Various embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a wearable device that is worn on a user's ear.
A portable electronic device, such as a smartphone or a tablet PC, has been gradually developed in a shape that is able to be worn on the user's body in order to improve portability and accessibility by the user. For example, users who use a wearable device worn on the wrist, the head, or the ear are gradually increasing.
Specifically, a wearable device that is able to be worn on a user's ear among wearable devices worn on the user's body may provide convenience through music reproduction, communication, and calling. The wearable device may include an active noise cancelling (ANC) function for removing surrounding noise.
In order to improve ANC performance of a wearable device, the locations at which a speaker and a microphone are mounted may be important.
In order to minimize sound interference between a speaker and a microphone mounted in a wearable device, a partition wall structure may be provided between the speaker and the microphone. In this case, the partition wall structure may reduce the aperture ratio of the speaker in comparison with the prior art.
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are to provide a device wearable on the ear, the device having a structure capable of minimizing interference between output sounds in a speaker and a microphone and securing a maximum aperture ratio of the speaker.
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are to provide a device wearable on the ear, the device being capable of improving quality performance and ANC performance by securing a maximum aperture ratio of the speaker.
According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a wearable device includes: a housing including a first surface facing a first direction and including a speaker nozzle part and a second surface facing a second direction opposite to the first direction and including at least one microphone hole; a speaker disposed in the housing; at least one microphone disposed in the housing to collect an acoustic signal; and a partition wall located between the speaker and the microphone, wherein a first path connecting a first space between the speaker and the partition wall and the speaker nozzle part from the speaker is provided, and a second path separated from the first space by the partition wall and connecting the microphone and the first path is provided.
A wearable device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure has a structure capable of reducing an influence of an internal output sound introduced into a microphone and securing a maximum aperture ratio of the speaker, so as to improve quality performance or ANC performance.
A wearable device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure has a structure capable of reducing the influence by an output of a speaker, introduced into a microphone, without reducing the output path of the speaker, so as to reproduce an inverse-phase, thereby improving the ANC performance.
A wearable device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure has a microphone placed in a first housing, and thus may reduce the volume of the wearable device.
Hereinafter, various embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it is not intended to limit the disclosure by specific embodiment forms, and should be understood to include various modifications, equivalents, and/or alternatives to the corresponding embodiments. In describing the drawings, similar reference numbers may be used to designate similar constituent elements.
Referring to
According to an embodiment, the wearable device 10 may be a device that is able to be worn on an external part of a user's ear. For example, the wearable device 10 is a wearable device that is worn on the right-side ear, and the letter “R” indicating the wearable device worn on the right-side ear may be marked on a first surface 110.
According to an embodiment, the wearable device 10 may include a housing 13 in which a plurality of components are mounted. According to an embodiment, the housing 13 may include a first housing 11 including the first surface 110 facing a first direction {circle around (1)} and a second housing 12 including a second surface 120 facing a second direction {circle around (2)}. The first direction {circle around (1)} may be opposite to the second direction {circle around (2)}. In accordance with some embodiments, a part of each of the first and second surfaces 110 and 120 may include a curved or contoured surface.
According to an embodiment, the first surface 110 of the first housing 11 may include a speaker nozzle part 112, a first port 114, and one or more charging terminals 116, 117. The first port 114 may include a leakage port. According to an embodiment, the speaker nozzle part 112 and the first port 114 may be visually exposed to the outside in a view onto the first surface 110.
According to an embodiment, the speaker nozzle part 112 may be located on an area of the first surface 110 so that sound output from a speaker (e.g., a speaker 20 of
According to an embodiment, a pair of the charging terminals 116 and 117 may be disposed and a contact surface thereof may be exposed to the first surface 110. The charging terminals 116, 117 may be configured to provide electrical contact for the purposes of charging a battery or energy storage device that is configured to supply power to the wearable device 10. Although shown with two charging terminals 116, 117, in other embodiments other configurations and/or mechanisms for electrical charging may be provided without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. For example, in some embodiments, a charging port to receive a charging cable may be provided. In still other embodiments, wireless or non-contact electrical charging may be provided.
According to an embodiment, the wearable device 10 may include a sensor (e.g., a proximity sensor and a biometrics sensor) which determines whether a user wears the wearable device. Referring to
According to an embodiment, the second surface 120 of the second housing 12 may include at least one of microphone holes 121 and 122 and a second port 124. According to an embodiment, the second port 124 is a port related to a speaker output and a port utilized for a low-band characteristic tuning of the speaker, and may be utilized for a speaker back volume space facing the second direction {circle around (2)}.
Referring to
According to various embodiments, a wearable device may include a head mounted display (HIVID) device such as augmented reality (AR) glasses or a virtual reality (VR) device. For example, the HMD device may include a wearable device which is able to be worn on a user's ear such as the wearable device (e.g., the wearable device 10 or the wearable device 15) illustrated in
Referring to
According to an embodiment, the speaker 20 may include a diaphragm, an acoustic generation part, and a coil (not illustrated). According to an embodiment, the speaker 20 is disposed in the housing 13 to generate sound in the first direction {circle around (1)}, and the generated sound may move towards the outside of the first housing 11 through the first path 41 along an arrow direction 411. According to an embodiment, when the diaphragm of the speaker 20 vibrates, a part of speaker sound moving toward the second direction {circle around (2)} opposite to the first direction {circle around (1)} may be output to the outside through the first port 114 or the second port 124 (shown in
According to an embodiment, a microphone 22 is an electronic component for collecting a sound signal introduced from the outside into the housing 13, and at least one thereof may be disposed in the housing 13. In some embodiments, the microphone 22 may be a feedback microphone. According to an embodiment, a feedback microphone may be a microphone for removing outside noise by comparing the sound output from the speaker 20 of the wearable device 10 and sound introduced from the outside of the wearable device 10 when the wearable device 10 performs an ANC operation. According to an embodiment, the microphone 22 may be disposed at a location spaced apart from the speaker 20 and disposed at a location spaced apart from the partition wall 30. In some embodiments, the partition wall 30 may be located between the microphone 22 and the speaker 20.
According to an embodiment, a resonance space “s” may be located in the first direction {circle around (1)} of the speaker 20. The partition wall 30 may be located between the resonance space “s” and the second path 42 and provided to allow a sound from the speaker 20 to be input to the microphone 22. According to an embodiment, the partition wall 30 may be made by a separate member and attached to an inner support member 221 to provide or define the second path 42. According to an embodiment, the partition wall 30 and the inner support member 221 may be integrally formed. According to an embodiment, the thickness of the partition wall 30 may be different from the thickness of the inner support member 221.
According to an embodiment, an additional resonance space may be further included in the second direction {circle around (2)} of the speaker 20. For example, an additional resonance space (not illustrated) may be located in the second direction {circle around (2)} of the diaphragm of the speaker 20.
According to an embodiment, the first path 41 may be provided between the speaker nozzle part 112 and the speaker 20. According to an embodiment, the first path 41 is a path through which speaker sound which is the sound generated from the speaker 20 to be output to the outside by passing through the speaker nozzle part 112 passes, and may be provided as a duct structure 140 (e.g., as illustrated in
According to an embodiment, the second path 42 may diverge from the first path 41 and may be provided between the first path 41 and the microphone 22. According to an embodiment, the second path 42 is a path through which a sound signal introduced through the first path 41 reaches the microphone 22 passes, and may be provided as a duct structure 142. According to an embodiment, the second path 42 may be provided in a part of the inner support member 221, for example, an inner support frame or a bracket, of the housing. According to an embodiment, the second path 42 may include a third path 422 diverging from the first path 41, and a fourth path 443 extending from the third path 442 and directing a sound signal moved through the third path 422 to the microphone 22. That is, the second path 42 may be formed or defined by two portions 422, 433, with the third path 422 (of the second path 42) extending between the first path 41 and the second portion of the second path 42 (i.e., fourth path 423), and the fourth path 423 extends from the third path 422 and is arranged to direct sound toward the microphone 22. In some embodiments, the third path 422 and the fourth path 423 may be arranged in different directions.
According to an embodiment, the second path 42 may diverge from the first path 41, and a cross sectional size of the second path 42 (e.g., d3 and/or d4) may be smaller than a cross sectional size of the first path 41 (e.g., d1 and/or d2). That is, the cross-sectional dimensions of the second path 42 (and each of third path 422 and fourth path 423 thereof) is less than the cross-sectional dimensions of the first path 41.
According to an embodiment, when it is defined that a distance (e.g., a width) between a first surface 140a of the duct structure 140 defining the first path 41 and one end part 302 of the partition wall 30 is a first distance d1 and a distance (e.g., a width) between the first surface 140a of the duct structure 140 and a second surface 140b of the duct structure 140 in a direction facing the first surface 140a is a second distance d2, the first distance d1 may be substantially equal to or larger than the second distance d2. According to an embodiment, when a distance between a third surface 30a of the duct structure 142 defining the third path 422 and a fourth surface 30b of the duct structure 142 in a direction facing the third surface 30a is a third distance d3, the third distance d3 may be smaller than each of the first distance d1 and the second distance d2. According to an embodiment, when a distance between a fifth surface 142a of the duct structure 142 defining a fourth path 423 and a sixth surface 142b of the duct structure 142 in a direction facing the fifth surface 142a is a fourth distance d4, the fourth distance d4 may be smaller than each of the first distance d1 and the second and d2.
According to an embodiment, the third path 422 may be approximately perpendicular to the first direction {circle around (1)}, and the fourth path 423 may be approximately perpendicular to the third path 422 and face the first direction {circle around (1)}. For example, the third path 423 may be substantially parallel to the first path 41, and may be oriented in the first direction {circle around (1)}.
According to an embodiment, the speaker sound output from the speaker 20 though the first path 41 may move in the first direction {circle around (1)} and may be output to the outside of the wearable device 10. Additionally, a sound signal (or an external sound) may be introduced in the second direction {circle around (1)} from the outside of the wearable device 10. According to an embodiment, at least a part of the first path 41 may share at least a part of a path from which the speaker sound output from the speaker 20 is output and a path through which a sound signal outside the wearable device 10 is introduced into the microphone 22. Therefore, at least a part of the sound signal introduced into the housing 13 through the speaker nozzle part 112 may pass through a part of the first path 41, move toward the second path 42, and be finally collected in the microphone 22.
According to an embodiment, the partition wall 30 may be a member for spatially partitioning a mounting space of the speaker 20 and a mounting space of the microphone 22, and may extend (internally) from a part of the housing 13 toward the first path 41. According to an embodiment, the partition wall 30 may be a member for spatially partitioning the second path 42 provided to allow a sound to be input to a speaker resonance space “s” and the microphone 22 (e.g., as shown in
According to an embodiment, the partition wall 30 may protrude from the inner support member (e.g., a support frame or a bracket) of the housing 13 toward the first path 41, and may extend to a length in which the end part 302 of the partition wall 30 does not protrude within the first path 41. For example, the first distance dl between the end part 302 and the first surface 140a of the first path 41 may be substantially identical to the second distance d2 between the first surface 140a of the first path 41 and the second surface 140b of the first path 41. In accordance with some embodiments, the end part 302 of the partition wall 30 may extend into the first path 41 in a protruding shape and a partial area of the first path 41 may be blocked to cause an obstacle to outputting speaker sound from the speaker 20.
According to an embodiment, the partition wall 30 may be disposed to be approximately parallel to the speaker 20 and disposed to be approximately parallel to the microphone 22. That is, an orientation of the partition wall 30 may be such that it provides a wall or barrier between the speaker 20 and the microphone 22.
According to an embodiment, the microphone 20 may be disposed at a part of the inner support structure 221 of the housing 13 while at least a part thereof is wound or enclosed by a microphone sealing member 220. According to an embodiment, the microphone sealing member 220 may elastically support a mounting structure of the microphone 20 and may seal the microphone 20 from the outside.
According to an embodiment, a microphone hole 2201 may be provided through the microphone sealing member 220 to provide a path for sound to travel from the fourth path 423 and interact with the microphone 22.
According to an embodiment, when the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are assembled, an adhesive member 224 (e.g., shown in
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
According to an embodiment, the bracket assembly 14 to which at least one component (e.g., the speaker 20, the microphone 22, or a battery (not illustrated)) of the wearable device 10 is assembled may be attached to the first housing 11 (e.g., as shown in
Referring to
According to an embodiment, the first space sl may be defined between the speaker 20 and the partition wall 30, and the second space s2 may be defined between the partition wall 30 and the microphone 22. In accordance with some embodiments, at least a part of the first space sl may be a resonance space of the speaker 20, and at least a part of the second space s2 may be a space through which the collected acoustic signal passes.
According to an embodiment, the first path 410 may be a path between the first space sl and the speaker nozzle part 112, and the second path 420 may be a path between the speaker nozzle part 112 and the second space s2. According to an embodiment, at least a part of the first path 410 and the second path 420 may include the same path, and at least a part thereof may be a shared path.
According to an embodiment, a first acoustic signal output from the speaker 20 may pass along the first path 410 and may be output to the outside of the speaker nozzle part 112, and a second acoustic signal may be input to the microphone 22 along the second path 420 by which the microphone 22 and the speaker nozzle part 122 are connected.
According to an embodiment, a wearable device (e.g., the wearable device 10 of
According to an embodiment, the partition wall (e.g., the partition wall 30 of
According to an embodiment, the partition wall (e.g., the partition wall 30 of
According to an embodiment, a distance between an end part of the partition wall (e.g., the partition wall 30 of
According to an embodiment, the partition wall (e.g., the partition wall 30 of
According to an embodiment, the partition wall (e.g., the partition wall 30 of
According to an embodiment, the first path (e.g., the first path 41 of
According to an embodiment, the second path (e.g., the second path 42 of
According to an embodiment, the speaker (e.g., the speaker 20 of
According to an embodiment, the partition wall (e.g., the partition wall 30 of
According to an embodiment, a direction in which the first path (e.g., the first path 41 of
According to an embodiment, a first duct defining the first path (e.g., the first path 41 of
According to an embodiment, a first port disposed adjacent to the speaker nozzle part (e.g., the speaker nozzle part 112 of
According to an embodiment, the housing (e.g., the housing 13 of
According to an embodiment, a wearable device (e.g., the wearable device 10 of
According to an embodiment, the partition wall (e.g., the partition wall 30 of
Various embodiments disclosed in this specification and drawings merely present specific examples in order to easily describe the technical features of the present disclosure and to help understanding of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure should be construed in such a manner that, in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein, all changes or modifications derived from the technical idea of the present disclosure are included in the scope of the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
10-2020-0089088 | Jul 2020 | KR | national |
This application claims the benefit of PCT Application No. PCT/KR2021/002942, entitled “Wearable Device”, filed Mar. 10, 2021, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, which claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-0089088, filed Jul. 17, 2020, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entireTY.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | PCT/KR2021/002942 | Mar 2021 | US |
Child | 18155254 | US |