The present invention is related to accessories mounted to weapons, and more particularly, to weapon mounted lights. Known weapon mounted lights do not permit illuminating areas adjacent to, or outside of, the line of sight of the barrel of the weapon. In fact, known weapon mounted lights are invariably pointed at the same thing as the weapon, which may be undesirable if the light is to be pointed at something that is not a target of the weapon. Conventional weapon mounted lights illuminate in the same direction in which the weapon is pointed with a relatively narrow conventional beam of light designed to solely illuminate the immediate target area.
The normal human response toward a potential threat is to want to see it as clearly as possible. Existing weapon mounted lights, which contain only narrow illumination beams, have the most intense portion of the light beam parallel with the weapon's barrel. This necessitates that the best lit area is also the general location that a bullet would strike if the weapon were discharged. On the other hand, it is almost universally undesirable to point a weapon at something you do not intend to shoot.
Weapon mounted lights are often used for searching or clearing activities, when the intent to shoot does not exist or has not yet been determined. The human mind has a tendency to center an object being observed within its field of view. This also holds true for centering objects being viewed within the narrow circular beam of a flashlight.
Since existing weapon mounted lights have the brightest portion of their beams parallel with the weapon's barrel, this has traditionally meant that the user's tendency is to instinctively point the weapon directly at whatever is being illuminated, even if there was no desire to actually discharge the weapon. This could cause accidental shootings, especially in high stress situations. Intense and frequent training can assist in overcoming this tendency, but such training is very rare for both law enforcement and civilians. It is therefore desirable to create weapon mounted lights which compensate for both human nature, lack of training, and the existing deficiencies in weapon mounted lights, by illuminating a broader area.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,675,521 issued to Kim on Jan. 13, 2004 shows an attachment for a firearm which slidably engages a railing and has an adjustable flashlight head attached thereto. The device of Kim may be positioned along the side of a barrel and has a head that is adjustable while still maintaining a forward focus of the light beam. U.S. Pat. No. 7,421,817 issued to Larsson on Sep. 9, 2008 teaches a gun accessory mounting device. The device of Larsson has a mounting device which allows a flashlight to be mounted to a handgun in a position in front of the trigger. The mounting device appears to permit an entire flashlight to be pivoted at a point adjacent the front of the trigger to engage an attachment mechanism. This device does not provide for a broad beam and does not show a rotating head flashlight.
U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2008/0209789 shows an accessory mount that pivots laterally along the line of the barrel, but does not illuminate a broad area including the areas at an angle to the barrel. U.S. Pat. No. 7,117,624 teaches accessory devices for firearms that includes a light, which is slidably engaged on a rail along the bottom of the forearm of a shotgun, and has a rotatable accessory disposed thereon.
Several patent references involve firearms, including hand guns, with flashlights or laser sights slidably engaged on a rail or ridges disposed under the barrel, adjacent the trigger. U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2009/0122527 shows a flashlight having an outer housing that fits on the rails of a firearm, such as a machine gun. U.S. Pat. No. 7,523,583 shows a gun accessory that will mate with the bottom of the frame of a handgun for holding a flashlight accessory. U.S. Pat. No. 7,360,333 shows accessory devices for firearms including a below the barrel along the rail flashlight mount. U.S. Pat. No. 5,685,105 shows an apparatus for attaching a flashlight to a firearm. U.S. Pat. No. 5,430,967 shows an aiming assistance device for a weapon disposed on a rail under the barrel.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,325,352 also shows accessory devices for firearms below the barrel and along a frame mounted rail at the bottom of the barrel. U.S. Pat. No. 7,310,903 teaches accessory devices for firearms that include a light in a housing slidably engageable with a rail along the bottom of a firearm. U.S. Design Pat. No. D548,385 shows a firearm flashlight that is mountable to a rail below the barrel. U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,076,908, and 6,571,503 show an accessory mount for a firearm holding or designed to hold a flashlight or similar light. A disadvantage of the prior art expressed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,574,901, which shows an accessory mount for a firearm, is that if the device is left mounted on the weapon, it cannot be used independently of the weapon despite the fact that in some situations, it is desirable to illuminate an area without pointing the weapon directly toward that area.
U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,578,311 and 6,526,688 teach an apparatus and method for actuating a weapon accessory by a laser sighting beam which also shows a light under the barrel and disposed along a rail. Chinese Patent No. CN101416019 shows an under barrel sighting device which uses button batteries. Canadian Patent No. CA2650892 shows another under barrel flashlight device. U.S. Pat. No. 7,188,978 shows a light mountable on a mounting rail.
These references do not show a weapon mounted light that can be rotated, nor do they show a weapon mounted light which can illuminate in a broader direction in order to illuminate areas adjacent or sideways of the path of the barrel of the weapon pointing at the target zone. All known devices, when fully mounted, point along the barrel at the target of the weapon to illuminate the target zone and the immediate adjacent area centering on the target. A weapon mounted light that illuminates in a direction broader than the target zone is desirable. Further, a weapon mounted light that illuminates both the target zone and an area along a predetermined or adjustable angle from the barrel of the weapon is also desirable.
The present invention is a light, such as a flashlight, mounted on, or adjacent to, the barrel of a firearm, that has a broad beam to illuminate at an angle to both sides of the target. The mounted flashlight permits the light to encompass adjacent areas, above/below and/or to both sides, to the line of the barrel in which the target lies. The light is mounted to the weapon via a rail, a trigger guard, or the like, and may be disposed along the bottom, the top, or sides of the barrel. An alternative embodiment of the present invention includes multiple facets of light allowing the illumination of the target zone, and an area at an angle from the barrel to illuminate an area not in the target zone, either above/below or a broader area. A laser target sight, or an alternative aiming device, may be provided integrally attached to the weapon mounted light or as an accessory thereto.
An aspect of the present invention is to allow the user to adequately illuminate an area using a weapon mounted light without the weapon necessarily pointing at the area being illuminated, but also allowing the area targeted to be illuminated at the same time.
The light illuminates areas not within the target zone of the weapon making the light more useful and safer as a flashlight, and for search and rescue.
Another aspect of the present invention is to create a large area of consistent illumination. This may be accomplished with multiple bulbs meant to create a circular pattern or with multiple bulbs meant to create a pattern or geometric shape such as a rectangle. It could also be accomplished by a single bulb with a specially designed reflector or lens to create a broad beam or an oblong beam.
A further advantage of the present design is that it permits selective adjustment of the beam to produce a circular beam or an oblong beam.
These and other aspects of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following drawings and specification.
The novel features of the described embodiments are specifically set forth in the appended claims; however, embodiments relating to the structure and process of making the present invention, may best be understood with reference to the following description and accompanying drawings.
Similar reference characters denote corresponding features consistently throughout the attached drawings.
A weapon mounted light 12 is affixed to a weapon G, as shown in
The term “reflector” as used herein includes conventional reflectors and lenses using conventional light sources, but also encompasses newer lenses that utilize the total internal reflection and secondary optics which are available from Cree, Inc. of Durham, N.C., or other suppliers. The term “bulb” as used herein includes light emitters or other light source as is well known in the art of flashlights.
The light 12 is mounted to the weapon G via a rail, a trigger guard, an adaptor, or the like, as is well known in the art, which is shown in
Although the present invention is described attached to a hand gun G, it is not limited to that embodiment. The present invention may be used with a variety of hand held or mounted weapons including rifles, shot guns, pistols, revolvers, machine guns, and the like. Different LED colors, which may be used with the present invention, behave differently under different illumination situations. Various light wavelengths may be desirable for different situations. For example, some wavelengths penetrate smoke more effectively than others, and LEDs designed to emit those wavelengths may be desirable. Multiple LED light bulbs may be provided with different colors or the ability to change the colors of the light beams. Similarly, high intensity weapon mounted lights are useful for blinding and disorienting a potential threat. A strobe action may also be provided.
With a rotatable head the beam, of the present invention, can be rotated. Another approach could be many smaller bulbs, LEDs, etc. arrayed to evenly illuminate a large area. This has the potential to create the most desirable and safest situation. It is to be understood that the present invention may make use of different wavelength of light for use with night vision, or other circumstances, which wavelength of light may or may not be visible to the naked eye.
The preferred design of the weapon mounted light 12 generates an oblong or circular shaped beam of light 50 to illuminate a wide area. The oblong shaped beam can be oval or rectangular shaped. A rectangle, ellipse, or other non-circular shape may be useful because it would concentrate the unit's light into a shape most advantageous for the user. For instance, the user may wish to thoroughly illuminate a subject without pointing the weapon at the subject. If a rectangular beam 50 having substantially equal intensity throughout its length is used, then it may be pointed vertically approximately from floor to ceiling. This enables the user to hold the weapon downward at an angle while still adequately illuminating the subject. Furthermore, the light is also useful for clearing narrow and dangerous areas such as stairwells, when adjusted vertically. The non-circular embodiments may be adjusted to any angle centering on the target zone.
The base 14 removably attachable to a gun G which engages and holds the bulb-reflector cap assembly 16 in position.
Where the light source 17 may be a plurality of light emitters selectively emitting colored beams in different desired wavelengths one selection may form an oblong shaped color beam and a second colored beam may form a circular beam centering on the target T or encompassing the oblong-shaped beam. The light source 17 may be an array of light emitters disposed in a single reflector to form a broad beam or the broad oblong beam. The bulb-reflector assembly 16 has a plurality of light emitters 17 selectively forming an oblong-shaped beam. The bulb-reflector cap 16 may be rotationally disposed on the base 14 to adjust the angle or orientation of the oblong-shaped beam. A switch 18 is provided in the base 14 to actuate the weapon mounted light 12, and may permit selective actuation of the light emitters 17 to selectively form either a circular beam or an oblong beam. Alternatively, rotation of the bulb-reflector cap 16 may permit selective actuation of a circular beam or an oblong beam.
It is desirable to overcome the natural human tendency to center a subject in the flashlight beam 50. A large area is needed that is adequately and evenly illuminated so the user can plainly see the subject while keeping the weapon directed away from a non-target.
As shown in
It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but encompasses any and all embodiments within the scope of the following claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/334,476 entitled “Weapon Mounted Light” filed on 13 May 2010, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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