The present invention relates to a weapons target for firearms, airguns, archery and the like. More particularly, the present invention seeks to provide a three dimensional target for firearm practice, to provide an intelligent target for use in competitive sports shooting and also for training of firearms personnel, such as military and law enforcement personnel. The present invention also seeks to provide a three dimensional mannequin target.
Target practice is important for training individuals with firearms. Paper targets are often used, but when multiple impacts are made the location of new impacts is difficult to determine. Paper targets also do not provide a three dimensional image that allow a person to shoot off-axis from the target. Notwithstanding this, paper target are easy to set-up and replace and are inexpensive. The use of a three dimensional mannequin provides a near real-world target for a person to practice. One major problem with three dimensional targets is that while the target can absorb multiple impacts from projectiles the impact location is difficult to determine, especially when the target has been previously stuck many times. Most three dimensional the targets tend to be fairly heavy because they are typically made from a solid material. Targets are also made to provide an image to aim at rather than allowing a person to improve their marksmanship or accuracy for hitting particular locations of the target that provide either a higher probability of killing or incapacitating the target without causing potential death.
Targets for use in competitive shooting sports and in training law enforcement and military personnel are generally static devices consisting of paper, cardboard or steel. Although these targets may have a generally human form, no feedback is provided to the trainee or competitor in terms of whether the projectile “strike” on the target is more or less valuable for the purposes of disabling or immobilizing the target.
One known target system utilizes a target image in front of a shooter and is stationary and visible at all times. In use, a shooter simply draws their weapon as quickly as possible and shoots the target image as accurately as possible. A variation of this is a rotating body, but this suffers from the disadvantage that the shooter knows before the target is rotates that when presented it will be a threat target. Generally, no real-time, dynamic indication is given to the shooter regarding their accuracy of shot placement other than by examining the target after a series of shots have been fired.
One alternative target system suspends a target image, being a simple shape such as a square or a circle, a bird, a vehicle, a human etc., on a motor driven cable. This system positions the target image at various distances toward and away from the shooter, which allows the system to decrease or increase the difficulty in hitting the target image by altering the relative size of the target. This system, therefore, suffers of the problem of the variants discussed above.
A further prior art target system physically moves the target into and out of the shooter's field of view. As an example, a pneumatic system with rubber targets can be brought into view by rapidly filling them with air. This system has a disadvantage because it is limited to making stationary targets appear and disappear from view at the same location, providing the target with the same disadvantages as the systems already described.
An example of a more elaborate target system operates such that a target image is rotated left and right around a centreline parallel with the ground (like a pendulum). The target rotates around a centre point with the target at the top and a fixed counter weight at the bottom. In this system, the target is attached to a counterweight having the same weight as the target (the target is above the axle and the counterweight is below the axle). An operator pulls the rope and the target rotates back and forth in the vertical plane always in view of the shooter and moving like the pendulum of a clock. In view of the target moving in an arc, a greater challenge is posed to the shooter. However, these targets are operated manually in groups, meaning that as a result of several targets being connected in tandem, the amplitude and duration of movement of the individual target movements will mimic each other and be rhythmic, much like pendulums on several clocks or musical metronomes swinging in unison.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,130,558 (J. Murray) discloses a Figure Toy Game Apparatus. This patent covers a toy for a person to throw baseballs at and when a baseball makes contact with the figure the figures is disturbed and flexes. While this patent provides a target, the figure would be destroyed by impacts of bullet projectiles and does not record where the impact occurred. US2008150235 (J Bliehall) provides a target moving configuration includes a weighted base, a shooter's target, a target-moving assembly rotationally connected to the base and a hinge pivotally connecting the target thereto. A target-fall control device operatively connects the hinge to selectively pivot the target when activated.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,380,796 (T Hinton) discloses a 3-D Portable Impulse Target for Archery. Because an archery arrow typically leaves an arrow protruding from a target a user can determine the location of impact on an archery target by viewing and removing an arrow from the target. While this patent provides a three dimensional target, if a user uses a projectile that can imbed below the outer surface of the target, determining the location of the impact is difficult, especially after multiple impacts have taken place. U.S. Pat. No. 8,333,385 (J McGovern et al.) discloses an archery target with a three dimensional target area. This target is essentially a cube shape with surface indicia of small targets or an image of animal parts or internal organs. Because this target is used with archery the location of an arrow is determined by removal of the arrow from the target. While this patent discloses a three dimensional target, locating the place of impact with an arrow is determined by visual inspection of an arrow that protrudes from the target.
Many targets for use in competitive shooting sports and in training law enforcement and military personnel are of a general human-like form, either by way of a cut out or a mannequin. This is of particular importance in the training of military and law enforcement personnel, since such personnel are generally trained to aim for the “Centre Of Mass” (COM), referring to the largest target area (the upper chest and torso area of the human body). However shots to the head are more likely to disable or immobilize an armed adversary. For this reason, static targets do not reflect the situations encountered in real life fire-fights. In these situations the value of a strike to the adversary's head is more likely to disable or immobilize the target than two or more shots that impact the COM. Present targets do not distinguish between a hit to the head or to the COM and do not offer immediate “real-time” performance feedback. Certain target systems will comprise outline human forms, represented by COM targets. For example, there will be a body having a COM target of about fifteen centimetres (six inches) in diameter and a head target represented by a COM target of eight centimetre by five centimetre (three inch by two inch) rectangle and a hit to each area is weighted the same for scoring.
U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,816,579 and 5,971,398 (D. Broussart et al.) both disclose a Three Dimensional Mannequin for Weapons or Self-Defence Training. The mannequin approximates the size shape and weight of a person. These patents allow a person to make physical impact with the mannequin to more closely represent striking a person with a hand, foot or weapon. While the mannequin simulates the size and shape of a person the mannequin does not have the ability to provide feedback on where a projectile makes contact with the mannequin except by visual inspection. US2013147117 provides a target in both “manual” and “automatic” embodiments, the target body is suspended on a target support frame by a release mechanism, which may be a latch mechanism, a peg mechanism, an elastic mechanism, a winch-type mechanism, that may include a manual winch, or an equivalent driving device or a combination thereof. The target body includes electronic sensors in one or more regions such as the head, the spine, and other regions simulating vital target areas that send a signal to one or more control systems when the respective areas of the target are struck by a projectile or other energy discharged from a firearm, rifle, or other such device. The control system counts the number of projectile or energy strikes on the vital target areas, accords differential weight to each of the sites of the impact and generates a random “hit” number that must be exceeded in order to release the target from its upright supported position and allow it to fall, simulating the disablement of an adversary.
US2016010958 (M Lessnick) teaches of a hollow and lightweight three dimensional target training mannequin wherein an internal cavity of the mannequin enables placement of sensors and/or communication equipment. The mannequin has an outer paintable and repaintable surface of to allow projectiles to penetrate with minimal expansion and show the impact location. The sensors can detect a location where the target was struck and can then transmit such data to a display or computer whereby scores can be determined, for example. U.S. Pat. No. 5,222,741 (Mark Redl Inc.) provides a tactical target system comprising a target mannequin supported in a suspended manner from a support or supported from a stand. When suspended, the mannequin is held in position by a rope with an inflated bladder within the skull area of the mannequin, which prevents the rope passing through an aperture; upon bursting the bladder, the body falls. In the alternative, when supported by a post, an inflated bladder spaces an upper inside surface of the skull from a post upon which the mannequin rests, via the bladder; upon bursting the bladder, the body falls by approximately 15 cm.
Therefore, it is apparent that a need exists for a new and improved weaponry target mechanism that provides an indication of a hit and that such a target can be adapted to provide a simulated appearance of a person and that falls upon being hit in a critical zone, such as the head or any arbitrary (for the purposes of competition, for example). There is also a need for a target that provides feedback to the trainee or competitor with respect to the number of hits to the target and the value (in terms of disabling or immobilizing the target) of each hit.
The present invention seeks to provide a solution to the problems addressed above. The present invention seeks to provide a weapons target for firearms life-like firearms target mannequin which can be manufactured at low cost and can readily and easily be constructed from a flat-pack as is the case of a container within which it can be placed. The present invention seeks to address a perceived need for a weaponry target mechanism that falls upon being hit in a critical zone, such as the head or any arbitrary body part (for the purposes of competition, for example). The present invention also seeks to provide a target that can furnish feedback to the trainee or competitor.
In accordance with a general aspect of the invention, there is provided a target practice arrangement comprising a separable body comprising first and second body members and an inflatable bladder, wherein the first body member defines an inside cavity having a volume and an axis with a wall defining the cavity about the axis and the second body member comprises an elongate member, wherein the elongate member is placed within the cavity of the first member, generally parallel with the axis, wherein, when operably inflated, the bladder, within the cavity, grippingly acts against the inside wall and against the elongate member whereby to prevent relative movement of the first and second body members, the target being operable to separate upon deflation of the inflatable member. Accordingly, when the target has been hit with a projectile, such as an arrow, bolt, pellet, bullet etc., such that the balloon has been destroyed, then the body members, are not grippingly engaged as one and through the action of gravity or spring biasing means (for example) the body parts, become separated, indicative of a hit or a kill as the case may be. Importantly, a significant benefit is that the target can be reset very quickly: the two component parts are brought together, a balloon placed within the cavity and the balloon is inflated—while this can be performed using the time-honoured fashion of placing the balloon mouth piece to the mouth, it is better to use a pressurized gas supply to enable known gas pressures to be employed, to enable uniformity of results in practice, although simple well-known balloon pumps could also be employed. The target may have a typical ten- or five-zone score printed thereon or comprise a printed sheet of paper (or other material if it is to be used outside)—since the target can be arranged to have a recti-planar face. It will be appreciated that the number of images is unlimited, not being limited to the traditional zoned circular target. Equally, the target could be painted, covered with clothes etc.
The elongate member of the second member may be inserted against a resilient element such as a spring biasing means or the interface between the first and second body part may be so equipped, whereby, once the gripping retention between the two body parts ceases, the two parts separates. In one alternative, the body part free to drop, the gravity will cause a lowermost member to drop.
The inflatable bladder may comprise a number of separate bladders. The gripping force of each bladder may be less than a force of separation and, say for a three-bladder system, the gripping force provided by each bladder may be less than a minimum force to enable the two body parts to remain—i.e. the force of the resilient force of separation or of gravity is greater than that of the gripping engagement force to prevent lateral movement therebetween. This feature could be used to determine an award of points in a competition. Equally the gripping force exerted between different bladders or balloons (determined, for example, with reference to a set of pre-determined pressures) could be arranged with respect to a mannequin such that a hit to a COM part of the target mannequin would result in a drop of the body, whereas it would require at least two hits in two other bladders in non-COM or less critical body areas before a drop of the body.
Simplistically, the target, mannequin or body part thereof can fall upon being hit and can provide an extremely simple indication of accuracy or otherwise of a shooter. By the use of different shaped and or multiple bladders an accuracy or score of a shooter can be determined, which can be used to benefit in a shooting competition, for example. It will be noted that the target or mannequin can be clothed, to provide, for example, civilian (i.e. points-deducted in competition) versus military non-targets (i.e. points-awarded in competition)
The concept of a fall-when-hit feature of a target system can be developed not only in respect of targets and mannequin targets as such but also to parts of mannequin targets. For example, the lower arm may be attached with respect to an upper arm, or a leg may be attached to a body of an upstanding mannequin in the same sense that a mannequin is attached to a support stick or similar.
As is known a target or mannequin can be constructed from plastics foam such as expanded polystyrene foam plastic or similar materials. The external characteristics of a human being—or animal can easily be replicated. A target that can simply fall when hit using inexpensive balloons as a consumable provides many advantages. By using appropriate clothing, a training device can be simply provided which is quite effective in training various individuals such as law enforcement officers, military personnel and the like in using various weapons to develop and enhance their shooting skills.
For a better understanding of the present invention, reference will now be made, by way of example only, to the Figures as shown in the accompanying drawing sheets, wherein:—
a detail a third embodiment of the invention;
b show still further embodiments of the invention.
j relate to one preferred design and derivatives in accordance with the invention;
f relate to a further preferred design and derivatives in accordance with the invention; and
There will now be described, by way of example only, the best mode contemplated by the inventor for carrying out the present invention. In the following description, numerous specific details are set out in order to provide a complete understanding to the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art, that the present invention may be put into practice with variations of the specific.
The balloon is placed generally in the middle of the tube 12 and is inflated—as can be best seen with reference to
Turning now to
A second system is shown with reference to
Turning to
In accordance with a further embodiment of the invention, with reference to
As can be imagined, the systems relating to the torso comprising first and second 40, 42, body parts can be extended to limbs, as exemplified with a right leg, per
In the event that the invention embodies a mannequin, the mannequin can be conveniently constructed of foam plastic or similar material and which can be provided with various articles of clothing and otherwise constructed to closely simulate a human being to provide a target which is quite effective in training various individuals such as law enforcement officers, military personnel and the like in using various weapons to develop and enhance their shooting skills. Furthermore, whilst a mannequin (also called a dummy or dress form) is normally referred to as a doll used by artists, tailors, dressmakers etc. and is often articulated, the term is not to be so narrowly construed and a broader interpretation, extending to cavalry horses and other animals is anticipated in accordance with the present invention, in the event that such mannequins can comprise legitimate targets.
Referring now to some preferred embodiments of a target support systems, reference shall now be made to
Turning now to
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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GB1608215.8 | May 2016 | GB | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/GB2017/000072 | 5/11/2017 | WO | 00 |