The present invention relates in general to displacement limiting systems and more specifically to a device and method for coupling use for vehicle door wedge systems.
Vehicles including automobile sport utility vehicles, station wagons, mini-vans, cross-over vehicles, cargo vans and trucks often provide an access door, commonly known as a lift-gate door. Other similar door designs include hatchback doors, sliding doors and horizontally swinging doors. Although these door designs can be mounted differently, for simplicity, these door designs will hereinafter be summarized in reference to lift-gate doors. Lift-gate doors are frequently hinged along an upper horizontal surface, and latch adjacent to a flooring system of the automobile, commonly adjacent to the rear fender of the automobile. One or more latches can be used. The side edges of lift-gate doors are generally not hinged or physically connected to the vehicle structure or support posts at the rear of the vehicle. Motion of the vehicle therefore can result in “match-boxing”, or non-parallel deflection of the support posts relative to the squared sides of the lift-gate door.
Match-boxing is undesirable for several reasons. First, side-to-side or non-parallel motion of support posts can impart additional vehicle noise, known as “chucking” at the lift-gate latch as the vehicle travels along rough or uneven surfaces. Second, vehicle drive train vibration known as idle or “drive train boom” can be transmitted as noise into the passenger compartment via known sliding wedge designs. Third, unless a mechanism is positioned between the lift-gate door edge and the support posts of the vehicle, full structural allowance for the stiffness of the lift-gate cannot be used in the design of the support structure area.
In order to include the stiffness of the lift-gate door in the analysis and design of structural support posts, wedge assemblies having movable slides have been used which displace to span the gap between the lift-gate door and the support post. These assemblies reduce match-box deflection of the support posts by transferring some deflection load to the lift-gate door using wedge assemblies generally positioned between each support post and the lift-gate door. The wedge assembly can be fastened to either or both edges of the lift-gate door or to an edge of one or both of the support posts. In a further known design, a slide assembly is positioned against each lift-gate door side edge and a striker plate is separately mounted to each support post such that the slide engages the striker plate to limit match-boxing of the support posts.
Common designs for sliding wedge assemblies have several problems. First, vehicle rattling noise is produced if the slide is not maintained in continuous contact with the striker plate (or vehicle support post) throughout the travel length of the slide. Tolerances used for common wedge assembly slides permit easy translation, but can result in rattling between the parts during vehicle travel. Second, vehicle build variation, vehicle manufacturing tolerances and/or frame vertical deflection during vehicle use can contribute to a disconnect or non-contact between the slide and the striker plate (or vehicle support post). If the slide is not maintained in contact with the vehicle support post or striker plate, rattling can occur. Third, contaminants such as dirt which contact portions of the wedge assembly could prevent the slide from moving freely, thus potentially resulting in increased chucking and/or increased lift-gate closing effort. Fourth, the hard plastic material commonly used for sliding wedge designs may not dampen the vibration caused by the drive train during idle operation, thus further contributing to drive train boom.
According to a preferred embodiment a wedge assembly of the present invention includes first and second members each having a wedge contact side. An elastically deflectable wedge is connectable to the wedge contact side of the first member. The wedge has a perimeter wall defining a partially enclosed interior cavity. A curved wedge engagement surface of the wedge contact side of the second member is positioned for frictional engagement with the wedge. The perimeter wall of the wedge is deflectable at least partially within the interior cavity to accommodate a relative displacement between the first and second members.
According to another aspect of the invention, a vehicle door wedge device includes first and second members each having a wedge contact side. A deflectable wedge is connected to the wedge contact side of the first member. The wedge has a perimeter wall defining an engagement wall portion and an outward facing wall portion, and an interior wall aligned substantially equidistantly to the engagement wall portion. The interior wall and the outward facing wall portion together define a partially enclosed interior cavity. The outward facing wall portion of the wedge is inwardly deflectable into the interior cavity and toward the interior wall to accommodate a relative displacement between the first and second members.
According to still another aspect of the invention, an automotive vehicle including a plurality of wedge assemblies of the present invention is provided. A method for using first and second wedge assembly members and a deflectable wedge to releasably couple a vehicle door to a vehicle body is also provided.
Wedge assemblies of the present invention provide several advantages. By eliminating the harder plastic sliding wedges of known wedge assemblies and replacing the sliding wedge with a deflectable elastomeric material wedge, acoustic performance of the vehicle is improved, including reduction of the interior vehicle sound level due to drive train “boom”. The deflectable elastomeric material wedge of the present invention also allows the sliding feature of previous designs to be eliminated, together with the spring or biasing element normally used to allow the wedge to slide. This reduces the number of parts, including eliminating the over-slam bumper previously used, and therefore the cost of the present invention wedge assemblies. The detrimental effects of dirt and similar materials which could previously effect the sliding motion of the wedge are reduced using a deflectable wedge of the present invention. Wedge assemblies of the present invention also provide an anti-chucking feature.
Further areas of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention and referring to
As best seen in
For simplicity, discussion of the present invention refers in general to wedge sub-assemblies 20 connected to left support post 14. Wedge sub-assemblies 20 of the present invention are not limited to specific locations, and can be connected to right support post 16 or other component parts including the rear lift-gate door of vehicle 10. Wedge sub-assemblies 20 of the present invention can be “non-handed” for general interchangeable use or can be configured in “left hand” and/or “right hand” configurations at the discretion of the designer.
A wedge 24 of an elastomeric material such as, but not limited to rubber, neoprene, silicon rubber, or elastically deformable polymeric material is connected to wedge support member 22. Wedge 24 includes an engagement surface 26 inclined with respect to a wedge contact face 28 of wedge support member 22. Wedge support member 22 further includes a first clearance aperture 30 and a second clearance aperture 32 (only partially visible in this view). A pair of metal or similarly known material fasteners 34 and 36 such as screws, self-tapping screws, self-tapping bolts are inserted through each of first clearance aperture 30 and second clearance aperture 32, respectively, to threadably engage with a first engagement aperture 38 and a second engagement aperture 40, respectively, provided in left support post 14. Pre-installed or pre-molded nuts (not shown) can also be used in place of the engagement apertures. First engagement aperture 38 and second engagement aperture 40 are commonly aligned on an aperture centerline 42 and pre-located to substantially equal a spacing between first clearance aperture 30 and second clearance aperture 32.
Referring generally to
Referring now in general to
Striker member 44 further includes a curved wedge contact surface 82 of curved end 50 and a distal edge 84. To stiffen mounting striker member 44 for mounting, a first reinforcement area 85 can be provided proximate to first clearance aperture 56 and a second reinforcement area 86 can be provided proximate to second clearance aperture 58. When wedge support member 22 is connected to rear lift-gate door 12 and the door is closed, wedge 24 contacts curved wedge contact surface 82 in the direction of arrow “A”. It is desirable that distal edge 84 be positioned to not directly contact wedge 24. This helps prevent abrading the softer material of wedge 24.
Referring next to
A height “B” of wedge assembly 88 can vary for different lengths of the vehicle surface(s) engaged and in one embodiment is approximately 3 in (7.6 cm). A total height “C” of wedge assembly 88 varies depending on a depth of raised support area 68 and in one embodiment is approximately 3- 3/16 in (8.1 cm). An orientation angle a can vary generally between approximately 60 degrees to approximately 90 degrees, but the invention is not limited by this range of orientation angle α. A radius “R” defining a male arc-shaped portion 104 of wedge 89 is provided which abuts with a corresponding female arc-shaped portion 105 of wedge support member 90 at wedge contact face 28. Wedge assembly 88 also includes a total depth “E” and a total width “F” which also can vary with the application. In one embodiment, total depth “E” is approximately 1-¾ in (4.4 cm) and total width “F” is approximately 3- 3/16 in (8.1 cm).
Referring next to
Referring now to
As best seen in reference to
To complete the installation of wedge 89, bulbous head 107 of male extending member 106 is inserted through a clearance aperture 124 created for this purpose in curved wedge contact surface 82 of curved end 50 while elastically deflecting mating ring 108 at retention ring 110. A conical section 126 of male extending member 106 helps align male extending member 106 in clearance aperture 124.
Wedge support member 90 also includes a plurality of stiffening ribs 128 and a radius “H” at curved end 50. Curved end 50 can also vary in thickness from flat end 48. A thickness “J” of curved end 50 is preferably thicker than a thickness “K” at flat end 48 to allow for the extension of male extending member 104.
Referring to
At least the flat end 48 and curved wedge contact surface 82 of striker member 44 and preferably also the wedge contact face 28 and the face 70 of wedge support member 22 have a “grained” surface finish (not visible in the Figures), selected by the designer and provided during the molding, casting or curing process. There are several purposes for using a grained surface finish. A first purpose is to prevent the softer elastomeric material of the wedge 24 from adhering or sticking to the flat end 48 or the curved wedge contact surface of striker member 44. A second purpose is the grained surface finish improves the appearance of the outward or visible surfaces of the wedge assembly.
Referring generally to
Wedge assemblies of the present invention provide a self-limiting stop for lift-gate door travel when the door is closed, because of the wedge taper shape and orientation. Previous designs for sliding wedge assemblies provide a rubber or similar material over-slam bumper to limit forward door closure travel. The use of an over-slam bumper is therefore obviated in the wedge assembly design of the present invention.
Wedge assemblies of the present invention provide several advantages. By eliminating the harder plastic sliding wedges of known wedge assemblies and replacing the sliding wedge with a deflectable elastomeric material wedge, acoustic performance of the vehicle is improved, including reduction of the interior vehicle sound level due to drive train “boom”. The deflectable elastomeric material wedge of the present invention also allows the sliding feature of previous designs to be eliminated, together with the spring or biasing element normally used to allow the wedge to slide. This reduces the number of parts and therefore the cost of the present invention wedge assemblies. The detrimental effects of dirt and similar materials which could previously effect the sliding motion of the wedge are reduced using a deflectable wedge of the present invention. Wedge assemblies of the present invention also provide an anti-chucking feature.
The description of the invention is merely exemplary in nature and, thus, variations that do not depart from the gist of the invention are intended to be within the scope of the invention. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention.