Electronic or video eyewear in the prior art are typically big and bulky. The present invention can provide a wearable electronic display having a slim design that has the appearance similar to conventional eyeglasses
The present invention can provide a wearable electronic display including an eyewear frame having a front frame portion including a brow bar with lens frame rims extending from and below the brow bar. A display module can be mounted to the eyewear frame and have a microdisplay for generating images. The display module can have an image exit window positioned for directing viewable images to a user's eye. The display module can be positioned within a cavity in the front frame portion. A brow bar bracket can be mounted to a rear side of the brow bar. The brow bar bracket can have a shroud for covering the display module. The shroud can have a pupil aperture aligned with the exit window of the display module through which the user can view the viewable images.
In particular embodiments, the cavity in the front frame portion can be shaped for allowing tilting of the exit window of the display module downwardly. The eyewear frame can include left and right temple portions rotatably mounted to opposite sides of the brow bar bracket by respective hinges. Electronic components can be included with at least one of the temple portions, and with the brow bar and/or the brow bar bracket. The brow bar and/or the brow bar bracket can have at least one electrical contact point with the at least one of the temple portions, whereby the at least one electrical contact point is engaged when the at least one of the temple portions is in the open position for engaging power and/or data transfer, and disengaged when the at least one of the temple portions is in the closed position for disengaging power and/or data transfer.
The brow bar bracket can include a rear wall and a top wall. The top wall can form an upper front ledge extending forwardly from the rear wall across the front portion of the brow bar bracket, forming a recess for accepting an upper region of the front frame portion for securement thereto. A flexible electronic circuit can be positioned under the front ledge of the brow bar bracket. Flexible electronics can extend between the brow bar and/or brow bar bracket, and the at least one of the temple portions, for providing steady uninterrupted power and/or data transfer. A sheath can extend between the brow bar and/or brow bar bracket, and the at least one of the temple portions, for protectively housing the flexible electronics extending therebetween.
The present invention can also provide a wearable electronic display including an eyewear frame having a front frame portion including a brow bar with lens frame rims extending from and below the brow bar. A display module can be mounted to the eyewear frame and have a microdisplay for generating images. The display module can have an image exit window positioned for directing viewable images to a user's eye. The display module can be positioned within a cavity in the front frame portion. A brow bar bracket to be mounted to a rear side of the brow bar. The brow bar bracket can have a shroud for covering the display module. The shroud can have a pupil aperture aligned with the exit window of the display module through which the user can view the viewable images. The brow bar bracket can include a rear wall and a top wall. The top wall can form an upper front ledge extending forwardly from the rear wall across the front portion of the brow bar bracket that forms a recess for accepting the upper region of the front frame portion for securement thereto, thereby containing the display module within the brow bar bracket and the front frame portion assembly.
The present invention can also provide a method of using a wearable electronic display including wearing an eyewear frame having a front frame portion including a brow bar with lens frame rims extending from and below the brow bar. A display module can be used and mounted to the eyewear frame. The display module can have a microdisplay for generating images. The display module can have an image exit window positioned for directing viewable images to a user's eye. The display module can be positioned within a cavity in the front frame portion. A brow bar bracket can be used and mounted to a rear side of the brow bar. The brow bar bracket can have a shroud for covering the display module. The shroud can have a pupil aperture aligned with the exit window of the display module. The user's eye can look upwardly to the pupil aperture for viewing the viewable images passing through the pupil aperture.
In particular embodiments, the cavity in the front frame portion have a shape that can be used for allowing tilting of the exit window of the display module downwardly. Left and right temple portions can be worn and rotatably mounted to opposite sides of the brow bar bracket by respective hinges. Electronic components can be used with at least one of the temple portions, and with the brow bar and/or the brow bar bracket. The brow bar and/or the brow bar bracket can have at least one electrical contact point with the at least one of the temple portions, whereby the at least one electrical contact point is engaged when the at least one of the temple portions is in the open position for engaging power and/or data transfer, and disengaged when the at least one of the temple portions is in the closed position for disengaging power and/or data transfer.
The brow bar bracket can include a rear wall and a top wall. The top wall can form an upper front ledge extending forwardly from the rear wall across a front portion of the brow bar bracket, forming a recess. An upper region of the front frame portion can be secured within the recess of the brow bar bracket. A flexible electronic circuit can be used and positioned under the front ledge of the brow bar bracket. Flexible electronics can be used and extended between the brow bar and/or brow bar bracket, and the at least one of the temple portions, for providing steady uninterrupted power and/or data transfer. A sheath can be used and extended between the brow bar and/or brow bar bracket, and the at least one of the temple portions, for protectively housing the flexible electronics extending therebetween.
The present invention can also provide a method of using a wearable electronic display including wearing an eyewear frame having a front frame portion including a brow bar with lens frame rims extending from and below the brow bar. A display module can be used and mounted to the eyewear frame. The display module can have a microdisplay for generating images. The display module can have an image exit window positioned for directing viewable images to a user's eye. The display module can be positioned within a cavity in the front frame portion. A brow bar bracket can be used and mounted to a rear side of the brow bar. The brow bar bracket can have a shroud for covering the display module. The shroud can have a pupil aperture aligned with the exit window of the display module. The brow bar bracket can include a rear wall and a top wall. The top wall can form an upper front ledge extending forwardly from the rear wall across the front portion of the brow bar bracket that forms a recess for accepting an upper region of the front frame portion for securement thereto, thereby containing the display module within the brow bar bracket and the front frame portion assembly. The user's eye can look upwardly to the pupil aperture for viewing the viewable images passing through the pupil aperture.
The foregoing will be apparent from the following more particular description of example embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which like reference characters refer to the same parts throughout the different views. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating embodiments of the present invention.
A description of example embodiments of the invention follows.
The teachings of all patents, published applications and references cited herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety.
The frame 24 of the electronic eyewear 20 can include a front frame portion or frame chassis 3, having two lens frame, spectacle or eyeglass rims 26 extending from and below a brow bar or brow bar region or portion 28 of the frame chassis 3, that extends across the upper region or portion of the frame chassis 3. Nonprescription, prescription or sunglass lenses 30 can be mounted within rims 26. Nose pads 10 can be mounted to the rims 26. A modular brow bar or brow bar bracket 1 can be secured to the upper portion of the frame chassis 3 over the rear and top of the brow bar portion 28. In some embodiments, the brow bar bracket 1 can be considered part of the brow bar when assembled to the brow bar portion 28. The display module 2 can be enclosed or housed within the modular brow bar bracket 1/frame chassis 3 assembly, which can form a housing for the display module 2 when assembled together. The images 22 generated by the display module 2 can be viewed through a brow bar pupil aperture, window or opening 1b, in a modular brow bar shroud 1a of the modular brow bar bracket 1. Right 4 and left 7 side stems or temples can be pivotably or rotatably mounted to opposite sides of the modular brow bar bracket 1 by right 1c and left 1d brow bar hinges. Electrical components can be housed, contained or included in the right 4 and left 7 temples, and can include an electronic, electrical or circuit board 60, cables/wires/lines/circuits/electronics 64 which can be flexible, audio speakers 56 and batteries 62. Access to the electrical components in the temples 4 and 7 can be provided by right 5 and left 8 temple doors located on the inner sides of the right 4 and left 7 temples. The electrical components in the temples 4 and 7 can be electrically connected to electrical components contained within the module brow bar bracket 1/frame chassis 3 assembly, such as the display module 2 and a flexible electrical or electronic circuit 32. The modular brow bar bracket 1 and connected temples 4 and 7 can in some embodiments be a modular assembly including selected electrical components, that is mounted to the frame chassis 3.
Referring to
The recessed surface 34 of the frame chassis 3 can include a display cavity or chassis cavity for pupil display module 3d formed on one side of the brow bar portion 28 above lens 30, such as for the right eye 23 as shown in
The display module 2 can have thin, small, compact or miniature optics to bring the image 22 generated or from an active matrix electronic display or micro-display 2b (which can be a display less than 1 inch diagonal), through an optical image exit window 46 to the eye or eyeball 23 of a user to form virtual images on the retina (
The modular brow bar bracket 1 can have a modular brow bar shroud, guard, shield, enclosure or housing 1a on one corner 48 extending over the display cavity 3d above one rim 26, such as for the right eye 23. The shroud 1a can be opaque, and protectively house the display module 2, surrounding and enclosing the display module 2, together with the frame chassis 3 when the modular brow bar bracket 1 is mounted to the frame chassis 3, forming a housing assembly therewith. The shroud 1a can extend across or along the brow bar portion 28 of the frame chassis 3 above lens 30 from the leg 38 of the modular brow bar bracket 1 to a location beyond the center of rim 26 and lens 30. The top surface 42 of the shroud 1a can be generally flat. The rear surface 44 of the shroud 1a can angle forwardly moving from the leg 38 towards the center of frame chassis 3, terminating beyond the midpoint of lens 30, forming a generally triangular shape when viewed from the top (
The flexible electronic circuit 32 can be enclosed, housed, positioned or sandwiched between the top of the frame chassis 3 and the bottom of the front ledge 36c of the modular brow bar bracket 1. As can be seen in
The rearwardly facing end faces of the legs 38 of the modular brow bar bracket 1 can include one or more, or a series of integrated electrical contacts or contact points 1k (
The right temple 4 can include a right temple speaker hole 4b (
Further description of embodiments in the present invention follows. Some embodiments can be described as a computer-integrated ophthalmic eyeglass or sunglass system, with an embedded pupil microdisplay, concealed electronics and a modular brow bar or brow bar bracket 1. The invention can allow the user to view a concealed and embedded microdisplay that is located in the brow bar of an ophthalmic eyeglass or sunglass frame 24. Flexible circuits with additional components may be embedded in the brow bar during the manufacturing process, allowing for a fully concealed modular system. Electronic contact points between the brow bar and temples can also allow for a novel way of transmitting information when the glasses are opened (contacts touching), or closed (contacts not touching).
The eyeglass frame 24 can be made up of the following components identified by the adjacent reference numerals:
1
i Brow Bar Assembly Hole
1
j Right side Brow Bar Sheath Cavity
1
k Integrated Brow Bar Contact Points
Modular Brow Bar 1: The modular brow bar or brow bar bracket 1 can be a primary means by which power and electronic data are transferred between the two temples 4 and 7. A flexible electronic circuit 32 may be adhered to the underside of the top face 36b of the brow bar 1 and exit the brow bar 1 via the left and right sheath cavities 1o and 1j. Alternatively, or in combination, fully embedded flexible electronics may be cast into the brow bar 1 with integrated contact points 1k exiting the brow bar 1 near the hinge. These integrated contact points 1k on both sides of the brow bar 1 may allow transmission of data or power when in contact with the integrated contact points of the right and left temple 4f and 7c. In addition to supporting the electronics, the brow bar 1 can conceal the pupil module 2 by a securing flange 1g and allows the wearer to view the microdisplay via the brow bar pupil aperture 1b. The frame chassis 3 can be secured into place with the brow bar 1 via the chassis flange 1e, assembly screws 11 and ultrasonic micro-threaded inserts 12. The area near the contact pathway 1h may also accommodate motion mechanisms for customizing the interpupillary distance of the micro display.
Pupil Optics Module 2: The pupil optics module or mechanism 2 can house the optics, electronics, and micro display. The pupil mechanism also may house cables, flexes, or wires which exit from its housing into the electronics contact pathway 1h. Any wiring 64 which exits the brow bar 1 can be concealed in the right and left sheaths 6 and 9 and enter into the right and left temples 4 and 7 via the sheath cavities.
Frame Chassis 3: The frame chassis 3 can be ophthalmically constructed to accommodate prescriptive lenses, adjustable silicone nose pads 10 and modular brow bar 1. The ultrasonic micro-threaded fasteners 12 can be inserted into the holes 3c via vibration welding, and the brow bar 1 can be stabilized via the chassis ledge 3b and secured to the brow bar 1 by assembly screws 11.
Right Temple 4: The right temple 4 can accommodate the electronic board 60, cables 64, and a speaker 56. When positioned in the open direction of wearing, the integrated contact points 4f can come in contact with the integrated contact points of the brow bar 1k, engaging power or data transfer. When in the closed position (temples folded inward), the contact points can disengage. This may lead to something as simple as the power turning on when placed on the head, and turning off when stowed. In addition to data or power transfer from the contact points, flexible circuits can be utilized for steady uninterrupted power/data transfer. The electronics 64 can exit the temple via the sheath cavity 4g and travel into the temple sheath and continue into the brow bar sheath cavity 1j. The right temple 4 can contain a hinge 4a which connects to the brow bar 1 for securing.
Right Temple Door 5: The right temple door 5 can secure and protect the electronics therein from exposure. The door can be secured via assembly screws 11.
Right Temple Sheath 6: The right temple sheath 6 can protect, conceal and secure any electronics 64 traveling from the temple 4 to the brow bar 1.
Left Temple 7: The left temple 7 can accommodate the battery 62, speaker 56 and cables/wires 64 traveling to and from the brow bar 1. When positioned in the open direction of wearing, the integrated contact points 7c can come in contact with the integrated contact points of the brow bar 1k, engaging power or data transfer. When in the closed position (temples folded inward), the contact points can disengage. This may lead to something as simple as the power turning on when placed on the head, and turning off when stowed. In addition to data or power transfer from the contact points, flexible circuits can be utilized for steady uninterrupted power/data transfer. The electronics 64 can exit the temple via the sheath cavity 7d and travel into the temple sheath 9 and continue into the brow bar sheath cavity 1o. The left temple 7 can contain a hinge 7a which connects it to the brow bar 1 for securing.
Left Temple Door 8: The left temple door 8 can secure and protect the electronics therein from exposure. The door can be secured via assembly screws 11.
Left Temple Sheath 9: The left temple sheath 9 can protect, conceal and secure any electronics 64 traveling from the temple 7 to the brow bar 1.
Nose Pads 10: The nose pads 10 can be adjustable and sunk into the frame chassis 3.
Assembly Screws 11: The assembly screws 11 can ensure a rigid connection between all components.
Ultrasonic Micro-Threaded Inserts 12: The ultrasonic micro-threaded inserts 12 can be vibration welding into position and facilitate a secure connection between all components.
While this invention has been particularly shown and described with references to example embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention encompassed by the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/243,715, filed on Oct. 20, 2015. The entire teachings of the above application are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4704000 | Pekar | Nov 1987 | A |
4865438 | Wada | Sep 1989 | A |
4986649 | Smith | Jan 1991 | A |
5892564 | Rahn | Apr 1999 | A |
D432508 | Park et al. | Oct 2000 | S |
6351252 | Atsumi et al. | Feb 2002 | B1 |
6424321 | Ronzani et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6978478 | Urakawa et al. | Dec 2005 | B2 |
D628616 | Yuan | Dec 2010 | S |
D671590 | Klinar et al. | Nov 2012 | S |
D680152 | Olsson et al. | Apr 2013 | S |
8446676 | Sugihara et al. | May 2013 | B2 |
D687087 | Iurilli | Jul 2013 | S |
8542326 | MacNaughton et al. | Sep 2013 | B2 |
D694311 | Cho et al. | Nov 2013 | S |
8643568 | West et al. | Feb 2014 | B2 |
8777406 | Sugihara et al. | Jul 2014 | B2 |
D710928 | Heinrich et al. | Aug 2014 | S |
D716808 | Yeom et al. | Nov 2014 | S |
D718305 | Olsson et al. | Nov 2014 | S |
D719568 | Heinrich et al. | Dec 2014 | S |
D719569 | Heinrich et al. | Dec 2014 | S |
D719570 | Heinrich et al. | Dec 2014 | S |
D719952 | Kim et al. | Dec 2014 | S |
D724082 | Olsson et al. | Mar 2015 | S |
D724083 | Olsson et al. | Mar 2015 | S |
D727317 | Olsson et al. | Apr 2015 | S |
D738373 | Davies et al. | Sep 2015 | S |
9841603 | Halpin et al. | Dec 2017 | B2 |
20020159023 | Swab | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20030090439 | Spitzer et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
20050237271 | Yamamoto | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20100110368 | Chaum | May 2010 | A1 |
20100226017 | Spaller | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20100245754 | Matsumoto | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20100245757 | Sugihara et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20100253904 | Jannard | Oct 2010 | A1 |
20120013843 | Jannard | Jan 2012 | A1 |
20120105740 | Jannard et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
20130044042 | Olsson et al. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
20130235331 | Heinrich | Sep 2013 | A1 |
20140266986 | Magyari | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20150301360 | Chow et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
20160223820 | Chow et al. | Aug 2016 | A1 |
20160246059 | Halpin et al. | Aug 2016 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
202012003317 | Aug 2012 | DE |
0 551 781 | Jul 1993 | EP |
D1470899 | Jun 2013 | JP |
D132974 | Jan 2010 | TW |
D138236 | Dec 2010 | TW |
WO 2013185224 | Dec 2013 | WO |
WO 2014093284 | Jun 2014 | WO |
WO 2016077696 | May 2016 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20170108714 A1 | Apr 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62243715 | Oct 2015 | US |