Patent Grant
9980300
The present disclosure relates to wearables. In particular, it relates to wearables making a link to communication systems.
Current wearable technology is limited in its application to tethering to devices within a limited range. Existing solutions tether (e.g., wirelessly) wearables (e.g., smart watches) to associated devices (e.g., smart phones and/or electronic pads (Epads)). These wearables operate at a limited distance from the tethered device, which is typically only within a few meters. This limitation is due to the antenna performance and digital processing employed by the wearables. As such, there is need for an improved wearable technology that increases the usable range to various communication systems.
The present disclosure relates to a method, system, and apparatus for conformal load bearing distributed sensing arrays. In one or more embodiments, a method for a wearable device to make a link with a communication system comprises transmitting, by the communication system, at least one first signal. The method further involves receiving, by each of at least two antennas of the wearable device, at least one first signal from the communication system. In one or more embodiments, each of at least two antennas is adaptively excited to steer in a direction towards the communication system and/or steer in a direction to null at least one interferer.
In one or more embodiments, the method further comprises transmitting, by each of at least two antennas of the wearable device, at least one second signal towards the communication system. Also, the method comprises receiving, by the communication system, at least one second signal.
In at least one embodiment, each of at least two antennas is adaptively excited via differential inputs.
In one or more embodiments, the communication system comprises at least one vehicle and/or at least one cellular tower. In some embodiments, at least one vehicle is at least one satellite, at least one an airborne vehicle, at least one terrestrial vehicle, and/or at least one marine vehicle.
In at least one embodiment, the wearable device comprises two bands, and each of the bands comprises at least one of at least two antennas. In some embodiments, at least one of at least two antennas is embedded within each of the bands. In one or more embodiments, at least one ground plane is embedded within each of the bands.
In one or more embodiments, at least two antennas are radio frequency (RF) antennas.
In at least one embodiment, the wearable device comprises at least one display. In some embodiments, at least one display displays text and/or images.
In one or more embodiments, the wearable device comprises at least one speaker and/or at least one microphone.
In at least one embodiment, at least one of at least two antennas is a planar log periodic antenna.
In one or more embodiments, a system for a wearable device to make a link with a communication system comprises the communication system to transmit at least one first signal. The system further comprises at least two antennas of the wearable device. In at least one embodiment, each of at least two antennas of the wearable device is to receive at least one first signal from the communication system. In some embodiments, each of at least two antennas is adaptively excited to steer in a direction towards the communication system and/or steer in a direction to null at least one interferer.
In at least one embodiment, each of at least two antennas of the wearable device is further to transmit at least one second signal towards the communication system. In some embodiments, the communication system is further to receive the at least one second signal.
In one or more embodiments, a wearable device to make a link with a communication system comprises at least two antennas. In at least one embodiment, each of at least two antennas is to receive at least one first signal from the communication system. In some embodiments, each of at least two antennas is adaptively excited to steer in a direction towards the communication system and/or steer in a direction to null at least one interferer. In one or more embodiments, each of at least two antennas is further to transmit at least one second signal towards the communication system.
The features, functions, and advantages can be achieved independently in various embodiments of the present disclosure or may be combined in yet other embodiments.
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present disclosure will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
The methods and apparatus disclosed herein provide an operative system for a wearable device to make a link with a communication system. The system of the present disclosure teaches a wearable device (e.g., a smart watch) that employs multiple wideband antennas and adaptive beamforming to enable the wearable device to directly communicate with communication systems (e.g., satellite communication systems). The disclosed system allows for the wearable device to interface directly with communication systems without the need to be tethered (e.g., wirelessly) to an associated device (e.g., a smart phone and/or an electronic pad (Epad)).
As previously mentioned above, current wearable technology is limited in its application to tethering to devices within a limited range. Existing solutions tether (e.g., wirelessly) wearables (e.g., smart watches) to associated devices (e.g., smart phones and/or Epads). These wearables operate at a limited distance from the tethered device, which is typically only within a few meters. This limitation is due to the antenna performance and digital processing employed by the wearables.
The disclosed system provides a solution that increases the usage range of wearable technology to include space-based communication systems. The disclosed system employs multiple wideband antennas and adaptive beam forming within the disclosed wearable device to enable connectivity to various communication systems, including space-based communication systems. The antennas are embedded in the wrist strap (i.e. band) of the wearable technology (e.g., smart watch). Differential outputs on the watch are used to excite the radio frequency (RF) feeds of the antennas. Adaptive beam forming is used to maximize reception of the signals from the communication systems. The adaptive beam forming occurs within the digital processing/modem (e.g., at least one processor) within the watch.
The disclosed system for a wearable device to make a link with a communication system has three main features. The first feature of the disclosed system is that the wearable device uses satellite links to adaptively beam form the two wideband radiating antenna apertures. With this capability, the wearable device is able to receive a satellite beam (i.e. satellite signal) in any direction to maximize the gain in the direction of strongest signal and/or, if needed, to actively place nulls on interferers.
The second feature of the disclosed system is that the wearable device has a data rate capability (e.g., kilobits per second (Kbps)) to be able to receive and/or transmit image data, voice data, and/or textual data from/to a satellite communication system. For example, a limiting case for the disclosed system employs a geo-mobile satellite(s) in geosynchronous earth orbit (GEO) with a 22 meter (m) antenna aperture at S-Band frequencies with a 10 degree (10°) degree lookup, and assumes a 1.7 decibel (dB) energy per bit to noise power spectral density ratio (Eb/NO) ½ rate low-density parity-check (LDPC). For this case, the wearable device has a data rate capability of approximately 128 Kbps along with 20 decibel-milliwatts (dBm) of transmit power.
The third feature of the disclosed system is that the wearable device employs at least one wide band antenna embedded within each of its bands. In one or more embodiments, the antennas are planar log periodic antennas, which have very large bandwidths. It should be noted that in other embodiments, different types of wide band antennas, other than planar log periodic antennas, may be employed by the disclosed wearable device for the antennas embedded within the bands.
In the following description, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough description of the system. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the disclosed system may be practiced without these specific details. In the other instances, well known features have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure the system.
Embodiments of the present disclosure may be described herein in terms of functional and/or logical components and various processing steps. It should be appreciated that such components may be realized by any number of hardware, software, and/or firmware components configured to perform the specified functions. For example, an embodiment of the present disclosure may employ various integrated circuit components (e.g., memory elements, digital signal processing elements, logic elements, look-up tables, or the like), which may carry out a variety of functions under the control of one or more processors, microprocessors, or other control devices. In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present disclosure may be practiced in conjunction with other components, and that the system described herein is merely one example embodiment of the present disclosure.
For the sake of brevity, conventional techniques and components related to wearable devices, and other functional aspects of the system (and the individual operating components of the systems) may not be described in detail herein. Furthermore, the connecting lines shown in the various figures contained herein are intended to represent example functional relationships and/or physical couplings between the various elements. It should be noted that many alternative or additional functional relationships or physical connections may be present in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
During operation of the wearable device 110 making a link to the satellite communication system, a satellite 140 of the satellite communication system transmits at least one first signal 160 (e.g., a communication signal containing data related to text, voice, and/or images) to the wearable device 110. Antennas (not shown in
It should be noted that in one or more embodiments, various different types of satellites may be employed for the satellite 140 of the satellite communication system including, but not limited to, a low earth orbiting (LEO) satellite, a medium earth orbiting (MEO) satellite, a highly elliptical orbit (HEO) satellite, and a geosynchronous earth orbiting (GEO) satellite. Additionally, it should be noted that the satellite communication system may comprise more than one satellite 140 as is shown in
During operation of the wearable device 110 making a link to the cellular communication system, a cellular tower 130 of the cellular communication system transmits at least one first signal 180 (e.g., a communication signal containing data related to text, voice, and/or images) to the wearable device 110. Antennas (not shown in
It should be noted that in one or more embodiments, the cellular communication system may comprise more than one cellular tower 130 as is shown in
During operation of the wearable device 110 making a link to the military communication system, a military aircraft 230 of the military communication system transmits at least one first signal 250 (e.g., a communication signal containing data related to text, voice, and/or images) to the wearable device 110. Antennas (not shown in
It should be noted that in one or more embodiments, various different types of vehicles may be employed for the military aircraft 230 of the military communication system including, but not limited to, various different types of airborne vehicles (e.g., aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)), various different types of terrestrial vehicles (e.g., tanks), and various different types of marine vehicles (e.g., ships). Additionally, it should be noted that the military communication system may comprise more than one vehicle (e.g., military aircraft 230) as is shown in
In addition, it should be noted that various different types of communication systems may be employed for the disclosed communication system including, but not limited to, satellite communication systems, military communication systems, cellular communication systems, civilian communication systems, private communication systems, and government communication systems. It should be noted that in at least one embodiment, various different types of vehicles may be employed for the disclosed communication system including, but not limited to, various different types of satellites (e.g., LEO satellites, MEO satellite, HEO satellites, and GEO satellites), various different types of airborne vehicles (e.g., aircraft and UAVs), various different types of terrestrial vehicles (e.g., tanks), and various different types of marine vehicles (e.g., ships).
Also shown in
Also shown in
Additionally shown in
The antennas 370A, 370B, the ground plane 380A, 380B, and the differential inputs 390A, 390B are all embedded within each band 320A, 320B, respectively. Details of the embedding of these components into the bands 320A, 320B are shown in
Additionally shown in
It should be noted that in one or more embodiments, the watch 310 of the wearable device 110 may comprise more or less components than as shown in
Although particular embodiments have been shown and described, it should be understood that the above discussion is not intended to limit the scope of these embodiments. While embodiments and variations of the many aspects of the invention have been disclosed and described herein, such disclosure is provided for purposes of explanation and illustration only. Thus, various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the claims.
As a further example, embodiments may involve an application or algorithm (e.g., a beam forming program(s)), which may be run on a processor(s) (e.g., processor 610). The application or algorithm may be a stand alone application, which may contain one or more programs, or that is part of another system or program.
Although particular embodiments have been shown and described, it should be understood that the above discussion is not intended to limit the scope of these embodiments. While embodiments and variations of the many aspects of the present disclosure have been disclosed and described herein, such disclosure is provided for purposes of explanation and illustration only. Thus, various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the claims.
Where methods described above indicate certain events occurring in certain order, those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure would recognize that the ordering may be modified and that such modifications are in accordance with the variations of the present disclosure. Additionally, parts of methods may be performed concurrently in a parallel process when possible, as well as performed sequentially. In addition, more parts or less part of the methods may be performed.
Accordingly, embodiments are intended to exemplify alternatives, modifications, and equivalents that may fall within the scope of the claims.
Although certain illustrative embodiments and methods have been disclosed herein, it can be apparent from the foregoing disclosure to those skilled in the art that variations and modifications of such embodiments and methods can be made without departing from the true spirit and scope of the art disclosed. Many other examples of the art disclosed exist, each differing from others in matters of detail only. Accordingly, it is intended that the art disclosed shall be limited only to the extent required by the appended claims and the rules and principles of applicable law.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
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| 20170318610 A1 | Nov 2017 | US |
