The present disclosure is directed toward a wearable airbag system and method.
With the proliferation of autonomous and semi-autonomous driving technologies, drivers will gradually have a reduced role in operating vehicles and more latitude to move about or change seating positions, and perhaps locations, as well. However, safety remains a significant concern and drivers and passengers alike should remain vigilant that existing safety precautions continue to be observed responsibly, and that new ones are introduced address evolving needs and requirements.
For these reasons it is important that improved methods and apparatus for detection and protection of vehicle occupants in a crash situation continue to be developed with the aim of reducing the frequency and severity of such incidents, on public roads and highways.
The present disclosure is directed to a system for providing wearable inflatable impact protection, the system having a wearable airbag garment, a first airbag chamber connected to the wearable airbag garment, an airbag igniter connected to the first airbag chamber, a controller connected to the airbag igniter, a sensor array connected to the controller, and a power source connected to the controller. The sensor array detects at least one of use, movement, location, and acceleration of the wearable airbag garment. Use may, for example, include detection of fastening of a fastener of a wearable airbag. The controller triggers the airbag igniter to inflate the first airbag chamber in a case where the controller determines at least one of a set of performance criteria has been exceeded.
The foregoing general description of the illustrative implementations and the following detailed description thereof are merely exemplary aspects of the teachings of this disclosure, and are not restrictive.
A more complete appreciation of the disclosure and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein:
In the drawings, like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding parts throughout the several views. Further, as used herein, the words “a”, “an” and the like generally carry a meaning of “one or more”, unless stated otherwise.
Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding parts throughout the several views.
The plurality of airbag chambers 106 may be disposed in a folded, uninflated condition on or within the wearable airbag jacket 100a, and may also be sewn or otherwise connected to the wearable airbag jacket 100a in a way that may allow only one-time use, similar to that for a vehicle airbag 202.
In one example, the plurality of the airbag chambers 106 may be uniformly distributed throughout the wearable airbag jacket 100a. In another example, the plurality of airbag chambers 106 may be more concentrated in certain locations of the wearable airbag jacket 100a, for example having more of the airbag chambers 106 disposed on a first side of the wearable airbag jacket 100a than on a second side of the wearable airbag jacket 100a.
A controller 118 is disposed inside or about the wearable airbag jacket 100a, controls the operation of the wearable airbag jacket 100a, and is connected to at least one airbag igniter 120, the power source 122, the communication link 124, and the sensor array 126. The airbag igniter 120, the power source 122, the communication link 124, and the sensor array 126 may also be disposed inside or about the wearable airbag jacket 100a.
The airbag igniter 120 is controlled by the controller 118. In a case the controller 118 receives a trigger signal and detects a need to deploy the plurality of airbag chambers 106, the airbag igniter 120 is triggered to inflate at least one of the plurality of airbag chambers 106. The airbag igniter 120 may comprise a solid-propellant to quickly burn and expand a volume of gas rapidly to inflate the plurality of airbag chambers 106. The airbag igniter 120 may be triggered in a variety of ways, for example mechanically, electronically, or chemically. The wearable airbag jacket 100a may have more than one airbag igniter 120 variously disposed to allow some or all of the plurality of airbag chambers 106 to be deployed.
The power source 122 provides the energy to operate the controller 118 and control the functions of the wearable airbag jacket 100a. The power source 122 includes an energy storage device 136, and may also include a way to charge the energy storage device 136. Power may be received through a wired or wireless connection to the power source 122, for example through a cable connected to a power source disposed within the vehicle 200, a contact charger that makes contact with a portion of the wearable airbag jacket 100a in a case where the occupant 150 is seated in a seat 140, or a wireless inductive charger. The power source 122 may detect use of the wearable airbag jacket 100a in a number of ways, for example through motion detection using an accelerometer of the sensor array 126, fastening of the seam 104, or through communication between the controller 118 and a vehicle Control Area Network (CAN) 204. In another example, the wearable airbag jacket 100a is powered by an energy storage device 136 that may not be rechargeable. The power source 122 may include an indication of when a change in energy storage device 136, for example a battery, is needed to maintain performance of the wearable airbag jacket 100a.
The communication link 124 allows communication between the controller 118 and the vehicle CAN 204, and may also be connected with other devices and networks. Exemplary functions include connecting with the vehicle CAN 204 for verifying a vehicle airbag 202 is active. The communication link 124 may communicate via a variety of links, for example Bluetooth, IEEE 802.11, and near-field communication (NFC) are non-limiting examples of wireless communication protocols that may be used for communication between the controller 118, the vehicle CAN 204, and other electronic devices such as a smart phone or tablet computer, to confirm that the vehicle airbag 202 is active and functioning normally. In one example, communication may be encrypted to help ensure security. In another example, the connection may use a handshake method of authentication to provide a level of secure communication between the controller 118 and the vehicle CAN 204. In another example, the connection may use more than one type of communication method to optimize both security and speed. In another example, the communication link 124 may also provide power to the controller 118, such as by a USB connection.
The sensor array 126 detects data related to operation of the wearable airbag jacket 100a, for example, gyroscopic and accelerometer information about the disposition and movement of the wearable airbag jacket 100a, and provides data to the controller 118 for analysis and processing.
The controller 118 controls each of the airbag chamber 106 and proportioning valves 108 to accommodate users of various size, adjust the proportioning of the plurality of proportioning valves 108 to accommodate the orientation of the user, and control the operation of the airbag igniter 120. For example, the controller 118 may adjust the proportioning of the plurality of proportioning valves 108 such that a greater portion of an inflation volume would be directed toward the first side of the wearable airbag jacket 100a than directed toward the second side of the wearable airbag jacket 100a if the controller 118 detects that the occupant 150 is disposed facing a direction of impact. In another example, the controller 118 may adjust the proportioning of the plurality of proportioning valves 108 such that a greater portion of an inflation volume would be directed toward the second side of the wearable airbag jacket 100a than directed toward the first side of the wearable airbag jacket 100a if the controller 118 detects that the occupant 150 is disposed facing opposite a direction of impact. In another example, the controller 118 may adjust the proportioning of the plurality of proportioning valves 108 such that the amount of the inflation volume of the first side of the wearable airbag jacket 100a would be reduced if the controller 118 detects the occupant 150 is of a smaller mass, and therefore requires less energy to be absorbed in a direction of impact by the wearable airbag jacket 100a.
The controller 118 may detect the volume or mass of the occupant 150 based on at least one of several factors including weight range of an occupant 150 detected through the seat 140, a weight range based on a size rating of the wearable airbag jacket 100a (e.g. small, medium, large), and any electronic configuration or connection established by the occupant 150 such as by occupant 150 input via an electronic device.
The controller 118 may further infer or authenticate information about the occupant 150 wearing the wearable airbag jacket 100a through biometric readings to confirm identity. The sensor array 126 may include sensors for blood pressure, pulse, and fingerprints (for identity authentication) that are made available to the controller 118.
The wearable airbag jacket 100a may deploy the plurality of airbag chambers 106 if the wearable airbag jacket 100a is worn by a vehicle occupant and a crash event is detected, via one or more trigger signals. Trigger signals may comprise certain performance criteria such as a vehicle airbag 202 is deployed, or the wearable airbag jacket 100a is accelerating at a rate above an acceleration threshold, or the controller 118 otherwise detects a need to deploy an airbag. The vehicle 200 may have one or more modes of operation that require that at least one wearable airbag jacket 100a, or at least one wearable airbag jacket 100a for each occupant 150 detected in the vehicle 200, before a particular mode of the vehicle 200 will engage. For example, the vehicle may be configured to require each occupant 150 detected to be wearing a wearable airbag jacket 100a before the vehicle 200 can be operated in an autonomous driving mode.
Each of the plurality of airbag chambers 106 is vented with a plurality of vent holes 128 to allow rapid inflation and then gradual deflation of the plurality of airbag chambers 106, allowing user mobility after deployment of airbags.
The controller 118 may check that there is sufficient power to operate the airbag igniter 120, establish communication with the vehicle CAN 204, verify use of the wearable airbag jacket 100a, and operate the sensor array 126. Further, the controller 118 may control proportioning of pressure distribution between the plurality of airbag chambers 106 by adjustment of the plurality of proportioning valves 108.
The elbow airbag 130a and the elbow airbag 130b are supplemental airbags intended to cover and protect at least a portion of the arm 110a and a portion of the arm 110b, respectively. The knee airbag 132a and the knee airbag 132b are supplemental airbags intended to cover and protect at least some of the 112a and the 112b, respectively.
Each elbow airbag 130, each knee airbag 132, and the neck airbag 134 comprises at least one airbag chamber 106 and may connect to the controller 118 via a wireless and/or a wired connection, and may be controlled by the controller 118 in a manner similar to the plurality of airbag chambers 106 disposed within the wearable airbag vest 100b. The neck airbag 134 may be structurally connected to the wearable airbag vest 100b or a separate part, similar to the elbow airbag 130 and the knee airbag 132.
The wearable airbag wrap 100d operates in a similar manner to the wearable airbag jacket 100a, the wearable airbag vest 100b, and the wearable airbag vest 100c. The controller 118 is powered by the power source 122. In a case the controller 118 detects a need, such as through monitoring of the communication link 124 and the sensor array 126, the controller 118 signals the airbag igniter 120 to deploy and inflate the airbag chamber 106, providing a protective layer around the body of the pet 152.
As described by
S10 represents a process of initiating use of the wearable airbag jacket 100a, which may include, without limitation, steps related to the controller 118 confirming available energy in the power source 122, detecting a weight of the occupant 150 in the seat 140 of the vehicle 200, and checking that the communication link 124 is operational and able to communicate with the vehicle CAN 204. If any aspects checked by the controller 118 are not sufficient, notification may be provided to the occupant 150 through at least one of the vehicle 200, the wearable airbag jacket 100a, and another electronic device, for example a smart phone or tablet. Further, the vehicle CAN 204 may be configured such that each occupant 150 known to occupy a seat 140 must be wearing a properly functioning and configured wearable airbag jacket 100a such that the wearable airbag jacket 100a may have to be in operation before an autonomous or semi-autonomous driving mode of the vehicle 200 may be activated. Such requirement may not apply to the pet 152 wearing the wearable airbag wrap 100d.
S30 represents a process of the controller 118 monitoring data from the sensor array 126 and the communication link 124. This may include steps, where applicable and without limitation, related to monitoring the vehicle 200 for a change in velocity of the vehicle 200, deployment of a vehicle airbag 202, or other signal on the vehicle CAN 204 indicating an emergency incident, as well as detecting the presence of the occupant 150, whether the occupant 150 is secured by a restraint device such as a seatbelt, and detecting a weight or weight range of the occupant 150, such as through the seat 140 connected to the vehicle CAN 204. Further, data detected by the sensor array 126 may allow the controller 118 to determine a relative position and motion of the occupant 150 with respect to the vehicle 200, such as the seating location and position of the occupant 150, which way the occupant 150 is facing, how far the occupant 150 is reclined, if there is motion of the wearable airbag jacket 100a, and the rate and direction of such motion.
S50 represents an optional process of adjusting settings of each proportioning valve 108 within the wearable airbag jacket 100a to better accommodate different sized occupant 150, and occupant 150 in different positions. Each proportioning valve 108 that links two airbag chambers 106 together may have its proportion settings adjusted to alter the balance of air volume routed between any two airbag chambers 106 in the event of a crash, allowing certain airbag chambers 106 to be inflated to a greater volume than others. This is intended to provide the occupant 150 with protection based on the direction or anticipated direction of impact. The level of inflation of the plurality of airbag chambers 106 may also be adjusted to accommodate for smaller occupant 150, for example a fifth percentile female, by reducing the triggering force supplied by the airbag igniter 120 as appropriate.
In one example, the occupant 150 is seated in a forward facing position within the vehicle 200, and the occupant 150 is wearing the wearable airbag jacket 100a. A first side of the wearable airbag jacket 100a is facing forward. The controller 118 may adjust the plurality of proportioning valves 108 within the wearable airbag jacket 100a to direct more air volume toward the plurality of airbag chambers 106 disposed on the first side (e.g. the front) of the wearable airbag jacket 100a in the event the airbag igniter 120 is triggered.
In another example, the occupant 150 is seated in a rearward facing position within the vehicle 200, and the occupant 150 is wearing the wearable airbag jacket 100a. A second side (e.g. the back) of the wearable airbag jacket 100a is facing forward. The controller 118 may adjust the plurality of proportioning valves 108 within the wearable airbag jacket 100a to direct more air volume toward the plurality of airbag chambers 106 disposed on the second side of the wearable airbag jacket 100a in the event the airbag igniter 120 is triggered.
In another example, the occupant 150 is seated in a side facing position within the vehicle 200, and the occupant 150 is wearing the wearable airbag jacket 100a. The first side (e.g. the front) of the wearable airbag jacket 100a is facing a side of the vehicle 200. The controller 118 may adjust the plurality of proportioning valves 108 within the wearable airbag jacket 100a to direct more air volume toward the plurality of airbag chambers 106 disposed toward a third side of the wearable airbag jacket 100a closest to the front of the vehicle 200 in the event the airbag igniter 120 is triggered.
S70 represents a process of the controller 118 communicating data or a status of use from the controller 118 to the vehicle CAN 204 through the communication link 124. Status and data may include those from the processes S10 and S30, for example those related to available energy in the power source 122, presence and weight of the occupant 150, a velocity change of the vehicle 200, deployment of a vehicle airbag 202, other signals on the vehicle CAN 204 indicating an emergency incident, as well as whether the occupant 150 is secured by a restraint device such as a seatbelt, and data detected by the sensor array 126 that may allow the controller 118 to determine a relative position and motion of the occupant 150 with respect to the vehicle 200, such as the seating location and position of the occupant 150, which way the occupant 150 is facing, how far the occupant 150 is reclined, if there is motion of the wearable airbag jacket 100a, and the rate and direction of such motion.
These steps may include using information external to the controller 118 to better optimize usage of the wearable airbag jacket 100a. This information can be received wirelessly by the controller 118 through a vehicle network as would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art.
S90 represents a process of triggering one or more airbag igniters 120 to inflate a plurality of airbag chambers 106. The controller 118 detects a requirement to deploy the wearable airbag jacket 100a. Thus it signals the airbag igniter 120 to activate, resulting in the inflation of at least one of a plurality of airbag chambers 106 within the wearable airbag jacket 100a, and communicates the deployment of the wearable airbag jacket 100a to the vehicle CAN 204.
In one example, the wearable airbag jacket 100a comprises one airbag igniter 120 and the airbag igniter 120 activates and deploys the plurality of airbag chambers 106.
In another example, the wearable airbag jacket 100a comprises more than one airbag igniter 120 and at least one airbag igniter 120 activates at least one airbag chamber 106.
Thus, the foregoing discussion discloses and describes merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention. As will be understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. Accordingly, the disclosure of the present invention is intended to be illustrative, but not limiting of the scope of the invention, as well as other claims. The disclosure, including any readily discernable variants of the teachings herein, define, in part, the scope of the foregoing claim terminology such that no inventive subject matter is dedicated to the public.
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