This invention relates to wet cleaning apparatuses, and in particular wet vacuum cleaners.
Traditionally, hard floor cleaning has involved first vacuuming the floor, followed by mopping it. Vacuuming removes the fine dust and coarse dirt, while mopping removes any very fine dust and stains.
There are now many available appliances on the market that claim to vacuum and mop in one go, and this is what is referred to by a “wet vacuum cleaner”. Many of these appliances have a vacuum nozzle for picking up the coarse dirt by means of an airflow and a (wet) cloth or brush for removing the stains. These wet cloths or brushes can be pre-wetted or can be wetted by the consumer but also in some cases they can be wetted by the appliance (by means of a liquid but also by means of steam).
The wet vacuum cleaner then needs to be able to collect moist dirt from the floor and transport it to the dirt container. This is achieved using the flow generated by a motor and fan arrangement. The moist dirt and liquid in the form of droplets needs to be separated from the airflow. The moist dirt and liquid enters the dirt container whereas the remaining airflow passes through the fan and any post-filtering units, and exits the appliance.
It is known to use labyrinth-type, filter-type or cyclone-type separator units to separate liquid and moist dirt from the airflow.
It remains a challenge to improve the separation performance of such separator units, particularly during tilting of the container of the wet vacuum cleaner during cleaning, e.g. to enable cleaning under furniture. Such tilting risks causing liquid collected in the container to become re-entrained in the separated airflow, such that the liquid is passed downstream towards the motor. This risks damage to the motor, and thus may compromise the reliability of the wet vacuum cleaner.
The invention is defined by the claims.
Provided is a wet cleaning apparatus comprising: a dirt inlet; a motor and fan for delivering suction to the dirt inlet; a separator unit for separating water from a flow of air generated by the suction; a container for collecting the separated water, the container having a top and a bottom; an air passage for passing the air separated from the water towards the motor and fan, the air passage being spatially separated from the bottom of the container; and an internal wall extending from the top towards the bottom of the container, a space being defined between the container and the internal wall, water collected at the bottom of container being receivable in the space when the container is orientated such that the collected water moves from the bottom towards the top of the container, wherein the internal wall is arranged to prevent water received in the space from passing into the air passage.
The space between the container and the internal wall may provide capacity for the collected water when the container is orientated such that the collected water moves from the bottom towards the top of the container, e.g. when the container is tilted such that the wet cleaning apparatus can be used clean underneath furniture. The internal wall nonetheless prevents the water received in the space from passing into the air passage. This assists to protect the motor from being damaged by ingress of water into the air passage, particularly when the wet cleaning apparatus is tilted for cleaning underneath furniture.
The wet cleaning apparatus may comprise a cleaner head for cleaning a surface to be cleaned; the dirt inlet being included in the cleaner head.
The wet cleaning apparatus may further comprise a pivot point between the cleaner head and the container; the pivot point being arranged to permit angular adjustment of the container towards the surface to be cleaned such that water collected in the bottom of the container moves into the space, and subsequent angular adjustment of the container away from the surface to be cleaned causes the water to move towards the bottom of the container.
The pivot point enables the wet vacuum cleaner to be tilted in order to, for instance, facilitate cleaning underneath furniture.
In an embodiment, the container comprises a side portion between the top and the bottom of the container; a handle for grasping by a user of the apparatus, wherein the handle, the cleaner head, and the container are arranged such that a user pushing the handle causes at least the cleaner head and the container to move forward, and the user pulling the handle causes said at least the cleaner head and the container to move backwards towards the user, the water collected in the container sloshing against the side portion of the container during said pushing, and wherein the pivot point is arranged to permit tilting of the container towards the user grasping the handle while the dirt inlet continues to provide suction to the surface to be cleaned; and a water directing member sealingly adjoining the side portion, the water directing member protruding backwards from said side portion, thereby to inhibit said water sloshing against the side portion from continuing to move along the side portion towards the air passage.
Pushing the container, together with the cleaner head, in the forward direction can result in a wave moving towards the side portion of the container at the end of the movement. Such waves may generate water droplets that become airborne proximal to the separated airflow path between the separator unit and the air passage. This may compromise reliable operation of the wet cleaning apparatus because the thus formed water droplets risk being drawn towards the air passage and downstream towards the motor.
By the water directing member sealingly adjoining the side portion, and protruding into the container backwards from the side portion, the water directing member inhibits the water sloshing against the side portion from continuing to move along the side portion towards the air passage. The water directing member may assist to dissipate the energy of such waves, and thereby prevent formed water droplets from contacting the flow of separated air.
A longest lateral extension of the water directing member from the side portion measured normal to the side portion may be at least 5 mm. Such a minimum lateral extension has been found to be sufficient for effective inhibition of the progress of the water sloshing against the side portion towards the air passage.
Preferably the longest lateral extension is 10 to 50 mm, such as about 20 mm. Alternatively or additionally, the longest lateral extension may be up to 75% of an interior width of the container. This balances the requirement for inhibiting the progress of water along the side portion towards the air passage with the requirement to provide sufficient space within the container for other components of the wet cleaning apparatus. The upper limit of 50 mm and/or up to 75% of the interior width of the container may also assist to minimise the possibility that the water directing member impedes the passage of the separated water towards the bottom of the container.
The water directing member may comprise a peripheral shut-off area or a sealing portion for sealingly adjoining the water directing member to the side portion.
A thickness of the water directing member may increase towards a region of the side portion to which the peripheral shut-off area or sealing portion is sealingly adjoined. This may assist the peripheral shut-off area or sealing portion to sealingly adjoin the water directing member to the side portion of the container. This, in turn, may assist the water directing member to inhibit the progress of the water sloshing against the side portion towards the air passage.
The water directing member may comprise a surface which faces away from the air passage. This surface may contact the water sloshing against the side portion of the container.
The water directing member may, for example, comprise a curved surface which curves from the surface towards the peripheral shut-off area or sealing portion. The curved surface may assist to guide the water on the water directing member towards the side portion and the bottom of the container.
The sealing portion may be formed from an elastomeric material. For example, the elastomeric material may comprise silicone rubber.
The water directing member may comprise a first surface and/or a second surface for contacting the water sloshing against the side portion.
In an embodiment, the first surface extends from the side portion and the second surface extends from the first surface.
The first surface may extend normal to the side portion. Alternatively, the first surface may incline towards the top of the container.
The second surface may decline towards the bottom of the container such as to guide water thereon away from the air passage.
Alternatively, when the first surface inclines towards the top of the container, the second surface may extend in a direction which is normal to the side portion.
More generally, a declining second surface extending from the first surface may reduce the risk that the water miming off the water directing member impacts, for instance, a tube delivering airflow to the separator unit. Thus, the declining second surface may reduce the risk of water droplets being formed which may be re-entrained in the separated airflow.
In an embodiment, the water directing member comprises the first surface and the second surface, and the second surface curves from the first surface towards the bottom of the container and/or towards the side portion. This may assist the water directing member to direct the water sloshing against the side portion away from the air passage.
The water directing member may be detachable from the side portion. This may facilitate cleaning of the container. Alternatively, the water directing member may be permanently affixed to the side portion.
An inner surface of the side portion may be arcuate such that the inner surface curves outwardly in the forward direction. This arcuate inner surface may act as a wave breaker to assist in dissipating the energy of a wave of water moving towards the side portion during pushing of the container and the cleaner head in the forward direction.
The internal wall may sealingly adjoin to the container. The internal wall may be detachable from the container or the internal wall and the container may be integrally formed.
The internal wall may comprise a first shut-off area which adjoins the top of the container. Alternatively or additionally, the internal wall comprises second shut-off areas, each second shut-off area adjoining a respective side part of the container.
The shut-off areas may be formed of the same material as the remainder of the internal wall, e.g. an engineering thermoplastic, such as polypropylene.
The shut-off areas assist to sealingly adjoin the internal wall to the container. This, in turn, assists the internal wall to prevent water received in the space from entering the air passage. Moreover, the shut-off areas may, in certain examples, facilitate detachment of the internal wall from the container, e.g. relative to the internal wall adjoining the container via an elastomeric sealing portion.
In an embodiment, the thickness of the internal wall increases towards one or more, e.g. each, of the first and second shut-off areas. This may assist the internal wall to sealingly adjoin the container, and thus effectively block water within the space from passing towards the air passage.
The separator unit and the water directing member may be included in a detachable unit. The detachable unit may be detachable from the container. Detachment of the detachable unit may facilitate cleaning inside the container.
The internal wall may also be included in the detachable unit. Detachment of the internal wall, together with the separator unit and the water directing member, may facilitate cleaning of the container, particularly in the space between the container and the internal wall.
The separator unit may comprise at least one selected from a labyrinth-type separator unit, a filter-type separator unit, and a cyclone-type separator unit.
The wet cleaning apparatus may comprise a tube for delivering the airflow to the separator unit.
In an embodiment, the tube extends in a central region of the container towards the cup. Thus, the tube may divide the water moving towards the side portion when the container is being pushed, together with the cleaner head, in the forward direction away from the user grasping the handle. Dividing the collected water in this manner assists to dissipate the energy of a wave of water moving towards the side portion during pushing in the forward direction.
This may, for example, be assisted by the above-described arcuate inner surface of the side portion. The divided flows may be guided towards each other around the arcuate inner surface, and may collide with each other in a horizontal plane of the container. Such horizontal collision of the flows may assist to minimise the movement of the water vertically towards the air passage.
Alternatively or additionally, the separator unit may comprise a cup which receives an end of the tube. The cup causes the direction of flow to change such that water entrained in the air drawn from the dirt inlet is flung against the interior surface of the cup, and thereby separated from the flow of air. This “tube-in-cup” design may be regarded as an example of a labyrinth-type separator unit.
Examples of the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The invention will be described with reference to the Figures.
It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating exemplary embodiments of the apparatus, systems and methods, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the apparatus, systems and methods of the present invention will become better understood from the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the Figures are merely schematic and are not drawn to scale. It should also be understood that the same reference numerals are used throughout the Figures to indicate the same or similar parts.
Provided is a wet cleaning apparatus, such as a wet vacuum cleaner. The wet cleaning apparatus comprises a dirt inlet, and a motor and fan for delivering suction to the dirt inlet. A separator unit separates water from a flow of air generated by the suction. The apparatus further includes a container for collecting the separated water. The container has a top and a bottom. An air passage is provided in the container for passing the air separated from the water towards the motor and fan. The air passage is spatially separated from the bottom of the container. An internal wall extends from the top towards the bottom of the container. A space is thus defined between the container and the internal wall. Water collected at the bottom of container is receivable in the space when the container is orientated, e.g. tilted, such that the collected water moves from the bottom towards the top of the container. The internal wall is arranged to prevent water received in the space from passing into the air passage.
The space between the container and the internal wall may provide capacity for the collected water when the container is orientated such that the collected water moves from the bottom towards the top of the container, e.g. when the container is tilted such that the wet cleaning apparatus can be used clean underneath furniture. The internal wall nonetheless prevents the water received in the space from passing into the air passage. This assists to protect the motor from being damaged by ingress of water into the air passage, particularly when the wet cleaning apparatus is tilted for cleaning underneath furniture.
The wet cleaning apparatus 10 shown in
A pivot point 13 is, in the example shown in
The range of tilting provided by the pivot point may, for instance, be up to 90°. A 0° tilt may be regarded as an upright orientation, and a 90° tilt may be regarded as a horizontal, i.e. flat, orientation of the wet cleaning apparatus 10. Tilting towards or to the horizontal orientation may permit cleaning underneath furniture.
The wet vacuum cleaner 10 comprises a motor 14 and a fan 16 for delivering suction to the dirt inlet 11. The motor 14 and fan 16 may, for instance, be described more generally as an airflow generator. Any suitable fan 16, e.g. impeller, may be used to deliver suction to the dirt inlet 11.
The motor 14, for example, comprises a bypass motor 14. This type of motor 14 can tolerate water content in the airflow, because the drawn in airflow is not used for motor cooling and is isolated from the motor parts. Instead, ambient air is drawn into the motor 14 for cooling purposes.
The wet cleaning apparatus 10 also includes a separator unit 18 for separating water from a flow of air generated by the suction. In other words, the separator unit 18 is provided for separating liquid and particles from the flow generated by the suction generated by the motor 14 and fan 16.
Any suitable design of separator unit 18 may be considered, provided that the separator unit 18 is capable of separating water from the flow of air. In an embodiment, the separator unit 18 comprises at least one selected from a labyrinth-type separator unit, a filter-type separator unit, and a cyclone-type separator unit.
The separator unit 18 may be regarded as being part of a wet dirt management system, which dirt management system may include additional filters. The dirt management system has a container 19 for collecting the separated moisture and dirt. An outlet filter 20 may, for example, be provided between the outlet flow of the separator unit 18 and the motor 14 and fan 16, as shown. More generally, the maximum capacity of the container 19 for the separated water may be at least 100 mL so that the user is permitted to perform wet cleaning with minimal interruptions associated with emptying the container 19. For example, the maximum capacity of the container 19 for the separated water may be 100 mL to 1 L, such as 400 mL to 800 mL. The present disclosure concerns modifications which permit reliable operation of the wet cleaning apparatus 10 while such a volume of water is collected in the container 19.
An air passage 22 passes the air separated from the water and/or dirt particles towards the motor 14 and fan 16. As shown in
The air passage 22 may, for example, be provided in the top 19A of the container 19.
The terms “top” and “bottom” in the context of the container 19 refer to the respective ends of the container 19, and are named with reference to an upright orientation of the wet vacuum cleaner 10: the top 19A being above the bottom 19B of the container 19 in such an upright orientation.
The air passage 22 is spatially separated from the bottom 19B of the container 19. This is to minimise the risk of the separated water collected at the bottom 19B of the container from passing through the air passage 22 towards the motor 14 and fan 16.
As an alternative to providing the air passage 22 in the top 19A of the container 19, the air passage 22 may be provided, for example, in a side portion/part of the container 19, preferably in a region of the side portion/part which is proximal to the top 19A of the container 19.
In an embodiment, the air passage 22 is provided in part of the container 19 which is higher than an uppermost water line 23 for the water collected in the container 19. This uppermost water line 23 may correspond to a maximum capacity of the container 19 for the separated water.
The uppermost water line 23 may, for instance, be indicated by a mark or sticker provided on the container 19, and/or defined by the maximum water level as determined by a water level sensor (not visible).
In a non-limiting example, the wet cleaning apparatus 10 is configured to shut off power to the motor 14 when the maximum water level 23 is determined by the water level sensor as having been reached. Any suitable water level sensor may be considered for this purpose, such as a Hall effect sensor, or a float level switch sensor.
By locating the air passage 22 in the top 19A of the container 19, or in a side portion/part but proximal to the top 19A of the container, the risk of the water collected at the bottom 19B of the container 19 being recombined with the air and passed downstream towards the motor 14 and fan 16 may be minimised.
The user may be required to deliver cleaning water to the surface being vacuumed independently of the wet cleaning apparatus 10. However, the wet cleaning apparatus 10 may instead also include a clean water reservoir (not visible) for delivering cleaning water to the cleaner head 12.
The cleaner head 12 may have, for example, a rotary brush (not visible) to which water is delivered from the clean water reservoir, and hence may also have an inlet for receiving water from the clean water reservoir. The cleaner head 12 is specifically designed to pick up wet dirt and optionally also perform the floor wetting.
There is a handle 24 at the opposite end to the cleaner head 12. The handle 24 can be grasped by a user of the wet cleaning apparatus 10. The user pushing the handle 24 causes at least the cleaner head 12 and the container 19 to move forward, and the user pulling the handle 24 causes the cleaner head 12 and the container 19 to move backwards towards the user.
In the example shown in
The pivot point 13 may be arranged to permit angular adjustment of the container 19 towards the surface to be cleaned such that water collected at the bottom 19B of the container 19 moves towards the top 19A of the container 19. The pivot point 13 is also configured such that the dirt inlet 11 continues to face the surface to be cleaned during the angular adjustment.
As shown in
Moreover, sloshing of the collected water CW against the first side portion 19C, particularly when the wet cleaning apparatus 10 is being pulled backwards by the user pulling the handle 24, can cause some of the collected water CW to pass into the air passage 22.
One possibility for minimising the risk of the collected water CW passing into the air passage in the manner shown in
A space 25 is defined between the container 19 and the internal wall 19E. The collected water CW at the bottom 19B of container 19 when the wet cleaning apparatus 10 is upright is received in the space 25 when the container 19 is orientated such that the collected water CW moves from the bottom 19B towards the top 19A of the container 19.
As shown in
Moreover, the internal wall 19E may also serve to reduce blowing of the airflow over the collected water CW, which also reduces the risk that water droplets are swept towards the air passage 22.
The capacity of the space 25 may be enhanced by the internal wall 19E extending from the end 19A of the container 19, e.g. relative to the scenario in which the internal wall 19E extends from the first side portion 19C.
In an embodiment, the internal wall 19E extends from the top 19A of the container 19 along the axis A1 extending between the top 19A and the bottom 19B of the container 19. This may avoid that the space tapers in the direction of the top 19A of the container 19, such as to assist to maximise the capacity of the space 25. This may assist the wet cleaning apparatus 10 to operate in tilted orientations, such as the horizontal orientation shown in
The axis A1 may, for example, extend substantially parallel with the first side portion 19C of the container 19. The term “substantially parallel” may, for example, encompass the internal wall 19E extending at an angle of ±5° with respect to a parallel relationship with the direction of extension of the first side portion 19C between the top 19A and the bottom 19B of the container 19.
Alternatively or additionally, the internal wall 19E may extend from the top 19A of the container 19 at an angle which is normal to the end 19A of the container 19.
Whilst the internal wall 19E in the example shown in
In an embodiment, the internal wall 19E sealingly adjoins the top 19A of the container 19. This assists the internal wall 19E to prevent collected water CW received in the space 25 from entering the air passage 22. An example of this will be described in more detail herein below with reference to
As shown in
In other words, angularly adjusting the container 19 away from the surface to be cleaned, e.g. via the pivot point 13, causes the collected water CW to move back towards the bottom 19B and a second side portion 19D of the container 19. The first side portion 19C opposes the second side portion 19D across the container 19.
The internal wall 19E may thus assist to guide the collected water CW back towards the bottom 19B of the container 19 upon tilting towards the upright orientation.
As shown in
Moreover, the collected water CW may slosh against the second side portion 19D of the container 19 when the container 19 and cleaner head 12 are being pushed forwards by the user pushing the handle 24. As shown in
In the example shown in
As shown in
The water directing member 26 protrudes from the second side portion 19D towards the first side portion 19C.
Referring to
At this point it is reiterated that the collected water moves along the first side portion 19C of the container 19 towards the top 19A of the container 19 when, for example, the orientation of the container 19 is adjusted via the pivot point 13 such that the first side portion 19C is moved towards the surface to be cleaned while the dirt inlet 11 of the cleaner head 12 continues to face the surface to be cleaned.
The water directing member 26 may assist to dissipate the remaining energy of the wave WV4, and to assist to prevent formed water droplets from contacting the flow of separated air, denoted by the arrows 32A, and being drawn towards the air passage 22.
Referring again to
The separator unit 18 may comprise a flow path member 36 which changes the direction of flow 32 through the wet vacuum cleaner 10. This flow direction change causes the water and/or dirt particles entrained in the air to be flung against an interior surface portion of the flow path member 36. In this way, the water and/or dirt particles are separated from the air.
A principal difference between water and air is that the water tends to stick to many types of solid materials, as well as to itself, while most gases will not. This principle is conveniently applied to, for example, separate water from air. Merely guiding a water-air mixture through a tube 34 may cause droplets and streams of liquid to form on the walls of the tube 34. But by guiding the mixture through a geometry that forces it to change direction as well, such as in a bend or a cyclone, liquids (as well as solids) will accumulate outwardly because of centrifugal forces. In doing so liquid will become adhered to, and flow along a wall against which the liquid is directed, while the dry or drier air will flow in the bulk.
The flow path member 36 may have any suitable design provided that the change in direction of flow causes the water and/or dirt particles to be separated from the flow of air.
As shown in
In the non-limiting example shown in
The separated water and/or dirt particles are guided by the outlet member 38 towards the opening of the outlet member 38. The outlet member 38 may be configured such that air drag and gravity assists with this guiding of the water and/or dirt particles towards the opening. Moreover, the outlet member 38 is arranged to direct the separated water and/or dirt particles from the opening towards the bottom 19B of the container 19 along the separated water flow path 39 when the apparatus 10 is orientated for use. The outlet member 38 may thus be alternatively termed a “liquid guiding structure”.
Such guiding and accumulating of the separated water and/or dirt particles by the outlet member may be implemented in any suitable manner. In the non-limiting example shown in
The slanted rim 40 of the outlet member 38 may further assist in directing the flow of separated air away from the separated water flow path 39. This is because the airflow resistance may be higher on the side of the outlet member 38 towards which the water and/or dirt particles are guided by the slanted rim 40.
Alternatively or additionally, the outlet member 38 may comprise a water guiding element (not visible). The water guiding element may be arranged on or in a surface of the outlet member 38 and configured to guide the separated water and/or dirt particles to the opening and towards the bottom 19B of the container 19 from the opening along the separated water flow path 39.
Such a water guiding element may, for example, comprise at least one of a rib protruding from an inner surface of the outlet member 38, and a groove in the inner surface of the outlet member 38. The water and/or dirt particles may, for example, be channelled by the rib(s) and/or groove(s) to the region, e.g. point, at the opening from which the separated water flow path 39 extends towards the bottom 19B of the container 19.
In the non-limiting example shown in
The cup causes the direction of flow 32 to change such that water entrained in the air drawn from the dirt inlet 11 is flung against the interior surface of the cup, and thereby separated from the flow of air.
In this example, the outlet member 38 is defined by a downstream portion of the cup. This downstream portion 38 adjoins, e.g. is directly connected to, an upstream portion of the cup which implements the flow direction change. The flow path member 36 and the outlet member 38 may thus, for example, be integrally formed.
The separated water is guided, with the assistance of gravity and air drag, by the outlet member 38 towards the opening of the outlet member 38. The arrangement of the outlet member 38 is also such that the separated water is directed from the opening towards the bottom 19B of the container 19 along the separated water flow path 39 when the apparatus 10 is orientated for use.
In the example shown in
The above-described internal wall 19E in the container 19 serves an additional purpose in this example of providing an airflow barrier for restricting airflow from the first side 53A to the air passage 22. This arrangement may result in the separated airflow path 32A being directed away from the first side 53A and towards the air passage 22. In this way, the separated airflow path 32A is directed away from, and is substantially prevented from crossing, the separated water flow path 39.
An outer wall portion 18A of the separator unit 18 may be included in the internal wall 19E, as best shown in the plan view underneath the perspective view provided in
The internal wall 19E may be offset from the container 19 by any suitable distance such that the collected water CW is receivable in the space 25 when the container 19 is tilted towards the horizontal orientation.
It is, however, desirable that entry of the collected water CW into the space 25 is minimised when the wet cleaning apparatus 10 is upright and is moving forwards and backwards. A width W of the space 25 of 0.1 to 0.8 mm may thus be provided between the internal wall 19E and the first side portion 19C. This width W may be sufficient for the collected water CW to flow from the space 25 towards the bottom 19B of the container 19 without the passage of the collected water being hindered by dirt clogging the space 25.
The internal wall 19E is shown in
In an embodiment, the internal wall 19E comprises a first shut-off area 19G which adjoins the top 19A of the container 19. This first shut-off area 19G is best shown in the upper view above the perspective view provided in
The thickness of the internal wall 19E preferably increases towards the first shut-off area 19G adjoining the top 19A of the container 19. The first shut-off area 19G thus assists to sealingly adjoin the internal wall 19E to the top 19A of the container 19. This, in turn, assists the internal wall 19E to prevent collected water CW received in the space 25 from entering the air passage 22, as previously described.
A sealing portion, e.g. comprising a rubber seal, such as a silicone rubber seal, may be used as an alternative to the first shut-off area 19G, thereby to permit the internal wall 19E to sealingly adjoin the top of the container 19A.
In an embodiment, which may be in addition or an alternative to the above-described first shut-off area/sealing portion, the internal wall 19E comprises second shut-off areas 19H, each second shut-off area 19H adjoining a respective side part of the container 19; the side parts extending from the top 19A of the container 19.
The thickness of the internal wall 19E preferably increases towards each of the second shut-off areas 19H. The second shut-off areas 19H assist to sealingly adjoin the internal wall 19E to each of the side parts of the container 19. This, in turn, assists the internal wall 19E to prevent collected water CW received in the space 25 from entering the air passage 22.
Moreover, the shut-off areas 19H may, in certain examples, facilitate detachment of the internal wall 19E from the container 19, e.g. relative to the scenario in which the internal wall 19E adjoins the container 19 via a rubber seal.
The shut-off areas 19G, 19H may be formed of the same material as the remainder of the internal wall 19E, e.g. an engineering thermoplastic, such as polypropylene.
In an embodiment, the tube 34 extends in a central region of the container 19 towards the separator unit 18. In the example shown in
In the example shown in
In an embodiment, the separator unit 18 and the water directing member 26 are included in a detachable unit which is detachable from the container 19. This is to facilitate cleaning of the container 19, since detaching the separator unit 18 and the water directing member 26 avoids access to the container 19, particularly access to the bottom 19B of the container 19, being impeded. In an alternative embodiment, the detachable unit comprises the separator unit 18 and the internal wall 19E. In a further example, the detachable unit comprises the separator unit 18, the internal wall 19E, and the water directing member 26, as shown in
In the non-limiting example shown in
More generally, the water directing member 26 may be detachable from the second side portion 19D of the container 19, e.g. independently of the separator unit 18 and/or the internal wall 19E. The water directing member 26 is nevertheless sealingly adjoined to the side portion 19D when attached thereto, as will be explained in more detail herein below.
The tube 34 is preferably cylindrical in this example because this facilitates smooth division of the collected water CW.
Alternatively or additionally, an inner surface of the side portion 19D may be arcuate such that the inner surface curves outwardly in the forward direction. The arcuate inner surface shown in
The arcuate inner surface of the second side portion 19D, together with the tube 34 being disposed in the central region of the container 19 in the example shown in
More generally, the container 19 shown in
The container 19 may, however, have any suitable shape, such as cubic, cuboidal, prismatic, etc. In the case, for example, of the prismatic container 19, the container 19 is triangular in plan. A side of the triangle may, for example, correspond to the first side portion 19C, and the corner of the triangle opposing the first side portion 19C, together with regions of the remaining two sides of the triangle on either side of the corner, may constitute the second side portion 19D. In this non-limiting example, the water directing member 26 may extend from the corner and the regions of the remaining two sides of the triangle which define the second side portion 19D.
Various exemplary water directing members 26 are depicted in
The water directing member 26 shown in
The water directing member 26 shown in
More generally, a declining second surface 26C extending from the first surface 26B may reduce the risk that the water running off the water directing member 26 impacts the tube 34 and creates water droplets which may be re-entrained in the separated airflow 32A.
The water directing member 26 shown in
Whilst not shown in
In an embodiment, a longest lateral extension LE of the water directing member 26 from the second side portion 19D measured normal to the second side portion 19D is at least 5 mm. Such a minimum lateral extension LE has been found to be sufficient for effective inhibition of the progress of the water sloshing against the second side portion 19D towards the air passage 22.
Preferably the longest lateral extension LE is 10 to 50 mm, such as 10 to 30 mm, e.g. about 20 mm.
Alternatively or additionally, the longest lateral extension LE may be up to 75% of an interior width of the container 19. The interior width may be measured between opposing side portions 19C, 19D of the container 19.
This balances the requirement for inhibiting the progress of water along the second side portion 19D towards the air passage 22 with the requirement to provide sufficient space within the container 19 for other components of the wet cleaning apparatus 10, such as the tube 34 which carries the airflow from the dirt inlet 11 to the separator unit 18. The upper limit of 50 mm and/or up to 75% of the interior width of the container 19 may also assist to minimise the possibility that the water directing member 26 impedes the passage of the separated water towards the bottom 19B of the container 19.
In an embodiment, the water directing member 26 comprises a peripheral shut-off area or a sealing portion 26A for sealingly adjoining the water directing member to the side portion 19D.
The sealing portion 26A may, for example, be formed from an elastomeric material, such as silicone rubber.
The shut-off area 26A may be formed from the same material as the rest of the water directing member, e.g. an engineering thermoplastic, such as polypropylene.
A thickness of the water directing member may, for example, increase towards a region of the side portion to which the peripheral shut-off area or sealing portion 26A is sealingly adjoined, as shown in
The water directing member may be detachable from the second side portion 19D of the container 19, as previously described. Alternatively, the water directing member 19D may be permanently affixed to the second side portion 19D. Particularly in the former case, manufacturing tolerances may allow for a less than 2 mm gap between the water directing member 26, e.g. the peripheral shut-off or sealing portion 26A, and the second side portion 19D. By ensuring that any gap is less than 2 mm, the progress of water droplets along the second side portion 19D towards the air passage 22 may be inhibited.
In an embodiment, the water directing member 26 comprises a surface 26B which faces away from the air passage 22. The water directing member 26 may comprise a curved surface which curves from the surface 26B towards the peripheral shut-off area or sealing portion 26A. This assists to direct the water on the surface 26B towards the second side portion 19D, and away from the air passage 22.
The curved surface of the water directing member 26 shown in
As shown in
The declining second surface 26C extending from the first surface 26B reduces the risk that the water running off the water directing member 26 impacts the tube 34 and creates water droplets which may be re-entrained in the separated airflow 32A, as previously described.
In the example shown in
Part of a wet cleaning apparatus 10 comprising the above-described tube-in-cup separator unit 18 is shown in
Further evident in
Whilst
As described above in relation to
As shown in
In a non-limiting example, the side wall 37A extends perpendicularly from a plane of the base 37B, and the outlet member 38 may be defined by a flared portion of the cup which adjoins the side wall 37A. In this way, the flow direction change may be 180°, but the flared portion may assist to avoid liquid/dirt re-entrainment.
Gravity, as well as air drag, may assist the droplets 48 to flow along the slanted rim 40 in a direction away from the uppermost point 51 of the rim 40 and towards the lowermost point 52 of the rim 40. Moreover, gravity may assist the separated water and/or dirt particles to flow along the water flow path 39 from the lowermost point 52 towards the bottom 19B of the container 19, as previously described.
The outlet member 38 has an inner surface which extends from the interior surface portion 36A of the flow path member 36. Whilst not visible in
Moreover, the outlet member 38 may further comprise a second outer surface, and the first outer surface meets the second outer surface at a defined edge or corner, thereby to assist to retain droplets on the first outer surface, as will be described in greater detail herein below with reference to
Whilst the tube 34 is located centrally in the cup in the example shown in
The slanted rim 40 of the outlet member 38 may further assist in directing the flow of separated air away from the first flow path 39, since the airflow resistance may be higher on the first side 53A of the outlet member 38 towards which the water and/or dirt particles are guided by the slanted rim 40. In other words, a lower speed airflow region is defined by the first side 53A, since the air has to travel further before reaching the opening.
This separated airflow path 32A may, for example, be further controlled by using the location of the tube 34 with respect to the cup. Moving the tube 34 further towards the first side 53A may increase the airflow resistance, thereby to increase the propensity for the air to exit the opening at the second side 53B of the cup.
As shown in
An angle θ is defined between the airflow direction within the outlet member 38 and the direction in which the separated water and/or dirt particles are transported towards the lowermost point 52 of the slanted rim 40. This angle θ is greater than 0°, and less than or equal to 90°, such as 20° to 75°, e.g. about 45°.
Similarly, to the examples depicted in
The curved tube section 136 is U-shaped in the example shown in
In the example shown in
The separator unit 118 further comprises an outlet member 138 which adjoins, e.g. is directly connected to, the flow path member 136. The outlet member 138 extends from the flow path member 136, and terminates at an opening delimited by a rim 140 of the outlet member 38.
The outlet member 138 adjoins the flow path member 136 at position 142. The outlet member 138 may, for example, be joined to the flow path member 136, e.g. using fasteners and/or a suitable adhesive. Alternatively, the outlet member 138 and the flow path member 136 may be integrally formed. For example, the flow path member 136 and the outlet member 138 may be integrally formed in a single moulded, e.g. injection moulded, piece.
More generally, a locality, e.g. a corner, at which air separation occurs, due to the air being unable to follow the sudden change, may result in a “wake” corresponding to a lower speed airflow region. Such a corner may, for example, be provided at the position 142 at which the further interior surface portion 136B meets an inner surface 138A of the outlet member 138. The angle of such a corner may, for example, be greater than 7°. Such an angle may assist to ensure efficient separation of the air from the liquid and/or dirt particles.
As shown in
The droplets 48 of the separated water and/or dirt particles flow along the slanted rim 140 and towards the bottom 19B of the container 19. The slanted rim 140 may thus slope in the direction of the bottom 19B of the container 19. The separated water and/or dirt particles flow along the slanted rim 140 towards the lowermost point 152 on the slanted rim 140. The separated water flow path 39 may extend towards the bottom 19B of the container 19 from the lowermost point 152.
Gravity, as well as air drag, may assist the droplets 48 to flow along the slanted rim 140 towards the lowermost point 152 on the rim 140. Moreover, gravity may assist the separated water and/or dirt particles to flow along the separated water flow path 39 from the lowermost point 152 towards the bottom 19B of the container 19.
The outlet member 138 has an inner surface 138A which extends from the interior surface portion 136A of the flow path member 136. As best shown in the inset of
As also shown in the inset of
Thus, at the opening, the liquid may accumulate on the first outer surface 138B. Again, forced by air and gravity, the accumulated liquid follows the contour of the slanted rim 140 towards a single focus region or point, in other words the lowermost point 152. From here on the liquid that was previously distributed on the interior surface portion 136A of the flow path member 136 and the inner surface 138A of the outlet member 138 may now be accumulated and can be guided towards the bottom 19B of the container 19 along the separated water flow path 39 in a controlled manner.
In the example shown in
As shown in
The separated airflow path 32A of the air from the opening of the outlet member 138 towards the air passage 22 may, for example, be determined by the spatial arrangement of the outlet member 138, and particularly the opening, relative to the air passage 22.
As shown in
The air passage 22 is positioned proximal to the second side 153B, and distal with respect to the first side 153A. This geometry may result in the separated airflow path 132A being directed away from the first side 153A and towards the air passage 22. In this way, the separated airflow path 32A is directed away from, and is substantially prevented from crossing, the separated water flow path 39.
It is emphasised that the separated airflow path 32A may be defined in any suitable manner. In an embodiment, the internal wall 19E further serves to block airflow from the first side 153A of the outlet member 138 (towards which the water and/or dirt particles are guided) to the air passage 22. In this case, the separated airflow path 32A is provided between the second side 153B of the outlet member 138 and the air passage 22.
In this example, the wet cleaning apparatus 10 further comprises the above-described internal wall 19E, such that the risk of damage to the motor 14 by ingress of water into the air passage 22, particularly when the wet cleaning apparatus 10 is tilted for cleaning underneath furniture, is minimised.
In the example shown in
Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims. In the claims, the word “comprising” does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article “a” or “an” does not exclude a plurality. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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20196628.0 | Sep 2020 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2021/075613 | 9/17/2021 | WO |