1. The Field of the Invention
This invention relates to tablecloths and mechanisms for securing tablecloths in outdoor environments exposed to wind.
2. The Background Art
Covers for equipment take on many forms. A good example is a tablecloth used in outdoor environments such as camping, picnicking, parties, entertainment, and the like. Outdoor environments are frequently exposed to some degree of breeze or wind. It is not uncommon for wind to not only put the table cover in disarray but may actually flip it over, spilling and otherwise adversely affecting the contents held by the table. For example, drinks may be tipped over with a comparatively modest force as a tablecloth is caught up by winds and pushed across a table.
It would be an advance in the art to develop a system and method to secure tablecloths against the affects of breezes and wind while still providing decorative themes desired and a ready susceptibility to be easily folded up and stored.
In accordance with the foregoing, an apparatus and method in accordance with the invention provide a system of weighting having periodic gaps to provide the aesthetic appeal and proper functioning of folds and pleats that naturally should occur in the manner of draping a cover, such as a tablecloth, over an item of equipment, such as a supporting table. Hereinafter, whenever the term “tablecloth” is used, it is used both to recite a tablecloth specifically, and as an example of any general cover for equipment maintained outdoors.
For example, indoors, a fabric or plastic dust cover or protective cover may be draped over an article of equipment. In one example, a cloth table covering will drape down over the edge of a table. In accordance with the invention, a system of weights provides periodic gaps in the weighting in order to support pleating of the cover as it drapes from the edge, and particularly the corners, of a covered table.
Meanwhile, the weighting system is also provided with periodic gaps suitable for folding. Stretching of materials, bursting of containers, distortion of the weights, containment systems, or the cover itself (e.g., tablecloth) is not required in order to conveniently fold up the tablecloth for storage. Hereinafter, the tablecloth illustrated represents one embodiment of a cover, used by way of a specific embodiment, and as an example generally. However, in general, protective covers in accordance with the invention may be formed as a flat sheet to drape over equipment, or may be sewn to be shaped more like the actual perimeter of equipment covered.
The foregoing features of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are, therefore, not to be considered limiting of its scope, the invention will be described with additional specificity and detail through use of the accompanying drawings in which:
It will be readily understood that the components of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein, could be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following more detailed description of the embodiments of the system and method of the present invention, as represented in the drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of various embodiments of the invention. The illustrated embodiments of the invention will be best understood by reference to the drawings, wherein like parts are designated by like numerals throughout.
Referring to
In certain designs in accordance with the invention, a trim portion 18 may be added. The cover portion 12 may have no pattern at all, may have any color at all, may include a particular selection of a pattern, or the like. Meanwhile, the trim portion 18 may likewise have a pattern, no pattern, a color or no color, and may or may not have the selected pattern or no pattern of the cover portion 12. Thus, in general, various artistic or graphic elements may be added to the cover portion 12, the trim portion 18, to both, or to neither.
Meanwhile, the color selection for the cover portion 12, and the trim portion 18 may be selected to be complementary, analogous, monochromatic, identical, contrasting, or the like. Thus, in general, the color portion 12 may be a solid color including white or black, while the trim portion 18 may be a solid color including white or black, and either the cover portion 12 or the trim portion 18 may be patterned to have any particular graphic design desired. For example, stars, flowers, gingham, calico, checkered, plaid, or the like may be selected in any color scheme to be a pattern imposed on the cover portion 12, the trim portion 18, both thereof, or neither thereof.
Within the trim portion 18, and particularly within the hem 14, weighting materials may be captured, such as by being sewn in. Typically, the weighted materials may be granular, pelletized, or solid. In certain embodiments, the weighting materials may actually be liquids, slurries, or the like. The weighting materials may be sealed within containment suitable to resist puncture, resist bursting, and otherwise tolerate the vagaries of abuse, wear, weather, and other circumstances. The weighting materials may be installed within the hem 14 to create certain gaps 20 or flat portions 20 between filled portions 22. By providing the gaps 20 along the perimeter of the trim portion 18, the tablecloth 10 may be created to present folds 24. The folds may appear to occur naturally at the gaps 20 where no fill materials are located. In the gap regions, in certain embodiments, it is possible to simply provide for either no fill material, or very sparse amounts of fill material in order to accommodate folding, bending, pleating, or the like.
For example, when a tablecloth 10 is draped over a table, an object 10 that was formed to be entirely flat now must drape down of an edge of the table where it now contains excess sheet material. With cloth, one is accustomed to the natural draping of a tablecloth, naturally pleating at the corners in response to the excess material at the corners.
By suitable selection of the length of the gaps 20 and the filled portion 22 along the perimeter of the hem 14, one may promote one or several locations of pleating at the gaps 20. Accordingly, the tablecloth 10 will drape in folds 24, and pleats 26 therebetween. Likewise, each of the gaps, provides a location at which the tablecloth 10 may fold or be folded easily. Since the hem 14 at a gap 20 may be a mere two layers thick, the front portion and the back portion of the hem 14, the tablecloth may be folded at those locations.
The gaps 20 and filled portions 22 may be sized and combined to provide suitable numbers of folds 24 and pleats 26 to provide an aesthetically pleasing appearance. For example, in certain embodiments, the filled portions 22 may extend only a comparatively short length, for example, about three inches each. Meanwhile, in other embodiments, the filled portion 22 may extend 6 inches, 1 foot, or the like. Typically, distances greater than 1 foot for the lengths of the filled portions 22 may be problematic in providing for suitable, simple, straightforward folding and storage.
In some embodiments, the cover portion 12 and the trim portion 18 may be separated only by the patterns printed thereon. In other embodiments different materials preprinted with unique patterns may be used for the cover portion 12 and the trim portion 18. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, seams 28 may be used to secure the cover portion within the trim portion 18. Likewise, to manufacture the trim portion 18 from lengths of a material, the seams 28 may also be used to form diagonals, gussets, or the like at corners and other locations, in order to accommodate the optimal use of materials without unnecessary waste.
For example, it makes more economic sense to form the trim portion 18 from a strip of material than it does to cut it from a large, single piece. On the other hand, in certain embodiments, a cover portion 12 may be made of one material, while the central or cover portion 12 of another tablecloth 10 is cut out from its trim portion 18. Thus the waste from each trim portion 18 could be used as a cover portion 12 on another tablecloth. Nevertheless, in the illustrated embodiment, the seams 28 extend along the diagonals and corners in order to join the strips forming the trim portion 18.
Referring to
In certain embodiments, the trim portion 18 may extend onto the top of the table. Nevertheless, in the illustrated embodiment, cleaning off the cover portion 12 may be easier if it is formed as a single, smooth sheet. Maintenance and use may be better served by forming the trim portion 18 only in that part of the tablecloth 10 that will drape below the edge of the table covered.
In general, the hem 14 or hem portion 14 may be formed by a hem stitch 16 to create various pockets 22 or filled portions 22, separated by gaps 20 or flat portions 20 therebetween about the perimeter. The gaps 20 or flat portions 20 provide for folds 24. The folds 24 are suitable for folding the tablecloth 10 for storage or to allow the tablecloth 10 to drape appropriately in a system of folds 24 and pleats 26 resulting from the excess perimeter length.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
As can be seen, a circular configuration may include periodic gap portions 20 between the filled portions 22 in order to provide an aesthetically pleasing system of folds 24 and pleats 26. In a circular embodiment, shorter lengths for the filled portions 22 may be appropriate in order to provide a more aesthetic appearance for a circular tablecloth 10.
For example, in rectangular tablecloths 10, the tablecloth drapes along each edge as a single sheet. By contrast, near each corner, the tablecloth must drape in a combination of folds 24 and pleats 26 to accommodate the mismatch in length between the table corner and the portion of the tablecloth 10 near its own corner.
By comparison, a circular tablecloth virtually always has a diameter mismatch, leaving too much material relative to the perimeter of the table. Accordingly, a continuous system of folds 24 and pleats 26 will typically occur with a cloth tablecloth over a table. Similarly, the lengths of the filled portions 22 may be formed to be of a comparatively shorter length, typically between one and six inches such as, for example, about 3 inches. These shorter filled portions 22 promote a more continuous, distributed, aesthetic system of folds 24 and pleats 26 of a circular tablecloth when in use.
Referring to
Likewise, the length 36 of the flat portion 20 or gap 20 may be suitably sized. In one embodiment, the length 36 may be at least a whole diameter 32 in order to accommodate each half of a diameter of adjacent filled portions 22. In other embodiments, the length 36 may be at least up to 2 diameters 32 of the filled portion 22 thus, when folded for storage, the tablecloth may have sufficient slack along the length 36 to accommodate an easily folded pair of filled portions 22 adjacent to one another.
In certain embodiments, the fill material may be selected from synthetic or natural materials. For example, small gravel such as is used in aquariums is a suitable fill material and competitive in cost. Likewise, sand serves well as a suitable fill material 38. In other embodiments, pellets, granules, shot, and the like may be used. Steel, lead, plastic, and the like may all be suitable fill materials 38. In certain embodiments, the additional weight of steel or lead shot may be easily distributed down to a single piece at a time—shot may also provide a smaller diameter 32 for comparable weight. Thus, in general, a fill material 38 selected may be of any suitable configuration including liquids, solids, and particularly any granular solid.
On the other hand, the use of sand as a natural fill material 38 may provide trade offs. Sand may require a larger diameter 32 for comparable weight. However, sand is easily obtained, easily installed, is cost effective, and may be easily disposed of when a tablecloth 10 is worn out. Similarly, other natural materials such as gravel may likewise serve.
Typically, stitching 40 may be formed in any manner. The illustrated hem stitch 16 in
Referring to
Referring to
The seal 52 may be formed in any suitable manner. For example, a fastener, a fold, a grip, glue, and the like may be considered as a seal 52. In other embodiments, heat may seal a bag 50 formed of a polymer film. The bags 50 may typically be of a single length 54. In another embodiment, within a single tablecloth 10, the bags 50 may be formed at separate and distinct lengths 54 in order to accommodate, for example, longer expanses of long edges of the table, with shorter systems of folds 24, and pleats 26 near corners. In other embodiments, the lengths 54 may all be the same within a tablecloth. Accordingly, the design and manufacturing may be balanced according to what is most advantageous and aesthetic.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative, and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims, rather than by the foregoing description. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.