Patent Grant
10663341
This application is a National Stage of International Application No. PCT/CN2015/083332, filed on Jul. 3, 2015, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Embodiments of the present invention relate to communications technologies, and in particular, to a weighing method of a touchscreen terminal, and a touchscreen terminal.
Touchscreen terminals have increasingly become necessities in people's life for their advantages such as ease of operation and intelligent human-machine interaction. There is also an ever increasing demand for functions of the touchscreen terminals. Adding a weighing function to a touchscreen terminal brings great convenience to people's life.
A mobile phone is used as an example of the touchscreen terminal. In the prior art, an electronic scale module is disposed inside the mobile phone, a hook is disposed at the bottom of a phone housing, and there is a signal connection between the hook and the electronic scale module. In practice, a to-be-weighed object is hung onto the hook and then the mobile phone is held by hand to lift the to-be-weighed object. A weight of the to-be-weighed object is learned by using a gravity sensor of the electronic scale module, and the weight is displayed on a phone screen.
However, to use the prior-art method, an external hook needs to be attached to a touchscreen terminal. This makes the touchscreen terminal inconvenient to carry.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a weighing method of a touchscreen terminal, and a touchscreen terminal. No additional external structure is needed for the touchscreen terminal, making the touchscreen terminal convenient to carry.
According to a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a weighing method of a touchscreen terminal, where when a to-be-weighed object is placed in a preset area of a touchscreen of the touchscreen terminal, the method includes:
obtaining a reported first capacitance value and reported coordinates of a compensation point;
compensating the first capacitance value according to a compensation relationship, the coordinates of the compensation point, and the first capacitance value to obtain a second capacitance value, where the compensation relationship enables differences between capacitance values obtained after capacitance values at all points under a same pressure in the preset area of the touchscreen are compensated by using the compensation relationship to fall within a preset error range; and
obtaining, according to a correspondence between the second capacitance value and a weight, the weight corresponding to the second capacitance value.
With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, when the to-be-weighed object touches the touchscreen at one point, the compensation point is the touch point;
when the to-be-weighed object touches the touchscreen at two points, the compensation point is a midpoint of a line segment connecting the two points; and
when the to-be-weighed object touches the touchscreen at at least three points, the compensation point is a center of gravity of a graph enclosed by the at least three points.
With reference to the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, before the compensating the first capacitance value according to a compensation relationship, the coordinates of the compensation point, and the first capacitance value to obtain a second capacitance value, the method further includes:
obtaining a capacitance value at each point under a same preset pressure in the preset area of the touchscreen; and
obtaining the compensation relationship according to coordinate values of each point and the capacitance value at each point under the same preset pressure.
With reference to the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner or the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the obtaining, according to a correspondence between the second capacitance value and a weight, the weight corresponding to the second capacitance value includes:
obtaining, according to a correspondence between the second capacitance value and a pressure, the pressure corresponding to the second capacitance value; and
obtaining, according to a correspondence between the pressure and a weight, the weight corresponding to the pressure.
With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, before the obtaining, according to a correspondence between the pressure and a weight, the weight corresponding to the pressure, the method further includes:
obtaining a pressure that is corresponding to a second capacitance value and that is reported when a weight-known object is placed in the preset area of the touchscreen; and
determining correspondences between pressures and weights according to pressures respectively corresponding to N different weight-known objects.
With reference to any one of the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner to the fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the preset error range is from 0 to 20% of a maximum value.
According to a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a touchscreen terminal, including:
a touchscreen, where a preset area of the touchscreen is configured for placing a to-be-weighed object;
an obtaining module, configured to obtain a reported first capacitance value and reported coordinates of a compensation point; and
a processing module, configured to compensate the first capacitance value according to a compensation relationship, the coordinates of the compensation point, and the first capacitance value to obtain a second capacitance value, where the compensation relationship enables differences between capacitance values obtained after capacitance values at all points under a same pressure in the preset area of the touchscreen are compensated by using the compensation relationship to fall within a preset error range, where
the processing module is further configured to obtain, according to a correspondence between the second capacitance value and a weight, the weight corresponding to the second capacitance value.
With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, when the to-be-weighed object touches the touchscreen at one point, the compensation point is the touch point;
when the to-be-weighed object touches the touchscreen at two points, the compensation point is a midpoint of a line segment connecting the two points; and
when the to-be-weighed object touches the touchscreen at at least three points, the compensation point is a center of gravity of a graph enclosed by the at least three points.
With reference to the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the obtaining module is further configured to obtain a capacitance value at each point under a same preset pressure in the preset area of the touchscreen; and
the processing module is further configured to obtain the compensation relationship according to coordinate values of each point and the capacitance value at each point under the same preset pressure.
With reference to the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner or the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the processing module is specifically configured to: obtain, according to a correspondence between the second capacitance value and a pressure, the pressure corresponding to the second capacitance value; and obtain, according to a correspondence between the pressure and a weight, the weight corresponding to the pressure.
With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the processing module is further configured to: obtain a pressure that is corresponding to a second capacitance value and that is reported when a weight-known object is placed in the preset area of the touchscreen; and determine correspondences between pressures and weights according to pressures respectively corresponding to N different weight-known objects.
With reference to any one of the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner to the fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the preset error range is from 0 to 20% of a maximum value.
According to the weighing method of a touchscreen terminal and the touchscreen terminal provided in the embodiments of the present invention, when a to-be-weighed object is placed in a preset area of a touchscreen of a touchscreen terminal, a reported first capacitance value and reported coordinates of a compensation point are obtained; the first capacitance value is compensated according to a compensation relationship, the coordinates of the compensation point, and the first capacitance value to obtain a second capacitance value; and a weight corresponding to the second capacitance value is obtained according to a correspondence between the second capacitance value and the weight. When the to-be-weighed object is placed in the preset area of the touchscreen, the touchscreen is distorted, and specifically, a gap between a housing and a capacitive screen of the touchscreen is distorted, resulting in a change in the capacitance value at the compensation point of the touchscreen. The capacitance value of the touchscreen is compensated according to the compensation relationship, and the weight of the to-be-weighed object is obtained according to the correspondence between the capacitance value resulting from compensation and the weight. In this process, no additional external structure is needed for the touchscreen terminal, making the touchscreen terminal convenient to carry.
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly describes the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments or the prior art. Apparently, the accompanying drawings in the following description show merely some embodiments of the present invention, and persons of ordinary skill in the art may still derive other drawings from these accompanying drawings without creative efforts.
The following clearly and completely describes the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are merely some but not all of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the present invention, when a to-be-weighed object is placed in a preset area of a touchscreen, a gap between a housing and a capacitive screen of the touchscreen is distorted under a pressure, a capacitance value is changed due to the distortion, and reporting of coordinates of a touch point and reporting of the capacitance value are triggered. The touch point usually refers to a point at which a greatest distortion occurs. Objects of different weights cause different distortions when placed at a same point of the touchscreen. Therefore, magnitudes of reported capacitance values are different. Correspondences between capacitance values and weights are obtained by means of statistics. Therefore, a weight of the to-be-weighed object may be determined according to a magnitude of a capacitance value resulting when the to-be-weighed object is placed at a point. In this way, a weighing function is implemented.
As shapes and sizes of objects vary, when the objects are placed in the preset area of the touchscreen, the touch point may be any one of points in the preset area of the touchscreen. For a same object, when the object is placed at different positions of the touchscreen, the gap between the housing and the capacitive screen of the touchscreen may also have different degrees of distortions. For example, a distortion resulting when the touch point is at a center position of the touchscreen may be greater than that resulting when the touch point is near an edge of the touchscreen. Therefore, changes in capacitance values caused by the distortions are also different. To make the weighing function of the touchscreen terminal more widely applied and to reduce limitations on a shape and a size of an object, the present invention employs a compensation relationship for the touchscreen so that differences between capacitance values obtained after capacitance values corresponding to distortions at different points under a same pressure in the preset area of the touchscreen are compensated by using the compensation relationship fall within a preset error range. In this way, the weighing function of the touchscreen terminal can be more widely applied.
The present invention uses the foregoing method to implement a weighing function of a touchscreen terminal, and no additional external structure is needed for the touchscreen terminal. This makes the touchscreen terminal convenient to carry.
The following describes the technical solution of the present invention in detail by using specific embodiments. The following several specific embodiments may be mutually referenced, and same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.
S101: Obtain a reported first capacitance value and reported coordinates of a compensation point.
Some objects may be directly placed in the preset area of the touchscreen. In this case, to-be-weighed objects are the objects themselves. Some objects may be relatively small or inconvenient to be placed directly in the preset area of the touchscreen. In this case, the objects may be placed in a container, then the container is placed on the touchscreen, and to-be-weighed objects are the objects and the container.
As shapes of objects vary, the to-be-weighed object may touch the touchscreen at one, two, or more points.
When the to-be-weighed object is placed in the preset area of the touchscreen, a sensor of the touchscreen reports coordinate values of a touch point and a current capacitance value of a capacitive screen, and the current capacitance value of the capacitive screen is a first capacitance value.
When the to-be-weighed object touches the touchscreen at one point, the compensation point is the touch point.
When the to-be-weighed object touches the touchscreen at two points, the compensation point is a midpoint of a line segment connecting the two points.
When the to-be-weighed object touches the touchscreen at at least three points, the compensation point is a center of gravity of a graph enclosed by the at least three points.
A capacitance value at the compensation point after the to-be-weighed object causes a distortion between a housing and the capacitive screen of the touchscreen is obtained, and referred to as the first capacitance value.
S102: Compensate the first capacitance value according to a compensation relationship, the coordinates of the compensation point, and the first capacitance value to obtain a second capacitance value.
The compensation relationship may be a compensation function, a mapping relationship table, a database, or a combination of one or more of them. A specific form of the compensation relationship is not limited in the present invention.
The compensation relationship may be pre-configured in a processor of the touchscreen terminal or may be obtained by means of initial training in a process in which the weighing function of the touchscreen terminal is activated. This is not limited in the present invention. The compensation relationship only needs to satisfy that differences between capacitance values obtained after capacitance values at all points under a same pressure in the preset area of the touchscreen are compensated by using the compensation relationship fall within a preset error range.
The compensation relationship is related to a size of the touchscreen and a material of the touchscreen. Different compensation relationships may be used for touchscreens of different sizes or different materials.
The preset error range only needs to ensure that weight errors corresponding to capacitance value errors are in a tolerable range of user requirements. The preset error range is usually from 0 to 20% of a maximum value.
For example, if the maximum value is 100, remaining values range from 80 to 100, and the error range is from 1 to 20.
The first capacitance value is compensated by using the foregoing compensation relationship to obtain the second capacitance value.
That the compensation relationship is in a form of a compensation function is used as an example. It is assumed that the coordinates of the compensation point resulting from S101 are (x, y), that the first capacitance value is c1, and that the compensation function is f(x, y, c1)=x2/a2+y2/b2+c12/c2, where a, b, and c are constants. Then, a compensation value corresponding to the compensation point is f(x, y, c1)=x2/a2+y2/b2+c12/c2, and the second capacitance value is c1+f(x, y, c1).
S103: Obtain, according to a correspondence between the second capacitance value and a weight, the weight corresponding to the second capacitance value.
This includes but is not limited to the following two implementation manners.
A first possible implementation manner is that the weight corresponding to the second capacitance value may be obtained directly according to the correspondence between the second capacitance value and the weight.
It is assumed that the correspondence between the second capacitance value and the weight is:
g(c2)=100c2, where c2 is the second capacitance value, and g(c2) is the weight corresponding to the second capacitance value.
The correspondence between the second capacitance value and the weight may be obtained from empirical values.
A second possible implementation manner is:
a pressure corresponding to the second capacitance value is obtained according to a correspondence between the second capacitance value and the pressure; and a weight corresponding to the pressure is obtained according to a correspondence between the pressure and the weight.
In this embodiment, when a to-be-weighed object is placed in a preset area of a touchscreen of a touchscreen terminal, a reported first capacitance value and reported coordinates of a compensation point are obtained; the first capacitance value is compensated according to a compensation relationship, the coordinates of the compensation point, and the first capacitance value to obtain a second capacitance value; and a weight corresponding to the second capacitance value is obtained according to a correspondence between the second capacitance value and the weight. When the to-be-weighed object is placed in the preset area of the touchscreen, the touchscreen is distorted, and specifically, a gap between a housing and a capacitive screen of the touchscreen is distorted, resulting in a change in the capacitance value at the compensation point of the touchscreen. The capacitance value of the touchscreen is compensated according to the compensation relationship, and the weight of the to-be-weighed object is obtained according to the correspondence between the capacitance value resulting from compensation and the weight. In this process, no additional external structure is needed for the touchscreen terminal, making the touchscreen terminal convenient to carry.
After the touchscreen terminal obtains the weight of the to-be-weighed object, the weight may be displayed on the touchscreen in a digital form, or may be announced by means of a voice announcement. This is not limited in the present invention.
Before S102 of the embodiment shown in
S201: Obtain a capacitance value at each point under a same preset pressure in the preset area of the touchscreen.
It is assumed that distribution of points on the touchscreen is shown in
The preset area is selected from
It can be seen from Table 1 that a point of coordinates (54, 49) has a capacitance value of 78 under the pressure P, and that a point of coordinates (240, 49) has a capacitance value of 133 under the pressure P. The same rule applies to other coordinate points, and enumeration is omitted herein.
S202: Obtain the compensation relationship according to coordinate values of each point and the capacitance value at each point under the same preset pressure.
It is assumed that compensation is made to other points with a central point used as a reference. Capacitance values at the points resulting from the compensation using the compensation relationship are shown in Table 2.
It can be seen from Table 2 that differences between the capacitance values at the points fall within the preset error range.
In the embodiment shown in
In S103 of the embodiment shown in
A pressure that is corresponding to a second capacitance value and that is reported when a weight-known object is placed in the preset area of the touchscreen is obtained. The correspondences between pressures and weights are determined according to pressures respectively corresponding to N different weight-known objects.
For example, when objects of 100 g, 150 g, 200 g, 250 g, 300 g, 350 g, 400 g, 450 g, 500 g, 550 g, 600 g, 650 g, 700 g, 750 g, and 800 g are placed in the preset area of the touchscreen, pressures corresponding to second capacitance values at the compensation point are shown in Table 3.
As shown in
The correspondences between pressures and weights may be represented by f(y).
In the foregoing embodiment, when the to-be-weighed object touches the touchscreen at one point, the compensation point is the touch point.
When the to-be-weighed object touches the touchscreen at two points, the compensation point is a midpoint of a line segment connecting the two points.
When the to-be-weighed object touches the touchscreen at at least three points, the compensation point is a center of gravity of a graph enclosed by the at least three points.
In the foregoing embodiment, the obtaining module 502 is further configured to obtain a capacitance value at each point under a same preset pressure in the preset area of the touchscreen.
The processing module is further configured to obtain the compensation relationship according to coordinate values of each point and the capacitance value at each point under the same preset pressure.
In the foregoing embodiment, the processing module 503 is specifically configured to: obtain, according to a correspondence between the second capacitance value and a pressure, the pressure corresponding to the second capacitance value; and obtain, according to a correspondence between the pressure and a weight, the weight corresponding to the pressure.
In the foregoing embodiment, the processing module 503 is further configured to: obtain a pressure corresponding to a second capacitance value at a compensation point when a weight-known object is placed in the preset area of the touchscreen; and determine correspondences between pressures and weights according to pressures respectively corresponding to N different weight-known objects.
In the foregoing embodiment, the preset error range is from 0 to 20% of a maximum value.
The apparatus in this embodiment may be configured to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in
An RF circuit 1110 may be configured to send or receive information, or send or receive a signal during a call, and in particular, receive downlink information from a base station for a processor 1180 to process, and send uplink data of the mobile phone to the base station. Generally, the RF circuit includes but is not limited to an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier (Low Noise Amplifier, LNA), a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the RF circuit 1110 may also communicate with a network and another device by means of wireless communication. For the wireless communication, any communications standard or protocol may be used, including but not limited to the Global System for Mobile Communications (Global System for Mobile communications, GSM), General Packet Radio Service (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE), email, Short Messaging Service (Short Messaging Service, SMS), and the like.
A memory 1120 may be configured to store a software program and a software module. By running the software program and the software module that are stored in the memory 1120, the processor 1180 implements various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone. The memory 1120 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area. The program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (for example, an audio playback function and an image playback function), and the like. The data storage area may store data (for example, audio data and a phone book) created according to use of the mobile phone, and the like. In addition, the memory 1120 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may further include a non-volatile memory, for example, at least one disk storage device, a flash memory device, or another volatile solid-state storage device.
An input unit 1130 may be configured to receive input digit or character information and generate key signal input related to user setting and function control of the mobile phone. Specifically, the input unit 1130 may include a touch panel 1131 and another input device 1132. The touch panel 1131, also referred to as a touchscreen, may collect a touch operation performed by a user on or in the vicinity of the touch panel 1131 (for example, an operation performed on the touch panel 1131 or in the vicinity of the touch panel 1131 by the user by using a finger, a stylus, or any other suitable object or accessory). The touch panel 1131 may include:
two parts: a touch detection apparatus and a touch controller. The touch detection apparatus detects a touch position of the user, detects a signal brought by a touch operation, and transfers the signal to the touch controller. The touch controller receives touch information from the touch detection apparatus, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, and then sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 1180, and can receive and execute a command sent by the processor 1180. In addition, various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave may be used to implement the touch panel 1131. In addition to the touch panel 1131, the input unit 1130 may further include the another input device 1132. Specifically, the another input device 1132 may include but is not limited to one or more of a physical keyboard, a function button (for example, a volume control button or a power button), a trackball, a mouse, an operating lever, or the like.
A display unit 1140 may be configured to display information entered by the user, information provided for the user, and various menus of the mobile phone. The display unit 1140 may include a display panel 1141. Optionally, the display panel 1141 may be configured in a form of a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED), or the like. Further, the touch panel 1131 may cover the display panel 1141. After detecting a touch operation on or in the vicinity of the touch panel 1131, the touch panel 1131 transfers the touch operation to the processor 1180 to determine a type of the touch event. Then, the processor 1180 provides corresponding visual output on the display panel 1141 according to the type of the touch event. In
The mobile phone may further include at least one sensor 1150 such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, or another sensor. Specifically, the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor. The ambient light sensor may adjust luminance of the display panel 1141 according to brightness of ambient light. The proximity sensor may turn off the display panel 1141 and/or backlight when the mobile phone moves close to an ear. As a type of motion sensor, an accelerometer sensor may detect accelerations in various directions (three axes in general), detect, in a still state, a magnitude and a direction of gravity, and be applied to a mobile phone posture recognition application (for example, screen switching between landscape orientation and vertical orientation, a related game, and magnetometer posture calibration), a vibration recognition related function (for example, a pedometer or stroking), and the like. Other sensors, such as a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and an infrared sensor, that may further be configured in the mobile phone are not described herein.
An audio circuit 1160, a loudspeaker 1161, and a microphone 1162 may provide an audio interface between the user and the mobile phone. The audio circuit 1160 may transmit, to the loudspeaker 1161, an electrical signal that is obtained after conversion of received audio data, and the loudspeaker 1161 converts the electrical signal into an acoustic signal and outputs the acoustic signal. In another aspect, the microphone 1162 converts a collected acoustic signal into an electrical signal; the audio circuit 1160 receives the electrical signal and converts the electrical signal into audio data, and outputs the audio data to the processor 1180 for processing; and processed audio data is sent to, for example, another mobile phone via the RF circuit 1110, or the audio data is output to the memory 1120 for further processing.
Wi-Fi is a short-distance wireless transmission technology. By using a Wi-Fi module 1170, the mobile phone may help the user to send or receive an email, browse a web page, access streaming media, and the like. The Wi-Fi module 1170 provides wireless broadband Internet access for the user. Although
The processor 1180, as a control center of the mobile phone, connects various parts of the mobile phone by using various interfaces and circuits, and executes various functions and data processing of the mobile phone by running or executing a software program and/or module stored in the memory 1120 and calling data stored in the memory 1120, so as to monitor the entire mobile phone. Optionally, the processor 1180 may include one or more processing units. Preferably, the processor 1180 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor. The application processor mainly provides processing related to the operating system, a user interface, an application program, and the like, and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may alternatively not be integrated into the processor 1180.
The mobile phone further includes a power supply 1190 (for example, a battery) supplying power to all components. Preferably, the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 1180 via a power management system. In this way, functions such as charge and discharge management and power consumption management are implemented by using the power management system.
Although not shown, the mobile phone may further include a camera, a Bluetooth module, and the like, and details are not described herein.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the processor 1180 included in the terminal device further has a function of: obtaining a first capacitance value at a compensation point; compensating the first capacitance value according to a compensation relationship to obtain a second capacitance value, where the compensation relationship enables differences between capacitance values obtained after capacitance values at all points under a same pressure in a preset area of the touchscreen are compensated by using the compensation relationship to fall within a preset error range; and obtaining, according to a correspondence between the second capacitance value and a weight, the weight corresponding to the second capacitance value.
Persons of ordinary skill in the art may understand that all or some of the steps of the method embodiments may be implemented by a program instructing relevant hardware. The program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program runs, the steps of the method embodiments are performed. The foregoing storage medium includes: any medium that can store program code, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disc.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present invention, but not for limiting the present invention. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, persons of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they may still make modifications to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacements to some or all technical features thereof, without departing from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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