The invention relates to the field of weight training devices such as barbells and dumbbells that use lockable weight plates.
Exercise weights are used for recreational purposes in schools, rehabilitation purposes in physical therapy settings and by the general public as a tool to improve and maintain physical fitness. Weight lifting for improvement and maintenance of physical fitness has led to an increase in physical fitness facilities and use of in-home exercise equipment. Exercise weights consist of barbells or dumbbells, and weight plates. Barbells are used in conjunction with weight plates to achieve a desired weight amount.
Weight plates traditionally consist of a disc shaped mass with a cylindrical hole placed through the center of the plate to retain the plate to the bar. Barbells have a cylindrical handle, longer than a dumbbell. Weight masses are attached at both ends of the bar, or the bar can accept weight plates at both ends to reach a desired overall mass. The weight plates are mounted on the barbell sleeve, which is a component that is permanently attached the barbell. The barbell sleeve consists of a sleeve collar and a sleeve body.
When using a barbell or dumbbell, the free weights need to be securely fastened to the bar and easy to use. Unexpected movement of the weight plates need to be prevented for safety. The weight plates need to be secured in a manner that does not damage the barbell, the weight plates, or the dumbbell. When exercising and you want to hold the weights in the bar with the clamps, these are never in place and one has to go and look for them and sometimes there is none around.
Prior art in the field seeks to achieve securing the weight plate by placing a clamp adjacent to the weight plate or use a setscrew that presses against a sleeve. Patent application, US2006/0217244 A1, to Hudson, teaches placing threaded fastener that pushes on a concentric sleeve thus locking the weight plate in place. This threaded fastener is in the plane of the weight plate and one can access the threaded fastener through an access opening of the weight plate. A disadvantage of the Hudson patent is that there comes a point when turning the lever to tighten, the lever would be perpendicular to the weight plate that if one were to put another adjacent weight, the adjacent weight would hit the lever.
Others have used spring-loaded cams, suction cups, or retractable balls to lock the weight plate to the bar. For those that use c-clamps or lever-type clamps, these clamps make the barbell bulky and one can loose the clamps. Patent application, US2008/0287271A1, and design application USD780,861, both to Jones, depict a lever type clamp that is adjacent to the weight plate. This requires one to place the weight plate first into the bar and then later place the clamp as a secondary step thus locking the weight plate.
The present invention includes an improved locking system to weight plates so that each weight plates contains within a housing a lever-type clamp. The clamp is contained in a housing centered to the plane of the weight plate. The clamp, while being known to exist per se, is not the crux of the invention. Instead, the combination of the improved implementation in a weight plate has not existed or been suggested by the prior art. It envisioned that the clamp is housed in the center of the weight plate to prevent a secondary step of placing the clamp after inserting the weight plate to a bar. It is further envisioned that the clamp is contained within the housing to be non-rotatable within its own central axis thus kept in the housing and not dislodged from the housing. It envisioned that the weight plate will have at least one access opening to have a dual function, one creating a handle for carrying the weight and an access location to allow one to lock and unlock the clamp.
The present invention further includes a pair of rubber pads inside the clamp to provide lock friction against the bar. The rubber pads are fastened to pivotable clamp arches of the clamp either by gluing, fastening, or any means of retaining the rubber pad against a surface of the arches of the clamp. It is envisioned that the body features of the clamp can be made from plastic, a combination of plastic and metal, or composite materials.
The clamp 4 is received into the housing 5 through the opening 2f of the housing 50 in which the clamp resides permanently inside the weight plate 2. The clamp 4 as shown in
It is envisioned that the clamp 4 is a split type common clamp and that the clamp 4 per se is well known in the art. It is also known that this type of clamp 4 include a pair of rubber pads 4k so as to not damage the bar 3 and provide greater clamping friction. It is envisioned that the clamp 4 can be made entirely from metal except the rubber pads 4k, or a combination of plastic for the entire clamp 4 and metal for the pins 4f, 4g, 4h. It should be noted that the pins 4f, 4g, 4h are pressed fit pins but of course the pins 4f, 4g, 4h can be replaced with rivets or threaded fasteners. It is also within the scope of the invention that the clamp 4 can use a different type of locking and unlocking feature such as having a cam lock lever instead of using a linkage 4b to close the clamp 4. The motion of the lever 4c is parallel to a plane of the weight plate 2.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
709366 | Sexton | Sep 1902 | A |
2244351 | Venables | Mar 1940 | A |
2497550 | Jeffries | Feb 1950 | A |
3305234 | Cline et al. | Feb 1967 | A |
4054394 | Neuman | Oct 1977 | A |
4588191 | Stewart | May 1986 | A |
4639979 | Polson | Feb 1987 | A |
4948123 | Schook | Aug 1990 | A |
4971318 | Tracy | Nov 1990 | A |
5123885 | Shields | Jun 1992 | A |
5295933 | Ciminski et al. | Mar 1994 | A |
5591109 | Strand | Jan 1997 | A |
6746380 | Lien | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6776741 | Burwell | Aug 2004 | B2 |
9555281 | Beckman | Jan 2017 | B2 |
D780861 | Jones | Mar 2017 | S |
9764183 | Stone et al. | Sep 2017 | B2 |
10478657 | Demo | Nov 2019 | B1 |
20050075221 | Fond | Apr 2005 | A1 |
20060217244 | Hudson | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20080287271 | Jones | Nov 2008 | A1 |
20140162855 | Beckman | Jun 2014 | A1 |
20140287890 | Binder et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20170095688 | Stilson | Apr 2017 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2186500 | Aug 1987 | GB |
2220148 | Apr 1990 | GB |
167983 | Aug 1959 | SE |
2015144955 | Oct 2015 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20200094100 A1 | Mar 2020 | US |