Weighted rodent bait stations and related methods

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 8516740
  • Patent Number
    8,516,740
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, June 26, 2012
    12 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 27, 2013
    11 years ago
Abstract
Rodent bait station assemblies and methods for assembly and bundling.
Description
BACKGROUND

The present methods, devices, and systems relate generally to the field of rodent bait stations.


SUMMARY

Some embodiments of the present rodent bait station assemblies have a bait station fixed to an anchoring base by one or more fastening members that are respectively coupled to one or more frusto-conically shaped attachment pieces that are each in contact with the anchoring base. In some embodiments, the attachment pieces may be frusto-conically shaped fastening plugs that are respectively in contact with the one or more fastening members.


In some embodiments of the present rodent bait station assemblies, the anchoring base may comprise ceramic or concrete. Some embodiments include bait stations that are configured with a lid. Some of these embodiments include a removable key, and are configured such that the lid can be unlocked from the bait station using the key.


Some embodiments of the present rodent bait station assemblies have a base portion and a lid that is integrally attached to the base portion. Some of these embodiments include a removable key, and are configured such that the lid can be unlocked from the bait station using the key.


Some embodiments of the present rodent bait station assemblies contain bait located within the bait station. Some of these embodiments also include bait-holding rods that couple the bait to the bait station.


In some embodiments of the present rodent bait station assemblies, the attachment pieces contain plastic. In some embodiments, the attachment pieces are part of an attachment tray. In some of these embodiments, the fastening members are coupled to the attachment pieces using frusto-conically shaped fastening plugs that are in contact with the fastening members and with the attachment pieces.


Some embodiments of the present rodent bait station assemblies have fastening members that are self-tapping screws.


Some embodiments of the present rodent bait station assemblies have a bait station, an anchoring base, an attachment piece, and a fastening member that is in contact with the bait station and is coupled to the attachment piece. In these embodiments, the anchoring base may include an anchoring base top surface having a portion that is in contact with the bait station, and an anchoring base attachment surface that are is not parallel to the anchoring base top surface. In these embodiments, the attachment piece may be in contact with the anchoring base attachment surfaces.


In these embodiments, the anchoring base may fixed to the bait station by a compressive force that is normal to the anchoring base top surface. The compressive force may be applied to the anchoring base by the attachment piece.


In these embodiments, the attachment piece may not be integral to the anchoring base prior to coupling the fastening member to the attachment piece. In other words, prior to coupling fastening member to the attachment piece, the attachment piece may be separable from the anchoring base.


Some embodiments of the present rodent bait station assemblies include features that prevent rotation of the attachment piece during coupling to the fastening member. Such anti-rotational features may include, for example, a configuration having a slightly eccentric radial cross-section (e.g., an oblong-shaped cross-section) of a generally frusto-conical attachment surface of the anchoring base. When such a configuration is coupled to a frusto-conical fastening plug serving as the attachment piece, the fastening plug may deform to comply with the eccentric cross-section of the attachment surface, thereby limiting the rotation of fastening plug.


In some embodiments of the present rodent bait station assemblies, the anchoring base includes an anchoring base bottom surface that is substantially parallel and opposite the anchoring base top surface. In these embodiments, the anchoring base bottom surface may have indented features, such as, for example, channels or grid-like impressions. The term “substantially parallel” in this respect means that the magnitude of the angle between the surface normals is about ten degrees or less.


In some embodiments of the present rodent bait station assemblies, projecting the outer perimeter of the anchoring base onto the plane of the anchoring base attachment surface circumscribes an area that is about 110% or less than the area circumscribed by projecting the outer perimeter of the bait station onto the plane of the anchoring base attachment surface.


In some embodiments of the present rodent bait station assemblies, the shape resulting from projecting the outer perimeter of the anchoring base onto the plane of the anchoring base attachment surface is substantially the same as the shape resulting from projecting the outer perimeter of the bait station onto the plane of the anchoring base attachment surface. The term “substantially the same” in this respect means that the two shapes can be aligned such that the offset between the two shapes (e.g., for any given point on either shape, the shortest distance to a point on the other shape) does not deviate by more then 10% from the median offset between the two shapes.


Embodiments of the present rodent bait station packaged bundle contain a packaging container and a bait station assembly having a bait station fixed to an anchoring base. In these embodiments, the bait station assembly may be within the packaging container.


Some embodiments of the present rodent bait station packaged bundle include bait located within the bait station. In some of these embodiments, the bait is coupled to the bait station using bait-holding rods.


In some embodiments of the present rodent bait station packaged bundle, the packaging container is paper. Some embodiments of the packaging container are paperboard, corrugated fiberboard, or plastic.


Embodiments of the present shipping bundles include a transport pallet, rodent bait station assemblies, and a plastic film wrapped around a portion of the plurality of rodent bait station assemblies to secure the rodent bait station assemblies to the transport pallet and restrict movement of rodent bait station assemblies relative to each other.


Some embodiments of the present shipping bundles include bait located within the bait station. In some of these embodiments, bait-holding rods couple the bait to the bait station.


Some embodiments of the present shipping bundles include a strap securing the rodent bait station assemblies to the transport pallet.


Embodiments of the present methods for assembling a rodent bait station assembly include the steps of positioning a base attachment piece in a fixture, positioning an anchoring base over the base attachment piece so that the base attachment piece contacts an anchoring base attachment surface of the anchoring base, positioning a bait station on the anchoring base such that an attachment position of the bait station aligns with the attachment piece, and fixing the anchoring base to the bait station by positioning a fastening member at the attachment position and coupling the fastening member to the base attachment piece.


Embodiments of the present methods for bundling a plurality of rodent bait station assemblies includes the steps of placing a plurality of rodent bait station assemblies on a transport pallet, and wrapping a plastic film around a portion of the plurality of rodent bait station assemblies to secure the rodent bait station assemblies to the transport pallet and restrict movement of rodent bait station assemblies relative to each other. In these embodiments each rodent bait station assembly may include a bait station fixed to an anchoring base.


Any embodiment of any of the present methods, devices, and systems may consist of or consist essentially of—rather than comprise/include/contain/have—the described functions, steps and/or features. Thus, in any of the claims, the term “consisting of” or “consisting essentially of” may be substituted for any of the open-ended linking verbs recited above, in order to change the scope of a given claim from what it would otherwise be using the open-ended linking verb.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The following drawings illustrate by way of example and not limitation. Identical reference numerals do not necessarily indicate an identical structure, system, or display. Rather, the same reference numeral may be used to indicate a similar feature or a feature with similar functionality. Every feature of each embodiment is not always labeled in every figure in which that embodiment appears, in order to keep the figures clear. FIGS. 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 5A, 5B, 6, and 7 are drawn to scale, meaning the sizes of the depicted elements are accurate relative to each other.



FIGS. 1A and 1B depict perspective views of embodiments of the present rodent bait station assemblies. FIG. 1B depicts an embodiment having an attachment tray.



FIGS. 2A and 2B depict exploded perspective views of embodiments of the present rodent bait station assemblies. FIG. 2B depicts an embodiment having an attachment tray.



FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of FIG. 1A, taken along line 3-3.



FIG. 4A is a detailed cross-sectional view of attachment piece 300, anchoring base attachment surface 220, and fastening member 400 of the embodiment of FIG. 1A. The detailed area shown in FIG. 4A is denoted as 4 in FIG. 3.



FIGS. 4B-4G are detailed cross-sectional views of alternate embodiments to the embodiment shown in FIG. 4A.



FIGS. 5A and 5B illustrate the interior of embodiments of the present bait stations. Bait and bait-holding rods are depicted.



FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present rodent bait station assemblies having an attachment tray.



FIG. 7 is a bottom view of an embodiment of the present rodent bait station assemblies that does not have an attachment tray.



FIG. 8 depicts an embodiment of a present rodent bait station packaged bundle, having an embodiment of a rodent bait station assembly (depicted generically) packaged within a packaging container.



FIG. 9 depicts an embodiment of a present shipping bundle, having a plurality of present rodent bait station packaged bundles on a transport pallet.



FIG. 10 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of a method for assembling a rodent bait station assembly.



FIG. 11 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of a method for bundling a plurality of rodent bait station assembly.





DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS

The terms “comprise” (and any form of comprise, such as “comprises” and “comprising”), “have” (and any form of have, such as “has” and “having”), “include” (and any form of include, such as “includes” and “including”) and “contain” (and any form of contain, such as “contains” and “containing”) are open-ended linking verbs. Thus, a method comprising certain steps is a method that includes at least the recited steps, but is not limited to only possessing the recited steps. Likewise, a device or system comprising certain elements includes at least the recited elements, but is not limited to only possessing the recited elements.


The terms “a” and “an” are defined as one or more than one, unless this disclosure expressly requires otherwise. The term “another” is defined as at least a second or more.


In one aspect, the present disclosure provides embodiments that are rodent bait station assemblies. In another aspect, the present disclosure provides embodiments that are rodent bait station packaged bundles that include embodiments of the rodent bait station assemblies. Another aspect of the present disclosure provides shipping bundles that include a plurality of embodiments of the rodent bait station assemblies. Yet another aspect of the present disclosure provides methods for assembling rodent bait station assemblies.


Embodiments of the present rodent bait station assemblies are depicted in FIGS. 1A-7. Rodent bait station assembly 10 includes bait station 100 fixed to anchoring base 200 by attachment piece 300 and fastening member 400. Anchoring base 200 provides rodent bait station assembly 10 with additional stability compared to an implementation having bait station 100 alone. Bait station 100 is typically formed from plastic (through, for example, injection molding techniques), but may alternately be fabricated from other materials or combinations of materials. Anchoring base 200 may be very heavy relative to bait station 100, and may be fabricated from materials such as concrete. The concrete may be formed using a vertical mixer that drops a shot of concrete into a form that is then shaken to achieve the desired shape, after which multiple bases can be cured together using any suitable technique. An example of suitable concrete for making bases 200 can be created using a 5 sack mix that yields about 4000 psi (pounds per square inch) concrete; the amount of water in the mix can be minimized and any resulting slump also kept to a minimum. A die or dies can be added to the concrete to achieve a desired color for the base. Soap in the form of an admixture may also be added, such as those that are available from Grace Construction Products. Bases formed from such concrete may be cured by enclosing them, such as with a tarp (e.g., a 3 millimeter thick plastic sheet), and allowing the cure temperature in or around the bases to reach about 105 to about 135 degrees F. (Fahrenheit).


Other embodiments of anchoring base 200 may be fabricated from ceramic, rubber, plastic, wood, stone, metal, or another suitable material or combination of materials. The additional weight provided by anchoring base 200 reduces the likelihood that rodent bait station assembly 10 will be unintentionally moved or tipped, compared to a bait station alone.


Bait station 100 may include lid 110 and base 120. The lid and base may be integral with each other, and include a “living” hinge, or they may be separate pieces that can be coupled together. Some embodiments include key 160, and are configured to lock lid 110 to base 120 in a closed position to restrict access to bait 140 within bait station 100. Some embodiments are configured such that lid 110 can be unlocked from bait station 100 using the key.


Referring to FIGS. 1A-1B and 2A-2B, some embodiments of anchoring base 200 and bait station 100 may have substantially the same shape. In this respect, the shape resulting from projecting the outer perimeter of anchoring base 200 onto the plane of anchoring base top surface 210 may be substantially the same as the shape resulting from projecting the outer perimeter of the bait station 200 onto the same plane.


In some embodiments, projecting the outer perimeter of anchoring base 200 onto the plane of anchoring base top surface 210 circumscribes an area that is about 150% or less of the area circumscribed by projecting the outer perimeter of bait station 200 onto the same plane. For example, the projection of the perimeter of anchoring base 200 onto the plane of anchoring base top surface 210 may circumscribe an area that is equal or less than 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 120, 125, 130, 135, 140, 145, or 150 percent of the area circumscribed by the projection of the perimeter of bait station 100 onto the plane of anchoring base top surface 210.


Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4A, fastening member 400 and attachment piece 300 are respectively coupled (one-to-one coupled) to fix bait station 100 (at bait station attachment location 130) to portion 211 of anchoring base top surface 210 of anchoring base 200. In the embodiment depicted, fastening member 400 is a self-tapping screw, such as a lag screw. In this embodiment, attachment piece 300 is a fastening plug (labeled as fastening plug 410 in embodiments where a tray is part of the assembly, such as in FIG. 6), which is fabricated from plastic and has a through hole having a slightly smaller diameter than the thread major diameter of self-tapping screw fastening member 400. During the coupling of fastening member 400 and attachment piece 300, the self-tapping threads of fastening member 400 cut mating threads into attachment piece 300 as fastening member 400 advances along the inner bore of the through hole of attachment piece 300.


One of ordinary skill in the art, with the benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that, in other embodiments of the present assemblies, attachment piece 300 may be coupled to fastening member 400 in other ways. For example, fastening member 400 may be a machine screw, and attachment piece 300 may be fabricated with mating threads. Also, in some embodiments, attachment piece 300 may be fabricated from material other than plastic (e.g., metal). Other embodiments of the present assemblies may use attachment piece 300 and fastening member 400 that mate by way of a quarter-turn fastening mechanism. Still other embodiments may use attachment piece 300 that has an externally threaded portion that extends through anchoring base 200, and bait station 100, and couples to fastening member 400 that has internal threads, such as a nut.



FIGS. 4B-4G depict examples of other embodiments of the present assemblies in which bait station 100 is coupled to anchoring base 200 in other ways from what is shown in FIG. 4A. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4B, fastening member 400 is a bolt (e.g., a bolt or a screw) and attachment piece 300 is a mating nut.


Attachment piece 300 is not part of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 4C-4E. FIG. 4C depicts fastening member 400 that is a rivet, such as a solid rivet or a blind rivet. The rivet may be plastic, and may have radially protruding ridges or threads (not shown) that increase the friction force between the rivet and the wall of the passageway in base 200. In FIG. 4D, fastening member 400 may be one or more cable ties (e.g., half-inch cable ties), each of which is threaded through matching pairs of holes in bait station 100 and anchoring base 200. The pairs of holes may be positioned in any suitable location in the station and the base. For example, in some embodiments, the pairs of holes that comprise a matching pair of holes may be located very near each other, as is depicted in FIG. 4C. In other embodiments, a longer cable tie may be used and the pairs of holes that comprise a matching pair of holes may be farther apart, such as the hole locations depicted in FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 7.



FIG. 4E depicts an embodiment in which bait station 100 may be coupled to anchoring base 200 using fastening member 400 that is an adhesive, two-sided tape, or that includes hook-and-loop fasteners.


The embodiments depicted in FIGS. 4B-4D include a counterbore in anchoring base bottom surface 230 to provide clearance for attachment piece 300 and/or fastening member 400. In some embodiments, the counterbore may be configured to correspond to the shape of attachment piece 300 and/or fastening member 400 (e.g., a hexogonal counterbore to correspond to attachment piece 300 that is a hexagonal nut).



FIG. 4F depicts an embodiment that does not have a counterbore. Instead, bottom surface 230 includes surface features such as, for example, ridges or ribs, that are configured such that when rodent bait station assembly 10 is deployed (e.g., placed in a location and orientation for use as a rodent bait station), bottom surface 230 contacts the deployment surface (e.g., the ground or the floor of a building), and attachment piece 300 and fastening member 400 do not contact the deployment surface.


In other embodiments, such as the one shown in FIG. 4G, attachment piece 300 and/or fastening member 400 may contact the deployment surface. In some of these embodiments, attachment piece 300 and/or fastening member 400 may be configured with features for contacting the ground. For example, fastening member 400 may be a threaded bolt and attachment piece 300 may be a rubber or plastic “foot” that contains mating threads.


In some embodiments, both attachment piece 300 and fastening member 400 may be configured to be located exterior to the volume defined by bait station 100. This may be accomplished by the use of, for example, a mounting flange on bait station 100, or brackets that couple to a side of bait station 100 and to anchoring base 200.


Referring to FIG. 4A, the coupling of attachment piece 300 and fastening member 400 may result in compressive force 90 being applied by attachment piece 300 to anchoring base 200, thereby fixing anchoring base 200 to bait station 100. Attachment piece 300 may contact anchoring base 200 at anchoring base attachment surface 220. In the depicted embodiment, anchoring base attachment surface 220 and attachment piece 300 are frusto-conical in shape (shaped like a frustum, or cone, with the top portion removed). This may facilitate simplified alignment during assembly, and allow attachment piece 300 to be drawn into anchoring base attachment surface 220 of anchoring base 200 as fastening member 400 is coupled to attachment piece 300.


Some embodiments include features that prevent rotation of attachment piece 300 during coupling to fastening member 400. Such anti-rotational features may include, for example, a configuration having a slightly eccentric radial cross-section (e.g., an oblong-shaped cross-section) of a generally frusto-conical attachment surface 220 of anchoring base 200. When such a configuration is coupled to a frusto-conical fastening plug serving as attachment piece 300, the fastening plug may deform to comply with the eccentric cross-section of attachment surface 220, thereby limiting the rotation of the fastening plug. FIG. 7 is a bottom view depicting a fastening plug positioned within an oblong attachment surface 220. Other embodiment may include attachment piece 300 and/or anchoring base attachment surface 220 that are not frusto-conical in shape.


Referring to FIGS. 1B, 2B, 5B, and 6, some embodiments of the present rodent bait station assemblies include attachment tray 350, which may serve to partially enclose anchoring base 200. Partially enclosing anchoring base 200 may serve to protect, and to contain fragments of, embodiments of anchoring base 200 that are prone to breaking or fragmenting (e.g., embodiments comprising concrete). Enclosure of anchoring base 200 may also provide improved aesthetics.


In some embodiments, attachment piece 300 is part of attachment tray 350. In some of these embodiments, the coupling of fastening member 400 to attachment piece 300 (and therefore to attachment tray 350) does not involve direct contact between fastening member 400 and attachment piece 300, but instead is accomplished using a fastening plug 410 that is in contact with both fastening member 400 and attachment piece 300.


Referring to FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 6, bait 140 may be held in place within bait station 100 by bait-holding rods 150, which may be constrained within bait station 100 by physical means such as, for example, slots configured to constrain holding rods 150. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that other methods of constraining bait 140 may be used in other embodiments of the present disclosure.


Indented feature 231 located on anchoring base bottom surface 230 of some embodiments of anchoring base 200 is depicted in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7. Indented feature 231 may serve to reduce the amount of material and the weight of anchoring base 200. In embodiments that do not include attachment tray 350, indented feature 231 may serve the additional purpose of increasing resistance to sliding for a deployed rodent bait station assembly 10. The embodiment depicted in FIGS. 6-7 have indented feature 231 that is a channel. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that many other geometries are possible (e.g., a waffle-like grid).


An embodiment of the present rodent bait station packaged bundles is depicted in FIG. 8. In this embodiment rodent bait station packaged bundle 20 includes rodent bait station assembly 10 contained within packaging container 500. Packaging container 500 may be fabricated using paper, such as paperboard (e.g., non-corrugated boxes), corrugated fiberboard (e.g., corrugated cardboard boxes), plastic (e.g., plastic packaging), or any other suitable packaging material. Embodiments of packaging container 500 may include a combination of materials (e.g., blister packs that include formed plastic as well as paperboard). Some embodiments of rodent bait station packaged bundle 20 may include packaging container 500 that is a shrink-wrap plastic film. Packing material 510 may also be included within packaging container 500 to protect rodent bait station assembly 10 from possible damage incurred during shipping. Examples of packing material 510 include bubble wrap and polystyrene foam.


An embodiment of the present shipping bundle 30 is depicted in FIG. 9. In this embodiment, several rodent bait station assemblies 10 (depicted generically) are positioned on transport pallet 700. Multiple rows of rodent bait station assembly 10 may be positioned on transport pallet 700, and layer stacking material 710 may be used as a separator between the individual rows of rodent bait station assemblies 10. Transport pallet 700 may be a wooden pallet, a plastic pallet, or any other suitable pallet or skid that can be used to aid in shipping large numbers of products such as rodent bait station assemblies 10. The individual rodent bait station assemblies 10 that are part of shipping bundle 30 may or may not be individually packaged within rodent bait station packaged bundles 20. In some embodiments of shipping bundle 30, plastic film 600 and/or strap 800 may be used to tie down the individual rodent bait station assemblies 10 to transport pallet 700, so as to restrict the movement of individual rodent bait station assemblies 10 relative to each other. Furthermore, bundle 30 may include a film that is wrapped around multiple groups of assemblies that have been wrapped together with a similar film, thus creating a large bundle comprising multiple smaller bundles that each comprise multiple assemblies 10. For example, in some embodiments, bundle 30 comprises 240 total assemblies 10 wrapped with a film and grouped as follows: four stacked (one on top of the other) smaller bundles that each includes a pallet (e.g., 40 inches by 48 inches) on which four stacked layers of 15 assemblies 10 each have been positioned and wrapped with a film, where two of the smaller bundles that are stacked and that each comprises 60 assemblies have also been wrapped with a film to form an intermediate bundle, and the two intermediate bundles are stacked on each other to form the embodiment of bundle 30 that comprises the 240 total assemblies 10.



FIG. 10 presents a flow chart of the steps involved in an embodiment of the present methods for assembling a rodent bait station assembly. This embodiment includes positioning a base attachment piece (e.g., attachment piece 300) in a fixture (step 901), positioning an anchoring base (e.g., anchoring base 200) over the base attachment piece such that the base attachment piece contacts an anchoring base attachment surface (e.g., anchoring base attachment surface 220) of the anchoring base (step 902), positioning a bait station (e.g., bait station 100) on the anchoring base such that an attachment position (e.g., bait station attachment location 110) of the bait station aligns with the attachment piece (step 903), and fixing the anchoring base to the bait station by positioning a fastening member (e.g., fastening member 400) at the attachment position and coupling the fastening member to the base attachment piece (step 904). These steps may be performed manually by an operator, by an operator with the aid of assembly automation equipment, and/or by a fully automated assembly system. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the “fixture” of step 901 may be any device that is used for holding parts in one or more positions during an assembly process using those parts.



FIG. 11 presents a flow chart of the steps involved in an embodiment of the present method for bundling a plurality of rodent bait station assemblies for shipment. This embodiment includes placing a plurality of rodent bait station assemblies (e.g., rodent bait station assembly 10) on a transport pallet (e.g., transport pallet 700) (step 1101) and wrapping a plastic film (e.g., plastic film 600) around a portion of the plurality of rodent bait station assemblies to secure the rodent bait station assemblies to the transport pallet and restrict movement of rodent bait station assemblies relative to each other (step 1102). Such wrapping may be accomplished using, for example, a conventional stretch wrap machine.


Descriptions of well known assembly techniques, components, and equipment have been omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present methods, apparatuses, an systems in unnecessary detail. The descriptions of the present methods and apparatuses are exemplary and non-limiting. Certain substitutions, modifications, additions and/or rearrangements falling within the scope of the claims, but not explicitly listed in this disclosure, may become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art based on this disclosure. For example, some embodiments may use attachment piece 300 that has an externally threaded portion that extends through anchoring base 200, and bait station 100, and couples to fastening member 400 that has internal threads, such as a nut. Some embodiments may include attachment piece 300 and/or anchoring base attachment surface 220 that are not frusto-conical in shape.


The appended claims are not to be interpreted as including means-plus-function limitations, unless such a limitation is explicitly recited in a given claim using the phrase(s) “means for” and/or “step for,” respectively.

Claims
  • 1. A rodent bait station packaged bundle comprising: a pallet;multiple rodent bait station assemblies positioned on the pallet, where the multiple rodent bait station assemblies are stacked such that the top of one of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies supports the bottom of another of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies, each of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies comprising: a base comprising plastic;a lid comprising plastic and including an inner surface and internal wall portions extending away from the inner surface, the lid being lockable in a closed position relative to the base;an anchoring base comprising concrete that is pre-molded to correspond to at least one feature of the bait station assembly, the anchoring base including a bottom surface with multiple indentions in the bottom surface;a tray partially enclosing the anchoring base; andmultiple vertically-oriented bait-holding rods enclosed by the lid and the base when the lid and the base are locked together;a packaging container comprising a film wrapped around a portion of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies.
  • 2. The rodent bait station packaged bundle of claim 1, where, for each of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies, the base is integrally hinged to the lid.
  • 3. The rodent bait station packaged bundle of claim 1, further comprising a key coupled to one of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies.
  • 4. A rodent bait station packaged bundle comprising: a pallet;multiple rodent bait station assemblies positioned on the pallet, where the multiple rodent bait station assemblies are stacked such that the top of one of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies is in direct contact with the bottom of another of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies, each of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies comprising: a base comprising plastic;a lid comprising plastic and being lockable in a closed position relative to the base;an anchoring base comprising concrete that is pre-molded to correspond to at least one feature of the bait station assembly, the anchoring base including a bottom surface with multiple indentions in the bottom surface;a tray partially enclosing the anchoring base; andmultiple vertically-oriented bait-holding rods enclosed by the lid and the base when the lid and the base are locked together;a packaging container comprising a film wrapped around a portion of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies.
  • 5. The rodent bait station packaged bundle of claim 4, where, for each of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies, the base is integrally hinged to the lid.
  • 6. The rodent bait station packaged bundle of claim 4, further comprising a key coupled to one of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies.
  • 7. A rodent bait station packaged bundle comprising: a pallet;multiple rodent bait station assemblies positioned on the pallet, where the multiple rodent bait station assemblies are stacked such that the top of one of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies is in direct contact with the bottom of another of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies, each of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies comprising: a base comprising plastic;a lid comprising plastic and including an inner surface and internal wall portions extending away from the inner surface, the lid being lockable in a closed position relative to the base;an anchoring base comprising concrete that is pre-molded to correspond to at least one feature of the bait station assembly, the anchoring base including a bottom surface with multiple indentions in the bottom surface; anda tray partially enclosing the anchoring base;a packaging container comprising a film wrapped around a portion of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies.
  • 8. The rodent bait station packaged bundle of claim 7, where, for each of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies, the base is integrally hinged to the lid.
  • 9. The rodent bait station packaged bundle of claim 7, further comprising a key coupled to one of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies.
  • 10. A rodent bait station packaged bundle comprising: a pallet;multiple rodent bait station assemblies positioned on the pallet, where the multiple rodent bait station assemblies are positioned on the pallet such that the pallet supports the multiple rodent bait station assemblies, each of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies comprising: a base comprising plastic;a lid comprising plastic and including an inner surface and internal wall portions extending away from the inner surface, the lid being lockable in a closed position relative to the base;an anchoring base comprising concrete that is pre-molded to correspond to at least one feature of the bait station assembly, the anchoring base including a bottom surface with multiple indentions in the bottom surface;a tray partially enclosing the anchoring base; andmultiple vertically-oriented bait-holding rods enclosed by the lid and the base when the lid and the base are locked together;a packaging container comprising a film wrapped around a portion of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies.
  • 11. The rodent bait station packaged bundle of claim 10, where, for each of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies, the base is integrally hinged to the lid.
  • 12. The rodent bait station packaged bundle of claim 10, further comprising a key coupled to one of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies.
  • 13. A rodent bait station packaged bundle comprising: a pallet;multiple rodent bait station assemblies positioned on the pallet, where the multiple rodent bait station assemblies are stacked such that the top of one of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies supports the bottom of another of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies, each of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies comprising: a base comprising plastic;a lid comprising plastic and being lockable in a closed position relative to the base;an anchoring base comprising concrete that is pre-molded to correspond to at least one feature of the bait station assembly, the anchoring base including a bottom surface with multiple indentions in the bottom surface;a tray partially enclosing the anchoring base; anda packaging container comprising a film wrapped around a portion of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies.
  • 14. The rodent bait station packaged bundle of claim 13, where, for each of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies, the base is integrally hinged to the lid.
  • 15. The rodent bait station packaged bundle of claim 13, further comprising a key coupled to one of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies.
  • 16. A rodent bait station packaged bundle comprising: a pallet;multiple rodent bait station assemblies positioned on the pallet, where the multiple rodent bait station assemblies are disposed on the pallet such that the pallet supports the multiple rodent bait station assemblies, each of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies comprising: a base comprising plastic;a lid comprising plastic and being lockable in a closed position relative to the base;an anchoring base comprising concrete that is pre-molded to correspond to at least one feature of the bait station assembly, the anchoring base including a bottom surface with multiple indentions in the bottom surface;a tray partially enclosing the anchoring base; andmultiple vertically-oriented bait-holding rods enclosed by the lid and the base when the lid and the base are locked together;a packaging container comprising a film wrapped around a portion of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies.
  • 17. The rodent bait station packaged bundle of claim 16, where, for each of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies, the base is integrally hinged to the lid.
  • 18. The rodent bait station packaged bundle of claim 16, further comprising a key coupled to one of the multiple rodent bait station assemblies.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims benefit to, and is a continuation of, co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/013,665, filed Jan. 25, 2011, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/186,436, filed Aug. 5, 2008, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,874,098; both of which are incorporated here in their entireties.

US Referenced Citations (185)
Number Name Date Kind
524894 Forsberg Aug 1894 A
759030 Sheaffer May 1904 A
RE14782 Hedrich et al. Dec 1919 E
1443287 Snyder et al. Jan 1923 A
1729389 Hughett Sep 1929 A
2569833 Simpson Oct 1951 A
2736127 McCann Feb 1956 A
2750707 Ekstedt Jun 1956 A
2784577 Beaham Mar 1957 A
2837861 Graham Jun 1958 A
2896361 Allen Jul 1959 A
2950562 Lothrop Aug 1960 A
2953868 Chambers Sep 1960 A
3271894 Manno et al. Sep 1966 A
3303600 Freeman Feb 1967 A
3318039 MacDonald et al. May 1967 A
3319373 Gale el al May 1967 A
3343744 Morell et al. Sep 1967 A
3427743 Brunner el al. Feb 1969 A
3471114 Ball Oct 1969 A
3488879 Laughlin Jan 1970 A
3704539 Alvarez Dec 1972 A
3708905 Jalbert Jan 1973 A
D227563 Torchia Jul 1973 S
3821861 Jalbert Jul 1974 A
3978607 Piere Sep 1976 A
3992804 Senese Nov 1976 A
4026064 Baker May 1977 A
4030230 Souza Jun 1977 A
4182070 Connelly Jan 1980 A
4208829 Manning Jun 1980 A
4216640 Kaufman Aug 1980 A
4226042 Gilbert Oct 1980 A
4270299 Long Jun 1981 A
4277907 Ernest Jul 1981 A
4349982 Sherman Sep 1982 A
4387552 Lancaster Jun 1983 A
4398643 Conlon Aug 1983 A
4400904 Baker Aug 1983 A
4407427 Reuter Oct 1983 A
D271231 Stout Nov 1983 S
4418493 Jordan Dec 1983 A
4438606 Chardon et al. Mar 1984 A
4453337 Williams Jun 1984 A
4485582 Morris Dec 1984 A
4486973 Faucillon Dec 1984 A
4521987 Knote Jun 1985 A
4541198 Sherman Sep 1985 A
D281231 Cochran Nov 1985 S
4570377 Primavera Feb 1986 A
4574519 Eckebrecht Mar 1986 A
4611426 Willis Sep 1986 A
4619071 Willis Oct 1986 A
4648201 Sherman Mar 1987 A
4660320 Baker et al. Apr 1987 A
4730411 Katis Mar 1988 A
4753032 Sherman Jun 1988 A
4765579 Robbins, III et al. Aug 1988 A
4833819 Sherman May 1989 A
4835902 Sherman Jun 1989 A
4870780 Sherman Oct 1989 A
4872582 Sipple Oct 1989 A
4874103 Quisenberry et al. Oct 1989 A
4905407 Sherman Mar 1990 A
5004114 Terbrusch et al. Apr 1991 A
5014943 Nelson et al. May 1991 A
5038516 Doucette Aug 1991 A
5040327 Stack et al. Aug 1991 A
5085030 Segawa et al. Feb 1992 A
5105972 Waterston et al. Apr 1992 A
5131184 Harrison Jul 1992 A
5136803 Sykes et al. Aug 1992 A
5150810 Loebbert Sep 1992 A
5152420 Bird et al. Oct 1992 A
5174462 Hames Dec 1992 A
5184836 Andrews, Jr. et al. Feb 1993 A
5272832 Marshall et al. Dec 1993 A
5295607 Chang Mar 1994 A
D354690 Butler et al. Jan 1995 S
5379545 Gall Jan 1995 A
5385258 Sutherlin Jan 1995 A
5405041 Van Brackle Apr 1995 A
5419453 Lochridge May 1995 A
5446992 Stewart Sep 1995 A
5448852 Spragins et al. Sep 1995 A
5458259 Falk Oct 1995 A
5503292 Cucchiara Apr 1996 A
5513465 Demarest et al. May 1996 A
5549214 Harris Aug 1996 A
D374704 Rimback Oct 1996 S
5806237 Nelson et al. Sep 1998 A
5839220 Wass Nov 1998 A
5848692 Thorne et al. Dec 1998 A
5873193 Jensen Feb 1999 A
5897018 Pruitt Apr 1999 A
5943814 Bartlett, Jr. Aug 1999 A
5953853 Kim Sep 1999 A
5966863 Payton et al. Oct 1999 A
5987811 Wiesener et al. Nov 1999 A
6050419 Flanagan et al. Apr 2000 A
6058646 Bisoff et al. May 2000 A
6082042 Issitt Jul 2000 A
6152305 Green Nov 2000 A
6155002 Holder Dec 2000 A
6158166 Snell et al. Dec 2000 A
6219960 Contadini et al. Apr 2001 B1
6234339 Thomas May 2001 B1
6247592 Racicot et al. Jun 2001 B1
6267079 Eby Jul 2001 B1
6378243 Snell et al. Apr 2002 B1
6397517 Leyerle et al. Jun 2002 B1
6401384 Contadini et al. Jun 2002 B1
6446930 Li Sep 2002 B1
6470622 Braun Oct 2002 B1
6474016 Snell et al. Nov 2002 B2
6493988 Johnson Dec 2002 B1
6508377 Griswold et al. Jan 2003 B1
6511033 Li Jan 2003 B2
6513281 Roberts Feb 2003 B2
6513283 Crossen Feb 2003 B1
6618983 Spragins Sep 2003 B1
6637717 Li Oct 2003 B2
6644493 Walton et al. Nov 2003 B1
6671999 Doucette Jan 2004 B1
6672000 Aesch, Jr. Jan 2004 B2
D486203 Stephen Feb 2004 S
6718687 Robison Apr 2004 B2
6722080 Carter Apr 2004 B2
6725627 Weder et al. Apr 2004 B2
6729067 Lund et al. May 2004 B2
6775595 Yabutani et al. Aug 2004 B1
6786349 Najd Sep 2004 B2
6789351 Chrestman Sep 2004 B2
6792713 Snell Sep 2004 B2
6807768 Johnson et al. Oct 2004 B2
D498286 Loerakker et al. Nov 2004 S
6860062 Spragins Mar 2005 B2
6874274 Townsend Apr 2005 B2
6901694 Neault et al. Jun 2005 B1
6910300 Warren Jun 2005 B1
6981680 Gordon et al. Jan 2006 B1
7165354 Rickenbacker Jan 2007 B1
7213869 McClellan May 2007 B1
7377072 Meier et al. May 2008 B2
7513476 Huang Apr 2009 B1
7634894 Yohe et al. Dec 2009 B2
7647723 Klein et al. Jan 2010 B2
7669363 Frisch Mar 2010 B2
7735258 Vickery Jun 2010 B2
7861865 Green Jan 2011 B2
7874436 Hought Jan 2011 B2
8209900 Vickery et al. Jul 2012 B2
20010040208 Li Nov 2001 A1
20020043018 Townsend Apr 2002 A1
20030038141 Landsberger Feb 2003 A1
20030116569 Mercier Jun 2003 A1
20040094558 Najd May 2004 A1
20040181996 Johnson et al. Sep 2004 A1
20040195250 Fripps Oct 2004 A1
20040244274 Dellevigne et al. Dec 2004 A1
20050017148 Tung Jan 2005 A1
20050028431 Hoyes et al. Feb 2005 A1
20050097808 Vorhies et al. May 2005 A1
20050102887 Lang et al. May 2005 A1
20050132637 Deakins Jun 2005 A1
20050198893 Bernard et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050235553 Rail Oct 2005 A1
20060117644 Hoyes et al. Jun 2006 A1
20060242890 Ethan Nov 2006 A1
20060265944 Meier et al. Nov 2006 A1
20080072475 Nelson et al. Mar 2008 A1
20080196361 Weimer Aug 2008 A1
20080302000 Kidder Dec 2008 A1
20090056199 Reed Mar 2009 A1
20090094884 Cink Apr 2009 A1
20090139133 Harper Jun 2009 A1
20090166235 Månsson et al. Jul 2009 A1
20090229170 Gaibotti Sep 2009 A1
20090307963 Abbas Dec 2009 A1
20100031557 Vickery et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100050498 Nelson et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100251598 Vickery et al. Oct 2010 A1
20100313466 Vickery et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100325940 Pryor et al. Dec 2010 A1
20110219666 Vickery et al. Sep 2011 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (32)
Number Date Country
3140658 Apr 1983 DE
10207916 Apr 2003 DE
599755 Jun 1994 EP
745323 Dec 1996 EP
1201124 May 2002 EP
1234502 Aug 2002 EP
1350430 Oct 2003 EP
1459625 Sep 2004 EP
2100504 Sep 2009 EP
2100504 Sep 2010 EP
2 268 464 Dec 1975 FR
2 331 281 Jul 1977 FR
2 398 454 Mar 1979 FR
2 855 720 Dec 2004 FR
2 249 249 May 1992 GB
2 269 306 Feb 1994 GB
2 384 966 Aug 2003 GB
2009159938 Jul 2009 JP
WO 9810645 Mar 1998 WO
WO 9903340 Jan 1999 WO
WO 0137651 May 2001 WO
WO 0213604 Feb 2002 WO
WO 02102147 Dec 2002 WO
WO 03009683 Feb 2003 WO
WO 03045138 Jun 2003 WO
WO 2004084625 Oct 2004 WO
WO 2005006857 Jan 2005 WO
WO 2007147550 Dec 2007 WO
WO 2008035304 Mar 2008 WO
WO 2010017306 Feb 2010 WO
WO 2010033908 Mar 2010 WO
WO 2010151730 Dec 2010 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (5)
Entry
“Protecta Mouse Bait Station Features,” RTU Mouse Bait Stations, hap://www.rodentcontrols.corn/mouse-bait-statiorts-rtu.htm, published Jun. 2004.
“Rodent Bait Stations,” accessed from http://store.doyourownpestcontrol.com/Catalog/Rat-Rodent-Control-Products on Jan. 13, 2011.
Notice to Manufacturers, Formulators Registrants and Users of Pesticides, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington D.C., Sep. 16, 1994.
PCT International Search Report and Written Opinion, issued in the International Application No. PCT/2009/052868, mailed Apr. 28, 2010.
PCT International Search Report, issued in International application No. PCT/US2009/056246, mailed Jun. 25, 2010.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20120267273 A1 Oct 2012 US
Continuations (2)
Number Date Country
Parent 13013665 Jan 2011 US
Child 13533747 US
Parent 12186436 Aug 2008 US
Child 13013665 US