The present invention relates to a breathing equipment, especially to a breathing equipment including a breathing tube system with a flame arresting function.
As people have been paying much attention on health developments, many developments in medical technology are often targeted on treating diseases to prolong human life. Most of the treatments in the past are passive; namely, diseases are treated only when they occur. The disease treatments include operations, medication treatments, radiation therapies, or even medical treatments for cancer. However, in recent years, most of the researches from medical experts are gradually moved towards the preventive medical methods, such as healthy food, screening and the prevention of inherited diseases, to actively prevent diseases from occurring in the future. Moreover, for the prolongation of human life, many anti-aging and anti-oxidation technologies including skin care products and anti-oxidation food/medicine are gradually developed and adopted by the general public.
It has been found that there are instable oxygen species (0+), also known as free radicals, in the human body. The free radicals are usually generated because of diseases, diet, environment and one's lifestyle, and can be excreted in the form of water by reacting with the inhaled hydrogen. With this method, the amount of free radicals in the human body can be reduced, thereby restoring the body condition from an acidic state to an alkaline state, achieving an anti-oxidation, anti-aging and beauty health effect, and even eliminating chronic diseases. Furthermore, there are also clinical experiments showing that the patients who need to inhale the high concentration oxygen gases for an extended time would experience lung damage, but this situation could be ameliorated by inhaling hydrogen.
A conventional method of inhaling hydrogen is that a user wears the breathing mask, which is connected to a hydrogen generating device for transferring the hydrogen gas generated by the hydrogen generating device, to inhale the hydrogen gas. However, the gas outputted from the hydrogen generating device may contain unnecessary and excess water vapor such as additional water vapor for preventing excessive drying of the gas outputted by the hydrogen generating device, water vapor generated by the mouth and nose of the user during breathing, and water vapor generated by the temperature change caused by the user's breathing. If the gas inhaled by the user contains excess water vapor, it will be difficult for the user to inhale the gas smoothly, thereby losing the motivation of inhaling the gas.
In addition, if the hydrogen gas in the pipe is accidentally ignited because of static electricity while the user inhales the hydrogen by the breathing mask, the ignited hydrogen may enter the user's respiratory tract from the breathing mask and cause the risk concerns of personal safety.
Therefore, one category of the present invention is to provide a breathing tube system to solve the problems of the prior art.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the breathing tube system includes a gas receiving tube, a first connecting tube, an output tube and a flame arrester. The gas receiving tube is configured to receive a breathing gas which can be inhaled by a user. The first connecting tube is coupled to the gas receiving tube and the output tube. The user can wear the output tube to inhale the breathing gas. Wherein, the gas receiving tube, the first connecting tube and the output tube form a supply pipeline, and the flame arrester is configured in the supply pipeline to block the flame spread of flammable gas and flammable liquid vapor.
Wherein, the breathing tube system further includes a catchment canister coupled to the gas receiving tube and the first connecting tube. The catchment canister is configured to collect a liquid in the supply pipeline. Wherein, the diameters of the gas receiving tube and the first connecting tube are smaller than the maximum inner diameter of the catchment canister.
Wherein, the catchment canister has a first canister body and a second canister body which can be separated from each other, and a catchment canister sealing ring is configured between the first canister body and the second canister body to couple the first canister body to the second canister body.
Furthermore, the breathing tube system further includes a first switch coupled to the first connecting. The catchment canister is separably coupled to the gas receiving tube and the first switch.
Wherein, the flame arrester is configured between the catchment canister and the first connecting tube.
Furthermore, the flame arrester is contained in the first switch and coupled to the catchment canister by the first switch.
Wherein, the output tube has two gas outlets to output the breathing gas to the user, and the first connecting tube includes a pair of sub-connecting tubes respectively coupled to a side opening of the output tube.
Another one category of the present invention is to provide a breathing equipment to solve the problems of the prior art.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the breathing equipment includes a breathing tube system. The breathing tube system further includes a gas receiving tube, a first connecting tube, an output tube and a catchment canister. The gas receiving tube is configured to receive a breathing gas which can be inhaled by a user. The first connecting tube is coupled to the gas receiving tube and the output tube. The user wears the output tube of the breathing tube system to inhale the breathing gas. Wherein, the gas receiving tube, the first connecting tube and the output tube of the breathing tube system form a supply pipeline. The catchment canister is coupled to the supply pipeline for collecting a liquid in the supply pipeline.
Wherein, the diameter of the supply pipeline is smaller than the maximum inner diameter of the catchment canister.
Wherein, the breathing tube system further includes a first switch configured to couple the first connecting tube to the catchment canister.
Furthermore, the first connecting tube includes a pair of sub-connecting tubes, and the sub-connecting tubes are coupled to the catchment canister by the first switch.
Wherein, the catchment canister is configured between the gas receiving tube and the first connecting tube, and the breathing tube system further includes a flame arrester configured between the catchment canister and the first connecting tube.
Wherein, the breathing equipment further includes an electrolytic cell configured to electrolyze the liquid collected by the catchment canister and generate the breathing gas.
Wherein, the breathing equipment further includes an atomizer configured to generate an atomizing gas from the liquid collected by the catchment canister and to mix the atomizing gas with a source gas to form the breathing gas.
In summary, the flame arrester is provided in the breathing tube system of the present invention to reduce the possibility of gas ignition to hurt the user. On the other hand, the catchment canister is provided in the breathing tube system of the present invention to collect the liquid in the supply pipeline, thereby reducing the discomfort of the user while inhaling breathing gas. Furthermore, the liquid in the catchment canister can be used to assist in generating breathing gas or to clean the gas pipeline of the gas generating device. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of increasing the safety and the comfort of the user, and improving the efficiency of the equipment.
For the sake of the advantages, spirits and features of the present invention can be understood more easily and clearly, the detailed descriptions and discussions will be made later by way of the embodiments and with reference of the diagrams. It is worth noting that these embodiments are merely representative embodiments of the present invention. However, it can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments of the present invention or corresponding embodiments. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
The terms used in the various embodiments disclosed of the present invention are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the various embodiments disclosed of the present invention. As used herein, the singular form also includes the plural form unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in this specification have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the various embodiments disclosed herein belong. The above terms (such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries) will be interpreted as having the same meaning as the contextual meaning in the same technical field, and will not be interpreted as having an idealized or overly formal meaning, Unless explicitly defined in the various embodiments disclosed herein.
In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms “an embodiment”, “a specific embodiment”, etc. means that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, it should be noted that the terms “coupled”, “connected”, and “setup” should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may be mechanically or electrically connected, may be connected directly, also may be connected by an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific situations.
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However, regardless of the forms of the breathing tube system 12 worn by the user, the breathing circuit system 12 has a supply pipeline coupled to the gas receiving tube 121 and the output tube 126 to provide breathing gas for the user to inhale. Since the breathing gas may include ignitable gas (such as hydrogen), the flame arrester 123 of the present invention can be configured at any portion of the supply pipeline to reduce or prevent ignited gas from spreading to the output tube 126 worn by the user to hurt the user. In practice, the flame arrester 123 can be configured in the gas receiving tube 121, on the output tube 126 and any portion of the connecting channels between the gas receiving tube 121 and the output tube 126. Furthermore, the flame arrester 123 can be formed as one part of the connecting channel between the gas receiving tube 121 and the output tube 126. In other words, the breathing gas from the gas receiving tube 121 flows through the flame arrester 123 to avoid the risk of the breathing gas spreading to the output tube 126 after being ignited. Moreover, in order to reduce the possibility of ignited gas spreading outward, the flame arrester 123 can be configured at the output tube 126, which is closest to the user, of the breathing tube system 12. As shown in
Furthermore, an acceleration component with a special structure can be configured in the supply pipeline of the breathing tube system 12 to increase the flow speed of the breathing gas by flowing through the acceleration component. For example, the flow speed of the breathing gas can be increased according to the Bernoulli's principle. In practice, the mentioned acceleration component can be the aforementioned flame arrester. The gas pressure of the front end of the flame arrester may be greater than that of the rear end of the flame arrester in the supply pipeline. The flow speed of the breathing gas is increased when the gas pressure of the flame arrester is released when the breathing gas flows through the flame arrester. At this time, since the breathing gas moves fast enough after flowing through the flame arrester, the breathing gas in the breathing tube system 12 can still be effectively inhaled by the user but not easily spill to the external environment, even if the output tube 126 in
On the other hand, in order to reduce the difficulty of breathing for the user, the breathing tube system 12 of the present invention further includes a catchment canister 122 configured to collect a liquid in the supply pipeline. In detail, the catchment canister 122 is configured to collect the liquid in the supply pipeline formed between the gas receiving tube 121 and the output tube 126. In practice, because the breathing gas received by the gas receiving tube 121 may comprise excess water vapor, it may cause the user to choke if the user directly inhales the breathing gas comprising excess water vapor, thereby losing the motivation to inhale the breathing gas. Therefore, the catchment canister 122 collects the excess water vapor in the supply pipeline to reduce the possibility of the user choking on the water vapor. However, the liquid contained in the supply pipeline is not limited to the aforementioned form. In practice, the liquid may be formed by humidified breathing gas, water vapor exhaled by the user during breathing, or water vapor generated by the temperature change caused by the user's breathing or gas pressure change.
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Furthermore, in order to exhaust the liquid in the catchment canister 122 effectively, the catchment canister 122 can be separably coupled to the gas receiving tube 121 and the first connecting tube 124. The catchment canister 122 can be easily separated from the gas receiving tube 121 or the first connecting tube 124, thereby exchanging the catchment canister 122 or exhausting the liquid in the catchment canister 122. Because the catchment canister 122 is coupled to the output tube 126 by the first connecting tube 124, the length of the first connecting tube 124 of the breathing tube system 12 can be adjusted to reduce the discomfort of the user wearing the output tube 126 when the catchment canister 122 is separated. However, in one embodiment, the breathing tube system 12 may not include the first connecting tube 124. At this time, the catchment canister 122 can be separably coupled to the gas receiving tube 121 and the output tube 126, so that the catchment canister 122 could be separated from the gas receiving tube 121 or the output tube 126.
In addition, the supply pipeline may comprise the liquid for a long time, and there may be a possibility of breeding bacteria in the gas receiving tube 121 or the output tube 126. Therefore, the breathing tube system 12 of the present invention further includes a switch for detachably coupling the output tube 126 and the gas receiving tube 121. In the present invention, the switch can be divided into at least a first switch, a second switch and a third switch according to their positions, and the functions or structures of these three switches can be completely the same or different. Moreover, these three switches can coexist or be arbitrarily combined in the breathing tube system in the same embodiment. As shown in
In practice, one end of the catchment canister 122 is detachably coupled to the gas receiving tube 121. The other end of the catchment canister 122 does not have to be detachably coupled to the first connecting tube 124, the first switch 125 or the output tube 126, but can still easily exhaust the liquid from the catchment canister 122. In other words, the catchment canister 122 can be integrally formed with the first connecting tube 124, the first switch 125 or the output tube 126. Similarly, the catchment canister 122 also can be integrally formed with the gas receiving tube 121, and then be detachably coupled to the first connecting tube 124, the first switch 125 or output tube 126. Please refer to
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However, the catchment canister 122 is configured to collect the liquid in the supply pipeline, and the catchment canister 122 is not necessary to be a part of the supply pipeline. In one embodiment, the catchment canister 122 is coupled to the supply pipeline and configured to collect the liquid in the supply pipeline. As shown in
In one embodiment, the maximum inner diameter of the catchment canister 122 is greater than the diameter of the supply pipeline. More specifically, the maximum inner diameter of the catchment canister 122 is greater than the diameter of the gas receiving tube 121 which inputs the breathing gas to the catchment canister 122 and the diameter of the first connecting tube 124 which receives the breathing gas from the catchment canister 122. Since the breathing gas flows from the smaller diameter of tube into the greater inner diameter of the catchment canister 122, the liquid of the breathing gas can be easily left in the catchment canister 122. In detail, as shown in
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In addition, the mentioned source gas also can be inhaled by the user together with an atomized gas. In other words, the source gas can be mixed with the atomized gas to form the mentioned breathing gas. Wherein, the atomized gas is generated by the atomizer 148 of the gas generating device 14, and the atomized gas is mixed with the source gas in the atomizer 148 to form the breathing gas received by the breathing tube system 12. In practice, the atomized gas can be formed from an atomizing essential oil or an atomizing portion, so that the breathing gas can further provide a therapeutic effect. The atomizing gas also can be water vapor, which can increase the humidity of the source gas, gas comprising hydrogen or breathing gas to make them suitable for human inhalation. Furthermore, the atomizer 148 can form the aforementioned atomizing essential oil, atomizing portion or water vapor by oscillating the essential oil, portion or water by an oscillator and an oscillating base fluid. Wherein, the mentioned oscillating base fluid can be water.
However, it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the embodiment that the gas generating device 14 has the electrolytic module 142, the water tank 141, the condensing filter 144, the humidifier 146 and the atomizer 148 at the same time. One or more aforementioned elements can be included in the gas generating device 14. Moreover, the arrangement (sequence, configuration) of the aforementioned elements would not be limited to a specific configuration in the present invention. For example, the condensing filter 144 can be configured after the atomizer 148 to condense the excess water vapor from of the outputted gas, thereby generating the breathing gas.
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As mentioned above, the water tank 141, the humidifier 146 and the atomizer 148 all require liquid (such as water), and the catchment canister 122 of the breathing tube system 12 has a function of collecting liquid. In one embodiment, the catchment canister 122 is further coupled to any one or more of the water tank 141, the humidifier 146 and the atomizer 148 to provide water to the water tank 141, the humidifier 146 or the atomizer 148. In other words, the liquid collected by the catchment canister 122 can be provided for the gas generating device 14. Furthermore, since the liquid collected by the catchment canister 122 may be brought out by the breathing gas outputted by the gas generating device 14, it means that the breathing equipment of the present invention has the function of recycling and improving the use efficiency when the liquid of the catchment canister 122 is provided for the components in the gas generating device 14.
Moreover, the condensing filter 144 may contain the filtered impurities from the breathing gas. In order to prevent the gas channel of the condensing filter 144 from being stuck by the impurities, the condensing filter 144 needs to be periodically cleaned to remove impurities. In one embodiment, the condensing filter 144 can receive an external liquid to remove the impurities from the condensing filter 144. In addition, the impurities may be the electrolytes contained in water when the electrolytic module 142 electrolyze water. In order to improve the use efficiency of the water for electrolyzing, the condensing filter 144 can receive the external liquid to input the impurities back to the electrolytic module 142 or the water tank 141. Furthermore, the above-mentioned liquid can be an additional liquid or a liquid provided from the water tank 141, the humidifier 146 or the atomizer 148. Moreover, all of the mentioned additional liquid, the liquid provided from the water tank 141, the humidifier 146 or the atomizer 148 can include the liquid collected by the catchment canister 122. In other words, the liquid in the condensing filter 144 to clean the channel can be provided from the catchment canister 122.
In summary, the flame arrester is provided in the breathing tube system of the present invention to reduce the possibility of gas ignition to hurt the user. On the other hand, the catchment canister is provided in the breathing tube system of the present invention to collect the liquid in the supply pipeline, thereby reducing the discomfort of the user while inhaling breathing gas. Furthermore, the liquid in the catchment canister can be used to assist in generating breathing gas or to clean the gas pipeline of the gas generating device. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of increasing the safety and the comfort of the user, and improving the efficiency of the equipment.
With the examples and explanations mentioned above, the features and spirits of the invention are hopefully well described. More importantly, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described herein. Accordingly, the above disclosure should be construed as limited only by the metes and bounds of the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201910448642.0 | May 2019 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2020/091979 | 5/25/2020 | WO | 00 |