BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to fabric articles for providing warmth and comfort, and more specifically to a fabric article including a variety of features for swaddling a person, providing warmth to the head, supporting the neck, permitting the use of restraining belts, and/or allowing independent leg movement.
Newborn babies are typically swaddled for warmth and comfort. This is accomplished by wrapping the baby in a blanket in a manner such that the head is exposed, but the rest of the body is snugly enclosed in fabric. This conventional method of wrapping a newborn, which typically uses a small blanket, has shortcomings. One issue is that a newborn's neck muscles are not developed, and new parents and others holding the newborn may not know how to properly support the neck. As a result the baby's head may undesirably bounce around, or otherwise not be in proper alignment with the body. Another shortcoming of swaddles is that they loosen, especially as the baby gets a bit stronger and moves with more force. As a result the swaddle does not provide the desired snugness, and the caretaker must re-swaddle the baby.
Another problem associated with swaddling babies, and using blankets in general, is that they are incompatible with restraining belts used with car seats, strollers and other baby carriers. More specifically, conventional swaddling encloses the legs in a unitary bundle, so a restraining belt can't be secured between the wearer's legs, as is required for 5-point systems and the like. Alternatively, one can secure an uncovered baby into restraining system and simply drape the blanket over the baby, but this blanket can easily fall off.
While the various shortcomings of baby blankets and swaddling systems have been discussed, many blanket and/or clothing issues also exist for elderly, physically challenged and other persons. For example, standard clothing is difficult to put on and take off for many people. Additionally, draping a blanket over a wheelchair bound person is often ineffective because blankets fall off or can be blown off in the wind. Moreover, a person who is wrapped snugly in a blanket can't use restraint belts which pass between the legs.
As can be seen, there is a need for an article that provides the benefits of conventional swaddling, except also provides warmth to the head, supports the neck, permits the use of restraining belts, and/or allows independent leg movement. It is desirable that the same general design can be used with people of all sizes, from newborn to adults, by merely scaling up the size of the article with identical or similar proportions. It is also desirable that one article can accommodate a variety of sizes and functionalities, including swaddling a newborn to a pajamas-like garment for older children.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a plan view of the of the invention depicting the unwrapped front surface;
FIG. 2 is another plan view of invention depicting the unwrapped front surface;
FIG. 3 is a photograph of an embodiment of the invention, shown in use in the swaddled bundle position;
FIG. 4 is another photograph of an embodiment of the invention, shown in use with a restraining system and allowing for independent leg movement;
FIG. 5 is another photograph of an embodiment of the invention, shown in use with a restraining system and allowing for independent leg movement;
FIG. 6 is a photograph of an embodiment of the invention in use, depicting the first step in wrapping the article to the swaddled position;
FIG. 7 is another photograph of an embodiment of the invention in use, depicting the lower end of the article wrapped to allow for independent leg movement;
FIG. 8 is another photograph of an embodiment of the invention in use, depicting the first step in wrapping the article to the swaddled position;
FIG. 9 is another photograph of an embodiment of the invention in use, depicting article in the swaddled position allowing for independent leg movement;
FIG. 10 is a photograph of a plan view of the front surface of the invention, depicting the fasteners for attaching the pillow and securing the swaddled position;
FIG. 11 is another photograph of a plan view of the front surface of the invention, depicting the fasteners for attaching the pillow, securing the swaddled position, and securing the flaps to allow for independent leg movement;
FIG. 12 is a close-up photograph depicting the lower end of the invention swaddled in the pajamas-like position that allows for independent leg movement;
FIG. 13 is a photograph of an embodiment of the invention swaddled in the pajamas-like position that allows for independent leg movement;
FIG. 14 is another close-up photograph of the lower end of the invention, depicting the fasteners for securing the flaps to allow for independent leg movement;
FIG. 15 is a close-up photograph depicting the pillow and the fasteners for attaching the same to the front surface of the article;
FIG. 16 is a photograph of an embodiment of the invention in use, depicting the first step in wrapping the article to the swaddled bundle position;
FIG. 17 is a close-up photograph of the upper end of the invention, depicting the drawstring and cord lock, and the pocket for the same;
FIG. 18 is another close-up photograph of the upper end of the invention, depicting the drawstring and cord lock, and the pocket for the same;
FIG. 19 is a photograph of a rear-view of the invention in use in the swaddled bundle position;
FIG. 20 is a photograph of a plan view of the invention, depicting the pillow secured in position;
FIG. 21 is a close-up photograph of the upper end of the invention, depicting the drawstring in the snugly secured position;
FIG. 22 is another close-up photograph of the upper end of the invention, depicting the drawstring in the snugly secured position; and
FIG. 23 is a plan view of the back surface of the invention depicting the support member secured in the compartment of the article.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The following detailed description is of the best currently contemplated modes of carrying out exemplary embodiments of the invention. The description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made merely for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention, since the scope of the invention is best defined by the appended claims.
As used herein, the following structure numbers apply to the following structures among the various views:
10—Article;
12—Front surface;
14—Back surface;
15—Fastener;
16—Lateral projection;
17—Upper end;
18—Lower end;
20—Drawstring;
22—Cord lock;
24—Pocket;
30—Slit;
32—Flap;
34—Leg;
40—Pillow;
42—Aperture;
50—Compartment; and
52—Support member.
Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of article 10 generally includes fabric substrate having upper end 17, lower end 18, and lateral projections 16 there between. Article 10 can be constructed of a variety of types of fabrics including flannel; fleece; fabrics constructed of natural fibers, synthetic fibers and combinations; fire resistant fabrics; fire proof fabrics; fire retardant fabrics; and fabrics having various weights, thicknesses, loft and warmth.
Along upper end 17 is drawstring 20 that can be secured in cinched position with cord lock 22 for purposes of forming a hood. Article desirably includes pocket 24 (FIGS. 17 and 18) to store excess drawstring 20 and/or cord lock 22 out of wearer's reach. Article 10 desirably also includes pillow 40 which is detachably connected to the fabric substrate, and includes a plurality of apertures 42 for the passage through of restraining belts. As can be seen from FIG. 2, the specific orientation of apertures 42 can vary. A plurality of fasteners 15 are employed to secure various portions of the article, with fasteners desirably being hook and loop, snaps, buttons, ties, or the like.
Extending upwardly from lower end 18 is slit 30. On left and right side of slit 30 is a pair of flaps 32 which are preferably triangular and taper to a point at lower end 18. Flaps 32 are formed of the fabric substrate and provide additional fabric adjacent slit 30 for comfortably forming legs from the article.
FIG. 3 depicts a small baby wrapped in article 10 with drawstring cinched with cord lock 22 to form a hood. As can be seen, article 10 can be used to “swaddle” the baby, or, as shown in FIG. 4, article 10 can be used to form legs 34. The swaddled and legged versions are achieved by wrapping article 10.
Restraining belts that go between the legs can be used when article 10 is in the legged orientation, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. It should be understood that apertures 42, shown on pillow 40, also exist on underlying fabric substrate. Accordingly, it is possible to pass restraining belts through pillow and fabric substrate of article 10, restrain the passenger with the belt, then wrap the passenger in the normal manner with article 10. In this manner the restraining belt is wrapped with the passenger, both within article 10.
As shown in FIG. 8, legged orientation of article 10 is formed by laying a person on the article, with legs on opposite sides of slit 30, and lateral projections 16 on opposite sides of person. Legs are then each individually wrapped with surrounding material and secured with fasteners 15 (best shown in FIG. 12). The upper portion of the person is wrapped by bringing one lateral projection 16 across the torso, then the other lateral projection 16 across the torso, and attaching the overlapping lateral projections to each other using fasteners 15 (best shown in FIG. 13). The resulting legged orientation is depicted in FIG. 9. It is noted that the person's arms are enclosed within article 10.
FIG. 10 depicts article 10 without pillow 40, but with central fasteners 15 shown, which would detachably receive corresponding fasteners on pillow, as shown in FIG. 15.
FIGS. 10, 11 and 14 show the overlapping structure of flaps 32. It is a structural feature of this invention to provide substantial material, versus a simple slit, such that there is adequate fabric substrate to comfortably enclose the wearer's legs.
As shown in FIG. 16, another advantage of having overlapping flaps 32 is that lower end 18 of article can be folded upward and provide continuous coverage, so that the smooth swaddle of FIG. 3 can be achieved.
An alternative embodiment (FIGS. 20-22) preferably includes lateral projections 16, pillow 40, drawstring 20, and cord lock 22, but no slit 30 or flaps 32 for forming legs 34. This is a simple swaddling article.
Another embodiment, depicted in FIG. 23, includes compartment 50 on back surface 14 for removably receiving support member 52. It is desirable that support member 52 provides some rigidity to the neck region of the article, yet is flexible enough to be comfortable. This feature helps prevent undesirable backward movement of head.
While the FIGS. and descriptions generally describe article 10 for use with infants and small babies, the present invention is likewise amenable to use by people of any size, with elderly and physically challenged people especially well-suited for the article. Thus, it is within the scope of the invention to provide a variety of sizes and proportions, based on the intended use.
It should be understood, of course, that the foregoing relates to exemplary embodiments of the invention and that modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.
Patent Application
20140298587
