The present invention is directed to articles and methods used to address issues with attention focus, disorders and stress alleviation.
The term “fidget” is often used to refer to devices and/or elements that are designed to provide a user with sensory feedback when handled or manipulated. Fidget devices, such as fidget spinners or fidget cubes, are typically a manipulable assembly that is more complex and recognizable than a single fidget element. Fidget elements, on the other hand, such as beads, pellets, or a piece of uniquely textured material, are simple articles that have been incorporated into strings, bracelet or other objects such as toys. Fidget devices and elements are often generally referred to as fidgets, even though the device or element represents an item which is a tool rather than the act of fidgeting itself. Each fidget is designed to provide a user with sensory feedback such as tactile feedback, audible feedback, or a combination thereof, typically when manipulated by hand.
The sensory feedback provided by a fidget may have beneficial effects on the user. Some of these benefits include providing comfort, entertainment, limiting or reducing stress, and increasing mental focus and concentration. The term “worry beads” has been applied to strings of beads that are handled as a form of stress reliever, often by persons who do not present particular medical conditions that require treatment or other needs for movement or tactile input. The benefits associated with fidgets are especially pronounced, however, when used by adults and children with special medical, physical or mental needs, such as Autism, Asperger's, or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or those with sensory processing difficulties. For example, persons with ADHD or Autism disorders often have sensory integration problems which drive them to seek extra sensory stimulation by means of touching items, moving their bodies, or activities which may be disruptive to learning and otherwise may be contrary to social norms.
One problem associated with fidgets is their ability to cause a distraction while the fidget is being used. For example, the user of a fidget may be unaware that the fidget is making a noise while it is being used, thereby causing an audible distraction to others nearby. Likewise, even if no audible sound is being generated by using the fidget, playing with the fidget may nonetheless cause a visual distraction to others nearby. Moreover, playing with the fidget may distract the user themselves from something that requires their attention, such as listening to a lecture in class. Therefore, there are instances where the benefits of fidgets can be outweighed by the distractions they cause to the user or others nearby. Moreover, the negative perception often associated by the public with conditions such as Autism or ADHD may have negative impact on persons making use of a fidget, or even with having such a fidget recognizably available. This is particularly pronounced with children who become familiar with fidgets and their use by persons with special conditions or needs, such that the mere recognition of a fidget may have negative repercussions on the user. Even in instances in which others do not recognize a fidget or associate it with persons having an atypical condition or disorder, a child having a fidget may be stressed or otherwise have concerns about the attitudes of others toward people requiring their use.
The present disclosure is directed toward reducing the distractions caused by fidgets while still maintaining the benefits they offer the user.
In one example, a system that provides fidget elements, such as manipulable tactile elements, that are incorporated into a wearable article. Suitable wearable articles include articles of clothing, such as a shirt, a sweatshirt, a jacket, gloves, hats, belts, or pants, or the like, as well as article carried, such as blankets, backpacks.
In a further example, the wearable article includes an enclosure that can be reached by the hand of the person wearing the wearable article. One or more manipulable tactile elements are movably received and enclosed in the enclosure, and sized so as to be manipulably slid or rolled along the interior of the enclosure.
In yet a further example, the material forming the enclosure is sufficiently flexible and resilient that a person wearing the wearable article may move one or more of the manipulable tactile elements along the interior of the enclosure. The thickness of the material making up the enclosure is sufficiently thin relative to the size of the manipulable tactile element that the person manipulating the enclosure is able to detect the location of the manipulable tactile element through the enclosure material and move the manipulable tactile element within the enclosure.
In another form, the material forming the enclosure may be formed, as least on one side, from the fabric of the wearable article itself. For example, the enclosure may be in the form of a hem or may be formed by a seam of the wearable article, with the enclosure formed within the fold of the hem or at the seam.
Alternatively, the fabric forming the enclosure may be a section of material that is applied to the wearable article in the form of a patch or layer, and may be made of the same material as that of the wearable article or alternatively a different type or thickness of material. Particularly in embodiments in which the wearable article is to be made of thick material, such as a coat, sweatshirt or thick pants, a thinner material may be incorporated as the patch to form the enclosure. The manipulable tactile element material is sufficiently rigid to allow manipulation through the fabric making up the enclosure.
In other examples, where multiple the manipulable tactile elements are employed, the manipulable tactile elements' material may be sufficiently resilient or elastomeric so that contact between adjacent manipulable tactile elements does not produce a distracting noise. For example, suitable resilient or elastomeric materials include Thermoplastic Elastorers (TPEs), Thermoplastic Rubber (TPRs), Polyurethanes, Neoprene Rubber, Nylon, Cork, Wood, Foams (EVA or PU), or gels or the like or a combination of any of the above.
In yet other embodiments, where multiple the manipulable tactile elements are employed, at least two of the manipulable tactile elements are configured to generate a force between therebetween. The user, therefore, must, exert a separation force to overcome the force between the two manipulable tactile elements in order to separate the manipulable tactile elements. For example, one of the manipulable tactile elements may be formed at least partially from a magnet or magnetized material and the other of the two manipulable tactile elements may be formed from a magnetic material so that the two manipulable tactile elements generate a magnet force therebetween. In another example, the manipulable tactile elements may be formed from or have an exterior surface that is configured to increase friction between the two manipulable tactile elements so that in order to move the two manipulable tactile elements relative to each other, the user must exert a force to overcome the friction force between the two manipulable tactile elements. For example, suitable materials include hook and loop type materials, rough or coarse textured plastics, rough or coarse textured ceramics, felts, rough or coarse textured fabrics, or elastomers, such as silicone and polyurethane, which can have inherently tacky and soft surfaces that could create high friction, or the like.
In another example, the enclosure may have an obstacle therein about which the user must move the fidget element and the fidget element is less likely to move due to gravity or otherwise too easily across the enclosure. In embodiments in which a pouch is formed on the wearable article to enclose the fidget elements, the fidget element or elements may be manipulated in non-linear directions and/or groups of fidget elements may be moved collectively. In alternative embodiments the enclosure is sized sufficiently to allow the fidget element to freely move through or along the enclosure, but alternatively the enclosure is sized to tightly encompass the fidget element to provide for movement through the enclosure but with much greater effort or resistance to movement. As a still further alternative the fidget element is secured on or in the wearable article so as to not be moveable relative to the article or for only over a limited range.
In other embodiments, a fidget element or elements may be intended to be moved along a linear path or alternatively a non-linear path, such as a convoluted or tortuous pathway. Moving the fidget element or elements along non-linear pathways be particularly effective in that a non-linear pathway may increase mental focus and concentration.
In some embodiments visual distractions caused by fidget elements are reduced through discreetly incorporating the fidget elements into the wearable articles at strategic locations. These include along hemlines of the wearable articles, on interior surfaces of the wearable articles, or in other locations on the wearable articles that are not readily observable by peers. Visual distractions are also reduced as a result of limiting obvious and observable misuse of the fidget elements by a user. This is accomplished because the wearable article restrains the movement of the fidget elements which are embedded within the wearable articles. Audible distractions may also be similarly reduced as the wearable articles and/or the material forming the fidget elements may dampen noise caused by the fidget elements.
These and other objects, advantages, and features of the invention will become apparent by review of the following specification in conjunction with the drawings.
Referring now to the drawings and the illustrative embodiments depicted therein, the numeral 10 generally designates a wearable article in the form of a t-shirt (
Referring again to
For example, incorporation of fidget elements 20 into the t-shirt waist hemline 16 can be achieved through various methods such as sewing or adhering the fidget elements 20 into waist hemline 16, with waist hemline 16 acting as an elongated channel or enclosure 21. Fidget elements 20 in the form of manipulable tactile elements may be received and contained within channel 21. Channel 21 may be formed by spaced seams-such as formed by double stitching. The outer dimensions of manipulable tactile elements may be sized to be smaller than channel 21 formed by hemline 16 so as to provide the wearer with the ability to push fidget elements 20 along hemline 16. The dimensions of channel 21 may also be sized to restrict movement of manipulable tactile elements within channel 21, for example with friction, until a user manipulates channel 21 and/or the manipulable tactile elements within channel 21.
In other embodiments, the manipulable tactile elements may be configured themselves to create a force between them. For example, the material forming the manipulable tactile elements may create a resistive force between them that resists their relative movement with respect to each other so that a user has to apply a force to separate them to move them individually or to move them relative to each other. For example, the material forming the manipulable tactile elements may create a friction force between them or an attractive force so that a user has to apply a force to overcome the friction force or the attractive force to separate them or move them relative to each other.
In one example, the manipulable tactile elements may be formed or coated from a material that creates friction or an attractiveness force. The attractive force may comprise a magnetic force that attracts two or more manipulable tactile elements together. For example, one of the manipulable tactile elements may be formed at least partially from a magnet or magnetized material and the other of the two manipulable tactile elements may be formed from a magnetic material so that the two manipulable tactile elements generate a magnet force therebetween.
In another example, the manipulable tactile elements may be formed from or have an exterior surface that is configured to increase friction between the two manipulable tactile elements so that in order to move the two manipulable tactile elements relative to each other, the user must exert a force to overcome the friction force between the two manipulable tactile elements. For example, as noted, suitable materials include hook and loop type materials, rough or coarse textured plastics, rough or coarse textured ceramics, felts, rough or coarse textured fabrics, or elastomers, such as silicone and polyurethane, which can have inherently tacky and soft surfaces that could create high friction, or the like.
Although
For example, a manipulable tactile element may be attached to a garment via a string or other cordage such that the manipulable tactile element may freely rotate around the cordage without disturbing or otherwise causing the garment to move. In embodiments in which fidget elements 20 are embedded in the garment, the person wearing the garment preferably may manipulate fidget elements 20 through the fabric of the garment in order to move fidget elements 20 by flexing the fabric at the location of fidget elements 20 but without causing substantial movement of the garment relative to the person wearing the garment.
In another illustrative embodiment, a hooded sweatshirt 30, (
Hooded sweatshirt 30 also provides additional or alternative interior hemlines for incorporation of fidget elements 20. (
The pouch 42 may be centrally located, for example, within a pocket 40 with, as noted, the pouch upper or top seam 42a sewn to the pocket interior. The upper or top seam 42a may be serged and straight stitched to close the pouch 42.
As a further alternative, one enclosure may form a palm pouch 46 in one or both of a set of extended cuffs 48 formed on the extended ends of sleeves 32. As shown, extended cuffs 48 are formed with thumb apertures in order to provide wearing sleeves 32 with the ability to be extended over the palm of the wearer's hands. (
Incorporation of fidget elements 20 into palm pouch 46 leaves fidget elements 20 visually imperceptible to an observer standing behind a wearer of hooded sweatshirt 30 (
While
The properties of fidget elements 20 themselves are also able to be selected to provide the wearer with customized sensory feedback that is optimized to the wearer's individual needs and desires. One mode of customization is the size of fidget elements 20. For example, the sensory feedback provided by pea-sized bead manipulable tactile elements 52 (
In garments including fidget elements 20 that are manually moved along an elongated channel or sleeve 21, the elongated channel 21 may be generally linear as shown in
Referring to
As best seen in
In the illustrated embodiment, the arrangement of the obstacles form partial barriers spaced along path 56 (
In some embodiments enclosure 21 is sized sufficiently to allow fidget element 20 to freely move along the enclosure, but alternatively enclosure 21 is sized to tightly encompass fidget element 20 to still provide for movement along enclosure 21 creating friction to generate greater resistance to movement and requiring greater effort to achieve movement of fidget element 20.
Referring to
In the illustrated embodiment, the obstacle comprises two lines of stitching arranged in a cross pattern in the middle of the enclosure so that the lines segment the enclosure into four sub-sections. It should be understood the number of lines and their arrangement may vary. In addition, as noted, the stitching may form an enclosed shaped so the pathway extends around the enclosed shape. Alternately, the stitching may extend inwardly from the sides of the enclosure similar to the stitching shown in
In any of the above, lines or darts may be formed by a single line of stitching or multiple lines of stitching.
As a still further alternative fidget element 20 may be secured to the garment so as to not be moveable relative to the garment. In such a non-movable fidget alternative, the wearer manipulates the garment at fidget element 20 without movement of fidget element 20 relative to the garment.
In yet another alternative, the fidget element may be a tactile element, or a uniquely textured article that has a different texture than that of the wearable article. The tactile element, such as textured cloth 60 (
In other embodiments, fidget elements 20 may be incorporated into various types of pants, shorts, skirts or other wearable articles (not shown) designed to cover at least a portion of a wearer's legs. In pant-form of embodiments, fidget elements 20 may similarly be incorporated into waistlines, hemlines, pockets, or other locations on the wearable article.
In another embodiment, fidget elements 20 may be incorporated into a glove (not shown). Similar to the incorporation of fidget elements into enclosures formed in palm region 46 and/or hand backside region 50 of hooded sweatshirt 30 (
Fidget elements 20 incorporated into the wearable article may also be coupled together to form an assembly of fidget elements. The wearer may also selectively couple and create uniquely satisfying combinations and arrangements of fidget elements 20 which are incorporated into the wearable article. Additionally, the coupling mechanism between fidget elements 20 may vary such that the act of coupling fidget elements 20 itself produces its own unique sensory feedback to the wearer. For example, fidget elements 20 may be slidably or rotatably coupled to a garment such that the fidget element 20 may be moved or otherwise manipulated freely in a unique motion or pattern relative to the garment.
Referring now to the illustrated embodiment of
Referring now to the illustrated embodiment of
Changes and modifications in the specifically described embodiments can be carried out without departing from the principles of the present invention, which is intended to be limited only by the scope of the appended claims, as interpreted according to the principles of patent law including the doctrine of equivalents.
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
The present application is a continuation in part (CIP) of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/524,078, filed Nov. 11, 2021, which claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 63/115,823, filed Nov. 19, 2020, which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63115823 | Nov 2020 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17524078 | Nov 2021 | US |
Child | 18921327 | US |