This application claims priority from Korean Patent Application No. 10-2005-0088220, filed on Sep. 22, 2005, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
Methods and systems consistent with the present invention relate to web browsing, and more particularly, to a web browsing method and system allowing easier selection of a hyperlink in a web page, and a recording medium thereof.
2. Description of the Related Art
According to a related art known web browsing method, searching of the Internet or web surfing is performed using a web browser such as Internet Explorer. Accordingly, in the conventional web browsing method, a desired hyperlink among hyperlinks in a web page is selected using a mouse connected to an apparatus such as a personal computer (PC) for which the mouse is an information input unit or a command input unit.
Meanwhile, as the boundary between electronic appliances, such as digital televisions (TVs) and mobile phones, and PCs has been collapsing recently, the trend is for functions previously available only in a PC to now be enabled in digital TVs and mobile phones. A web browsing function, for example, is now present in some digital TVs and mobile phones.
Unlike the PC, digital TVs and mobile phones use information input units having a limited number of buttons. Consequently, the ease of use associated with web browsing using a PC having a mouse as an information input unit cannot be expected when using digital TVs and mobile phones.
In case of the PC, a hyperlink in a web page can be selected easily and quickly using the mouse as described above, but in the suggested conventional web browsing method using a digital TV or a mobile phone, a hyperlink in a web page is selected using a direction button on the information input unit. Accordingly, in the digital TV or mobile phone using the conventional method, buttons must be pressed many times in order to select a desired hyperlink. Easy and rapid selection of the hyperlink cannot be expected.
In order to improve the web browsing experience on digital TVs, mobile phones, and other electronic appliances, a web browsing method is suggested by which numbers are sequentially allocated to respective hyperlinks in a web page and, based on number information input using number buttons, a hyperlink is selected. In this web browsing method, however, if the number of hyperlinks included in a web page is large, the numbers required to be allocated increase. Accordingly, areas to display these should be secured and management of numbers allocated to respective hyperlinks becomes complicated.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention may overcome the above disadvantages and other disadvantages not described above. The present invention is not necessarily required to overcome any of the disadvantages described above, and the exemplary embodiments of the present invention may not overcome any of the problems described above. The appended claims should be consulted to ascertain the true scope of the invention.
The present invention provides a web browsing method and system capable of selecting a hyperlink using identification information allocated based on the table structure of a web page, and a recording medium thereof.
The present invention also provides a web browsing method and system capable of selecting a hyperlink using identification information allocated based on the table structure of a web page and the number of hyperlinks, and a recording medium thereof.
The present invention also provides a web browsing method and system capable of selecting a hyperlink using information set according to the usage pattern of a user, and a recording medium thereof.
The present invention also provides a web browsing method and system capable of selecting a hyperlink using identification information allocated based on the table structure of a web page, the number of hyperlinks, and the usage pattern of a user, and a recording medium thereof.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a web browsing method including: dividing a web page to be displayed in a web client into a plurality of regions, based on the table structure of the web page; displaying in the web client the web page, including identification information allocated to each of the plurality of regions; if one region is selected among the plurality of regions, based on the identification information, displaying in the web client a web page formed with hyperlinks included in the selected region; and if hyperlink selection information is input based on the web page formed with the hyperlinks, the web client moving from the web page formed with the hyperlinks, to data connected to a hyperlink corresponding to the selection information.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a web browsing method including: dividing a web page to be displayed in a web client into a plurality of regions, based on the table structure of the web page; redefining the plurality of regions based on the number of hyperlinks included in each of the plurality of regions; displaying in the web client the web page including identification information allocated to each of the plurality of redefined regions; if one region among the plurality of redefined regions is selected based on the identification information, displaying in the web client a web page formed with hyperlinks included in the selected region; and if hyperlink selection information is input based on the web page formed with the hyperlinks, the web client moving from the web page formed with the hyperlinks to data connected to a hyperlink corresponding to the selection information.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a web browsing method including: determining at least one specific hyperlink among hyperlinks included in a web page to be displayed in a web client; displaying in the web client the web page including identification information allocated to the at least one specific hyperlink; and if one specific hyperlink is selected based on the identification information of the specific hyperlink, the web client moving from the displayed web page to data connected to the selected specific hyperlink, wherein the specific hyperlink is determined based on information set in advance according to the usage pattern of hyperlinks of a user, and when the moving operation is performed, the information set in advance according to the usage pattern of the user is updated.
According to yet still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a web browsing method including: dividing a web page to be displayed in a web client into a plurality of regions, based on the table structure of the web page; determining a specific hyperlink among hyperlinks included in the web page; displaying in the web client the web page including identification information allocated to each of the plurality of regions and the specific hyperlink; and if one hyperlink is selected, based on the web page formed with the hyperlinks or based on the selected specific hyperlink as determined by the identification information of the specific hyperlink, moving from the displayed web page to data connected to the selected hyperlink, wherein the specific hyperlink is determined based on information set in advance according to the usage pattern of hyperlinks of a user.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a web browsing method including: defining identification information tags for a plurality of regions to be divided, based on the table structure of a web page to be transmitted from a web server to a web client or based on the table structure and the number of hyperlinks; and transmitting the web page including the defined identification information tags to the web client.
According to an additional aspect of the present invention, there is provided a web browsing system having a web server and a web client capable of accessing the web server, wherein the web client includes: a web browser outputting a web page in which identification information is allocated to a plurality of regions divided based on the table structure of a web page received from the web server, or the table structure of the web page and the number of hyperlinks, and if arbitrary identification information is input, outputting a web page formed with hyperlinks included in a region corresponding to the input identification information, and if one hyperlink is selected based on the web page formed with the hyperlinks, moving from the web page formed with the hyperlinks to data connected to the selected hyperlink; an information input unit inputting information to select the identification information and the hyperlink; and a display unit displaying the web page.
According to an additional aspect of the present invention, there is provided a web browsing system having a web server and a web client capable of accessing the web server, wherein the web client includes: a processor defining identification information tags for a plurality of regions to be divided based on the table structure of a web page to be transmitted to the web client or based on the table structure and the number of hyperlinks; and a transmission and reception unit transmitting the web page including the defined identification information tags to the web client.
According to an additional aspect of the present invention, there is provided a web browsing system including: a web server defining identification information tags for a plurality of regions to be divided based on the table structure of a web page to be transmitted or based on the table structure and the number of hyperlinks, and transmitting the web page including the identification information tags defined for respective hyperlinks included in the regions to be divided; and a web client displaying a web page, including identification information allocated to the plurality of regions and identification information allocated to the hyperlinks, by analyzing the identification information tags included in the web page received from the web server, and performing web browsing according to the identification information.
According to an additional aspect of the present invention, there is provided a web browsing system including: a web server transmitting a web page; and a web client displaying the web page, including identification information allocated to regions to be divided based on the table structure of the web page received from the web server, or based on the table structure and the number of hyperlinks, and if one region is selected based on the identification information, displaying a web page, including identification information allocated to each of the hyperlinks included in the selected region, and if one identification information item allocated to the hyperlinks is input, moving from the displayed web page to data connected to the hyperlink corresponding to the input identification information.
According to an additional aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer readable recording medium having embodied thereon a computer program for executing a web browsing method, wherein the web browsing method includes: dividing a web page to be displayed in a web client into a plurality of regions based on the table structure of the web page; displaying in the web client the web page including identification information allocated to each of the plurality of regions; if one region is selected among the plurality of regions, based on the identification information, displaying in the web client a web page formed with hyperlinks included in the selected region; and if hyperlink selection information is input based on the web page formed with the hyperlinks, the web client moving from the web page formed with the hyperlinks to data connected to a hyperlink corresponding to the selection information, and the web page formed with the hyperlinks includes identification information on each hyperlink and the hyperlink selection information is based on the identification information of the hyperlink.
The above and other aspects of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
Certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to
The web server 100 provides a web page requested by the web client 120. The web page may be a hypertext markup language (HTML) document. The web server 100 may provide a web page according to the conventional methods or provide a web page with identification information tags defined according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. For this, the web server 100 includes a processor 101 and a transmission and reception unit 102.
If the web server 100 provides a web page according to the conventional methods, the processor 101 transmits a corresponding web page to the communication network 110 through the transmission and reception unit 102. Accordingly, the web client 120 receives the requested web page.
However, if the web server 100 provides a web page including identification information tags defined according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the processor can define identification information tags in relation to a plurality of regions of the web page to be divided based on the table structure of the web page to be transmitted to the web client 120 or based on the number of hyperlinks and the table structure of the web page, and define an identification information tag in relation to a hyperlink included in each of the plurality of regions. Definition of an identification information tag complies with a tag definition rule of the conventional hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP).
Identification information for the plurality of regions and identification information for the hyperlink may be numeric information defined differently from each other. For example, identification information allocated to the plurality of regions may be numeric information defined in the form of “1, 2, 3, . . . ” and identification information allocated to hyperlinks may be numeric information defined in the form of “{circle around (1)}, {circle around (2)}, {circle around (3)}, . . . .” An identification information tag is defined so that identification is expressed in the form of numeric information as above.
In order to provide web page defined identification information tags, the processor 101 may include a region division unit 101_1, an identification information defining unit 101_2, and a web page generation unit 101_3, as shown in
The region division unit 101_1 can be implemented to divide regions of a web page to be transmitted based on the table structure of the web page or based on the table structure and the number of hyperlinks.
In the case where the regions of the web page are divided based on the table structure of the web page, when the web page to be transmitted is input, the region division unit 101_1 identifies the table structure of the web page by analyzing tag information of the web page, and based on the identified table structure, divides the web page into a plurality of regions.
However, in the case where the regions of the web page are divided based on the table structure of the web page and the number of hyperlinks, if the web page to be transmitted is input, the region division unit 101_1 identifies the table structure of the web page by analyzing tag information of the web page, divides the web page into a plurality of regions based on the identified table structure, and then checks the number of hyperlinks included in each of the plurality of regions. If the number of hyperlinks included in an arbitrary region is equal to or less than a predetermined number, the region division unit 101_1 can group the region together with at least one adjacent region. The adjacent region used for grouping can be determined in order of the increasing number of hyperlinks among regions adjacent to the arbitrary region. Accordingly, as an example, the predetermined number and an adjacent region that is the object of the grouping can be determined so that the number of hyperlinks included in the grouped region is equal to or less than 9.
The identification information defining unit 101_2 can be implemented to define only identification information tags for the plurality of regions divided in the region division unit 101_1 or to define identification information tags for the plurality of regions divided in the region division unit 101_1 and identification information tags for hyperlinks included in the plurality of regions, respectively.
In the case where the identification information defining unit 101_2 defines only identification information tags of the plurality of regions divided in the region division unit 101_1, the identification information defining unit 101_2 defines identification information tags so that numeric information such as “1, 2, 3, . . . ” is allocated in the plurality of divided regions as described above.
However, in the case where the identification information defining unit 101_2 defines identification information tags for the plurality of regions and identification information tags for hyperlinks allocated to the plurality of regions, respectively, the identification information defining unit 101_2 defines identification information tags so that numeric information such as “1, 2, 3, . . . ” is allocated in the plurality of divided regions as described above, and then, defines the identification information tags in relation to the hyperlinks so that numeric information such as “{circle around (1)}, {circle around (2)}, {circle around (3)}, . . . ” is allocated to the hyperlinks as described above.
The web page generation unit 101_3 generates a web page including the identification information tags defined in the identification information defining unit 101_2. The generated web page is transmitted to the transmission and reception unit 102.
If a web page is requested by the web client 120 through the communication network 110, the transmission and reception unit 102 transmits a web page request signal to the processor 101 and transmits a web page transmitted by the processor 101 to the web client 120 through the communication network 110.
The communication network 110 transmits and receives web pages corresponding to HTML documents, based on the HTTP protocol and link information (for example, a uniform resource locator (URL)), between the web server 100 and the web client 120.
If a web page in which identification information tags are not defined is received from the web server 100, the web client 120 allocates identification information based on the table structure of the web page and the number of hyperlinks, and performs web browsing by displaying the web page including the allocated identification information.
However, if a web page in which identification information tags are defined is received from the web server 100, the web client 120 analyzes identification information tags included in the received web page, displays the web page including identification information allocated to the plurality of regions and identification information allocated to the hyperlinks, and performs web browsing according to the identification information.
For this, the web client 120 includes a web browser 121, an information input unit 122, and a display unit 123.
If a web page in which identification information tags are not defined is received from the web server 100, the web browser 121 allocates identification information to each of the plurality of regions divided based on the table structure of the web page received from the web server 100, or based on the table structure and the number of hyperlinks, and outputs the web page in which identification information is allocated to the display unit 123.
The identification information is allocated so that numeric information of the form described above with reference to the web server 100 is overlaid on corresponding regions. Accordingly, a web page in which numbers “1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8” are allocated to respective divided regions as shown in
When a web page is divided into a plurality of regions based on the table structure, the web browser divides regions based on the result of analyzing the tag information of the received web page. However, when a web page is divided into a plurality of regions based on the table structure and the number of hyperlinks, the web browser checks whether there is a region, among the plurality of divided regions, in which the number of hyperlinks in the region is equal to or less than a predetermined value. If there is a region in which the number of hyperlinks is equal to or less than the predetermined value, the web browser 121 redefines the divided region so that the region is grouped together with at least one region among regions adjacent to the region, in order of the increasing number of hyperlinks included in each region. The predetermined value and the adjacent region are identical to those described above with reference to the web server 100, respectively.
If a user inputs an identification information item through the information input unit 122 based on the web page displayed as shown in
When the web page formed with hyperlinks is displayed, identification information for each hyperlink may not be allocated in the web page formed with the hyperlinks. In this case, by using a direction key located on the information input unit 122, a desired hyperlink can be selected in the displayed web page formed with the hyperlinks.
However, in order to display a web page in which identification information on each hyperlink is allocated as shown in
At this time, in order to distinguish identification information items allocated to divided regions and hyperlinks, numeric information items defined in different forms are displayed in the web page displayed on the display unit 123, but the information input unit 122 can be implemented so that identical numeric keys can be used to input selection information for both regions and hyperlinks.
That is, when the web page shown in
Meanwhile, when a region among the plurality of regions shown in
In order to perform web browsing as described above (when a web page from the web server 100 in which identification information tags are not defined is received), the web browser 121 can include a transmission and reception unit 121_1, a region division unit 121_2, and a web page output unit 121_3 as shown in
The transmission and reception unit 121_1 receives a web page from the communication network 110, provides the received web page to the region division unit 121_2, and if information on a selected hyperlink (for example, URL information) from the web page output unit 121_3 is input, performs processing to move to data linked to the information corresponding to the input hyperlink.
If the web page is received, the region division unit 121_2 divides the web page into a plurality of regions based on the table structure of the web page or based on the table structure and the number of hyperlinks, as described above.
The web page output unit 121_3 allocates identification information to each of the regions divided in the region division unit 121_2, outputs the web page in which identification information is allocated, and if one of the plurality of regions is selected based on the identification information displayed on the output web page, outputs a web page formed with hyperlinks included in the selected region. At this time, in order to display identification information allocated to each hyperlink in the web page which is formed with the hyperlinks and is to be output, the web page output unit 121_3 can allocate identification information to each hyperlink and output the web page formed with hyperlinks having allocated identification information.
The information input unit 122 inputs identification information displayed on the display unit 123 and information to select a hyperlink.
The display unit 123 displays a web page output from the web browser 121.
The web client 120 may be an electronic appliance including an information input unit including a plurality of buttons and a display unit, such as a digital TV or a mobile phone.
A web server 500 and a communication network 510 are identical to the web server 100 and the communication network 110, respectively, shown in
If identification information tags are defined in a web page received from the web server 500, the web client 520 displays on a display unit 523 the web page which includes identification information tags for regions divided by the table structure of the web page and identification information for hyperlinks of each of the divided regions. However, if identification information tags are not defined in the web page received from the web server 500, the web client 520 allocates sequential identification information tags to regions divided by the table structure of the web page and hyperlinks within each of the divided regions, and then displays on the display unit 523 the web page in which identification information is allocated.
At this time, regardless of whether identification information tags are defined in the web page received from the web server 500, the web client 520 selectively allocates and displays identification information for hyperlinks in the web page using information set in advance according to the usage pattern of the user. For this, the web client 520 detects specific hyperlinks among hyperlinks included in the received web page, based on the information according to the usage pattern of the user, which is set in advance. The information according to the usage pattern of the user is bookmark information and/or hyperlink information set in advance by the user and/or hyperlink information set based on information on links the user accessed recently. Accordingly, the specific hyperlink in the received web page may match with information set according to the usage pattern of the user.
If a specific hyperlink is detected, the web client 520 allocates identification for the detected hyperlink and displays a web page including the allocated identification information. That is, the web client 520 can display a web page in which only identification information for the specific hyperlinks is displayed as shown in
In order to perform the operations described above, the web client 520 comprises a web browser 521, a database 522, a display unit 523, and an information input unit 524.
The database 522 stores information about the user's usage pattern of hyperlinks. The information stored in the database 522 may be updated whenever the user moves to data connected to a hyperlink.
The web browser 521 detects a specific hyperlink among hyperlinks included in the web page by referring to the database 522 and outputs a web page further including identification information for the detected specific hyperlink.
When the web page further including the identification information for the specific hyperlink among hyperlinks included in the web page is output, the web browser 521 may include a transmission and reception unit 521_1, a specific hyperlink detection unit 521_2, and a web page output unit 521_3, as shown in
The transmission and reception unit 521_1 is the same as the transmission and reception unit 121_1 of
The specific hyperlink detection unit 521_2 detects a specific hyperlink in an input web page by referring to the database 522. That is, the specific hyperlink detection unit 521_2 detects as a specific hyperlink a hyperlink matching information stored in the database 522, among the hyperlinks included in the web page. The web page output unit 521_3 allocates identification information to the specific hyperlink and can output a web page including identification information allocated to the specific hyperlink, as shown in
Also, when a web page in which identification information for the specific hyperlinks is allocated and identification information for each of regions divided in a table structure of the web page and hyperlinks of a selected region is allocated is output, the web browser 521 can include a transmission and reception unit 521_4, a region division unit 521_5, a specific hyperlink detection unit 521_6, and a web page output unit 521_7, as shown in
The transmission and reception unit 521_4 is analogous to the transmission and reception unit 521_1.
The region division unit 521_5 is analogous to the region division unit 121_1 of
A web page including identification information allocated to each of the plurality of regions is displayed on the display unit 123 of the web client 120 in operation 802. Accordingly, the web page shown in
If a region among the plurality of regions is selected based on the displayed identification information, the web client 120 displays a web page formed with hyperlinks included in the selected region on the display unit 123 of the web client 120 in operations 803 and 804. Accordingly, the web page as shown in
The web page formed with the hyperlinks includes identification information allocated to each hyperlink included in the selected region and hyperlink information, and hyperlink selection information is one of identification information allocated to each hyperlink. The identification information allocated to each of the plurality of regions and the identification information allocated to each of the hyperlinks can be numeric information as shown in
If hyperlink selection information is input based on the web page formed with the hyperlinks, the web client 120 moves from the web page formed with the hyperlinks to data connected to the hyperlink corresponding to the selection information in operations 805 and 806.
Meanwhile, if a region is not selected based on identification information in operation 803, the web client 120 may terminate the job according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Also, the web client 120 may maintain a wait state until selection information is input in operation 805.
Accordingly, the web page selected by “select region 7” shown in
Referring to
The web client 120 redefines the plurality of regions based on the number of hyperlinks included in each of the plurality of regions in operation 1002. The redefining of the plurality of regions is performed in the manner in which a region in which the number of hyperlinks is equal to or less than a predetermined value is grouped together with at least one region among adjacent regions in order of the increasing number of hyperlinks included in each region.
The web client 120 displays the web page including identification information allocated to each of the plurality of redefined regions on the display unit 123 of the web client 120 in operation 1003. If one region is selected among the plurality of redefined regions based on the identification information, the web page formed with hyperlinks included in the selected region is displayed on the display unit 123 of the web client 120 in operations 1004 and 1005.
If hyperlink selection information is input through the information input unit 122 based on the web page formed with the hyperlinks, the web client 120 moves from the web page formed with the hyperlinks to data connected to a hyperlink corresponding to the selection information in operations 1006 and 1007.
The web page formed with the hyperlinks included in the selection region is displayed in operation 1106, similar to the operation 905 of
Referring to
If the specific hyperlink is determined, the web page including the identification information allocated to the specific hyperlink is displayed in the web client 520 in operation 1202. The identification information allocated to the specific hyperlink is the same as defined in
If the specific hyperlink is selected based on the identification information, the web client 520 moves from the displayed web page to data connected to the selected hyperlink and at the same time updates the information according to the usage pattern of the user in operations 1203 and 1204.
Referring to
The web client 520 determines a specific hyperlink among hyperlinks included in the web page in operation 1302. That is, the web client 520 determines the specific hyperlink, similar to operation 1201 of
The web client 520 displays a web page, including identification information allocated to each of the plurality of regions and the specific hyperlink, on the display unit 523 of the web client 520 in operation 1303.
If one region is selected among the plurality of regions based on the identification information, a web page formed with the hyperlinks included in the selected region is displayed on the display unit 523 of the web client 520 in operation 1305. The web page formed with the hyperlinks can include identification information allocated to each hyperlink and hyperlink information as defined in
If one hyperlink is selected based on the identification information displayed on the web page formed with the hyperlinks in operation 1305 or a specific hyperlink is selected based on the identification information for the specific hyperlink displayed in operation 1303, the web client 520 moves from the web page displayed on the display unit 523 to data linked to the selected hyperlink and at the same time updates the information according to the usage pattern of the user in operation 1307.
That is, the web client 520 divides a web page into a plurality of regions in operation 1401, and then, based on the number of hyperlinks included in divided regions, redefines the web page in operation 1402. The method of redefining the web page is as described above with reference to
Accordingly, the web page displayed on the display unit 523 of the web client 520 in operation 1404 is a web page including identification information allocated to each of the plurality of redefined regions and a specific hyperlink. Operations 1405 through 1408 of
The web server 100 or 500 transmits the web page, including defined identification information tags, to the web client 120 or 520 in operation 1502.
A program to perform a web browsing method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention can also be embodied as computer readable code on a computer readable recording medium. The computer readable recording medium is any data storage device that can store data which can be thereafter read by a computer system. Examples of the computer readable recording medium include read-only memory (ROM), random-access memory (RAM), CD-ROMs, magnetic tapes, floppy disks, and optical data storage devices. The computer readable recording medium can also be distributed over network-coupled computer systems so that the computer readable code is stored and executed in a distributed fashion.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention as described above, when web browsing is performed, by using the table structure of a web page, the number of hyperlinks, bookmark information and/or hyperlink information set in advance by the user, and/or information set in advance according to the usage pattern of the user, including link information on links the user accessed recently, identification information is selectively allocated and displayed so that a hyperlink can be selected by using the displayed identification information. By doing so, even though the number of hyperlinks included in the web page may be numerous, a desired hyperlink can be selected easily and quickly, and additionally, management of hyperlinks and allocated identification information can be performed conveniently.
Furthermore, even when the number of hyperlinks included in a web page is numerous, a hyperlink in a web page can be selected easily and quickly by simplified button control in an electronic appliance using an input unit having a limited number of buttons, such as a TV or a mobile phone.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the following claims. The exemplary embodiments should be considered in a descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined not by the detailed description of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention but by the appended claims and their equivalents, and all differences within the scope will be construed as being included in the present invention.
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