windows 131, 132, and 133, the stronger the intensity of negative coupling formed between the resonators.
The first resonator 110 and the second resonator 120 may be bonded to each other and fixed. For example, the first resonator 110 and the second resonator 120 may be welded to each other, adhered with a conductive adhesive, fixed through a clamp fixture, or bonded through a sintering substrates integration process. The specific sintering process is as follows. Substrate powder is compressed at a high pressure of several tons or more. Then, sintering is done. Next, silver is brushed to form the coupling window 130 and sintered again.
Referring to
The at least one independent adjustable member 241 may be provided on the first resonator 110. The at least one independent adjustable member 242 may be provided on the second resonator 120. Since the independent adjustable member 241 and the independent adjustable member 242 are substantially the same components, only the independent adjustable member 241 will be described.
The independent adjustable member 241 may be provided on one surface of the first resonator 110. Referring to
For example, upon installation of the independent adjustable member 241, a hole of a type corresponding to the independent adjustable member 241 may be drilled in one surface of the first resonator 110. In case of the independent adjustable member 241 in a screw shape, the hole may also have a shape engaging with the screw shape.
The first resonator 110 includes the at least one independent adjustable member 241 and the second resonator 120 includes the at least one independent adjustable member 242 such that a resonance frequency of the energy mode may be easily changed through easy adjustment of the independent adjustable members 241 and 242. Also, an introduction of the independent adjustable members 241 and 242 may reduce a required degree of machining accuracy and thus reduce the cost and time required for the process.
The coupling window 330 may include a first window 331 and a second window 332. The first window 331 and the second window 332 may have an elongated structure in one direction. The first window 331 and the second window 332 may have the same width and width, but are not limited thereto and may have various widths and widths. The total window length of the coupling window 330 may be equal to or greater than half a working wavelength of the waveguide filter 300. The coupling window 330 that satisfies these conditions may generate negative coupling.
One end of the first window 331 and one end of the second window 332 may be connected to each other. An angle formed by an extension line of the first window 331 in an elongated direction and an extension line of the second window 332 in the elongated direction may be previously determined. The angle formed by the first window 331 and the second window 332 may be between about 0 and about 90 degrees. For example, the coupling window 330 may be V-shaped when the angle formed by the first window 331 and the second window 332 is 15 degrees, 45 degrees, 60 degrees, and the like. For example, the coupling window 330 may be L-shaped when the angle formed by the first window 331 and the second window 332 is 90 degrees.
The coupling window 430 may include a first window 431 and a second window 432. The first window 431 and the second window 432 may have an elongated structure in one direction. The first window 431 and the second window 432 may have the same width and width but are not limited thereto and may have various widths and widths. The total window length of the coupling window 430 may be equal to or greater than half a working wavelength of the waveguide filter 400. The coupling window 430 that satisfies these conditions may generate negative coupling.
A middle end of the first window 431 and one end of the second window 432 may be connected to each other. An angle formed by an extension line of the first window 431 in an elongated direction and an extension line of the second window 432 in the elongated direction may be previously determined. The angle formed by the first window 431 and the second window 432 may be between about 0 and about 90 degrees. For example, the coupling window 430 may be T-shaped when the angle formed by the first window 431 and the second window 432 is 90 degrees.
The coupling window 530 may include a first window 531, a second window 532, and a third window 533. The first window 531, the second window 532, and the third window 533 may have an elongated structure in one direction. The first window 531, the second window 532, and the third window 533 may have the same width and width, but are not limited thereto and may have various widths and widths. The total window length of the coupling window 530 may be equal to or greater than half a working wavelength of the waveguide filter 500. The coupling window 530 that satisfies these conditions may generate negative coupling.
One end of the first window 531 and one end of the second window 532 may be connected to each other. The other end of the second window 532, i.e., an end that is not connected to the first window 531, may be connected to one end of the third window 533. For example, the first window 531 and the third window 533 may be perpendicular to both flat plate surfaces, and the second window 532 may be perpendicular to the first window 531 and the third window 533. The coupling window 530 satisfying these conditions may be U-shaped.
The coupling window 630 may include a first window 631, a second window 632, and a third window 633. The first window 631, the second window 632, and the third window 633 may have an elongated structure in one direction. The first window 631, the second window 632, and the third window 633 may have the same width and width, but are not limited thereto and may have various widths and widths. The total window length of the coupling window 630 may be equal to or greater than half a working wavelength of the waveguide filter 600. The coupling window 630 that satisfies these conditions may generate negative coupling.
One end of the first window 631 and one end of the second window 632 may be connected to each other. The other end of the second window 632, that is, an end which is not connected to the first window 631, may be connected to one end of the third window 633. For example, the first window 631 and the third window 633 may be parallel to each other, and the second window 632 may not be perpendicular to the first window 631 and the third window 633. For example, the second window 632 may have a predetermined angle with the first window 631. For example, the second window 632 may be provided at 15 degrees, 30 degrees, 45 degrees, and 60 degrees with the first window 631. The coupling window 630 satisfying these conditions may be N-shaped.
The coupling window 730 may include a first window 731, a second window 732, a third window 733, and a fourth window 734. The first window 731, the second window 732, the third window 733, and the fourth window 734 may have an elongated structure in one direction. The first window 731, the second window 732, the third window 733 and the fourth window 734 may have the same width and width but may have various widths and widths. The total window length of the coupling window 730 may be equal to or greater than half a working wavelength of the waveguide filter 700. The coupling window 730 that satisfies these conditions may generate negative coupling.
The first window 731, the second window 732, the third window 733, and the fourth window 734 may be sequentially connected. For example, one end of the first window 731 and one end of the second window 732 may be connected to each other. For example, the other end of the second window 732, i.e., an end not connected to the first window 731, may be connected to one end of the third window 733. For example, the other end of the third window 733 may be connected to one end of the fourth window 734.
For example, the first window 731 and the third window 733 may be parallel to each other, and the second window 732 and the fourth window 734 may be parallel to each other. For example, the first window 731 and the second window 732 may have a predetermined angle with respect to each other. For example, the first window 731 and the second window 732 may have angles of 15 degrees, 30 degrees, 45 degrees, 60 degrees, etc. The coupling window 730 satisfying these conditions may be W-shaped.
The coupling window 830 may include a first window 831, a second window 832, a third window 833, and a fourth window 834. The first window 831, the second window 832, the third window 833, and the fourth window 834 may have an elongated structure in one direction. The first window 831, the second window 832, the third window 833 and the fourth window 834 may have the same width and width but may have various widths and widths. The total window length of the coupling window 830 may be equal to or greater than half a working wavelength of the waveguide filter 800. The coupling window 830 that satisfies these conditions may generate negative coupling.
The first window 831, the second window 832, the third window 833, and the fourth window 834 may be sequentially connected. For example, one end of the first window 831 and one end of the second window 832 may be connected to each other. For example, the other end of the second window 832, i.e., an end that is not connected to the first window 831, may be connected to one end of the third window 833. For example, the other end of the third window 833 may be connected to one end of the fourth window 834.
For example, the coupling window 830 may include the first window 831, the second window 832, the third window 833, and the fourth window 834 that may be sequentially connected such that the second window 832 and the third window 833 may be symmetrical with respect to a contact point of the second window 832 and the third window 833. For example, the first window 831 and the second window 832 may be provided to form an obtuse angle with each other, the second window 832 and the third window 833 may be provided to form an obtuse angle with each other, and the third window 833 and the fourth window 834 may be provided to form an obtuse angle with respect to each other. For example, a line connecting one end of the first window 831 (an end not connected to the second window 832) and one end of the fourth window 834 (an end not connected to the third window 833) may be parallel to both flat plate surfaces of a resonator. The coupling window 830 satisfying these conditions may be arch-shaped.
The coupling window 930 may include a plurality of first window members 930a and a plurality of second window members 930b. The plurality of first window members 930a and the plurality of second windows 930b may be respectively connected to each other such that the coupling window 930 may have a single elongated window shape. For example, the coupling window 930 may have the winding shape.
The plurality of first window members 930a may have an elongated shape in a first direction. The plurality of first window members 930a may be arranged parallel to each other along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The plurality of first window members 930a may be spaced apart from each other, but are not limited thereto. The plurality of first window members 930a may have the same width and width but are not limited thereto. For example, the first direction may be perpendicular to both flat planar surfaces of the resonators 110 and 120, but is not limited thereto.
The plurality of second window members 930b may have an elongated shape in the second direction. The plurality of second window members 930b may be arranged to be parallel to the second direction. The plurality of second window members 930b may have the same width and width but are not limited thereto.
Each of the plurality of second window members 930b may not be in contact with each other. Each of the plurality of second window members 930b may be combined with ends of the most adjacent two first window members 930a. For example, the plurality of first window members 930a and the plurality of second window members 930b may extend by sequentially connecting both ends thereof. The coupling window 930 satisfying these conditions may have a winding shape.
According to an experiment, when lengths of the plurality of second window members 930b are maintained, in the case that a length of the first window member 930a is relatively short compared to a length of the second window member 930b, the coupling window 930 may generate strong negative coupling.
Referring to
The coupling window (950 in
The positive coupling window PCW may be provided on a contact surface C2 between the first resonator 1010 and the third resonator 1030. The two positive coupling windows PCW may be provided on a contact surface C3 between the first resonator 1010 and the fourth resonator 1040. The positive coupling window PCW may be provided on a contact surface C4 between the second resonator 1020 and the third resonator 1030. Positive coupling between resonators in contact with each other through the positive coupling windows PCW may be generated. Each of the positive coupling windows PCW may have an area larger than a sum of the total area of a plurality of windows of the coupling window (950 of
Referring to
The second resonator 1020 and the fourth resonator 1040 may not be in direct contact with each other, but are not limited thereto. Various types of resonators may be combined in various ways according to the purpose of use of the waveguide filter 1000. In case of generating negative coupling, the coupling window according to the above-described embodiment may be applied.
The waveguide filter 1000 according to the present disclosure may freely determine a length and width of the positive coupling window PCW, but may not affect the coupling window (950 in
The first resonator 1010, the second resonator 1020, the third resonator 1030 and the fourth resonator 1040 may include the substrate block (111 in
An input terminal 1090i may be provided in the first resonator 1010. An output terminal 1090o may be provided in the second resonator 1020. The input terminal 1090i is where RF energy is supplied. The output terminal 1090o is where RF energy is output. The input terminal 1090i and the output terminal 1090o may be respectively provided in two different resonators of the first resonator 1010, the second resonator 1020, the third resonator 1030, and the fourth resonator 1040.
Up to now, to facilitate understanding of the present disclosure, an exemplary embodiment of a waveguide filter including a coupling window for negative coupling has been described and illustrated in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that such embodiments are merely illustrative of the present disclosure and not limiting thereof. It should be understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described. This is because various other variations may occur to those of ordinary skill in the art.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 1 0592105 | Sep 2015 | CN | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2016/010189 | 9/9/2016 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017/047999 | 3/23/2017 | WO | A |
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| International Search Report dated Nov. 25, 2016 issued in counterpart application No. PCT/KR2016/010189, 14 pages. |
| European Search Report dated Jun. 25, 2018 issued in counterpart application No. 16846820.5-1205, 9 pages. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20180269555 A1 | Sep 2018 | US |
