Weather strip for hinged double doors

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6536161
  • Patent Number
    6,536,161
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, February 22, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 25, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A weather strip for hinged double doors, which is to be attached to a door fitting portion of an earlier-closed door of hinged double doors including a pair of left and right, earlier-closed and later-closed doors disposed in a rear portion or a side portion of a vehicle. The weather strip includes a seal portion which is brought into elastic contact with a side end of the later-closed door to thereby seal off an interior side of the vehicle from an exterior side of the vehicle; a flipper-like seal piece molded integrally with an upper end portion or to each of upper and lower end portions of the weather strip, so that a vehicle-interior-side wall surface of the seal piece is brought into elastic contact with a body-side weather strip attached to a circumferential edge of a body-side opening portion when the earlier-closed door is closed, and a vehicle-exterior-side wall surface of the seal piece is brought into elastic contact with a door-fitting-portion-side corner portion of the later-closed door when the later-closed door is closed; and a seal lip portion or a hollow seal portion formed at a portion of the vehicle-exterior-side wall surface of the seal piece which is brought into elastic contact with the later-closed door.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to a weather strip for hinged double doors. Particularly, the present invention relates to a weather strips for right/left hinged double doors attached to hinged double doors of a vehicle such as an ambulance having right/left hinged double doors in its rear portion, a one box car having right/left hinged double doors in its side portion, or the like, so as to seal off a fitting portion of the right and left doors when they are closed.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




As shown in

FIGS. 12

to


14


, a vehicle has a right/left double hinged back door constituted by a pair of left and right doors, that is, an earlier-closed door (here, left door)


1


and a later-closed door (here, right door)


2


. A weather strip


10


is attached to a door fitting portion (parting portion) of the earlier-closed door


1


. The weather strip


10


has a hollow seal portion


11


molded integrally therewith. The hollow seal portion


11


is brought into elastic contact with a door fitting portion of the later-closed door


2


when the later-closed door


2


is closed. Thus, the hollow seal portion


11


seals off the interior side of the vehicle from the exterior side thereof. In addition, a flipper-like seal piece


15


is molded integrally with an upper end portion of the weather strip


10


.




In the background art, such a seal piece


15


is thin, and designed as follows. That is, a vehicle-interior-side (hereinafter referred to as “interior” simply) wall surface of the seal piece


15


is brought into elastic contact with a body-side weather strip


101


attached to the circumferential edge of an opening portion of a body


100


when the earlier-closed door


1


is closed. In addition, a vehicle-exterior-side (hereinafter referred to as “exterior” simply) of the seal piece


15


is brought into elastic contact with a door-fitting-portion upper corner portion of the later-closed door


2


when the later-closed door


2


is closed.




Incidentally,

FIG. 14

is a sectional view taken on line A—A in FIG.


13


.




Next, another background-art example will be described with reference to

FIGS. 15

to


17


. In this example, a body-side weather strip


101


is brought into elastic contact with an earlier-closed door (here, right door)


1


and a later-closed door (here, left door)


2


when the doors are closed. In addition, weather strips


20


attached to the earlier-closed door


1


and the later-closed door


2


respectively are brought into elastic contact with a body


100


. In

FIG. 14

, the reference numeral


102


represents a drip seal attached to the circumferential edge of the opening portion of the body


100


so as to be substantially parallel with the body-side weather strip


101


. Thus, the interior side of the vehicle is sealed off from the exterior side thereof.




A flipper-like seal piece


25


similar to the above-mentioned seal piece


15


is molded integrally with a door fitting portion of the weather strip


20


attached to the earlier-closed door


1


. When the doors are closed, the interior wall surface of the seal piece


25


is brought into elastic contact with the circumferential edge of the opening portion of the body


100


, while the exterior wall surface of the seal piece


25


is brought into elastic contact with the upper corner portion of the door fitting portion of the later-closed door


2


.




Incidentally,

FIG. 16

is a sectional view taken on line B—B in

FIG. 15

, and

FIG. 17

is a sectional view taken on line C—C in FIG.


15


.




However, as described above, the seal pieces


15


and


25


inserted between the body


100


and the later-closed door


2


are made thin simply. Accordingly, the seal lapping quantity of the later-closed door


2


is reduced when the doors are closed.




Therefore, the sealing function becomes so insufficient that there is a problem that water enters the interior side of the vehicle through the circumferences of the seal pieces


15


and


25


.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a weather strip for hinged double doors which is superior in sealing performance so that water can be prevented from entering the interior side of a vehicle.




Other objects and effects of the invention will become apparent from the following description.




In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a weather strip for hinged double doors, which is to be attached to a door fitting portion of an earlier-closed door of hinged double doors comprising a pair of left and right, earlier-closed and later-closed doors disposed in a rear portion or a side portion of a vehicle, which weather strip comprises: a seal portion which is brought into elastic contact with a side end of the later-closed door to thereby seal off an interior side of the vehicle from an exterior side of the vehicle; a flipper-like seal piece molded integrally with an upper end portion or to each of upper and lower end portions of the weather strip so that a vehicle-interior-side wall surface of the seal piece is brought into elastic contact with a body-side weather strip attached to a circumferential edge of a body-side opening portion when the earlier-closed door is closed, and a vehicle-exterior-side wall surface of the seal piece is brought into elastic contact with a door-fitting-portion-side corner portion of the later-closed door when the later-closed door is closed; and a seal lip portion or a hollow seal portion formed at a portion of the vehicle-exterior-side wall surface of the seal piece which is brought into elastic contact with the later-closed door.




Further, the weather strip for hinged double doors preferably further comprises: a second seal piece molded integrally with an upper side of the seal piece so that a vehicle-interior-side wall surface of the second seal piece is brought into elastic contact with a drip seal attached to an upper side of the body-side weather strip when the earlier-closed door is closed, and a vehicle-exterior-side wall surface of the second seal piece is brought into elastic contact with the later-closed door when the later-closed door is closed; and a seal lip portion or a hollow seal portion formed in a portion of the vehicle-exterior-side wall surface of the second seal piece which is brought into elastic contact with the later-closed door.




Although a weather strip to be attached to hinged double doors constituted by a pair of left and right doors, the invention is also applicable to a weather strip to be attached to hinged double doors comprising a pair of upper and lower doors.




That is, a weather strip for hinged double doors, which is to be attached to a door fitting portion of an earlier-closed door of hinged double doors comprising a pair of upper and lower, earlier-closed and later-closed doors disposed in a rear portion of a vehicle, which weather strip comprises: a seal portion which is brought into elastic contact with a side end of the later-closed door to thereby seal off an interior side of the vehicle from an exterior side of the vehicle; flipper-like seal pieces molded integrally with a left end portion and a right end portion of the weather strip respectively so that vehicle-interior-side wall surfaces of the seal pieces are brought into elastic contact with a body-side weather strip attached to a circumferential edge of a body-side opening portion when the earlier-closed door is closed, and vehicle-exterior-side wall surfaces of the seal pieces are brought into elastic contact with a door-fitting-portion-side corner portion of the later-closed door when the later-closed door is closed; and seal lip portions or hollow seal portions respectively formed at portions of the vehicle-exterior-side wall surfaces of the seal pieces which are brought into elastic contact with the later-closed door.




Further, the invention is also applicable to a weather strip in which a seal portion is brought into elastic contact with the circumferential edge of the opening portion of the body to thereby seal off the interior side of the vehicle from the exterior side thereof when the earlier-closed door is closed.




In addition, it is preferable that the seal portion is formed into a hollow shape in series and integrally with the hollow seal portion formed in the seal piece.




According to the weather strip for hinged double doors according to the present invention, the weather strip is attached to hinged double doors comprising a pair of left and right, earlier-closed and later-closed doors disposed in a rear portion or a side portion of a vehicle. A seal lip portion or a hollow seal portion is formed in a portion of an exterior wall surface of a seal piece molded integrally with the weather strip. The later-closed door is brought into elastic contact with the seal lip portion or the hollow seal portion when the doors are closed. Thus, in comparison with the case where the thin seal piece is provided singly, the seal lapping quantity of the later-closed door increases in accordance with the bending of the seal lip portion of the hollow seal portion.




Accordingly, the sealing function is enhanced in accordance with the increase of the seal lapping quantity. Thus, water is prevented from entering the interior side of the vehicle through the circumference of the seal piece.




The same effect can be obtained in the invention applied to a weather strip attached to hinged double doors comprising a pair of upper and lower, earlier-closed and later-closed doors, or in the invention applied to a weather strip in which a seal portion is brought into elastic contact with the circumferential edge of the body-side opening portion so as to seal off the interior side of the vehicle from the exterior side thereof when the earlier-closed door is closed.




According to the invention, in addition to the seal lip portion or the hollow seal portion formed on the seal piece brought into elastic contact with the body-side weather strip, a seal lip portion or a hollow seal portion is formed similarly on a second seal piece which is brought into elastic contact with a drip seal attached to the upper side of the body-side weather strip. Thus, the sealing effect is enhanced so that water is further prevented from entering the interior side of the vehicle.




Further, according to the invention, the seal portion is formed into a hollow shape in series and integrally with the hollow seal portion formed on the seal piece. Thus, there is no fear that the door closing property deteriorates particularly when the later-closed door is closed. In addition, there is no fear that the manufacture by die forming is complicated.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a main portion perspective view of an upper portion of a rear portion of a vehicle, showing the state where a weather strip for hinged double doors according to a first embodiment of the present invention has been attached.





FIG. 2

is a main portion perspective view of a lower portion of the rear portion of the vehicle, showing the state where the weather strip for hinged double doors according to the first embodiment of the present invention has been attached.





FIG. 3

is a sectional view taken on line D—D in FIG.





FIG. 4

is a sectional view taken on line D—D in

FIG. 1

, showing another aspect.





FIG. 5

is a main portion perspective view of an upper portion of a rear portion of a vehicle, showing the state where a weather strip for hinged double doors according to a second embodiment of the present invention has been attached.





FIG. 6

is a sectional view taken on line E—E in FIG.


5


.





FIG. 7

is a sectional view taken on line F—F in FIG.


5


.





FIG. 8

is a sectional view taken on line E—E in

FIG. 5

, showing another aspect.





FIG. 9

is a sectional view taken on line F—F in

FIG. 5

, showing another aspect.





FIG. 10

is an external-appearance perspective view showing a vehicle having upper/lower hinged double doors.





FIG. 11

is an external-appearance perspective view showing a vehicle having right/left hinged double doors in its side portion.





FIG. 12

is an external-appearance perspective view showing a vehicle having right/left hinged double doors.





FIG. 13

is a main portion perspective view of a rear portion of a vehicle, showing the state where a weather strip for hinged double doors according to a background-art example has been attached.





FIG. 14

is a sectional view taken on line A—A in FIG.


13


.





FIG. 15

is a main portion perspective view of a rear portion of a vehicle, showing the state where a weather strip for hinged double doors according to another background-art example has been attached.





FIG. 16

is a sectional view taken on line B—B in FIG.


15


.





FIG. 17

is a sectional view taken on line C—C in FIG.


15


.











PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION




First Embodiment:




Description will be made about a weather strip for hinged double doors according to a first embodiment of the present invention with reference to

FIGS. 1

to


3


.

FIG. 1

shows the state of an upper side of a rear portion of a vehicle to which the weather strip for hinged double doors has been attached.

FIG. 2

shows the state of a lower portion of the rear portion of the vehicle.

FIG. 3

shows a section taken on line D—D in FIG.


1


. Incidentally, parts the same as those in the background-art example are referenced correspondingly.




In the same manner as the weather strip


10


for hinged double doors (see

FIGS. 13 and 14

) shown in the background-art example, a weather strip


30


for hinged double doors according to the first embodiment of the present invention is a so-called double seal type weather strip configured as follows. That is, the door weather strip


30


is attached to right/left hinged double doors. The hinged double doors are constituted by a pair of left and right doors, that is, an earlier-closed door (left door in this embodiment)


1


and a later-closed door (right door in this embodiment)


2


disposed in a rear portion of a vehicle. The door weather strip


30


is attached along the door-fitting-portion-side end (right end in

FIGS. 1 and 2

) of the earlier-closed door


1


. The door weather strip


30


has an outer seal portion


31


which has a hollow shape and which is molded integrally with the exterior side of a side end of the door weather strip


30


, and an inner seal portion


32


which has a hollow shape similarly and which is molded integrally with the interior side of the side end of the door weather strip


30


. When the doors are closed, the outer and inner seal portions


31


and


32


are brought into elastic contact with the side end of the later-closed door


2


so as to seal off the interior side of the vehicle from the exterior side thereof.




Seal members


35


and


45


are formed in upper and lower end portions of the door weather strip


30


, respectively, so as to extend in series and integrally with the inner seal portion


32


.




Specific description will be made about the seal member


35


molded integrally with the upper end portion of the door weather strip


30


. As shown in

FIG. 3

, the seal member


35


is constituted by a flipper-like thin seal piece


36


and a hollow seal portion


37


. The hollow seal portion


37


is formed in a portion of the exterior wall surface of the seal piece


36


. When the earlier-closed door


1


is closed, the interior wall surface of the seal piece


36


constituting the seal member


35


is brought into elastic contact with a body-side weather strip


101


. The body-side weather strip


101


has been attached to the circumferential edge of an opening portion of a body


100


. When the later-closed door


2


is closed, the exterior wall surface of the seal piece


36


is brought into elastic contact with the upper corner portion on the door-fitting-portion side and on the interior side of the later-closed door


2


through the hollow seal portion


37


.




Incidentally, the seal member


45


molded integrally with the lower end portion of the door weather strip


30


is configured in the same manner as the seal member


35


of the upper end portion. That is, the seal member


45


is constituted by a seal piece


46


and a hollow seal portion


47


formed on the exterior wall surface of the seal piece


46


. The lower corner portion on the door-fitting-portion side and on the interior side of the later-closed door


2


is brought into elastic contact with the hollow seal portion


47


.




Thus, the hollow seal portions


37


and


47


are molded integrally with the thin seal pieces


36


and


46


so as to generate bending with respect to the later-closed door


2


when the later-closed door


2


is brought into elastic contact with the seal members


35


and


45


when the doors are closed. Accordingly, in comparison with the case where the thin seal pieces


36


and


46


are provided singly, the seal lapping quantity of the later-closed door


2


increases in accordance with the bending of the hollow seal portions


37


and


47


. As a result, the sealing function is enhanced.




In addition, on the further upper portion of the seal piece


36


formed in the upper end portion of the door weather strip


30


, a second seal member


55


is formed to extend in series and integrally with the outer seal portion


31


. The seal member


55


is constituted by a flipper-like thin seal piece


56


and a hollow seal portion


57


formed in a portion of the exterior wall surface of the seal piece


56


, in the same manner as the seal member


35


. The interior wall surface of the seal piece


56


is brought into elastic contact with a drip seal


102


when the earlier-closed door


1


is closed. The drip seal


102


has been attached to an upper end portion of the above-mentioned body-side weather strip


101


at the circumferential edge of the opening portion of the body


100


. On the other hand, the exterior wall surface of the seal piece


56


is brought into elastic contact with the upper corner portion on the door-fitting-portion side and on the exterior side of the later-closed door


2


through the hollow seal portion


57


when the later-closed door


2


is closed.




Thus, the seal lapping quantity of the later-closed door


2


can be increased by the bending of the hollow seal portion


57


in the same manner as those by the seal members


35


and


45


. As a result, the sealing function is enhanced.




Incidentally, in the above-mentioned first embodiment, the hollow seal portions


37


,


47


and


57


were provided for the seal pieces


36


,


46


and


56


so as to obtain bending based on elastic contact with the later-closed door


2


when the doors were closed. However, instead of the hollow seal portions


37


,


47


and


57


, seal lip portions


60


as shown in

FIG. 4

may be provided on the exterior sides of the seal pieces


36


,


46


and


56


so that the tip end portions of the seal lip portions


60


float from the seal pieces


36


,


46


and


56


respectively. In this case, a similar effect can be obtained.




The seal members


35


and


45


were provided in the upper and lower end portions of the door weather strip


30


. Accordingly, however, only one seal member may be provided in the upper end portion. Further, although the hollow seal portion


57


was provided for the seal piece


56


which was to be brought into elastic contact with the drip seal


102


, the hollow seal portion


57


may be omitted. Also in a single seal type weather strip, for example, a weather strip having no inner seal portion


32


in the first embodiment, instead of the double seal type weather strip, the seal members


35


and


45


may be provided in the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the weather strip similarly to the above case.




Second Embodiment:




Next, description will be made about a weather strip for hinged double doors according to a second embodiment of the present invention with reference to

FIGS. 5

to


7


.

FIG. 5

shows the upper side of a rear portion of a vehicle to which the weather strip for hinged double doors has been attached.

FIG. 6

shows a section taken on line E—E in

FIG. 5

, and

FIG. 7

shows a section taken on line F—F in FIG.


5


. Parts the same as those in the background-art example are referenced correspondingly.




In the first embodiment, the weather strip


30


for hinged double doors was attached to the door-fitting-portion side of the earlier-closed door


1


, and the seal members


35


and


45


were provided respectively in the upper and lower end portions of the door weather strip


30


. However, a weather strip


70


for hinged double doors according to the second embodiment of the present invention is attached horizontally to the upper end portion of an earlier-closed door


1


of hinged double doors. The hinged double doors are constituted by a pair of right and left doors, that is, the earlier-closed door


1


(right door in this embodiment) and a later-closed door


2


(left door in this embodiment). In addition, a seal member


75


is provided in the door-fitting-portion side end portion (left end portion in this embodiment) of the door weather strip


70


. In the door weather strip


70


, a seal portion


71


having a hollow shape is brought into elastic contact with the circumferential edge of the opening portion of the body


100


when the earlier-closed door


1


is closed. Thus, the interior side of the vehicle is sealed off from the exterior side thereof.




The seal member


75


is constituted by a seal piece


76


and a hollow seal portion


77


formed on the exterior wall surface of the seal piece


76


, in the same manner as the seal members


35


and


45


shown in the first embodiment. When the doors are closed, the interior wall surface of the seal piece


76


is brought into the circumferential edge of the opening portion of the body


100


, and the exterior wall surface of the seal piece


76


is brought into elastic contact with the upper corner portion of the door-fitting-portion of the later-closed door


2


through the hollow seal portion


77


. Thus, a large seal lapping quantity can be ensured. In addition, the seal member


75


is formed in series and integrally with the seal portion


71


having a hollow shape.




Incidentally, the weather strip


70


for hinged double doors may be attached horizontally to the lower end portion of the earlier-closed door


1


with the seal member


75


being provided in the door-fitting-portion-side end of the door weather strip


70


.




In addition, as shown in

FIGS. 8 and 9

, a seal lip portion


80


, instead of the hollow seal portion


77


, may be provided on the exterior wall surface of the seal piece


76


so that the tip end portion of the seal lip portion


80


is made to float from the seal piece


76


.




The above-mentioned first and second embodiments showed the weather strips


30


and


70


for hinged double doors which were attached to the hinged double doors constituted by a pair of left and right doors, that is, the earlier-closed door


1


and the later-closed door


2


disposed in the rear portion of the vehicle. However, they may be attached to hinged double doors constituted by a pair of upper and lower, earlier-closed and later-closed doors


1


and


2


disposed in a rear portion of a vehicle as shown in FIG.


10


.




Further, though description is omitted, the present invention may be applied to hinged double doors constituted by a pair of left and right, earlier-closed and later-closed doors disposed in a side portion of a vehicle as shown in FIG.


11


.




As has been described, according to the weather strip for hinged double doors of the present invention, the seal lapping quantity of a later-closed door can be increased by a seal lip portion or a hollow seal portion formed on a seal piece of the weather strip, in comparison with that by a seal piece shown in the background-art example. Thus, the sealing function is enhanced so that water can be prevented from entering the interior side of the vehicle through the circumference of the seal piece.




According to another embodiment of the invention, in addition to the seal lip portion or the hollow seal portion formed on the seal piece brought into elastic contact with the body-side weather strip, a seal lip portion or a hollow seal portion is formed similarly on a second seal piece which is brought into elastic contact with a drip seal attached to the upper side of the body-side weather strip. Thus, the sealing effect is enhanced so that water is further prevented from entering the interior side of the vehicle.




Further, according to still other embodiment of the invention, the seal portion is formed into a hollow shape in series and integrally with the hollow seal portion formed on the seal piece. Thus, there is no fear that the door closing property deteriorates particularly when the later-closed door is closed. In addition, there is no fear that the manufacture by die forming is complicated.




While the invention has been described in detail and with reference to specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope thereof.



Claims
  • 1. A weather strip in combination with a pair of side-by-side hinged double doors of a vehicle that close sequentially, comprising:said side-by-side doors include: a first door which closes sequentially before a second door; said weather strip includes: an outer seal portion which is brought into elastic contact with a side end of said second door to thereby seal off an interior side of said vehicle from an exterior side of said vehicle; a flipper shaped seal piece molded integrally with an upper end portion or to each of upper and lower end portions of said weather strip, so that a vehicle-interior-side wall surface of said seal piece is brought into elastic contact with a body-side weather strip attached to a circumferential edge of a body-side opening portion when said first door is closed, and a vehicle-exterior-side wall surface of said seal piece is capable of elastically contacting a door-fitting-portion-side corner portion of said second door when said second door is closed; and a seal lip portion or a hollow seal portion formed at a portion of said vehicle-exterior-side wall surface of said seal piece which is brought into elastic contact with said second door.
  • 2. The weather strip for hinged double doors according to claim 1, further comprising:a second seal piece molded integrally with an upper side of said seal piece so that a vehicle-interior-side wall surface of said second seal piece is brought into elastic contact with a drip seal attached to an upper side of said body-side weather strip when said first door is closed, and a vehicle-exterior-side wall surface of said second seal piece is brought into elastic contact with said second door when said second door is closed; and a seal lip portion or a hollow seal portion formed at a portion of said vehicle-exterior-side wall surface of said second seal piece which is brought into elastic contact with said second door.
  • 3. The weather strip for hinged double doors according to claim 1, wherein said outer seal portion has a hollow shape, and said outer seal portion is formed in series and integrally with said hollow seal portion formed on said seal piece.
  • 4. A weather strip in combination with sequentially closing hinged double doors comprising:a first door that closes sequentially before a second door, wherein the first and second door comprise a pair of upper and lower doors disposed in a rear portion of a vehicle, and wherein the first door includes a door fitting portion; an outer seal portion which is brought into elastic contact with a side end of said second door to thereby seal off an interior side of said vehicle from an exterior side of said vehicle; flipper shaped seal pieces molded integrally with a left end portion and a right end portion of said weather strip, respectively, so that vehicle-interior-side wall surfaces of said seal pieces are brought into elastic contact with a body-side weather strip attached to a circumferential edge of a body-side opening portion when said first door is closed, and vehicle-exterior-side wall surfaces of said seal pieces are brought into elastic contact with a door-fitting-portion-side corner portion of said second door when said second door is closed; and seal lip portions or hollow seal portions respectively formed at portions of said vehicle-exterior-side wall surfaces of said seal pieces which are brought into elastic contact with said second door.
  • 5. A weather strip in combination with side-by-side hinged double doors comprising:the hinged double doors include: a first and second door which are sequentially closed, respectively, said first door having an upper end portion and lower end portion, and wherein the hinged double doors are disposed in a rear portion or a side portion of a vehicle; the weather strip includes: a seal portion which is brought into elastic contact with a circumferential edge of a body-side opening portion to thereby seal off an interior side of said vehicle from an exterior side thereof when said first door is closed; a flipper shaped seal piece molded integrally with a door-fitting-side end portion of said weather strip so that a vehicle-interior-side wall surface of said seal piece is brought into elastic contact with said circumferential edge of said body-side opening portion when said first door is closed, and a vehicle-exterior-side wall surface of said seal piece is brought into elastic contact with a door-fitting-portion-side corner portion of said second door when said second door is closed; and a seal lip portion or a hollow seal portion formed in a portion of said vehicle-exterior-side wall surface of said seal piece which is brought into elastic contact with said second door.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
2000-047536 Feb 2000 JP
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Number Name Date Kind
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Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
2000-343954 Dec 2000 JP