1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to caution signs and more importantly, to caution signs which are placed at the location of wet floors to advise individuals to exercise caution in the area to so as not to slip and fall.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The inventors are only aware of the standard commercial wet floor caution sign which is shown in
A further limitation of the wet floor caution sign is that there really is no room for advertising any products. Although each panel of the prior art has two sides, only the two outward facing sides of each panel is visible to pedestrians, and because these two outward facing panels necessarily facing opposite directions, there is no room for anything other than advising caution in each direction. There is a significant need for an improved caution sign which can utilize the interior and exterior facing panels of the sign.
An additional disadvantage is that the current upside-down V structure of the caution signs requires very careful placement of the sign, and very careful monitoring of the sign, so that it doesn't collapse and fall down flat on the ground creating further hazards or risks to pedestrians, children, or the workers who place such signs. The prior art is very sensitive and can fall down for a variety of reasons, including the vibrations of the floor caused by outside traffic, air conditioners, and the like, causing the sign to lose its grip and thus fall, the sign generally unable to prevent itself from slipping and sliding on the wet floor, and a pedestrian striding by the sign can cause the prior art caution signs to slip and fall. There is a significant need for an improved caution sign which is less frail and less sensitive to falling.
The prior art has an additional disadvantage in that it only has two legs to support and stabilize the sign. There is a significant need for an improved caution sign which has more legs and more stability. There is also a significant need for an improved caution sign which is not free to flop open and closed.
There is a significant need for an improved wet floor caution sign which has more panels on which advertising can be placed as well as more panels to caution pedestrians of the wet floor.
The present invention is an improved wet floor caution sign where the two panels of the sign are attached along a pair of adjacent sidewalls rather than at the top of the panels where conventional wet floor sign panels are attached. As a result, the two panels are ninety (90) degrees to each other and are therefore much more stabile. In addition, the ninety (90) degrees panel configuration facilitates having four panels on which advertisements can be placed as opposed to only two panels as in conventional signs.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a wet floor caution sign where the two panels are attached along adjacent sides by rotation means and by a locking means. The sign rotates in the horizontal direction. As a result, the panel rests on four feet with the two panels at ninety degrees to each other making for a s far more stabile structure than conventional panels.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a configuration for a wet floor sign where four panel faces are exposed to provide more advertising space.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide at least two separate unique closing mechanisms by which the two panels are forced to remain open and exposed and also facilitate closing the two panels so that they rest against each other.
The preferred embodiment of the opening and closing means operates in a unique manner, never before seen in the art. The present invention has two panels, a first panel and a second panel, however, unlike the prior art, the two panels are not hinged together at their tops, but instead, along one of their vertical sides. Also unlike the prior art, these two panels are not free to flop open and closed, but instead have a locking mechanism that controls the positions of the two panels relative to each other. The locking mechanism has cylindrical housing. At the top end of the cylindrical housing is located a button, and at the opposite end is a bottom collar. The bottom collar contains two notches. The present invention also has an engagement bar. The engagement bar is preferably comprised of a single rod having three generally right angles such that there are two portions of the rod that are horizontal and two portions of the rod that are vertical. The first vertical portion resides within the cylindrical housing and engages the button. There are many methods by which the engagement bar may engage the button, and is shown preferably engaged by a spring mechanism, the spring being attached to the underside of the button on one end and to the first vertical portion of the engagement rod at its other end. The first vertical portion of the engagement rod is followed by a first horizontal portion of the engagement rod. The first horizontal portion of the engagement rod exits the cylindrical housing at the bottom collar and engages with the two notches in the bottom collar, one notch at a time. The first notch is positioned such that when the first horizontal portion of the engagement bar is retained in the first notch, the two panels of the present invention are in a closed position. The second notch is positioned approximately 90-degrees clockwise from the first notch, so that when the first horizontal portion of the engagement bar is retained in the second notch, the two panels of the present invention are in the open position. The locking mechanism is affixed to the second panel, thus, the first vertical portion of the engagement rod is joined to the second panel by being within the cylindrical housing of the locking mechanism, the first horizontal portion goes between the second panel and the first panel, and the remaining portions of the engagement bar serve to connect to the first panel to the second panel by being retained in the retention means on the first panel. As the engagement rod moves from the first notch to the second notch, the first panel moves correspondingly and respectively from a closed position to an open position.
The first horizontal portion of the engagement bar moves from notch to notch and is retained therein as follows. Starting with the preferred embodiment of the present invention in the closed position, the first horizontal portion of the engagement bar is retained in the first notch and first panel and second panels are touching each other, in the closed position. The first vertical portion of the engagement bar is engaged by a tight spring to the underside of the button of the locking mechanism. To open the present invention, the button is depressed. Depressing the button, puts pressure on the spring within the cylindrical housing. Although the spring wants to deform, and does deform slightly, the spring is tight enough to transfer the downward force from depressing the button to the top of the vertical portion of the engagement bar. The engagement bar, when experiencing the downward force from the spring, may flex slightly, may flex the retention means on the first panel slightly, or both. There does not need to be a lot of movement, only enough downward movement on the first vertical portion of the engagement bar to result in the first horizontal portion of the engagement bar being pushed below the rim of the bottom collar of the cylindrical housing. Once the first horizontal portion of the engagement bar is below the rim of the bottom collar, the first panel is free to be moved by hand or swung over to the second notch. Once the first horizontal portion of the engagement bar has been moved away from the first notch, the user may release the button at any time, thus when the first horizontal portion of the engagement bar reaches the second notch, the first horizontal portion of the engagement bar is pulled up into the second notch and is retained there. This is because the top of the first vertical portion of the engagement bar is no longer experiencing a downward force, and being attached to the spring, which in turn is attached to the underside of the button, is no longer displaced and therefore is forced by the spring to return to its original vertical position, and the present invention is “locked” into an open position. The process to close the present invention is nearly identical, the difference being the moving of or the swinging of the first horizontal portion of the engagement bar from the second notch back to the first notch, whereupon the engagement bar is again pulled up into the first notch and is releasably “locked” in that position.
The second embodiment works in a very similar manner. The second embodiment has two panels, a first panel and a second panel that are hingeably attached along one of their vertical sides. The second embodiment has a locking mechanism that controls the positions of the two panels relative to each other. The locking mechanism has two housings, an upper cylindrical housing affixed to the second panel and a lower housing affixed to the first panel. At the top end of the upper cylindrical housing is located a button, and at the opposite end is a bottom collar. The bottom collar contains two notches. The second housing abuts the side of the first panel and has a small nipple residing on its upper surface, near the perimeter thereof, and is located and sized to fit within the notches on the bottom collar of the first housing. Residing within both the first housing and the second housing is an engagement rod, having a first end and a second end. The first end of the engagement rod resides within the first housing and is attached by spring to the underside of the button. The second end of the engagement rod resides within the second housing and is non-rotationally fixed therein. In other words, the engagement rod is affixed to the second housing in such a manner that it can freely rotate within the first housing and does not freely rotate within the second housing, and as the engagement rod moves, so does the first panel, without affecting movement on the second panel.
With regard to the two notches of the second embodiment, the first notch is positioned such that when the nipple on the second housing is retained in the first notch, the two panels of the present invention are in a closed position. The second notch is positioned approximately 90-degrees clockwise from the first notch, so that when the nipple on the second housing is retained in the second notch, the two panels of the present invention are in the open position.
The second embodiment opens and closes in the following manner. Starting with the second embodiment of the present invention in the closed position, the nipple on the second housing is retained in the first notch, and first panel and second panels are touching each other, in the closed position. The first end of the engagement bar is engaged by a tight spring to the underside of the button of the locking mechanism. To open the present invention, the button is depressed. Depressing the button, puts pressure on the spring within the first housing. Although the spring wants to deform, and does deform slightly, the spring is tight enough to transfer the downward force from depressing the button to the top of the first end of the engagement bar. The engagement bar, when experiencing the downward force from the spring, moves correspondingly downwards, and the first panel may flex slightly, the hinges on the side may flex slightly, or both. There does not need to be a lot of movement, only enough downward movement on the first end of the engagement bar to result in the first panel being pushed downwardly so that the nipple disengages the first notch and is pushed below the rim of the bottom collar of the first housing. Once nipple is below the rim of the bottom collar, the first panel is free to be moved by hand or swung over to the second notch. Once the first horizontal portion of the engagement bar has been moved away from the first notch, the user may release the button at any time, thus when the nipple reaches the second notch, the nipple is pulled up into the second notch and is retained there. This is because the top of the first vertical portion of the engagement bar is no longer experiencing a downward force, and being attached to the spring, which in turn is attached to the underside of the button, is no longer displaced and therefore is forced by the spring to return to its original vertical position, and the present invention is “locked” into an open position. The process to close the present invention is nearly identical, the difference being the moving of or the swinging of the nipple from the second notch back to the first notch, whereupon the engagement bar is again pulled up into the first notch and the nipple is releasably “locked” in that position.
Further novel features and other objects of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, discussion and the appended claims, taken in conjunction with the drawings.
Referring particularly to the drawings for the purpose of illustration only and not limitation, there is illustrated:
Although specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, it should be understood that such embodiments are by way of example only and merely illustrative of but a small number of the many possible specific embodiments which can represent applications of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications obvious to one skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains are deemed to be within the spirit, scope and contemplation of the present invention as further defined in the appended claims.
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Panel 20 has a distal side edge 23 and proximal side edge 24. Proximal side edge 24 contains a post 26 adjacent its lower end 28. Panel 30 has a distal side edge 33 and a proximal side edge 34. Proximal side edge 34 has collar 36 adjacent its lower end 38. Proximal side edges 26 and 36 are adjacent to each other. Collar 36 rotatably fits over post 26 and provides the rotatable opening and closing means at the bottom for the sign 10. It will be appreciated that other combinations of rotatable opening and closing means are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and the purpose of the rotatable opening and closing means adjacent the bottom of the sign 10 is to provide a balance at the bottom of the sign as the primary opening and closing means is the locking mechanism adjacent the top of the sign.
The unique locking mechanism provides the rotatable opening closing means for the sign 10. The primary opening and closing meas for the sign by which it is opened and closed is by an actuated pushbutton mechanism which is shown in
The preferred embodiment operates in a unique manner, never before seen in the art. Referring to
The first horizontal portion of the engagement bar 62A moves from notch to notch and is retained therein as follows. Starting with the preferred embodiment of the present invention in the closed position, the first horizontal portion of the engagement bar 62A is retained in the first notch 91 and first panel 20 and second panel 30 are touching each other, in the closed position. The first vertical portion of the engagement bar 62D is engaged by a tight spring 66 to the underside of the button 80 of the locking mechanism 58. To open the present invention, the button 80 is depressed. Depressing the button 80, puts pressure on the spring 66 within the cylindrical housing 60. Although the spring 66 wants to deform, and does deform slightly, the spring 66 is tight enough to transfer the downward force from depressing the button 80 to the top of the vertical portion of the engagement bar 62D. The engagement bar 62, when experiencing the downward force from the spring 66, may flex slightly, may flex the retention means 26 and 36 on the first panel 20 slightly, or both. There does not need to be a lot of movement, only enough downward movement on the first vertical portion of the engagement bar 62D to result in the first horizontal portion of the engagement bar 62A being pushed below the rim of the bottom collar 91 of the cylindrical housing 60. Once the first horizontal portion of the engagement bar 62A is below the rim of the bottom collar 91, the first panel 20 is free to be moved by hand or swung over to the second notch 92. Once the first horizontal portion of the engagement bar 62A has been moved away from the first notch 91, the user may release the button 80 at any time, thus when the first horizontal portion of the engagement bar 62A reaches the second notch 92, the first horizontal portion of the engagement bar 62A is pulled up into the second notch 92 and is retained there. This is because the top of the first vertical portion of the engagement bar 62D is no longer experiencing a downward force, and being attached to the spring 66, which in turn is attached to the underside of the button 80, is no longer displaced and therefore is forced by the spring 66 to return to its original vertical position, and the present invention is “locked” into an open position. The process to close the present invention is nearly identical, the difference being the moving of or the swinging of the first horizontal portion of the engagement bar 62A from the second notch 92 back to the first notch 91, whereupon the engagement bar is again pulled up into the first notch 91 and is releasably “locked” in that position.
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The primary opening and closing means is a locking mechanism adjacent the top of the sign. The two panels 120 and 130 are retained together at the upper location by a spring actuated mechanism 158 which will be discussed in detail below.
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The sign is opened and closed by an actuated pushbutton mechanism which is shown in
The second embodiment works in a very similar manner. The second embodiment has two panels, a first panel 120 and a second panel 130 that are rotatably attached along one of their vertical sides. The lower rotatable mechanism with the post and collar is the same as the first mechanism. The second embodiment has a locking mechanism 158 that controls the positions of the two panels relative to each other. The locking mechanism 158 has two housings, an upper housing 160 affixed to the second panel 130 and a lower housing 170 affixed to the first panel 120. At the top end of the upper housing 160 is located a button 180, and at the opposite end is a bottom collar 190. The bottom collar 190 contains two notches 191 and 192. The second housing 170 abuts the side of the first panel 120 and has a small nipple 194 residing on its upper surface, near the perimeter thereof, and is located and sized to fit within the notches 191 and 192 on the bottom collar 190 of the first housing. Residing within both the first housing and the second housing is an engagement rod, 160R having a first end 160A and a second end 160B. The first end 160A of the engagement rod 160R resides within the first housing 160 and is attached by spring 166 to the underside of the button 180. The second end 160B of the engagement rod 160R resides within the second housing 170 and is preferably non-rotationally fixed therein. In other words, the engagement rod 160R is affixed to the second housing 160B in such a manner that it can freely rotate within the first housing 160 and does not freely rotate within the second housing 170, and as the engagement rod moves, so does the first panel 120, without affecting movement on the second panel 130.
With regard to the two notches 191 and 192 of the second embodiment, the first notch 191 is positioned such that when the nipple 194 on the second housing 170 is retained in the first notch 192, the two panels 120 and 130 of the present invention are in a closed position. The second notch 191 is positioned approximately 90-degrees clockwise from the first notch 192, so that when the nipple 194 on the second housing 170 is retained in the second notch 191, the two panels 120 and 130 of the present invention are in the open position.
The second embodiment 110 opens and closes in the following manner. Starting with the second embodiment 110 of the present invention in the closed position, the nipple 194 on the second housing is retained in the first notch 192, and first panel 120 and second panel 130 are touching each other, in the closed position. The first end of the engagement bar 160A is engaged by a tight spring 166 to the underside of the button 180 of the locking mechanism 158. To open the present invention, the button 180 is depressed. Depressing the button 180 puts pressure on the spring 166 within the first housing 160. Although the spring 166 wants to deform, and does deform slightly, the spring 166 is tight enough to transfer the downward force from depressing the button 180 to the top of the first end 160A of the engagement bar 160R. The engagement rod 160B, when experiencing the downward force from the spring 166, moves correspondingly downwards, and the first panel 120 may flex slightly, the hinges on the side may flex slightly, or both. There does not need to be a lot of movement, only enough downward movement on the first end 160A of the engagement rod 160R to result in the first panel 120 being pushed downwardly so that the nipple 194 disengages the first notch 192 and is pushed below the rim of the bottom collar 190 of the first housing 160. Once nipple 194 is below the rim of the bottom collar 190, the first panel 120 is free to be moved by hand or swung over to the second notch 192. Once the nipple 194 has been moved away from the first notch 192, the user may release the button 180 at any time, thus when the nipple 194 reaches the second notch 191, the nipple 194 is pulled up into the second notch 192 and is retained there. This is because the top of the first vertical portion of the engagement rod 160A is no longer experiencing a downward force, and being attached to the spring 166, which in turn is attached to the underside of the button 180, is no longer displaced and therefore is forced by the spring 166 to return to its original vertical position, and the present invention is “locked” into an open position. The process to close the present invention is nearly identical, the difference being the moving of or the swinging of the nipple 194 from the second notch 191 back to the first notch 192, whereupon the engagement rod 160R is again pulled up into the first notch 192 and the nipple 194 is releasably “locked” in that position.
The present invention wet floor caution sign is a significant improvement over the prior art in that it provides for a much more stable structure where the two panels are intersecting 90 degrees to each other and the sign has four sides on which advertising or cautionary information can be displayed. In addition, the sign is much easier to carry in that there is a handle member molded into one of the two sections so that when the wet floor caution sign is folded flat as illustrated in
Of course the present invention is not intended to be restricted to any particular form or arrangement, or any specific embodiment, or any specific use, disclosed herein, since the same may be modified in various particulars or relations without departing from the spirit or scope of the claimed invention hereinabove shown and described of which the apparatus or method shown is intended only for illustration and disclosure of an operative embodiment and not to show all of the various forms or modifications in which this invention might be embodied or operated.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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3318279 | Padilla | May 1967 | A |
5626926 | Roberts | May 1997 | A |
6095226 | Chen et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
7874090 | Flagg | Jan 2011 | B2 |
20110094058 | Van Gennep | Apr 2011 | A1 |
20120006498 | Potter | Jan 2012 | A1 |