The embodiments herein relate generally to a weapon restraint system and methods for using the same. More specifically, the embodiments relate to a weapon restraint system that allows a user to safely carry a weapon in a manner that allows for maximum flexibility without negatively impacting any desired use of the weapon.
Many U.S. military personnel carry rifles or other large weapons from time to time as part of their military duties. Typically, the U.S. government provides these personnel with an outdated shoulder sling—similar to those used in World War II—for carrying their weapon. Many military personnel immediately replace the outdated sling with a more modern aftermarket version. However, today's weapon slings share a number of significant drawbacks and limitations.
A conventional sling attaches to a weapon at one point or more points and is designed primarily for retention purposes. While these slings can provide adequate weapon retention, they have many drawbacks. For example, the sling only allows for a one-handed configuration when handling the weapon, requiring the user to remove the sling and reinstall it on the other shoulder to switch firing hands. The sling also allows the weapon to swing or move around on the user's body as they perform athletic activities such as walking, running, jumping, or climbing. Even the simple act of kneeling or squatting down may result in the tip of the weapon contacting the ground, risking weapon damage or malfunction from debris.
Furthermore, when a user wants to switch to a secondary weapon, the weapon connected to the sling must be physically thrown, or slung, behind the user to get it out of the way. Retrieving the weapon requires the user to either reach behind them for the gun or rotate the sling around their shoulder, wasting precious time and energy. Additionally, the conventional sling is not well suited to long periods of use. Large guns can be quite heavy, especially when fully loaded, and conventional slings concentrate that weight on the user's body. This causes fatigue that can lead to other operational hazards.
Therefore, a need exists for an improved weapon restraint system, and in particular, a weapon restraint system that allows a user to safely carry a weapon in a manner that allows for maximum flexibility without negatively impacting any desired use of the weapon.
Embodiments described herein include a weapon restraint system and methods for using the same. In one embodiment, a wearable weapon restraint system is provided. The system includes a cable having a proximal end and a distal end, a retractable cable reel configured to contain the cable and allow the cable to extend and/or retract relative to the retractable cable reel, and a conduit having a passageway extending along at least a portion of the conduit. The cable can be positioned such that at least a portion of the cable passes through the passageway of the conduit. The distal end of the cable can be coupled to a fastening device.
The fastening device of the system can be configured such that it may be removably coupled to at least one of a weapon, tool, or other object to be carried by a user. The system can also include a supplemental restraint device that can support a portion of the weapon, tool, or object. For example, the supplemental restraint device can include a strap having at least one magnet. When the magnet is coupled to a magnetic object, the strap can form a loop that supports a portion of the weapon, tool, or object. In the example of a rifle, the supplemental restraint device can secure a portion of the rifle barrel. In some examples, the supplemental restraint device can include a handle that, when pulled, decouples the magnet and releases the previously secured portion of the weapon, tool, or object.
The retractable cable reel may include a spring that maintains tension on the cable. Along those lines, the retractable cable reel can be configured to provide one of several different tension levels on the cable. In addition, the retractable cable reel can include a tension selection mechanism for selecting between the different tension levels. Each of the different tension levels may correspond to a particular category of weapon, tool, or other object. The tension selection mechanism can be, for example, a knob, switch, dial, or button.
The conduit of the weapon restraint system can be positioned such that, when the weapon restraint system is worn by a user, at least a portion of the conduit passes over a shoulder of the user. A guide device can be used to maintain a position of at least one of the cable, conduit, or fastening device relative to the user. The guide device prevents at least one of the fastening device or distal end of the cable from retracting through the guide device. The system may provide more than one guide device. For example, two guide devices can be configured to position at least a portion of the conduit such that the conduit passes over either the left or right shoulder, respectively, of the user.
The weapon restraint system can also include a chassis configured to be worn by the user. The chassis can be used to store the retractable cable reel. The chassis can also include a chest plate having a guide device configured to maintain a position of at least one of the cable, conduit, or fastening device relative to the chest plate. The chassis can include at least one of a bag, a pack, a backpack, a vest, a shirt, a jacket, one or more straps, a chest plate, a substrate, a frame, or some combination thereof. The chassis can store the retractable cable reel in a storage container that includes an opening through which the cable and/or conduit can pass. The conduit can prevent the distal end of the cable from retracting through the passageway of the conduit.
A method is also provided for restraining a weapon, tool, or other object. The method includes providing a cable having a proximal end and a distal end, providing a retractable cable reel configured to contain the cable and allow the cable to extend and/or retract relative to the retractable cable reel, providing a conduit having a passageway extending along at least a portion of the conduit, positioning the cable such that at least a portion of the cable passes through the passageway of the conduit; coupling the distal end of the cable to a fastening device, and coupling the fastening device to the weapon, tool, or other object.
The method may include selecting a tension level for the retractable cable reel. It can also include positioning the cable and/or conduit such that the cable and/or conduit passes over a shoulder of a user.
The method can also include providing a supplemental restraint device heaving at least one magnet that, when coupled to a magnetic object, cause the supplemental restraint device to support at least a portion of the weapon, tool, or object. The method can also include coupling the magnet such that the supplemental restraint device provides support for at least a portion of the weapon, tool, or object. In the case of a rifle, for example, the method can include securing the barrel of the rifle via the supplemental restraint device.
Both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to restrict the scope of the invention as claimed.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this disclosure, illustrate various embodiments and aspects of the present invention. In the drawings:
Reference will now be made in detail to the present exemplary embodiments, including examples illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.
Alternatively, the retractable cable reel 150 can be secured directly to other items, such as a backpack or item of clothing, without the use of a support platform 170. The retractable cable reel 150 of
The retractable cable reel 150 can be any type of reel that allows a cable to extend from, and retract back into, a reel. For example, a tool retractor may be used. An example tool retractor is the Hubbell Tool Retractor, Model No. BD-05. An example cable 110 length for the retractable cable reel 150 is about 6 feet, although a longer or shorter cable 110 may be used. The retractable cable reel 150 may be spring loaded, such that the retractable cable reel 150 imparts a tension force to the cable 110, causing the cable 110 to retract unless it the cable 110 is pulled at a tension greater than the tension imparted by the spring of the retractable cable reel 150.
The retractable cable reel 150 may have a single tension level or may utilize adjustable tension levels. In one embodiment, the retractable cable reel 150 is adjustable based on the type or size of object to be carried by the user. For example, the retractable cable reel 150 may include a tension selector 160 that allows a user to vary the tension of the reel. The tension selector 160 can be, for example, a switch, dial, knob, or button. The tension selector 160 may correspond to particular weapons based on their weight, with or without ammo. For example, the tension selector 160 may have a first setting for a standard rifle, a second setting with a relatively higher tension level for a large machine gun, and a third setting with an even higher relative tension level for a heavy object such as a battering ram.
Additionally, the retractable cable reel 150 can have a button 190 that functionally changes the operation of the retractable cable reel 150 when pressed. For example, the button 190 may lock the retractable cable reel 150 such that no tension is imparted to the cable 110 until the button 190 is pressed again. As another example, the button 190 may toggle a ratchet lock mechanism on or off.
The conduit 120 can be sized and positioned such that it remains in a stable position relative to the retractable cable reel 150, while the cable 110 is allowed to move unhindered through the conduit 120. The conduit 120 can be routed to a desired location, such as a location in the vicinity of a user's chest. For example, the conduit 120 can extend over the user's shoulder. By using the conduit 120, the cable 110 is allowed to extend and retract over the user's shoulder without catching or rubbing the user's shirt, skin, or other objects in the area of the conduit 120.
Any type of conduit 120 may be used; for example, the conduit 120 may be a rigid, pliant, or curved pipe, tube, or sleeve. The conduit 120 can be a single integrated conduit or it can comprise a plurality of conduits either coupled to one another or positioned substantially adjacent to one another.
The conduit 120 can be made from any suitable material, such as plastic, rubber, stainless steel, Kevlar, or other material that can withstand the friction of a cable passing within. Ideally, the material for the conduit 120 is selected to match the material for the cable 110, such that the friction of the cable 110 sliding within the conduit 120 does not produce excess heat or wear on the components. Existing combinations of cables and conduits may be used—for example, various cables having conduits are used for automotive purposes, such as brake cables, clutch cables, and throttle cables.
The cable 110 may pass through, or otherwise connect to, a stopper 130. Stopper 130 is intended to prevent the cable from retracting beyond a certain point. In some embodiments, the conduit 120 is coupled to the stopper 130, while the cable 110 is allows to pass through the stopper 130. The distal end 115 of the cable 110 can be coupled to an object that is too large to fit through the stopper 130, thereby preventing the cable from retracting beyond that point. In other embodiments, the cable 110 is coupled directly to the stopper 130. For example, in the embodiment of
The distal end 115 of the cable 110 may be coupled to a fastening device 140. In other embodiments, the distal end 115 of the cable 110 is coupled to the stopper 130, which is in turn coupled to the fastening device 140. The fastening device 140 can be any device that can attach to an object. A typical example of a fastening device 140 is a carabiner. Carabiners are metal loops with a spring-loaded gate that allows for quick connection and disconnection to objects. A screw-style carabiner is another example, providing additional security by locking the spring-loaded gate after it has been closed.
However, the fastening device 140 disclosed herein is not limited to a carabiner; rather, any device that secures the cable 110 to an object, such as a weapon, may be used. In some embodiments the object includes a loop, hook, or handle designed to be engaged by the fastening device 140. For example, in the case of a rifle, the body of the rifle may provide several loops, hooks, or handles at various locations, allowing the user to choose how to fasten the weapon to the fastening device 140.
The storage container 210 provides for convenient storage of the retractable cable reel 150 while also protecting the retractable cable reel 150 from dirt and debris. The storage container 210 may also be made from a protective material, such as a plastic, polymer, metal, or carbon fiber material, in order to protect the retractable cable reel 150 from impacts, gunshots, shrapnel, and so on.
Regardless of its shape or form, the storage container 210 may have an opening 230 to allow the cable 110 and/or conduit 120 to extend from the storage container 210. The opening 230 may be a slot, hole, or other aperture sized to fit the cable 110 or conduit 120 as needed.
From there, the cable 110 or conduit 120 is routed toward a chest plate 260. The chest plate 260 can be coupled to the storage container 210 via shoulder straps 270. The shoulder straps 270 may be constructed from a pliable yet strong material, such as nylon or Kevlar, and may be adjustable such that the user can adjust the positioning of the chest plate and/or storage container 210. When the weapon restraint system 100 is worn by a user, the shoulder straps 270 can extend over the user's shoulders, providing a mechanism to support the weight of the weapon restraint system 100.
Similar to the manner in which the shoulder straps 270 extend over a user's shoulders, the cable 110 can be routed such that it extends over either of the user's shoulders. In the embodiment of
In order to keep the cable 110 oriented in a desired position, one or more guide devices 240 may be positioned along a desired path of the cable 110 and/or conduit 120. The guide devices 240 can be used to maintain the positioning of the conduit 120 and the cable 110 and/or secure or retain the distal end of the conduit 120 or cable 115. The cable 110 can extend through (or otherwise be coupled or retained by) the guide devices 240.
In the embodiment of
Because the supplemental restraint device 250 is not the primary means of restraint, it need not be as robust a fastening mechanism as the fastening device 140. Instead, it may be a strap, loop, Velcro strip, or other hook or clip type mechanism. Of course, a carabiner or locking fastener may be used as well if desired. The supplemental restraint device 250 may be used on either guide device 240, or may be attached elsewhere on the weapon restraint system 100 or otherwise on the user's body.
The chassis 200 may also include back straps 280. The back straps 280 can each attach at one end to the storage container 210 or directly to the retractable cable reel 150, and attach at the other end to the chest plate 260. By attaching the chest plate to the storage container 210 or retractable cable reel 150 via straps that go both over and under the user's arms, the chest plate 260, storage container 210, and retractable cable reel 150 can securely stay in a desired location on the user, even when the user is performing athletic activities such as running, jumping, and climbing. The back straps 280 may attach to the chest plate 260 in either a permanent or removable fashion.
Although a chest plate is depicted in
Accordingly, any references to a chest plate in this disclosure are intended to encompass an alternative embodiment utilizing shoulder straps, such as the straps of a backpack. Any components attached to a chest plate can alternatively be attached to one or more shoulder straps. Similarly, any functionality of the chest plate can be carried out by other components, such as shoulder straps and any related securing mechanisms.
The fastening device 252 of the supplemental restraint device 251 can include a D-ring, or other suitable attachment mechanism, for attaching the fastening device 252 to a strap 256. The strap 256 can be made from a flexible but resilient material such as nylon, Kevlar, fiber, polymer, or some combination thereof. The strap 256 can be coupled to a strap pad 253. In some examples, the strap pad 253 is made from a more resilient material than the strap 256. This is because, in some examples, the strap pad 253 can come into contact with high-temperature material, such as the barrel of a rifle which has recently discharged multiple rounds of ammunition. The strap pad 253 can therefore be made from a resilient material, such as nylon, Kevlar, fiber, polymer, or some combination thereof. In some examples, the strap pad 253 includes at least some flexibility, such that the strap pad 253 can at least partially wrap around a weapon, tool, or object.
In one example, the strap 256 of the supplemental restraint device 251 can include one or more magnets 254. The example of
When the fastening device 252 is attached to the user and the magnets 254 are not coupled to one another, or to another magnetic object, the supplemental restraint device 251 can hang freely without impeding the use of a weapon, tool, or object connected to the cable 110. When the user chooses to secure the weapon, tool, or object, the user can place a portion of the weapon, tool, or object near the strap pad 253 of the supplemental restraint device 251. The user can then manually lift the portion of the supplemental restraint device 251 including the handle 255 such that the magnets 254 couple to one another, or to another magnetic object. As a result, a portion of the weapon, tool, or object will be supported and restrained by the supplemental restraint device 251.
When the user chooses to release the weapon, tool, or object from the supplemental restraint device 251, the user can pull the handle 255 in a direction away from the user's body and/or toward the ground. The force from pulling the handle 255 can cause the magnets 254 to decouple, opening the supplemental restraint device 251 and allowing the previously secured portion of the weapon, tool, or object to be accessed. This feature can be particularly useful when the user requires rapid use of the weapon, tool, or object. For example, in a military scenario, a user may need to access a rifle as quickly as possible. The barrel of the rifle can be supported by the supplemental restraint device 251, as explained above. To use the rifle, the user can simply pull down on the handle and point the rifle as desired. Similar steps can be taken with respect to other weapons, tools, or objects.
Although a weapon 410 is shown in use with the weapon restraint system 100, other objects may be used as well. For example, the system 100 may be used to carry tools, backpacks, ammunition, equipment, or any other object that lends itself to being fastened to the fastening device 140 and carried by a user 430.
Furthermore, although the weapon restraint system 100 has been depicted in the figures as an external system that can be worn on top of a user's clothing, the system may additionally be incorporated into a wearable item. For example, the conduit 120 may be sewn into a shirt or vest, in a position that extends over the user's shoulder(s). Similarly, the chest plate 260 may be inserted into an item of clothing. In some embodiments, the chest plate 260 is substituted with a portion of a wearable item, such as a Kevlar patch sewn into the chest of a shirt or vest. The remaining elements of
Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/259,309, filed Nov. 24, 2015, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/291,824, filed Feb. 5, 2016, both of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20170146316 A1 | May 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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