The following invention relates to eye coverings which wrap around a head of a person and cover eyes of the person, and optionally also ears of the user. More particularly, this invention relates to eye coverings in the form of a sleeve with media beads therein, divided into separate cells and with head girding straps or other end structures which have retainer elements thereon which allow the end structures to be attached together and adjustably tightened to hold the eye covering upon the head of the user.
Applicants prior inventions relating to eye covering pillows are known to be provided either attached permanently or removably from a pillowcase or pillow, or to be provided separately without attachment to a pillow or pillowcase, but rather as an elongate multi-celled structure for wrapping about the head of a wearer when no pillow is involved. For instance, when riding in a car or on an airplane and desiring to have the benefits of light occlusion and tactile contact against the eyes, ears and other portions of the head of the wearer, the device without a pillow or pillowcase attached can be placed around a head of a wearer as a comfortable sleep aid. The patents directed to the prior inventions are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties, including U.S. Pat. Nos. 9,138,086, 10,335,318, 11,207,215 and 11,931,299.
Such placement with the prior eye covering can in some instances be difficult to maintain upon the head of the wearer. Different wearers have different head sizes, nose sizes, ear sizes, etc. and different amounts of hair which can cause the device to fall out of a desired position upon the head of the user. Furthermore, if the wearer is sitting upright versus laying down, gravity will tend to pull the device out of position over the eyes and other portions of the head of the wearer over time. Accordingly, a need exists for an eye covering which resists such displacement during use.
Sleep masks are known in the prior art which generally include a patch of fabric for occluding light while covering a user's eyes, and some form of band girding a head of a wearer and holding the patch in place over the user's eyes. Some sleep masks are also known to be weighted to apply pressure to portions of the face of the user adjacent to the eyes. However, such sleep masks generally come in one configuration, perhaps with different sizes for different size wearers, being an only variation thereto. Thus, conformity to a wearer's face is dependent somewhat on how well the anatomy of the user conforms to the shape of the mask. Conformity can be enhanced by utilizing elastic fabrics and/or a tight head girding band. However, this can lead to excessive pressure on temples of the wearer, and otherwise lead to discomfort and defeat the purpose of light pressure sleep/rest enhancement. Furthermore, such known sleep masks do not include ear coverings and limit providing of pressure to directly adjacent to eyes of the wearer, rather than also including temples and ears of the wearer.
With this invention, a form of retainer is provided so that the eye covering of this invention can remain attached to a head of a wearer. In a first embodiment the eye covering is elongate in form and provided with four separate cells. Two central cells would typically be provided over eyes of the wearer, with two lateral cells closer to distal and proximal ends of the device might be placed over ears of the wearer. Further trapezoidal (or other shaped) end structures extend beyond these lateral cells somewhat and typically do not contain beads therein but merely are available for attachment as the device is wrapped around a head of a wearer. Thus, in one form, these ends can be tied together when the eye covering is wrapped about a head of a wearer. Such tying together or tucking beneath the head of a wearer can be effective when the wearer is lying down or when the head of the wearer and hair is sufficiently small that there is slack in the eye covering to allow for tying of these ends together.
Beneficially with this invention, and to further facilitate holding of these ends together, in this preferred embodiment a retainer, such as in the form of a slit, is provided in one of these end structures. While these distal or proximal end structures are shown as trapezoidal, they could have a variety of different geometric shapes. Preferably, one of these two end structures has a slit formed therein which is near a center point of the end structure. In the embodiment disclosed, an identifying tag is provided on one of these end structures. This slit is provided passing through the end structure directly adjacent to this tag. Thus, the tag can also be used to some extent to find this slit which might otherwise be difficult to locate.
The slit is just large enough to allow the opposite end structure to be fed through this slit. Material forming the end structures is sufficiently plush and padded and with a sufficient pile on a surface thereof that it has a relatively high degree of friction as it is passed into and out of this slit. Thus, it has a strong tendency to stay in position where it has been placed after having been fed partially through this slit. A greater or lesser amount of the end structure opposite the end structure having the slit therein can be fed through the slit so that a circumferential length remaining for the eye covering is adjusted to accommodate a circumferential size of a wearers head. Thus, a properly fitting eye covering is always provided. Furthermore, the end section opposite the end section having the slit therein can be pulled a greater amount through the slit or a lesser amount through the slit to tighten the eye covering upon a head of a wearer. This tightening procedure can occur after the eye covering is already upon a head of a wearer by grasping and pulling the ends in opposite directions to provide final tightening and fine length and tightness adjustment.
As with previous embodiments, the two sides of the eye covering can have different fabric characteristics to provide a more warm or a more cool surface tactile function. With the slit as provided herein, the end structure opposite the end structure having the slit can be fed through the slit either to cause cool fabric to face inward towards eyes and other portions of the head of the wearer or for warm portions of the eye covering to extend inward towards eyes and other portions of the head of the wearer. Thus, with this slit such fastening facilitates reversibility to accommodate the needs and preferences of the user.
The size of the slit can be modified to increase or decrease the friction associated with passing the opposite end structure through this slit. Most preferably this slit has a length of about one inch with the width of the end structure being between about four inches and six inches. Other sizes of slits could alternatively be provided. While the slit is shown at a midpoint of one of the end structure, the slit could be located closer to a distal or proximal tip of the slitted end structure or closer to the cells which have beads or other media contained therein.
As an alternative to the retainer system utilizing the slit described above, a fastener could be provided, such as complemental hook and loop fastener structures located on the two ends, either on just one side of each end or on both sides of each end. Such complemental hook and loop fasteners could be such as those provided under the trademark VELCRO by Velcro Industries B.V. of the Netherlands.
As a further alternative fastener, complemental snaps could be provided on the ends to allow them to be snapped together, or buttons and slits could be provided for buttoning to fasten the ends together in a removable fashion. In the instance of utilization of hook and loop fasteners, or snaps or buttons and slits, either just a singular fastener half could be provided on each end or multiple such fastener halves could be provided at different locations on the ends to allow for adjustability of circumferential length between the fastener halves and to provide for fine adjustment of circumferential size of the eye covering.
While the slit of the preferred embodiment is shown passing entirely through one of the end structures, as an alternative, the tag could be sewn only at lateral edges and the tag could have an appropriate size so that the opposite end structure can be fed through a gap under the tag and the tag could act as a restraining loop to hold the opposite end structure to the end structure having the tag. Such a constraining loop could be provided separate from the tag as a further option. Thus, such a slit or a tag (or both) or other end structure retaining loop embody different forms of an end section retainer which allows a plain opposite end structure to be retained adjacent to an end structure which has been fitted with one of these retainers in the form of a slit, loop, tag or analogous structure. Thus, this invention includes either a fastener pair or a retainer system to provide an attachment structure to adjustably and removably hold ends of the eye covering together.
In another embodiment, lateral end structures are replaced with a head girding strap, which joins the lateral ends of the lateral cells together to cause the eye covering to be configured as a head girding sleep mask. The cells can include two central cells without lateral cells in one embodiment, with the strap attached to lateral edges of the central cells and no lateral cells, to provide eye covering without ear covering. In a four cell embodiment, two central cells cover eyes while two lateral cells cover ears. The strap can be elastic and/or adjustable in length by use of a fastener between two halves.
Accordingly, a primary object of the present invention is to provide an eye covering which can be easily and conveniently held around a head of a person and tightened around the head of a person for use both when sitting up and laying down.
Another object to the present invention is to provide an eye covering in the form of an elongate sleeve which can wrap around a head of a wearer and to be adjusted to limitless diameters for maximum comfort and secure holding to the head.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an eye covering in the form of an elongate sleeve which includes a retainer for holding end structures of the sleeve together, which retainer is of simple and reliable construction and which is easy to use.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for holding an eye covering structure to a head of a person and to adjust tightness of the eye covering.
Another object of the present invention is to enhance quality of sleep by providing an eye covering which includes cells filled with beads and with the cells formed of materials which provide a comfortable soft pressure against the eyes of the person and which can be adjusted to fit securely and comfortably to the user.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a sleep mask including a strap for holding an eye covering portion thereof over eyes of a wearer.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a weighted sleep mask to apply light pressure upon and near eyes of a wearer.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a weighted sleep mask which covers both eyes and ears of a user, for both light occlusion and sound occlusion, as well as to apply light pressure to temples, ears and portions of the face around eyes of the wearer
Other further objects of the present invention will become apparent from a careful reading of the included drawing figures, the claims and detailed description of the invention.
Referring to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals represent like parts throughout the various drawing figures, reference numeral 10 is directed to an eye covering (
In essence, and with particular reference to
Applicant notes that a previous invention of applicant shared some similarity with this invention. The previous invention is described in U.S. Pat. No. 9,138,086, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Also, this application is directed to an invention which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/856,404, filed on Sep. 16, 2015, and also incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
More specifically, and with particular reference to Figures at 1-5, basic details of the eye covering 10 are described, according to a preferred embodiment of this invention. The eye covering 10 is an elongate sleeve of flexible fabric material extending between a first tip and a second tip (also referred to as a proximal end and a distal end) defined in this preferred embodiment by opposite end structures 40, and with cells 20, 30 located therebetween. The sleeve forming the eye covering 10 has a hollow interior which is broken into separate cells by seams therebetween. These separate cells include central cells 20 and lateral cells 30.
The central cells 20 are bounded by top lateral facets 22 opposite bottom lateral facets 23 which preferably have a somewhat sinusoidal pattern which is similar for the top lateral facet 22 and for the bottom lateral facet 23, so that the form of the eye covering 10 alternates between shorter and taller and is reversible about a horizontal centerline. The shorter areas define seams including a central divider seam 26 and a pair of lateral divider seams 28 between the two central cells 20.
A nose arch 24 is defined in the bottom lateral facet 23 adjacent to the central divider seam 26 and provides a convenient location for a nose of a person wearing the eye covering 10 to be located, with the eye covering 10 just above the nose of the person. In this manner, the central cells 20 can be located with each of the central cells 20 located over one of the eyes of the person.
Each of the cells 20 is filled with media, such as in the form of plastic beads, rice, or other natural or synthetic media materials. This media gives a weight to the eye covering 10 and allows for the cells 20, 30 to be conformed in shape, and to provide a gentle pressure upon the person wearing the eye covering 10, which can be relaxing and promote quality sleep.
The fabric forming the sleeve of which the eye covering 10 is made, preferably it is two different types of fabric on front and rear surfaces of the eye covering 10. These different fabrics (
These different rates of heat transfer cause the eye covering 10 to have a different apparent temperature to the person wearing the eye covering 10, depending on which surface of the eye covering 10 is placed against the face of the person. The human face is very sensitive to touch and temperature. A user can place the eye covering 10 against the face of the user, presenting the first side against the face of the user, and then presenting the second side against the face of the user, and the user can then make a determination as to which side is the most comfortable. For instance, if the user feels a little too hot, the user may select the side of the eye covering 10 which feels the coolest. If the user feels a little too cold, the user can select the side of the eye covering 10 which feels the warmest. Comfort is thus maximized.
Furthermore, the gentle pressure associated with the mass of the media and the ability of the media to conform to the face of the user, adjacent eyes of the user, provides gentle pressure which also promotes comfort and sleep. Utilizing the retainer 50 associate with the eye covering 10, the eye covering 10 can be held securely in place, not too loose and not too tight, so that the user can maximize the ability of the eye covering 10 to remain in position where desired on the head of the user and to best provide optimal gentle pressure and optimal apparent temperature, to promote peaceful sleep.
The lateral cells 30 are similar to the central cells 20, and located between the central cells 20 and each of the end structures 40. Each lateral cell includes top lateral facets 32 and bottom lateral facets 34 and extend past the lateral divider seems 28 where the lateral cells 30 join to the central cells 20, to end seams 36 where the lateral cells 30 transition into the end structures 40. Each of the seams 26, 28, 36 is preferably in the form of stitching passing through the sleeve of which the eye covering 10 is formed, to keep media contained within individual cells between the seams 26, 28, 36, rather than being able to freely float therebetween.
Each of the cells 20, 30 preferably has a similar number of media pieces within each cell 20, 30. The lateral cells 30 are positioned to fit over ears of the user. These lateral cells 30 tend to deaden sound and provide comfort touch to ears of the user. As with the central cells 20, the lateral cells 30 preferably have a sinusoidal top and bottom edge form which causes the lateral cells 30 to transition between shorter and taller with taller portions of the lateral cells 30 adjacent portions of each lateral cell 30, and shortest portions of each lateral cell 30 adjacent to the end seams 36 and lateral divider seams 28 on either lateral edge of the lateral cells 30.
The end structures 40 are preferably similar in form and preferably trapezoidal. The end structures 40 thus have two parallel sides which are opposite each other and two non-parallel sides which are opposite each other. The two parallel sides preferably include the end edge 46 and the end seams 36 with the end structure 40 therebetween. The top edge 42 about a bottom edge 44 preferably diverge away from each other as they extend from the end seams 36 toward the end edge 46.
Because the end edge 46 is longer than the end seams 36, once an end structure 40 has been pushed through either the slit 60 of the retainer 50 or the gap 69 under the tag 65 (or other loop) of the retainer 50 (or through both the slit 60 and gap 69) the end structure 40 will tend to hold its position therein. Because the end structure 40 is formed of flexible fabric material, it can readily be pushed through the slit 60 and/or under the tag 65. Preferably the end structures 40 are not filled with media or only a small amount of media, to further facilitate passage of the end structures 40 at one end of the eye covering 20 through the slit 60 or under the tag 65 of the other end structure 40. A center point 48 of one of the end structures 40 provides a location which is preferred for the slit 60 and with the tag 65 directly adjacent to the slit 60, typically closer to the end edge 46, but alternatively with the tag 65 adjacent to the slit 60 and having some other orientation relative to the end edge 46.
The slit 60 provides a preferred form of retainer 50 for holding the end structures 40 together. This slit 60 is similar to a button hole which includes opposite corners 62 and opposite sides 64. The slit 60 preferably does not have any fabric therebetween, but rather is merely a cut in the fabric forming the end structure 40 bearing the slit 60, and located near a center point 48 of this end structure 40. A perimeter of the slit 60 is typically hemmed (or otherwise finished) to prevent fraying of the fabric, and to join front and back portions of the sleeve together so that the slit 60 passes from the front side of the eye covering 10 to the back side of the eye covering 10, rather than passing through and into an interior of the sleeve forming the eye covering 10.
The slit 60 is preferably of a length of about one inch between the corners 62 in embodiments where the end edge 46 of the end structure 40 is approximately six inches and with the overall length of the eye covering being approximately thirty-two inches. The cells are preferably about 3½ inches tall and about 3½ inches wide. Other dimensions could be utilized, such as to accommodate different size users.
As an additional or alternative form of retainer 50, the tag 65 is sewn to one of the end structures 40, and is provided with a gap 69 underneath the tag 65 extending between edges 67 where the tag 65 is sewn to adjacent end structures 40. The tag 65 thus creates a form of a loop through which an opposite end structure 40 can pass, through the gap 69 beneath the tag 65. The tag 65 is itself preferably flexible fabric which typically bears information about the eye covering 10 product to communicate such information to a user. This flexible fabric tag 65 has each of its edges 67 sewn to one of the end structures 40 with the gap 69 therebetween. Preferably this gap 69 between the two edges 67 is about 1½ inches long. A user can take an end structure 40 opposite the end structure 40 bearing the slit 60 and/or tag 65, and feed that opposite end structure 40 through either the slit 60 or under the tag 65 (or both) and then feeding the opposite end structure 40 through the slit 60 and/or gap 69 and pull on this opposite end structure 40 until it is tight about a head H of a user. This simple and efficient attachment and tightening method allows the user to easily and appropriately tighten the eye covering 10 about the head H of the user.
As an alternative, the end structures 40 of the eye covering 10 could include other attachments, such as various different portions of a hook and loop attachment 70, such as a hook patch 72 attached to one of the end structures 40 and a loop patch 74 attached to the other end structure 40 (or other fasteners, such as snaps). The end structures 40 can thus be brought together and then removably attached together through this hook and loop attachment 70. The hook patch 72 a loop patch 74 can be provided on a common front or rear surface of the eye covering 10, or on opposite front/rear or rear/front surfaces of the eye covering 10. If on opposite surfaces, an overlapping attachment joint is provided. If both are on the same surface, then the sides bearing the patches 72, 74 would be brought together in a non-overlapping joint fashion. Preferably hook and loop attachment 70 materials are configured to be of a type which does not tend to grasp human hair, such that the inconvenience of having the hook and loop fastener pull at hair of the user can be avoided.
With particular reference to
In particular, end structures 40 of the eye covering 10 (
Uniquely, lateral edges of the lateral cells 130 are sewn closed and have ends 142, 144 of the strap 140 attached thereto. In one embodiment this attachment is permanent. The strap 140 in one embodiment is formed of elastic material and can stretch between a contracted length and a stretched length. The stretched length causes the overall sleep mask 100 to have a circumference somewhat similar to a circumference of a head H of a user. The elastic material provides a contracting force which tends to cause the eye covering 110 of the sleep mask 100 to hold to the head H of the user, even when the head H of the user is upright. Friction characteristics of the strap and fabric of the cells also are selected to keep the mask 100 in position (e.g. coefficient of friction between fabric and skin/hair).
As alternatives or in addition to the strap 140 being elastic, the strap 140 could have multiple portions which are removably attachable to each other at some middle fastener. The fastener could be complementary hook and loop style fasteners, buttons, snaps, laces, ties, pins, clips, magnets or other fasteners known in the textile arts or developed in the future.
As with the eye covering 10 (
Beneficially, beads of media are contained within the cells 120, 130. This media provides at least two beneficial attributes to the sleep mask. First, the media can have a mass which provides a weight force upon the face of the user, by having the eye covering 110 of the sleep mask 100 resting upon the face of the user, adjacent to eyes of the user. The benefits of a weighted sleep mask are thus provided, such as in the form of soft light pressure applied to the face of the user, which can be calming and otherwise beneficial. The beads can have different masses, sizes and densities to match desires of a user. In one embedment the beads are light plastic or other material. In another embodiment, the beads of media can be heavier, such as formed of a metal, such as steel ball bearings (e.g. stainless steel).
Furthermore, the beads of media freely move relative to each other within an interior of the cells 120, 130, so that a shape of the cells 120, 130 can freely morph to match a contour of the face of the user around eyes of the user. A high degree of conformity is thus achieved, without requiring a high tension force elastic strap and/or elastic material forming the cells 120, 130, which might otherwise be less comfortable. High conformity enhances the pressure uniformity of the sleep mask 100 upon the face of the user. Also, light is more effectively occluded (as well as sound upon the ears).
In an alternative embodiment depicted in
This disclosure is provided to reveal a preferred embodiment of the invention and a best mode for practicing the invention. Having thus described the invention in this way, it should be apparent that various different modifications can be made to the preferred embodiment without departing from the scope and spirit of this invention disclosure. When embodiments are referred to as “exemplary” or “preferred” this term is meant to indicate one example of the invention, and does not exclude other possible embodiments. When structures are identified as a means to perform a function, the identification is intended to include all structures which can perform the function specified. When structures of this invention are identified as being coupled together, such language should be interpreted broadly to include the structures being coupled directly together or coupled together through intervening structures. Such coupling could be permanent or temporary and either in a rigid fashion or in a fashion which allows pivoting, sliding or other relative motion while still providing some form of attachment, unless specifically restricted.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/541,563 filed on Dec. 3, 2021, issued on Mar. 19, 2024 as U.S. Pat. No. 11,931,299, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/710,468, filed on Sep. 20, 2017, issued on Dec. 28, 2021 as U.S. Pat. No. 11,207,215, which claims benefit under Title 35, United States Code § 119(e) of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/396,976 filed on Sep. 20, 2016, and which is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/856,404, filed on Sep. 16, 2015, issued on Jul. 2, 2019 as U.S. Pat. No. 10,335,318, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/799,413, filed on Apr. 22, 2010, issued on Sep. 22, 2015 as U.S. Pat. No. 9,138,086. This application is also a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/856,404 filed on Sep. 16, 2015, issued on Jul. 2, 2019 as U.S. Pat. No. 10,335,318, with a chain of co-pendancy through intermediate U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 15/710,468 and 17/541,563.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62396976 | Sep 2016 | US |
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Parent | 14856404 | Sep 2015 | US |
Child | 18609567 | US |
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Parent | 17541563 | Dec 2021 | US |
Child | 18609567 | US |
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Parent | 15710468 | Sep 2017 | US |
Child | 17541563 | US | |
Parent | 14856404 | Sep 2015 | US |
Child | 15710468 | US | |
Parent | 12799413 | Apr 2010 | US |
Child | 14856404 | US |