Claims
- 1. A weather-resistant arrangement for protecting an outdoor electrical receptacle having an electrical device thereon from the deleterious effects of weather conditions, such as moisture, snow, rain, and like environmental conditions, comprising:
- (a) a receptacle plate for mounting in sealing engagement with an outdoor support structure on which the receptacle to be protected is supported,
- (i) said plate having wall portions bounding an opening at which the device is located, and through which access to the device is established;
- (b) a protective cover pivotally mounted on said plate for turning movement about a turning axis and along a generally circular path, said cover being manually movable from an end-limiting fully closed position, in which said cover overlies said opening and bars access to the device, to an end-limiting fully open position, in which said cover extends at an angle relative to the plane of said opening and permits access to the device;
- (c) waterproofing means mounted on said cover for movement together with the same,
- (i) said waterproofing means sealingly and water-tightly engaging said wall portions of said plate in said closed position to thereby prevent water from reaching the device and doing damage; and
- (d) means for constantly and affirmatively urging said cover in all positions of the latter along said path towards said closed position to thereby automatically protect the device during non-use of the same, said urging means including
- (i) biasing means in force-transmitting engagement with said plate and said cover, said biasing means constituting an energy-storing leaf spring having a captivated portion mounted on said plate, and a planar cantilever portion engaging said cover at a mutual contact zone, said cantilever portion being movable along said circular path between a first tensioned position, in which said cover is affirmatively maintained at said closed position thereof with a closure force of a predetermined magnitude, and a second tensioned position, in which said cover is affirmatively urged from said open to said closed position thereof with a closure force of a magnitude greater than said predetermined magnitude, said leaf spring constantly exerting a restoring force on said cover in all positions thereof, including the fully open position, for automatically returning said cover, upon manual release of the same in said fully open position, from said fully open to said fully closed position without mechanical interference and without manual assistance, and
- (ii) anti-over-the-center stop means in said path for preventing movement of said cover past said fully open position, and for concomitantly preventing said contact zone from being so positioned relative to said spring such that a restoring torque is constantly exerted by said spring on said cover, said stop means constituting a stop located in said circular path such that said contact zone is located substantially at or spaced upstream of an imaginary line which extends from the center of curvature of said circular path both in a radial direction towards, and at a right angle to, the plane of said planar cantilever portion, to thereby reliably and automatically return said cover to said closed position thereof.
- 2. The weather-resistant arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said cover has a raised rim, and wherein said waterproofing means is adhesively mounted on said rim.
- 3. The weather-resistant arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said cover has a handle portion for facilitating manual gripping by a user.
- 4. The weather-resistant arrangement as defined in claim 1; and further comprising an offset barbed portion on said captivated portion, said barbed portion penetrating and biting into said plate for locking said captivated portion in a fixed position relative to said plate.
- 5. The weather-resistant arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said cover has a leading end region which is movable along said path, and wherein said leading end region has a pair of side walls which bound a notch in which said cantilever portion is received, said side walls being operative for preventing undesired lateral displacement of said cantilever portion relative to said leading end region of said cover.
- 6. The weather-resistant arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said stop includes a pair of projections, each being of one piece with said plate and being located at opposite sides of said biasing means.
- 7. The weather-resistant arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said plate has auxiliary wall portions which bound an additional opening at which additional sockets are located; and wherein said first-mentioned cover, waterproofing means, biasing means and anti-over-the-center stop means together constitute a unit; and further comprising an additional unit at said additional opening for protecting said additional sockets.
- 8. The weather-resistant arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein the device is an electrical outlet having a plurality of female-type sockets each operative for receiving mating male-type prongs of an electrical plug, and wherein said cover bars and permits insertion of the prongs into the sockets in said closed and open positions, respectively.
- 9. The weather-resistant arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said planar cantilever portion is movable between said tensioned positions, and wherein said contact zone is movable lengthwise of said planar portion during said pivoting movement of said cover.
- 10. The weather-resistant arrangement as defined in claim 9, wherein said cover has a leading end region movable along said circumferential path, and wherein said stop has an abutment surface for engagement with said leading end region such that the latter does not extend beyond the imaginary line.
- 11. The weather-resistant arrangement as defined in claim 1; and further comprising a pair of journal bearings each being of one-piece with said plate; and a pair of stub shafts on opposite lateral sides of, and of one piece with, said cover, each stub shaft being journalled in a bearing.
- 12. The weather-resistant arrangement as defined in claim 11, wherein each bearing has wall portions defining an L-shaped passage for receiving the respective shaft, and wherein each passage has a cutout section through which the respective shaft is inserted with clearance in direction radially of said turning axis, and a journal section in communication with said cutout section and operative for receiving the respective shaft after insertion into said cutout section in response to movement of said biasing means.
- 13. The weather-resistant arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said cover has a leading end region which is movable along said path, and a pair of spaced-apart generally domeshaped contact portions rollingly engaging said cantilever portion at respective points of contact throughout said movement.
- 14. The weather-resistant arrangement as defined in claim 13, wherein said stop on said cantilever portion, said stop abuttingly engaging said leading end region of said cover to define said fully open position.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This application is a continuation-in-part of my earlier filed application, U.S. Ser. No. 970,866, filed Dec. 18, 1978, now abandoned.
US Referenced Citations (5)
Continuation in Parts (1)
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Number |
Date |
Country |
Parent |
970866 |
Dec 1978 |
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