Patent Application
20180008881
A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material, which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
The present invention relates to the field of wearable technology, particular to wearable motorized devices.
U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0285756A1 and U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0158446A1 disclose a wearable motorized device, which comprises a base for supporting the foot of a person and for holding the battery pack. The base is provided with raised side edges, raised rear edge, and two wheels of at least 5.5 inches in diameter. The two wheels are coaxially connected to the left and right sides of the raised side edges of the base plate. The wheel is having a wheel hub motor, and a motor controller is embedded therein. The base is also provided with a strap, which fastens the wearable motorized device to a shoe.
The wearable motorized device has the following shortcomings: the wearer's stability provided by the wearable motorized device is low due to the longitudinal length added to the wearer's feet, even when the wearer positions both her feet on the ground with one foot in front of the other during skating. This is so because the distance between the two feet with one in front of the other cannot be too large due to the limitation of the human body physique. It would otherwise cause awkwardness and discomfort to the wearer. As the battery pack is secured at the raised rear edge of the base plate, it greatly increases the length of the base, and the general contour of the motorized device far exceeds the contour of the shoe in the longitudinal direction. Thus, the wearer has to turn her feet sideways when ascending and descending stairs, causing awkwardness and inconvenience.
The present invention provides a wearable motorized device, which overcomes the prior arts' shortcomings of low skating stability and inadequacy in accommodating stair climbing and descending actions.
In accordance to various embodiments of the present invention, a wearable motorized device is provided, which comprises: a shoe bracket, which has a ring-shaped structure and can be fastened to the middle part of a shoe; a wheel, which rotatably supports the shoe bracket to allow lateral skating motions and longitudinal walking motions; a driving motor, which drives the wheel rotationally; and a battery pack, which powers the driving motor.
In accordance to various embodiments of the wearable motorized device, the outer diameter of the wheel is not more than 8.5 inches.
In accordance to one embodiment, the wearable motorized device further comprises: a wheel cowl, which covers the upper part of the wheel and is securely connected to the shoe bracket. The wheel cowl also has a battery compartment and a battery compartment cover, wherein the battery pack is installed in the battery compartment. The battery pack comprises at least one battery, and the battery is arch-shaped.
In accordance to one embodiment, the shoe bracket comprises a wheel supporting part for securing the wheel; a motor supporting part for securing the driving motor; and a pedal for supporting the shoe. The radial inner side of the wheel is provided with a ring gear, and a pinion gear that engages the ring gear and connects to the driving motor.
In accordance to one embodiment, a front bearing and a rear bearing are provided between the wheel supporting part and the wheel, and the ring gear is configured to position between the front bearing and the rear bearing.
The front underside of the pedal is also provided with a front support, wherein the front support is not in contact with the ground during lateral skating, but in contact with the ground during longitudinal walking. This facilitates the walking motions of the wearer. The rear underside of the pedal is also provided with a rear support, and the rear support is not in contact with the ground during lateral skating, but in contact with the ground during longitudinal walking. This facilitates the walking motions of the wearer.
The front upside of the pedal is also provided with a front strap, which is used to securely fasten the front part of the shoe to the said pedal. The wheel cowl is also provided with an ankle strap, which is used to securely fasten the wheel cowl to the wearer's ankle.
In accordance to various embodiments, the wheels are not coaxially installed on the two sides of the shoe bracket to drive the wearer's longitudinal skating, but are installed on the ring-shaped shoe bracket, which can be fastened to the middle part of the shoe, to support the wearer's lateral skating and longitudinal walking. This way, the wearer can position his/her legs apart during skating, improving the skating stability. Moreover, its general contour does not significantly exceed the contour of the shoe in the longitudinal direction, thus it will not strain the wearer when ascending or descending stairs. Therefore, a wearable motorized device with high skating stability and ease of use can be achieved.
Embodiments of the present invention are described in more detail hereinafter with reference to the drawings, in which:
As shown in the drawings, reference labels 1, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16 refer to the shoe bracket, the wheel supporting part, the motor supporting part, the pedal, the front support, the rear support, and the front strap respectively; 2, 21, 22, 23, and 24 refer to the wheel, the ring gear, the pinion gear, the front bearing, and the rear bearing respectively; 3 refers to the driving motor; 4 and 41 refer to the battery pack and the battery respectively; 5, 51, 52, and 53 refer to the wheel cowl, the battery compartment, the battery compartment cover, and the ankle strap respectively; and 9 refers to the shoe.
In the following description, designs of wearable motorized devices are set forth as preferred examples. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications, including additions and/or substitutions may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. Specific details may be omitted so as not to obscure the present invention; however, the disclosure is written to enable one skilled in the art to practice the teachings herein without undue experimentation. It should be understood that the embodiments disclosed herein are intended to illustrate and not to limit the present invention.
In accordance to various embodiments, the wheels are not coaxially installed on the two sides of the shoe bracket to drive the wearer's longitudinal skating, but are installed on the ring-shaped shoe bracket, which can be fastened to the middle part of the shoe, to support the wearer's lateral skating and longitudinal walking. This way, the wearer can position his/her legs apart during skating, improving the skating stability. Moreover, its general contour does not significantly exceed the contour of the shoe in the longitudinal direction, thus it will not strain the wearer when ascending or descending stairs. Therefore, a wearable motorized device with high skating stability and ease of use can be achieved.
Referring to
In comparison with the 5.5-inch wheels described in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0285756A1 and U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0158446A1, the 8.5-inch wheels 2 according to the embodiments of the present invention provide greater obstacle-overcoming capability in that when skating the wearer is not so easily tripped over potholes or hitting debris on the road.
Referring to
The wheel cowl 5 contains a battery compartment 51, and a battery pack 4 is installed in the battery compartment 51. As the overall contour of the wearable motorized device is extremely compact, the battery pack 4 is fixed on the wheel cowl 5. The side face of the wheel cowl 5 is fan-shaped, and the size of its inner side close to the wearer's foot is limited. The contour of its inner side does not extend beyond the outer edge of the wheel 2, so as not to inhibit longitudinal walking. The fan-shaped arc corresponding to the wheel cowl 5 can reach up to 180°, so as to accommodate the battery pack 4 of capacity sufficiently large for supplying power to the driving motor 3.
The battery pack 4 comprises at least one battery 41, and the battery 41 is arch-shaped. As the battery compartment 51 has a fan-shaped space, the battery 41 being arch-shaped takes full advantage of and fits tightly into the space. The battery 41 can be a lithium ion polymer battery manufactured to the desired arch shape. The battery 41 can also be a cylindrical battery. In the case where the battery 41 is a lithium-ion battery, the battery protection board or battery management board required for ensuring the battery's normal operation may also be made into a fan shape. The charging port may also be provided on the wheel cowl 51. The present invention, however, is not limited to the aforesaid battery system designs and other designs apparent to an ordinarily skilled person in the art can be adopted without departing from the scope of the present invention.
The shoe bracket 1 comprises the wheel supporting part 11 for securing the wheel; the motor supporting part 12 for securing the driving motor 3, and the pedal 13 for supporting the shoe 9. The shoe bracket 1 can be integrally made of aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy, engineering plastics, carbon fiber, or other materials, so as to provide sufficient rigidity and strength while reducing weight as much as possible. As a wearable device, one of the primary objectives is being lightweight for minimizing the burdens and discomfort to the wearer.
To transmit the driving force of the driving motor 3 to the wheel 2 to drive the rotation of the wheel 2, a plurality of driving methods are available. In one embodiment, friction transmission is employed. In this driving method, a small friction wheel is provided adjacent to the wheel 2, and the small friction wheel presses on the tread or sidewall of the wheel 2. The small friction wheel receives the driving force of the driving motor 3 and transmits the driving force to the wheel 2 through friction. However, the efficiency of friction transmission is relatively low, and friction transmission is prone to excessive wearing, resulting in reduced service life of the device. The pressing force can also lead to reduced service life of the bearing; thus, the use of gear transmission, particularly enclosed gear transmission, is preferred.
The radial inner side of the wheel 2 is provided with a ring gear 21, and a pinion gear 22 that engages the ring gear 21 and connected to the driving motor 3. The wheel 2 maybe made of rubber or polyurethane, and may also include a wheel rim so that the inner side of the wheel rim can be provided with the ring gear 21. However, in order to reduce weight and number of components, the ring gear 21 can be manufactured directly on the radial inner side of the wheel 2, or the ring gear 21 can be manufactured separately and then integrated with the wheel 2. For example, the ring gear 21 can be manufactured on the radial inner side of the wheel 2 in the case that the wheel is made of rubber. Or the ring gear 21 can be made of metal and be embedded into the inner side of the wheel 2 made of rubber. The present invention, however, is not limited to the aforesaid wheel and gear designs and other designs apparent to an ordinarily skilled person in the art can be adopted without departing from the scope of the present invention.
To arrive at the enclosed gear transmission, the front bearing 23 and the rear bearing 24 are provided between the wheel supporting part 11 and the wheel 2, and the ring gear 21 is configured to position between the front bearing 23 and the rear bearing 24. The front bearing 23 and the rear bearing 24 thus requires only an outer sealing cover. The ring gear 21 and the pinion gear 22 work in the enclosed space formed by the front bearing 23, the rear bearing 24, and the shoe bracket 1. This is so to protect against water and dust, and guarantee a reliable service life of the device.
In one embodiment, the front bearing 23 and the rear bearing 24 are thin-walled metal bearings or self-lubricating thin-walled engineering plastic bearings. They do not only provide the desired large cavity in the shoe bracket 1, but also reduce the weight and friction. For example, a thin-walled bearing has an outer diameter of 177.8 mm, an inner diameter of 165.1 mm, and a width of 6.5 mm.
The front underside of the pedal 13 is also provided with a front support 14, and the front support 14 is not in contact with the ground during lateral skating, but in contact with the ground during longitudinal walking to facilitate walking motions. The wearable motorized device according to the embodiments of the present invention allows a ground clearance of the shoe 9 to be as low as about 40 mm such that the wearer can walk naturally. In the case where the front support 14 is provided, however, it further eases the walking motions and also assists in braking during skating. The front support 14 can be made of rubber or shoe sole material to achieve said functions.
The rear underside of the pedal 13 is also provided with a rear support 15, and the rear support 15 is not in contact with the ground during lateral skating, but in contact with the ground during longitudinal walking to facilitate walking motions. Similar to the front support 14, the rear support 15 is provided to further ease the walking motions and assist in braking during skating. It can be made of rubber or shoe sole material to achieve the said functions.
As a wearable motorized device, the shoe bracket 1 shall be securely fastened to the shoe 9, so that the device becomes an extension to the foot in enhancing the wearer's mobility. The front upside of the pedal 13 is also provided with a front strap 16, which is used to securely fasten the front part of the shoe 9 to the pedal 13. The front strap 16 can be adjusted to have an appropriate circumference accommodating the front part of the shoe of different sizes and types. This is so to fasten and retain the front part of the shoe 9 when the shoe 9 is positioned and strapped around by the front strap 16.
In addition, the wheel cowl 5 may also be provided with an ankle strap 53, which is used to securely fasten the wheel cowl 5 to the wearer's ankle. The ankle strap 53 can securely fasten the wearable motorized device to the wearer's ankle. As a single wheel design, the wheel 2 inevitably gets close to the front portion of the lower leg. The contact between the wheel cowl 3 and the front portion of the lower leg provides the function of axial positioning of the wheel 2. The ankle strap 53 does not only fasten the wearable motorized device to the wearer's ankle during skating and walking, but also can be used by the wearer to carry the wearable motorized device when it is taken off.
The aforesaid embodiments of the wearable motorized device can also be modified appropriately to obtain the following modified embodiments of the present invention:
In the second modified embodiment, the driving motor 3 is installed on the shoe bracket 1; and the battery pack 4 is installed on the shoe bracket 1.
In the third modified embodiment, the driving motor 3 is installed on the shoe bracket 1; and the battery pack 4 is worn on the wearer's body.
It should be noted that in the wearable motorized device according to the embodiments of the present invention, larger cavity and smaller outer diameter are desired due to structural limitations, and it is not preferred to use a hub motor as the driving motor 3.
Optionally, a raised edge is fashioned at the back of the shoe bracket 1, upon where the battery pack 4 can be installed. The battery pack 4 can be manufactured in the form of a packet worn on the wearer's body at e.g. the waist or back, and be electrically connected to the driving motor 3 by shielded electrical wire. In this case, a larger battery pack 4 can be used to increase the operational range of the wearable motorized device.
In the fourth modified embodiment, both the driving motor 3 and the battery pack 4 are worn on the wearer's body. The wearable motorized device further comprises a flexible shaft, which is used to transfer the driving force of the driving motor 3 to the wheels 2. When the driving motor 3 and the battery pack 4 are worn on the wearer's body, the shoe bracket 1 is in the most maneuverable structure with the lightest weight, so as to achieve flexible skating and easy walking. In addition, larger driving motor 3 and battery pack 4 can also be provided to achieve higher skating speed and longer skating distance.
It should be noted that due to manufacturing, assembly, and functional needs, the shoe bracket 1 may comprise components made of different materials, which are connected together by bolts, clasps, and other means. The present invention, however, is not limited to the aforesaid manufacture and material designs, and other designs apparent to an ordinarily skilled person in the art can be adopted without departing from the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing description of the present invention has been provided for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to the practitioner skilled in the art.
The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the present invention and its practical application, thereby enabling others skilled in the art to understand the present invention for various embodiments and with various modifications that are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the present invention be defined by the following claims and their equivalence.
