Patent Grant
7548711
This invention relates in general to improvements in a cleaning apparatus of the type used, for example, in electrographic document printers or copiers to remove residual toner, carrier, dust, lint, paper fibers, and the like, from a moving surface, typically in the form of an endless web. More particularly, it relates to a removable web cleaning apparatus that can be precisely and repeatedly positioned adjacent to a moving web that is to be continuously cleaned by the apparatus.
Many electrographic printers/copiers use endless webs for recording and/or transferring images, as well as for conveying image-receiving sheets (typically sheets of paper) between image-transfer and other image-processing stations within the instrument. To assure high quality results, it is necessary to maintain the surfaces of such webs free of particulate contaminates (toner, dust, lint, paper fibers, etc) that may ultimately transfer to the image-receiver sheet or otherwise degrade the quality of images produced thereon. Heretofore, a variety of web-cleaning devices have been devised and used to satisfy this need. One such device is generally referred to as a “blade cleaner” and, as its name suggests, it comprises one or more elongated flexible blades having an edge positioned to contact a moving web to either scrape or wipe particles from the web, depending on the angle of contact between the blade and the web surface. Different types of blade cleaners, both scrapers and wipers, are disclosed, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 5,426,485 in which cleaning blades serve to remove particulate material from an endless elastic belt used to convey copy sheets in an electrostatic copier.
In U.S. Pat. No. 4,866,483, a blade-type cleaning station is disclosed for use in a tabletop electrostatic printer. Here a pair of spaced, parallel cleaning blades set to operate in a wiping mode, serves to remove or scavenge residual toner from an endless photoconductive image-recording belt following transfer of a toner image to a copy sheet. As the image-recording belt moves along its endless path, scavenged toner falls into a sump from which it is continuously removed by a rotatably driven auger. The rotating auger, which is located in the bottom of the sump, serves to transport the scavenged toner to a remote receptacle that can be readily removed from the machine and emptied by the operator. In this disclosure, the cleaning station is rigidly mounted on the printer's base frame. To gain access to the cleaning station for servicing, and the like, the entire print engine, including the image-recording belt, is mounted on a pivoting frame for movement towards and away from the cleaning station. As it moves towards the cleaning station, the print engine's image-recording belt pressingly engages the respective edges of the cleaning blades and is cleaned by the blades as the belt advances along its endless path. Upon being moved away from the cleaning station, sufficient space is eventually provided to enable the machine operator or service personnel to service the cleaning station, e.g., to vacuum scavenged toner from that portion of the sump directly beneath the cleaning blades, or to replace the cleaning blades themselves.
While the cleaning station disclosed in the above-noted patent affords certain advantages not found in prior devices, it may still be viewed as problematic in certain respects. For example, the rotating auger system used to transport scavenged particles from the blade cleaner to a remote receptacle for removal is a relatively complex and costly component of the machine, one that is subject to eventually fail. Further, since the cleaning station is fixed within the machine frame, pivoting the relatively heavy print engine through a large arc away from the cleaning station can only be accomplished by service access. This, of course, necessitates a relatively formidable and complex mounting mechanism, one that is capable of handling and counter-balancing the relatively heavy weight of the print engine. Ideally, the print engine should remain stationary, and the cleaning station, like most other image-processing stations, should be movable relative to it.
Further, once the print engine has been pivoted to its service position to gain access to the scavenged particle sump for vacuuming, blade replacement, etc., the entire sump is exposed to ambient air, and any air currents in the vicinity of the open sump, as occurs during movement of the print engine, can have the effect of blowing toner, dust, etc. throughout the instrument. Ideally, the scavenged particle sump should be easily removed from the vicinity of the machine frame while scavenged particles are confined therein. Once removed, the sump can then be discarded and replaced with a new sump, or it may be cleaned at a location safely spaced from the machine and then replaced.
In the embodiment disclosed, an endless web to be cleaned is part of a conveyor system used to transport image-receiver sheets past one or more image-transfer stations in an electrophotographic printer. The web-cleaning apparatus comprises a pair of cleaning blades positioned to operate in a wiping mode to scavenge particles from the web surface, and a sump housing that serves both to support the cleaning blades and to collect and retain particles wiped from the web by the blades. Preferably, the blades are designed to cooperate with a hard backup “shoe” located on the opposite side of the web surface from that contacted by the blades to produce a uniform wiping pressure across the web width while minimizing any tendency for the web to stretch. It is also preferred that the cleaning apparatus be fabricated so as to be easily removable for cleaning after the sump housing has become filled with particles. Thereafter, the blades can be readily replaced, as needed, with new blades. This replaceability of the blades necessitates a reliable mechanism by which each new blade can be precisely positioned in contact with the web surface exerting a predetermined and uniform pressure on the web across its entire width.
The new blade cleaner apparatus for cleaning particulate material from a moving web in an electrographic printer/copier, including a sump having a sump body with molded components, defining a cavity with integral molded baffles, releasable wiper blades made so that the blades do not fall out when inverted; and a removable cover assembly to facilitate the removal of debris material from the sump without removing the wiper blades. The molded components include stops, placement devices and other components that can engagedly cooperate with springs and other biasing devices. The web-cleaning device is attached to a lower bracket and a backup shoe assembly for selectively positioning the web-cleaning device in a web-cleaning position so that the web-cleaning apparatus pressingly engages said surface.
The invention and its objects and advantages will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description and upon reference to the drawings, in which:
While the present invention will be hereinafter described in connection with a preferred embodiment thereof, it will be understood that it is not intended to limit the invention to that embodiment. On the contrary, it is intended to cover all alternatives, modifications and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention, as defined by the appended claims.
Referring now to
The above-noted toner images and toned process control patches are then transferred to an intermediate image-transfer member 112 at a transfer nip 114. A cleaning brush 115 prior to recycling the image-recording member through the image-forming process removes any residual toner on the image-recording member 104. The image-transfer member may comprise, for example, an electrically conductive drum 116 having a compliant blanket 118 with a relatively hard overcoat 120. The conductive drum is electrically biased by a power supply 122. The toner images transferred onto intermediate image-transfer member are then re-transferred to an image-receiver sheet S at a transfer nip 124 formed by a relatively small transfer roller 126 and an endless sheet-transport web 128 made of a dielectric material such as a polymer compound. A cleaning brush 130 removes residual toner on member 112.
The image-receiver sheets S are presented to the endless sheet-transport web 128, also referred to as a surface in an electrographic printer, at a feed station 132. Web 128 is trained around a pair of rollers 134 and 136, and a motor M serves to drive roller 134 in the direction indicated by the arrow. Motor M also serves to rotatably drive the image recording and image-transfer drums. The image-receiver sheets (e.g., paper or plastic) attach to web 128 at a corona charging station 138, which operates to charge the top surface of the sheet so that it becomes electrostatically attracted to the web. The grounded rollers 134 and 136 serve to charge to the rear side of the web. Toner images are electrostatically attracted, and thereby transferred, to the image-receiver sheets by a suitable electrical bias applied to transfer roller 126 by power supply 140. There are various chargers including a corona charger 138 at the sheet-feed station 132, a detack charger 142 that serves to detack the image-receiver sheets as they wrap around transport roll 136, thereby freeing the sheets for further transport to a toner fusing station, (not shown) as well as a web conditioning charger 144, that serves to discharge the web and neutralize toner images on the web surface for easier cleaning operation. Note, being outside the image frame areas on the image-recording drum, any toned process-control patches transferred to the image-transfer member 112 will re-transfer directly to the transport web in the region between successive image-receiver sheets. These toned patches must be removed from the web before receiving a new image-transfer sheet. Otherwise, the toner from these patches will transfer to the rear side of the image-receiver sheets.
Now in accordance with the present invention, a web-cleaning apparatus 150 is provided for removing not only the random toner particles, dust, paper debris, etc., that may accumulate on the outer surface sheet of the transport web 128 during repeated use of the printing machine described above, but also any relatively heavy deposits of toner that may be transferred to the web as the result of forming the aforementioned process-control patches on the image-recording drum, paper jams, misregistration of the toner image with the image-receiver sheets, etc.
Referring to
Referring to
The lower bracket assembly 154 has a rectangular opening 182 for housing the web-cleaning cartridge; sides with slots 168 for housing the lower bosses 166 in the cleaning cartridge and for locking the cartridge in place; front and rear flat surfaces 184, 186 for supporting the web-cleaning cartridge 156 through the end springs 188, one at front and the other at rear of the cartridge, and bearing the end spring load when the cartridge is in its operative condition; a front tab feature 176 that holds the latch bracket 190 and the latch 162.
The web-cleaning cartridge 156 has two end springs 188, one at front and one at rear, that load the cartridge against the shoe until four strategically positioned stops 192 contacts the shoe. Each end spring 188 is positioned preferably proximate a lip L on one of the sides of the sump. This side could be on the shorter sides, on the front or the back areas of the sump. In one preferred embodiment the end spring(s) are positioned between the sump and the flat surfaces 184, 186 of the lower bracket assembly 154 such that end spring 188 biases the sump towards the shoe 170 until one or more stop(s) 192, shown in this embodiment molded onto the sump, abut against the shoe 170 as shown in
The end spring can be located proximate to the sump in any location that allows a sump to be pushed toward the shoe 170 to control the tolerance between the sump and the shoe. In one preferred embodiment the end springs are located on the flat sides 184, 186 of the lower bracket as shown in
Another embodiment would locate the end spring proximate a side of the sump wherein the end spring is a molded component of the sump. For example the end spring could be molded as part of the flat surface lip L in the front and back.
Yet another embodiment shown in
For the 1st and 2nd embodiments, when the springs are not molded, it is important to have the cartridge 154 seated and locked in the lower bracket assembly 154 and to install these two components as a unit to avoid damaging the springs 188. These springs could otherwise be damaged if the cartridge was forced into the lower bracket as the spring at rear might interfere with the flat surface 186 of the lower bracket. The web-cleaning cartridge 156 is inserted into the opening 182 of the lower bracket assembly 154 and the sides of the bracket are pulled apart to allow the lower bosses 166 to go into the side slots 168 in the bracket.
The lower bracket assembly 154 with the web-cleaning cartridge 156 lockedly in place is installed into the notched pins 160 having cone-shaped form at the rear of the backup shoe assembly by aligning the hole pattern 158 to the pins and the front of the lower bracket assembly is then lifted until there is a mating between the front tab features 174 and 176. The latch 162 is then locked into its keeper 164. The removal process is done in reverse steps. This procedure is illustrated in
The web-cleaning cartridge 156 is shown in
The web-cleaning cartridge 156 receives and store particles wiped or scavenged from the outer surface of web 128 by the blades and serves not only to prevent scavenged particles from escaping through the top of the cartridge, but also acts to clean the edges of the web 128 as it passes by, and to store particles deflected from the web 128. The cartridge has a sump housing 198 with several molded features such as the lower bosses 166, the stops 192, a cavity 200 for collecting toner from the web, integral molded baffles 202, a cutout 204 for attaching the end springs 188 with a rivet 206, such as a pop rivet, a cutout 208 for allowing the free end of the springs to move freely, slots 210A for receiving tab features 210B in the cover assembly to work as a hinge 210, an upper boss 214 to align the cover assembly notch feature 216 to the sump so fasteners 218 in the cover assembly can be attached to the threaded inserts 220 molded into the sump, not shown here, to lock the cover to the sump, and other molded features that will be better illustrated in
An explosion view of the web-cleaning cartridge components is shown in
The molded sump and components described above in one preferred embodiment are made from an injection-molded plastic having a carbon doping for static dissipative purposes to avoid excessive charge build up. Preferably, the volume resistivity of such plastic material is between 108 to 1011 ohm-cm.
In the preferred embodiment these seals 22 serve both to minimize any leakage of scavenged particles out of the sides of the sump during use of the cartridge, and have an adhesive on the side facing the lid member and a wear-resistant fabric, e.g., Nylon, on the side facing the web 128. These seals minimize any leakage of scavenged particles from the sides of the sump during use of the cleaning apparatus. One molded sump component shown in
The cover assembly 196, that releasably attaches to the top of the sump housing 198, serves not only to prevent scavenged particles from escaping through the top of the sump housing, but also includes several features that enable easy attachment to the sump housing. Both the cover assembly 196 and the sump housing 198 include quick disconnect features which enable them to be decoupled. The cover assembly 196 has a hinge 210, that is formed by the mating of a hinge device, the tabs 210B, into the hinge receiver, molded slots 210A, in the sump housing, that can be de-coupled from the sump housing 198 to allow the debris to be easily removed when dumping the apparatus. In a preferred embodiment this device includes a hinge 210 that has a hinge receiver, in this case a slot 210A molded as part of the sump housing 198, for releasably receiving the hinge device, tabs 210B, on the cover assembly 196 to provide a pivotal connection between the cover assembly 196 and the sump housing 198. The cover assembly 196 has one or more fasteners 218. The hinge devices or tabs 210B are adapted to be readily removed from the slots 210A to enable the cover to be de-coupled from the assembly so that the cover assembly 196 is customer replaceable as shown in
The cleaning or wiper blades 194 (shown in
Since the cover assembly 196 releasably attaches to the top of the sump housing 198 there is the need for additional features such as one or more seals to prevent scavenged particles from escaping through the top of the sump housing, and also enable easy attachment of the cleaning blades and the cover. A gasket seal 234 is permanently attached to the perimeter of the sump seat 232 at the cover assembly-sump interface to prevent scavenged particles from escaping through the top of the sump housing. The gasket seal 234 might have some adhesive on the surface facing the sump to permanently attach itself to the sump. The gasket seal 234 could be made with plush material or foam material. The gasket seal material should have high resiliency, low density and low compression set to maintain good sealing between the sump and cover. A preferred foam material is R200/U polyester having a density of 2 lb. Per cubic cm and it might have antistatic additives but other materials having similar properties might e suitable including plushes made of Acrylic, Polyester, or Nylon fibers. The cover also includes a pair of side seals, also sometimes referred to as end dust seals, 222 attached to cover and cooperating with the blades at both ends of the sump housing where the blades ends are placed in the sump. These side seals 222 serve both to minimize any leakage of scavenged particles out of the sides of the sump during use of the cleaning apparatus and to wipe particles from the sides of the web.
In a preferred embodiment these side seals 222 are made of a material that most efficiently prevents the release of dust and other contaminants from the sump housing 198. In a preferred embodiment this includes one of foam, pile, plush material, having high resiliency, low compression set and low density. In one embodiment, the side seals are made of R200/U polyester foam having a density of 2 lb. Per cubic cm and having a Tricot fabric attached to the surface facing the web 128 to reduce friction and the load between the web and the seals. The Tricot fabric can provide some cleaning of the web surface not covered by the blades. In another embodiment, the side seals 222 are made of plush material such as Acrylic, Polyester, Polypropylene or Nylon and these fibers could have antistatic additives to reduce charge build up. These side seals 222 may be permanently attached to the cover assembly by having an adhesive on the surface facing the cover. It is important that these side seals have minimum gaps with the ends of the wiper blades. Preferably the gaps between the side seals and the ends of wiper blades should be less than 0.5 mm.
Also shown in
The sump housing shown in FIGS. 7 and 9C-9D includes several additional features that enable easy attachment of the wiper blades 194. The molded baffles 202 in a preferred embodiment have a plurality of spaced walls that are arranged at a common angle (between about 15 and 45 degrees) relative to the side walls of the sump housing and include one or more notches 236 that prevent misplacement of the wiper blades. Baffle notches 236 are cut to model the wiper blade's asymmetric cross-section so that the operator cannot install the wiper blade incorrectly. If the wiper blade is inverted or sideways the bend in the blade stiffener will interfere with the baffle preventing the operator from installing the blade. This allows the operator to confidently replace the blades and prevent misalignments that could damage the web or reduce blade engagement with the web. The sump housing 198 also has one or more grooves 230A cut in the sump perimeter adjacent the cavity of a shape similar to the wiper blade end-piece 228 so that groove 230A and wiper blade end-piece 228 can cooperate to assure a precise fit and desired orientation of the wiper blades in the sump. In a preferred embodiment the quick release receiver can be a spring 230B that fits in the groove 230A and a cutout 230C so that the locking spring cooperates with the groove and cutout to clamp against them and hold the blade in place in such a way that the spring is biased to assure a precise fit and desired orientation of the wiper blades in the sump. This allows the consumer to confidently replace the blades and prevents misalignments that could damage the web. The double protection of the groove 230A and the locking spring 230B to accept the wiper blade end-piece 228 and the notched baffle 236 ensure precise and correct installation.
In one preferred embodiment the web-cleaning device includes a baffle that is positioned within the sump housing to prevent the sudden displacement and subsequent spillage of scavenged particular material when the bracket assembly is moved to the service position during which the web-cleaning device can be removed.
The web-cleaning cartridge 156 is attached to a lower bracket assembly 154 by the insertion of the lower bosses 166 into the side slots 168 of the lower bracket assembly, and then installed into backup shoe assembly 152 for selectively positioning said web-cleaning apparatus 150 in a web-cleaning position in which said web-cleaning apparatus pressingly engages the web surface. The lower bracket assembly 154 and the backup shoe assembly 152 selectively positions the web-cleaning apparatus in a web-cleaning position, as shown in
In a preferred embodiment, the end springs 188 can force contact of the four strategically placed stops 192 in the sump in tight contact with the shoe 170, allowing for higher precision of blade engagement with the transport web 128. This is accomplished as the end springs 188 rest on the lower bracket flat surfaces 184 and 186 and as the lower bracket is latched at front with the backup assembly, this action causes the spring to be compressed thus forcing the sump towards the shoe until the stops prevent any further motion. By controlling the depth of the blade groove with respect to the stops and the blade dimension from the end piece resting on the groove to the blade edge contacting the web, the amount of interference between the polyurethane and flexible part of the wiper blade with the shoe can be controlled.
Another molded component of the sump housing includes a lower boss 166 that lockedly engages the lower bracket assembly 154 through a slot 168. In a preferred embodiment it is important that the sump housing 198, including all its features, be molded with a static dissipating material. This is critical to prevent the unwanted build-up of static charge that would interfere with quality and efficiency during the printing process and possibly damage equipment and make the operators experience unpleasant.
One preferred embodiment of the sump has a combination of the above features, including one or more stops 192, one or more side seals 222, such as the continuous gasket seal, the Mylar blade seal 224 adjacent the wiper blade 194, and two end seals. It also would have the end springs mounted to the body at front and at rear, and said springs resting on the top surface of the lower bracket and the bottom surface of the sump housing, to provide a normal force that is distributed between the above mentioned stops 192, when the lower bracket assembly is latched at front to the backup shoe assembly and supported at the rear by the pins, to bias the stops toward the back up shoe assembly. The web-cleaning cartridge would also have baffles 202 with one or more notches 236 that prevent misplacement of the wiper blades; one or more releasable wiper blade(s) including a releasable feature, each having spring 230B, to lock the wiper blade in the optimum location in the sump so that the blades do not fall out when inverted to dump waste materials; and a removable cover to facilitate the removal of debris material from the sump without removing the wiper blade(s).
One skilled in the art will understand that this apparatus can allow the lower portion of the sump body to engage the lower bracket assembly in such a way that the assembly prevents the operator from removing the sump assembly incorrectly, thus causing damage to the end springs and other components, or inserting the sump assembly incorrectly. The sump can be removed by pulling apart the sides of the lower bracket. In one preferred embodiment this safeguard requires the operator to remove the lower bracket assembly with the sump assembly as a unit for servicing such as dumping waste, replacing customer replaceable wiper blades or cover assembly, or vacuum cleaning the cover especially around the end seals.
The lower bracket assembly is pivotally mounted to one end of the back-up shoe assembly to enable the cleaning apparatus to be moved between an operative position (shown in
The cleaning apparatus allows a method for assisting a customer in removing a web-cleaning apparatus adapted to contact a surface of a moving web and to remove particles from the web with a quick release device to be greatly simplified. The customer will first release the latch at the front of the lower bracket from its' latching keeper at the front bracket of the backup assembly and then remove the lower bracket assembly with the web-cleaning apparatus. The latter can then be placed on a table for further servicing. For servicing the web cleaning apparatus, the customer will remove a releasable cover component by first loosening the fasteners on the cover and then rotating the cover out of the upper boss in the sump and about the hinge/slot features of the cover and sump and then pulling the hinges out of the slots. This enables the cover to be physically de-coupled from the sump and/or lower bracket to facilitate the removal of debris material from the sump without removing the wiper blade(s). The operator might prefer to remove the web cleaning apparatus from the lower bracket and this can be done by pulling the side of the lower bracket apart to allow the lower boss that engages the lower bracket assembly to be removed from the slot features of the lower bracket and this operation which enables the lower bracket assembly to be physically de-coupled from the sump thereby facilitating assembly or web service and/or replacement. Then a releasable wiper blade component including an end piece that locks the wiper blade in the optimum location in the sump so that the blades do not fall out when inverted but is releasable from the sump and cover to facilitate the removal of debris material from the sump after removal of the wiper blade(s) or for replacing the customer replaceable wiper blades.
If the customer is using a preferred embodiment discussed above, the customer will only have to remove the lower bracket assembly with the web cleaning apparatus as a unit. This avoids damage to the end springs by too much handling of the apparatus from the operator and provides the customer a number of additional safety features. These safety features are based on the fact that if the web cleaning apparatus were easily replaceable then when the operator were to install the spring loaded cleaner, the springs at rear could interfere with the lower bracket feature at the rear and this might lead to damage to the spring, rivet or sump feature that allows the attachment of the spring to the sump.
The customer should be able to remove the cover assembly and then invert the lower bracket with the sump assembly in place to dump the waste material into an anti-static plastic bag or a similarly suited container without having to remove the wiper blades. The customer might prefer to dump the waste by removing the wiper blades to vacuum clean the sump or by other means. Because of the inherent higher precision of mounting the wiper blades to the web surface, the web cleaning apparatus reduces the variability in the torque load against the web drive plus it also allows for lower wiper blade engagement with the web and thus reducing the torque load needed for cleaning said web of particulates. Lower wiper blade engagement allows for higher blade working angle with the moving web, which is more effective to cleaning operation. The de-coupling of the sump from the lower bracket assembly might only be required if a new web cleaning apparatus is needed. We expect this operation to seldom be needed.
The invention has been described in detail with particular reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, but it will be understood that variations and modifications can be effected within the spirit and scope of the invention.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
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| 20070231004 A1 | Oct 2007 | US |
