The present invention relates to a weft insertion pump for a water jet loom.
A water jet loom is equipped with a weft insertion pump. The weft insertion pump has a pump housing which is formed with an integral water storage chamber forming cylinder in which a plunger is slidably received. The pump housing has formed therethrough suction and discharge ports and a water storage chamber is formed between the suction and the discharge ports. The water storage chamber and the interior of the water storage chamber forming cylinder communicate with each other. A suction-side check valve is interposed between the water storage chamber and the suction port and a discharge-side check valve is interposed between the water storage chamber and the discharge port. The suction port is connected to a water tank through a suction pipe and the discharge port is connected to a water insertion nozzle through a discharge pipe.
When the plunger is moved away from the water storage chamber, the water storage chamber is increased in volume to generate therein a suction pressure. Such suction pressure generated in the water storage chamber, suction force for drawing water stored in the water tank causes the suction-side check valve to open, thereby drawing water stored in the water tank into the water storage chamber. At this time, the discharge-side check valve is closed to prevent water in the discharge pipe from being flowed back into the water storage chamber. When the plunger is moved toward the water storage chamber, on the other hand, the water stored in the water storage chamber is pressurized by the plunger. Accordingly, the suction-side check valve is closed and the discharge-side check valve is opened and then the pressurized water in the water storage chamber is fed to the weft insertion nozzle through the discharge pipe. The water fed to the weft insertion nozzle is injected from the weft insertion nozzle and a weft is inserted by a water jet into a warp shed.
Referring to
Referring to
When suction pressure is generated in the water storage chamber 105, the valve body 101 is moved into contact with the stop surface 103E, as shown in
Significant difference flow rate between the water staying in region Z and the water staying around the region Z in the communication passages 103B causes a chock wave. Any impact of the shock wave transmitted to the end surface of the valve seat member 102 exposed to the communication passages 103B causes a fear that erosion occurs the above end surface of the valve seat member 102.
In the check valve of a weft insertion pump in a water jet loom disclosed in the above Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2005-3034, the valve seat member 102 is made of zirconia-based ceramic formed by HIP (hot isostatic pressing) process. By using such valve seat member 102 made of zirconia-based ceramic formed by HIP process, the erosion of the above end surface of the valve seat member 102 is suppressed, so that the lifetime of the valve seat member 102 is increased.
However, the valve seat member 102 is made of zirconia-based ceramic formed by HIP process is expensive and, therefore, the manufacturing cost of the weft insertion pump using such valve seat member is increased.
The present invention is directed to providing a weft insertion pump for a water jet loom which suppresses erosion of a valve seat member of a suction-side check valve with an inexpensive structure.
In accordance with the present invention, a weft insertion pump for a water jet loom includes a pump housing, a water storage chamber forming cylinder, a plunger, discharge and suction ports, a water storage chamber, a water tank, a weft insertion nozzle, a discharge-side check valve, a suction-side check valve and a stop member. The water storage chamber forming cylinder is disposed within the pump housing. The plunger is slidably received in the water storage chamber forming cylinder. The discharge and suction ports are formed in the pump housing and connected to a weft insertion nozzle and a water tank, respectively. The water storage chamber is formed between the suction and discharge ports. The discharge-side check valve is interposed between the water storage chamber and the discharge port. The suction-side check valve is interposed between the water storage chamber and the suction port. The suction-side check valve includes a valve body having a spherical shape, a valve seat member having a valve surface and a stop member having a cylindrical shape. A suction passage is formed through the valve seat member. The stop member includes a stop part configured to regulating moving distance of the valve body away from the valve surface of the valve seat member. The stop member is formed with a plurality of guide walls which are spaced at an angular interval. The guide walls are configured to slidably guide the valve body in an axial direction of the stop member. Communication passages are formed in a circumferential direction of the stop member between any two adjacent guide walls. Water from the suction passage is flowed through the communication passages. An annular groove is formed in the valve seat member so as to surround and be continuously connected to the valve surface for providing fluid communication between the communication passages.
Other aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, illustrating by way of example the principles of the invention.
The invention together with objects and advantages thereof, may best be understood by reference to the following description of the presently preferred embodiments together with the accompanying drawings in which:
The following will describe a weft insertion apparatus for a water jet loom according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to
Referring to
The pump housing 20 has formed therein a suction port 23 and a discharge port 24. A water storage chamber 25 is formed between the suction and the discharge ports 23 and 24. The water storage chamber 25 communicates with the interior of the water storage chamber forming cylinder 21. A suction-side check valve 30A is interposed between the water storage chamber 25 and the suction port 23 and a discharge-side check valve 30B is interposed between the water storage chamber 25 and the discharge port 24. The suction port 23 is connected to the water tank 15 through the suction pipe 14 and the discharge port 24 is connected to the weft insertion nozzle 13 through the discharge pipe 12.
As shown in
When the cam lever 18 is turned counterclockwise as seen in
The cam 17 has a cam surface 17A. When the cam follower 18B moves past the maximum diameter position N of the cam surface 17A shown in
The following will describe the structure of the suction-side check valve 30A in detail. The structure of the discharge-side check valve 30B is substantially the same as the suction-side check valve 100A and the discharge-side check valve 100B described with reference to the background art of the present invention and, therefore, the description the discharge-side check valve 30B of this preferred embodiment will be omitted.
Referring to
The valve surface 32E of the valve seat member 32 has a diameter gradually reduced as being away from the valve body 31 and is formed by a conical surface which is continuously connected to the suction passage 32A.
Referring to
Referring to
The following will describe the operation of the weft insertion pump in the weft insertion apparatus 10 of this preferred embodiment of the present invention. When suction pressure is generated in the water storage chamber 25 by the leftward movement of the plunger 22 and the spring seat 22A of the suction-side check valve 30A as seen in
Since the space between the valve surface 32E and the valve body 31 is a small clearance, the water flowing through the space increases its flow rate and is rushed into the respective communication passages 33B. If the valve seat member 32 had no annular groove 32B, water flow hardly occurs in the regions Z that are corners of the communication passage 33B away from the valve surface 32E and indicated by shading in
In the suction-side check valve 30A, water is flowed from the valve surface 32E to the communication passages 33B through the annular groove 32B and also from the guide walls 33A to the communication passages 33B, so that the water is prevented from staying in the region Z and the shock wave which is caused by large difference between the flow rates of the water staying in region Z and the water flowing around the region Z in the communication passages 33B is suppressed. Therefore, the erosion of the end surface of the valve seat member 32 facing the communication passages 33B caused by the shock wave transmitted to the end surface is prevented.
This preferred embodiment offers the following advantageous effects.
(1) The annular groove 32B is formed in the valve seat member 32 of the suction-side check valve 30A so as to surround and be continuously connected to the valve surface 32E for providing fluid communication between the communication passages 33B. In such structure of the suction-side check valve 30A, water is flowed from the valve surface 32E to the communication passages 33B through the annular groove 32B and also flowed from the guide walls 33A to the communication passages 33B, so that water is prevented from staying in the region Z and the shock wave caused by the large difference between the flow rates of the water staying in region Z and the water flowing around the region Z in the communication passages 33B is suppressed. Therefore, the erosion of the end surface of the valve seat member 32 facing the communication passages 33B caused by the shock wave transmitted to the end surface may be suppressed. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the valve seat member 32 does not need to be made of zirconia-based ceramic formed by HIP (hot isostatic pressing) process to suppress the erosion of the valve seat member 32, but the suppression of the erosion of the valve seat member 32 of the suction-side check valve 30A may be accomplished by an inexpensive structure.
(2) The outer peripheral edge 321B of the annular groove 32B and the outer peripheral edge 331B of the communication passages 33B are in continuity with each other in the axial direction of the stop member 33. If the outer peripheral edge 321B of the annular groove 32B is positioned inward of the outer peripheral edge 331B of the communication passages 33B without being in continuity therewith, steps are formed between the annular groove 32B and the communication passages 33B and, therefore, there is a fear that cavitation occurs in the communication passages 33B. With the outer peripheral edge 321B of the annular groove 32B and the outer peripheral edges 331B of the communication passages 33B are in continuity with each other in the axial direction of the stop member 33, no step is formed between the annular groove 32B and the communication passages 33B, so that occurrence of the cavitation may be prevented and the erosion of the valve seat member 32 of the suction-side check valve 30A may be suppressed easily.
(3) The annular groove 32B is formed in the valve seat member 32 so as to surround the valve surface 32E and to be continuously connected to the valve surface 32E for communication between the communication passages 33B. If a recess is formed in the stop member 33 at the end surface of the guide walls 33A facing the valve seat member 32, a burr is easily formed in the stop member 33 at a position where the recess is connected to the guide walls 33A and the surfaces of the communication passages 33B and there is a fear that the burr causes the cavitation. Since the valve seat member 32 has no complicated portions such as the guide wall 33A and the communication passage 33B of the stop member 33, the provision of the annular groove 32B in the valve seat member 32 causes no cavitation in the valve seat member 32 due to any burr.
The above-described preferred embodiment may be modified as follows.
Referring to
The outer peripheral edge 321B of the annular groove 32B may be formed outward or inward of the outer peripheral edge 331B of the communication passage 33B. That is, the outer peripheral edge 321B of the annular groove 32B and the outer peripheral edge 331B of the stop member 33 may not be in continuity with each other in the axial direction of the stop member 33.
According to the present invention, the numbers of the guide walls 33A and the communication passages 33B are not specifically limited.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2013-093906 | Apr 2013 | JP | national |