A well tray (also referred to as a microplate, microtiter plate, microwell plate, multiwell, etc.) is a flat plate with multiple “wells” used as small test tubes. The well tray has become a standard tool in analytical research and clinical diagnostic testing laboratories. One use is in the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), the basis of most modern medical diagnostic testing in humans and animals. A well tray typically has 6, 12, 24, 48, 96, 384 or 1536 sample wells arranged in a 2:3 rectangular matrix. Each well of a well tray typically holds somewhere between tens of nanolitres to several millilitres of liquid. They can also be used to store dry powder or as racks to support glass tube inserts. Wells can be either circular or square, with flat or sloped bottoms. For compound storage applications, square wells with close fitting silicone cap-mats are preferred. Well trays can be stored at low temperatures for long periods, may be heated to increase the rate of solvent evaporation from their wells and can even be heat-sealed with foil or clear film. Magnetic particles (e.g., coated with reagents or compounds) may be utilized in certain reactions performed in well plates.
The technologies described herein incorporate one or more removable magnets into a well tray, or a well tray support platform of an analyzer, such as an imaging cytometer. By using removable magnets, a lab need only have in storage one type of well plate (e.g., a non-magnetic well tray) and may utilize a removable magnet therein only when required for a particular application. Further, well trays or support platforms that utilize removable magnets may be customized for each processing procedure, in that magnets generating stronger or weaker magnetic fields may be utilized as required or desired for a particular fluid sample, procedure, etc. By using a plurality of magnets, select rows, columns, or individual wells may be subjected to magnetic fields, thus enabling different sample processing procedures to be performed simultaneously with a single well tray (or support platform).
In one aspect, the technology relates to a well tray including: a base including: an upper surface; a lower surface, and at least one edge surface connecting the upper surface to the lower surface, wherein the at least one edge surface defines a slot, and wherein the slot is in communication with a magnet receiver at least partially defined between the upper surface and the lower surface, wherein the magnet receiver is configured to slidably receive a removable magnet; and a plurality of wells disposed on an upper surface of the base. In an example, the plurality of wells are arranged in a plurality of columns including a column width dimension and a plurality of rows including a row length dimension, and wherein the magnet receiver includes a receiver width dimension substantially similar to the column width dimension and a receiver length dimension substantially similar to the row length dimension. In another example, the plurality of wells are arranged in a plurality of columns including a column width dimension and a plurality of rows including a row length dimension, and wherein the magnet receiver includes a receiver width dimension greater than the column width dimension and a receiver length dimension greater than the row length dimension. In yet another example, the base includes a base width dimension greater than the column width dimension and a base length dimension greater than the row length dimension. In still another example, the magnet receiver includes a plurality of magnet receivers, wherein the plurality of magnet receivers are oriented substantially parallel with at least one of a row of the plurality of wells and at least one column of the plurality of wells.
In another example of the above aspect, the magnet receiver defines a reception axis along which the magnet is slidably received in the magnet receiver, and wherein the magnet receiver includes an edge support for slidably supporting an edge of the magnet. In an example, the edge support includes a height less than a height of the magnet receiver. In another example, the edge support includes a low-friction material. In yet another example, the slot includes a magnet throat for receiving the edge of the magnet during an insertion of the magnet. In still another example, the magnet throat is tapered. In another example, the lower surface at least partially defines an access opening in communication with the magnet receiver.
In another aspect, the technology relates to a sample analyzer including: a support platform for receiving a well tray, wherein the support platform includes: an upper surface; a registration feature connected to the upper surface, wherein the registration feature is configured for receiving, in a predetermined orientation, the well tray; at least one edge surface connected to the upper surface, wherein the at least one edge surface at least partially defines a slot for slidably receiving a removable magnet; and a magnet receiver defined by the support platform and in communication with the slot. In an example, the magnet receiver is configured to slidably receive the removable magnet. In another example, the registration feature is disposed so as to align the registration feature with the magnet receiver. In yet another example, the sample analyzer further includes the removable magnet, wherein the removable magnet includes a tab, wherein the tab is configured to project from the at least one edge surface when the removable magnet is disposed in the magnet receiver. In still another example, the support platform at least partially defines an access opening in communication with the magnet receiver.
In another example of the above aspect, the registration feature includes the removable magnet. In an example, the registration feature includes a plurality of projections extending from the upper surface, wherein the plurality of projections define a registration area therebetween. In another example, the magnet receiver includes a receiver area. In yet another example, the receiver area is greater than the registration area.
Uses of well trays are well known in the art. In examples, magnetic particles coated with reagents that react with target analytes in a fluid are disposed in the individual wells of the well trays. After insertion of the magnetic particles, a sample to be tested is inserted into each of the individual wells, e.g., via pipette or other instrument. Over time, the target analytes bind to the reagents on the magnetic particles, after which the sample is removed from of the wells, e.g., for further processing. In other examples, compounds coating the magnetic particles react with other substances present in the fluid disposed in the wells. After a reaction between the compounds and the substances the resulting liquid may be removed from of the wells, e.g., for further processing or other testing. Regardless of the type of test performed, it is often advantageous to fix the location of the magnetic particles in the wells so as to prevent those particles from being drawn out during pipetting procedures. As such, well trays have been manufactured that include a magnet embedded therein, e.g., below the wells. Such a construction requires that a reaction that requires magnetic particles is performed in a non-magnetic well tray, then the entire contents of each well (magnets and fluid sample) are transferred to a magnetic well tray, where the magnetic particles are bound towards the magnet, prior to further processing or analysis. This transfer necessitates an addition step that increases processing times and possibilities for errors.
As such, analyzers such as image cytometers have been developed that include a magnet disposed in a well tray support platform. After a reaction including the use of magnetic particles takes place in a non-magnetic well tray, the well tray may be placed on the well support platform, where the magnetic force generated by the magnet disposed therein acts upon the magnetic particles. Further analysis may then be performed on the sample. Well trays and support platforms that include integral magnets, while useful, can be somewhat limited and susceptible to problems. For example, the costs of both well trays and support platforms are increased if integral magnets are included. A lab may require both non-magnetic and magnetic well trays, which increases the number and types of well trays that must be kept in stock. Further, if a magnetic well tray is inadvertently inserted into an analyzer that includes a magnetic support platform, the magnetic field generated by each magnet may cause interference or may unduly increase the strength of the resulting magnetic field. Further, integrated magnets are limited in the magnetic force generated as only the force available from the magnet used, that is, the strength of the magnetic field may not be changed with an imbedded magnet. Further, the magnets integrated into the well trays or support platforms are sized to generate a magnetic field across all the wells in a well tray. This may not be desirable for certain fluid sampling processes, where it may be desirable for only discrete rows, columns, or wells to be subject to a magnetic force.
Thus, the technologies described herein include well trays and support platforms that include one or more removable magnets. By utilizing removable magnets, the same type of well trays (or support platforms) may be used for processing samples that require magnetic particles and those that do not. This enables a lab to reduce consumable costs by disposing only of the non-magnetic well trays, without disposing of the magnets, which may be reused. Further, by incorporating removable magnets, magnets having different magnetic forces may be used in different applications. Magnets may be color coded so as to enable quick reference by lab technicians for appropriate procedures. A simplified color-coding system contemplates using red, yellow, and green magnets for strong, medium, and weak magnets (as a measure of magnetic field), but other color schemes are contemplated. Further, well trays and support platforms may be manufactured from clear or translucent materials, allowing a lab technician to identify the magnet being used during a particular process. Removability also allows magnets to be inserted into a well tray or support platform only under certain rows, columns, or individual wells. This may be particularly useful for complex sample processing where not every well includes magnetic particles, or where processing requiring magnets of different strengths are utilized in a single well tray or support platform. Other advantages of incorporating removable magnets into well trays or support platforms will be apparent to a person of skill in the art upon reading the full disclosure below.
An upper surface 324 and a lower surface 326 may at least partially define surfaces against which the removable magnet slides during insertion and removal thereof. It should be noted that
As described elsewhere herein, the magnet receiver 320 is sized to extend beyond the outermost wells 304 of the well tray 300. Thus, once inserted, the magnet 330 extends beyond the outermost wells 304 of the well tray 300 helping to ensure even application of the magnetic field on the magnetic particles disposed in the wells 304. The magnet 330 may also include a tab or extension 332 that may extend out of the slot 314 when the magnet 330 is fully received in the magnet receiver 320, allowing the tab 332 to be pinched or gripped for removal. In another example, the magnet receiver 320 may be communicatively coupled at each end to a slot so that the magnet 330 may be inserted or removed from either end of the base 302.
An upper surface 624 and a lower surface 626 may at least partially define surfaces against which the removable magnet slides during insertion and removal thereof. As such, it may be desirable to form or coat those surfaces 624, 626 with a low-friction material, such as described elsewhere herein. Alternatively or additionally, the magnet receivers 620 may be configured to reduce contact between the surfaces 624, 626 and the removeable magnet 430, by contacting only edges thereof. Once such example of such a configuration is depicted in
As described elsewhere herein, the magnet receiver 620 is sized to extend beyond the outermost wells 604 of the well tray 600a. Thus, once inserted, the magnet 630 extends beyond the outermost wells 604 of the well tray 600a helping to ensure even application of the magnetic field on the magnetic particles disposed in the wells 604. The magnet 630 may also include a tab or extension 632 that may extend out of the slot 614 when the magnet 630 is fully received in the magnet receiver 620, allowing the tab 632 to be pinched or gripped for removal. In another example, the magnet receiver 620 may be communicatively coupled at each end to a slot so that the magnet 630 may be inserted or removed from either end of the base 602. With regard to incorporating removable magnets into a support platform for an analyzer, other configurations that accommodate one or more removable magnets, such as depicted in
This disclosure described some examples of the present technology with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which only some of the possible examples were shown. Other aspects can, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein. Rather, these examples were provided so that this disclosure was thorough and complete and fully conveyed the scope of the possible examples to those skilled in the art.
Although specific examples were described herein, the scope of the technology is not limited to those specific examples. One skilled in the art will recognize other examples or improvements that are within the scope of the present technology. Therefore, the specific structure, acts, or media are disclosed only as illustrative examples. Examples according to the technology may also combine elements or components of those that are disclosed in general but not expressly exemplified in combination, unless otherwise stated herein. The scope of the technology is defined by the following claims and any equivalents therein.
This application is being filed on Sep. 30, 2021, as a PCT International Patent application and claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional patent application Ser. No. 63/111,986, filed on Nov. 10, 2020, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2021/052963 | 9/30/2021 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
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63111986 | Nov 2020 | US |