The present invention relates to a wearable protection device. In particular, the present invention relates to a wearable protection device which comprises an inflatable member.
More specifically, the present invention relates to a wearable protection device with an inflatable member, suitable for being used in all the fields where an effective protection against impacts and/or falls must be obtained. For example the wearable protection device is suitable for being worn by motorcyclists, cyclists or skiers.
For sake of clarity, in the present description reference will be made, in a not limiting way, to a wearable protection device suitable for being worn by a motorcyclist.
Wearable protection devices provided with one or more inflatable members, also called “airbag”, are well known in the art.
Typically, during the normal use, the inflatable member is arranged in a deflated state, or rest configuration, in a seat provided inside the wearable protection device.
The wearable protection device can consist in a protection garment made of an abrasion resistant material, like leather. In this case, the inflatable member is usually arranged between the outer layer and the inner lining of the garment. Alternatively the wearable protection device can consist in an undergarment suitable for being used in combination with a further protection garment.
In this case, the inflatable member is arranged between two layers of the undergarment which is not necessarily made with an abrasion resistant material.
The inflatable member is designed to be activated only in the event of an emergency. Generally, the inflatable member is in fluid communication with an inflation device, which is adapted to introduce into the inflatable bag a predefined quantity of an inflation fluid, like for example compressed gas, so as to inflate, and therefore expand, the inflatable member.
The releasing of the inflation fluid can be controlled by a mechanical or electronic system.
Usually, the inflatable member is made of a woven fabric or membranes with low elasticity, so as to be able to sustain the pressure exerted by the inflating fluid during inflation.
Due to the low elasticity, the inflatable member has in the rest configuration a shape quite similar to that of the body's part that it must cover/protect once inflated.
The known wearable protection devices with an inflatable member have some drawbacks, mainly related to the inflatable member.
In fact, since the inflatable member is made of fabrics or membranes with low elasticity and has a shape covering the whole body's part that must be protected, it can be uncomfortable for the motorcyclist, because of the rigidity added to the wearable protection device.
Moreover, even if the wearable protection device is made with a breathable fabric, unavoidably the inflatable member acts as a barrier and it does not allow air to pass through, causing an overheating and a reduced perspiration of the user's body.
Protective garments provided with inflatable members which in the rest condition are folded up in order to save space inside the garment are also known. Such a type of garment is for example disclosed in WO2008/044222 and WO2009/047733.
These garments may have an improved breathability since the inflatable members do not act as a barrier, being housed inside containing means which occupy a reduced space inside the garment.
However, to occupy less room as possible inside the garment, the inflatable members are completely folded up or rolled up. As a consequence the inflatable airbag assumes in the folded condition a thick tubular or wrapped shape which might affect the comfort of the wearer. In view of the fact that, for allowing a proper deployment of the inflatable member once it is activated, the folded inflatable member is usually positioned at the neck or at the shoulders of the user, there is the risk that the folded airbag might hinder the movements of the head and of the arms of the wearer.
At the same time the bulge, caused by the inflatable member in its folded condition, might also affect the aerodynamics of the wearable protection device wherein the inflatable member is installed.
Moreover, being the inflatable member fully folded up, the deployment of the inflatable member in case of danger might be slowed.
Furthermore, the folded inflatable members are designed to be deployed outwards the garment. As a matter of fact, the containing means, for example a pocket or a region of the garment, are sealed by means of seams with threads having a calibrated breakdown tension.
The activation of the inflation device causes the deployment of the inflatable member which breaks the seams with calibrated breakdown tension, so as to come out from the garment. Also such an arrangement of the inflatable member has some drawbacks.
Firstly, the inflatable member once inflated is exposed to the external environment and thus it can come into direct contact with an obstacle or with the road surface, so as to undergo a rupture which can affect the safety level offered to the wearer.
Moreover the manufacturing of the garment is complex because of the containing means provided with breakable seams along their outer surface for allowing the deployment of the inflatable bag outwardly. Therefore the manufacturing of the garment is costly and time-consuming.
Furthermore, once inflated, the inflatable member assumes a balloon configuration with the risk that the wearer, after having hit an obstacle or the ground, may start to roll with high possibilities of injuries. At the same time, in case of activation due to a false positive, the risk that the rider might lose the control of his vehicle exists.
Finally, after the activation of the inflatable member, the wearer needs to stop his ride, even if he didn't undergo any damage, since the garment, even if the inflatable member might be detached, is not reusable before being restored by the manufacturer.
The main object of the present invention is therefore to provide a wearable protection device configured to overcome or at least reduce the drawbacks above mentioned with reference to the known wearable airbag devices.
More specifically, the main object of the present invention is to provide a wearable protection device provided with an inflatable member and configured to allow airflow there through, thereby improving breathability and comfort, without affecting the safety level offered to the wearer.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a wearable protection device with an inflatable member suitable for being folded up or rolled up without affecting the aerodynamics of the wearable protection device.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a wearable protection device with an inflatable member, suitable for being manufactured at competitive costs.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a wearable protection device with an inflatable member, configured for controlling the final shape of the inflatable member once the latter is inflated.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a wearable protection device with an inflatable member, configured to assure a proper positioning of the inflatable member also in the inflated condition.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a wearable protection device with an inflatable member suitable for being used more than once, offering the same safety level in any subsequent activation.
Finally, an object of the present invention is to provide a wearable protection device with an inflatable member which requires a minimum intervention by the user or by a customer service after the inflation.
The above mentioned objects, and other objects that will better appear in the following of the present description, are achieved by a wearable protection device according to claim 1.
The advantages and the characteristic features of the invention will appear more clearly from the following description of a preferred, but not exclusive, embodiment of the wearable protection device which refers to the accompanying figures in which:
With reference to
The wearable protection device 10 can be a garment, like for example a jacket or a suit, or alternatively can be an undergarment suitable for being used in combination with an outer protection garment.
In a further embodiment, the wearable protection device 10 can be a harness designed to be worn on top or under a further garment.
The wearable protection device 10 comprises at least one inflatable member 20. The inflatable member 20 is designed to be inflated with a fluid, like for example air or gas, so as to expand for protecting the wearer of the wearable protection device 10 against impacts, falls or slidings. Preferably, the inflatable member 20 has a bag-like shape.
Advantageously, the inflatable member 20 comprises a first side 21 and a second side 22 joined to each other along the perimeter of the inflatable member 20 so as to define an inflatable volume V (see for example
As it is well-known in the art, the first side 21 and the second side 22 of the inflatable member 20 can be sewn together at their perimetric portions.
In alternative, the inflatable member 20 can be made by means of a single weaving operation using, for instance, a Jacquard loom. Advantageously, by means of a Jacquard loom it is possible to obtain a so-called one-piece woven (OPW) air bag formed by two fabric layers 21, 22 which are perimetrically joined by a connecting portion.
Preferably, the inflatable member 20 is provided with one or more internal tethers 40 (see for example
In a different embodiment, the inflatable member 20 can be provided with internal seams (not shown in the enclosed figures) connecting the first side 21 and the second side 22 of the inflatable member 20 in order to create inside the inflatable member 20 not inflatable zones.
The inflatable member 20 is designed to move between an at least partially folded up or rolled up condition, where it is in a deflated status (see for example
In the at least partially folded up or rolled up condition the inflatable member 20 is housed inside a housing 30 provided in the wearable protection device 10.
According to the invention, the inflatable member 20 in the unfolded or unrolled condition remains within the limits of the housing 30, namely the inflatable member 20 is not designed to deploy outwardly of the garment when it is activated.
Advantageously, as it is clearly shown in
Preferably, the unfolded or unrolled portion U of the inflatable member 20 occupies an area corresponding from about 3% to about 80% of the area covered by the inflatable member 20 when it is in the unfolded or unrolled condition, namely in the inflated status. More preferably, the unfolded or unrolled portion U of the inflatable member 20 occupies an area corresponding from about 30% to about 80% of the area covered by the inflatable member 20 when it is in the unfolded or unrolled condition.
For example, in case of an inflatable member 20 having a rectangular shape, with width 20 cm and length 60 cm, so as to be able to cover in its unfolded or unrolled condition an area of 1200 cm2, the unfolded or unrolled portion U of the inflatable member 20 in its partially folded up or rolled up condition might correspond to a strip having a width of 20 cm and a length varying from about 1.8-2.0 cm to about 48 cm, preferably from about 18 cm to about 48 cm.
In the following, for sake of clarity, the wording “folded up” will be used as synonymous of the wording “rolled up” unless differently indicated.
Similarly, the wording “unfolded” will be used as synonymous of the wording “unrolled” unless differently indicated.
Advantageously, such a configuration of the inflatable member 20 from one side allows to improve the breathability of the wearable protection device 10 during the normal use, since the inflatable member 20, because of the folded up portion F, occupies a reduced portion of the wearable protection device 10.
From the other side, since only a portion of the inflatable member 20 can be folded up with respect to its final area, the thickness t of the folded up portion F is reduced with respect to an inflatable member fully rolled up or folded up, so as not to affect the comfort of the wearable protection device 10.
The provision of a reduced folded up portion F advantageously allows to obtain thickness t of the folded up portion less than 2.5 cm, preferably comprised between 1.8 and 2.2 cm. In particular such a reduced thickness t does not hinder the movements of the user or does not affect the aerodynamics of the wearable protection device 10.
For sake of clarity, in the enclosed figures, the first side 21 and the second side 22 of the inflatable member 20 in the unfolded portion U are spaced apart. However, in the deflated status first side 21 and second side 22 are in contact to each other.
According to the invention, the inflatable member 20 in the unfolded condition remains within the limits of the housing 30.
In the at least partially folded up condition the inflatable member 20 occupies a limited portion of the housing 30, while in the unfolded condition the inflatable member 20 occupies a greater portion of the housing 30. In some embodiments, the inflatable member 20 in the unfolded condition occupies the whole housing 30.
As shown in
The partition 35 can be arranged in a central area of the separation zone between the first portion 31 and the second portion 33.
Alternatively, as shown in
Advantageously the partition 35 can have a calibrated breakdown tension so as to break when the inflatable member 20 is inflated so as to allow the latter to expand towards the second portion 33.
The partition 35 can be made with a seam made with threads having a reduced resistance. Alternatively the partition 35 can be made by releasable fastening means, like for example hook and loop fasteners. In this case, after the deployment of the inflatable member 20, the partition 35 might be advantageously restored for further deployment.
The partition 35 allows to keep in the folded configuration the inflatable member 20 without needing to connect to each other the different parts of the inflatable member 20 and without affecting the protection offered to the wearer since the partition 35 does not hinder the inflation.
As anticipated, the inflatable member 20 during the inflation process is able to deploy so as to cover the surface to be protected remaining inside the wearable protection device 10. As shown in
Alternatively, as shown in
Advantageously, the inflatable member 20, when it is in the deflated status, even if it is in a folded up condition, might occupy the whole housing 30 which is sized so as to cover the body part to be protected.
It is known that an inflatable member, when it passes from the rest configuration, in which it is in a deflated state, to an active configuration, in which it is in an inflated state, undergoes a lateral contraction which results in a reduction of the protected surface area.
The provision of a folded up portion in the internal area or in the perimeter portion of the inflatable member might overcome such a lateral contraction.
As a matter of fact, once the inflatable member 20 is inflated, the folded up portion F unfolds so as to compensate the shrinkage of the inflatable member 20.
Obviously, the inflatable member 20 can be provided with a plurality of internal folded up portions and/or with a plurality of perimeter folded up portions.
Remaining inside the housing 30, the inflatable member 20 does not come into contact with external objects, like ground or obstacles, once it is deployed, without having the danger of being punched or teared.
At the same time, in case the inflatable member 20 is activated by error, the risk for the user to lose the control of the motorcycle is reduced.
As anticipated, as shown in
Alternatively, the housing 30 can be a pocket purposely provided in the wearable protection device 10. In a further embodiment, the housing 30 can be a separate casing applied at the outer surface or at the inner surface of the wearable protection device 10. The separate casing can be permanently or removably fixed to the wearable protection device 10.
Advantageously, the housing 30 can be provided with one or more internal ties 90 (see
The internal ties 90 can be used in alternative to the internal tethers of the inflatable member 20 or in combination with them.
The internal ties 90 can be made with a flexible material. Alternatively, the internal ties 90 can be made with an elastic material.
Preferably, the housing is made with a breathable fabric, like for example leather or leather-like material, or with a mesh material. In this way, the housing allows the passage of air through its surfaces improving the comfort of the wearer. Such a passage is not prevented by the inflatable member since the latter, being at least partially folded, might cover a smaller area of the housing.
At the same time, being arranged during the normal use in an at least partially folded condition, the inflatable member 20 does not make rigid or uncomfortable the wearable protection device.
As shown in the attached figures, the inflatable member 20 in its folded up or rolled up condition is folded up or rolled up multiple times.
As it is shown in the enclosed figures, the folded or rolled up portion F of the inflatable member is obtained by folding or rolling up the end portion or the internal portion of the inflatable member, relatively farthest away from the end portion to which the inflation means 80 are connected (see
The inflatable member 20 can be folded up along different folding lines so that the folded portion F can assume, at least partially, an accordion-shaped configuration (see
The U-shaped configuration is obtained by inserting an end portion of the inflatable member 20 inside the cavity of the inflatable member 20 delimited by the inner side 21 and the outer side 22. This configuration allows to stably maintain the folded portion F in its folded configuration, without the needing to connect to each other the various parts of the folded portion F of the inflatable member 20.
Advantageously, all the above mentioned configurations allow to obtain a reduced thickness of the folded up portion F of the inflatable member 20.
Alternatively, the inflatable member 20 can be rolled up so that the rolled up portion F is obtained. A rolled-up configuration is schematically shown in
As schematically shown in
The force exerted by the inflating fluid permits a gradual unfolding or unrolling of the folded up or rolled up portion F of the inflatable member 20 which will deploy for covering the area of the wearable protection device to be protected.
Preferably, the wearable protection device 10 comprises retaining means 50 designed to keep the folded portion F of the inflatable member 20 in its folded condition without affecting the deployment thereof in case of emergency.
Advantageously, the retaining means 50 have a calibrated breakdown tension, so as to allow the deployment of the folded portion F of the inflatable member 20 when it is inflated. For example, the retaining means 50 may consist of one or more paper strips 51 suitable for encircling the folded portion F of the inflatable member 20 (see
Alternatively the retaining means can be a fabric strip provided with hook and loop fixing means at its ends.
In a further embodiment (not shown in the enclosed figures), the retaining means 50 consist in an external sleeve positioned around the folded up portion of the inflatable member 20.
Alternatively, the external sleeve can be positioned also around the unfolded portion of the inflatable member 20.
The external sleeve is designed to break during the deployment of the inflatable member 20.
In a further embodiment (see
Alternatively (see for example
Advantageously, the tie member 53 can be made with an elastic material. In this way, the tie member 53, being able to be stretched and to return autonomously to its initial configuration, can assist the return of the inflatable member 20 in the original folded up configuration after the inflation. As a matter of fact, the elastic tie member 53 can allow the folding of the portion F of the inflatable member.
As it is shown in the attached figures, the inflatable member 20 in its folded condition can be arranged at the shoulders and/or at the upper part of the chest of the wearer. Once it is inflated, the deployment of the folded portion F of the inflatable member 20 takes place and is suitable for covering also the arms, the back and the bottom part of the wearer.
Obviously different arrangements of the inflatable member 20 can be envisaged. For example, in case the wearable protection device is a trouser, one inflatable member can be arranged in its at least partially folded condition in proximity of the waist line so as to be able to deploy towards the legs of the user once it is inflated.
The wearable protection device 10 can comprise a plurality of inflatable members positioned in different area of the protection device 10.
Advantageously, the wearable protection device 10 can comprise one or more spacers 60 provided between the inner surface 32 and the outer surface 34 of the housing 30.
The function of the spacers 60 is to keep spaced apart the inner and outer surfaces of the housing in order to favor the deployment of the folded portion F of the inflatable member 20 from its folded condition to its unfolded condition in case of emergency. The spacers 60 advantageously avoid that the inner and outer surfaces of the housing during the use of the wearable device stick together, thereby blocking the deployment of the folded portion F of the inflatable member 20.
The spacers 60 can consist of plastic pins having a first end and a second end respectively connected to the inner surface 32 and the outer surface 34 of the housing 30 (see
The spacers 60, being able to keep fixed the distance between the inner surface 32 and the outer surface 34, can also be effective in limiting, like the flexible internal ties, the expansion of the inflatable member 20 contained inside the housing.
With reference to
Advantageously, the support means 70 can be a rigid or semi-rigid plate fastened to the wearable protection device; the plate being made with polymeric material (see
Alternatively, the support means 70 can be a rigid or semi-rigid back protector applied at the back portion of the wearable protection device (see
Advantageously a perimetric portion of the inflatable member 20 can be fastened to the support means 70, so as to guarantee that both in the at least partially folded condition and unfolded condition the inflatable member 20 does not undergo displacements which might affect the protection offered to the wearer. Alternatively, a perimetric portion of the inflatable member 20 can be directly fastened to a perimetric inner edge of the housing 30 by means of removable fastening means 92.
Advantageously, these fastening means 92 can consist of a strip 94 fixed to the inner edge of the housing and designed to engage a slit 96 provided at the perimetric portion of the inflatable member 20 (see
The perimetric portion of the inflatable member fixed to the inner edge of the housing is preferably provided at the unfolded portion U of the inflatable member 20. In this way, by retaining a perimetric portion of the inflatable member, the fastening means can help the unfolding or unrolling of the folded portion F of the inflatable member once the latter is activated. At the same time, the fastening means are able to avoid that the inflatable member undergoes displacement during the unfolding or unrolling of the folded portion F inside the housing 30.
Alternatively, fastening means 65 can also be provided for connecting a part of the folded up portion F of the inflatable member to the inner surface of the housing 30. In this way, it is possible to keep in the at least partially folded configuration the inflatable member (see
Also these fastening means 65 can be made with material having a calibrated breakdown tension or can comprise hook-and-loop fixing means.
In a further embodiment the fastening means 65 can also be made with an elastic material so as to favor the repositioning of the inflatable member in its initial folded up condition after the inflation.
As shown in
The fastening means 65 can be used in combination or without the support means 70.
Preferably, the support means 70 are also able to support the inflation device 80 which is in fluid communication with the inflatable member 20 and is configured to introduce into the inflatable member a predetermined quantity of an inflation fluid.
The activation of the inflation device 80 can be electrically controlled by a control unit (not shown) which constantly monitors the movements of the motorcyclist.
More specifically, the control unit is able to compare at regular time intervals the data detected by suitable sensors (not shown), arranged for example on the wearable protection device 10 or on the motorcycle, with an algorithm pre-loaded inside it.
If, on the basis of this algorithm, the data detected by the sensors indicate a loss of control of the motorcycle on which the motorcyclist is traveling or some other anomaly, the control unit transmits an activation command to the inflation device 80 for inflating the inflatable member 20. As a result, the inflatable member 20 passes from its at least partially folded condition to the unfolded condition. Advantageously, the support means 70 can support the control unit and/or the sensors of the wearable device 10.
As an alternative, the inflation device 80 can be mechanically controlled by utilizing an activation cable connected to the motorcycle, which cable actuates the inflation device 80 if a separation of the motorcyclist from the motorcycle occurs, as typically caused by a fall and/or an impact.
As it is well known in the art, the inflatable member 20 once inflated can return in its deflated condition and, according to some embodiments, the inflatable member 20 can also return in its folded up condition after the deployment.
Advantageously, the inflation device 80 may comprise a plurality of inflation charges so as to be able to inflate the inflatable member 20 more than once so that the inflations of the inflatable member 20 take place in a chronological order.
At this point it is clear how the predefined objects may be achieved with the wearable protection device 10 according to the invention.
The wearable protection device 10 offers a high level of comfort and breathability to the user since the inflatable member 20 due to provision of a folded or rolled up portion F might occupy a reduced surface of the wearable protection device.
Moreover, since the folded portion F occupies a limited portion with respect to the area of the inflatable member when it is inflated, it is avoided that the folded portion F, due to its thickness, might hinder the movements of the user or affect the aerodynamics of the wearable protection device.
Furthermore, the passing from the at least partially folded condition to the unfolded condition is immediate in case of emergency and it does not affect the protection offered to the user.
In case, the folded portions F occupy an internal area of the inflatable member 20, they can be used to balance the contraction of the inflatable member due to the inflation without needing to arrange a greater housing for the inflatable member.
Moreover, the wearable protection device can be manufactured at competitive costs since it does not need to be provided with portions or area having calibrated breakable tension for allowing the expansion of the inflatable member.
Finally, the inflatable member during the passing from its folded to the unfolded condition is not exposed and thus it is better protected against tearings and/or ruptures.
With regard to the embodiments of the wearable protective device 10 described above, the person skilled in the art may, in order to satisfy specific requirements, make modifications to and/or replace elements described with equivalent elements, without thereby departing from the scope of the accompanying claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
102019000020214 | Oct 2019 | IT | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2020/080153 | 10/27/2020 | WO |