The present disclosure generally relates to a fenestration unit and, more particularly, relates to a wet glazing shield gasket for a fenestration unit.
Fenestration units include glazing for aesthetic and other considerations. These glazed fenestration units may include windows, glazed doors, sidelites, skylites, etc. Preferably, these fenestration units are robust, weather resistant, and highly functional. Furthermore, these units are preferably manufacturable in an efficient and cost-effective manner.
However, providing high-quality fenestration units is often associated with higher costs, longer manufacture time, higher part counts, and/or other challenges. Providing glazing for these fenestration units may contribute substantially to these costs, inefficiencies, etc.
Thus, it is desirable to provide a high-quality fenestration unit with glazing that is highly weather resistant and robust. Furthermore, it is desirable to provide such units at reduced costs, using features that increase manufacturing efficiency. Other desirable features and characteristics of the present disclosure will become apparent from the subsequent detailed description and the appended claims, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and this background discussion.
This is solved by the subject-matter of the independent claims. Further embodiments are included in the dependent claims.
In one embodiment, a wet glazing shield gasket is disclosed for a fenestration unit having a glazing unit supported by a frame and a seal member therebetween. The glazing shield gasket comprises a support portion configured to attach to the frame. The glazing shield gasket further includes a sweep that extends from the support portion and that terminates at a barrier lip. The sweep is supported for resilient flexure between a neutral position and a flexed position relative to the support portion. Furthermore, the barrier lip is configured to engage the glazing unit for collapsing the sweep onto the support portion as the sweep flexes away from the neutral position and toward the flexed position. The sweep is configured to extend between the frame and the glazing unit and to be a barrier for the seal member as the sweep flexes away from the neutral position and toward the flexed position. The sweep and the support portion are configured to layer over each other and cooperatively occupy a gap between the glazing unit and the frame when in the flexed position.
In another embodiment, a method of manufacturing a fenestration unit is disclosed. The method includes providing a frame member. The method also includes attaching a support portion of a wet glazing shield gasket to the frame member. The wet glazing shield gasket includes a sweep that extends from the support portion and that terminates at a barrier lip. The sweep is supported for resilient flexure between a neutral position and a flexed position relative to the support portion. Moreover, the method includes applying a sealant to the frame member and moving at least one of the frame member and a glazing unit relative to the other. This includes engaging the barrier lip with the glazing unit for collapsing the sweep onto the support portion as the sweep flexes away from the neutral position and toward the flexed position. This also includes extending the sweep between the frame and the glazing unit to be a barrier for the seal member as the sweep flexes away from the neutral position and toward the flexed position. Furthermore, this includes layering the sweep over the support portion to cooperatively occupy a gap between the glazing unit and the frame when in the flexed position.
In an additional embodiment, a fenestration unit is disclosed that includes a glazing unit, a frame, and a sealant between the glazing unit and the frame. The fenestration unit further comprises a wet glazing shield gasket that includes a support portion attached to the frame and a sweep that extends from the support portion and that terminates at a barrier lip. The sweep is attached to the support portion and is resiliently flexed from a neutral position to a flexed position relative to the support portion. The barrier lip is engaged with the glazing unit and the sweep is collapsed onto the support portion in the flexed position. The sweep is configured to extend between the frame and the glazing unit and to be a barrier for the seal member as the sweep flexes away from the neutral position and toward the flexed position. The sweep and the support portion are layered over each other and are cooperatively occupying a gap between the glazing unit and the frame in the flexed position.
The present disclosure will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the following drawing figures, wherein like numerals denote like elements, and wherein:
The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure or the application and uses of the present disclosure. Furthermore, there is no intention to be bound by any theory presented in the preceding background or the following detailed description.
Broadly, example embodiments disclosed herein include a fenestration unit with a glazing unit that is supported in a frame with a glazing shield gasket included therebetween. The glazing unit may be sealed to the frame via a wet glazing process, and the glazing shield gasket may facilitate and improve the wet glazing process. The glazing shield gasket may also be manufactured efficiently and may increase manufacturing efficiency for the fenestration unit.
In some embodiments, the glazing shield gasket may include a support portion that attaches to the frame. The glazing shield gasket may further include a sweep that is resiliently and flexibly attached to the support portion. As the glazing unit is installed, the glazing unit may engage the sweep, thereby causing the sweep to resiliently flex toward the support portion. Furthermore, as the glazing unit moves into position, the glazing shield gasket may act as a barrier to flowing sealant that is disposed between the glazing unit and the frame. Specifically, the sweep may span between the glazing unit and the support portion as the glazing unit is moved into position. Sealant may be squeezed from its initial application as the glazing unit is moved into position, and the sweep may limit flow of the sealant. The glazing shield gasket may collapse on itself as the glazing unit is moved into position on the frame, and this action may squeeze sealant back toward the interior of the frame instead of flowing outward. The gasket may remain barrier as the glazing unit is moved into position. This sealant may, thus, be positioned as intended to provide a weather resistant seal for the fenestration unit.
Accordingly, the glazing unit may be installed efficiently, using relatively few parts. The sealant may be applied accurately. The resulting seals for the glazing unit may be highly robust as a result. Also, the weather resistance of the fenestration unit may be ensured due to proper sealant placement.
Referring now to
As shown in
The first shield gasket 102 is shown in detail in
The shield gasket 102 may be elongate, strip-like, unitary, one-piece, and monolithic. The shield gasket 102 may extend along the first axis 119 (i.e., longitudinal axis). The shield gasket 102 may be formed of a polymeric material in some embodiments, such as a thermoplastic elastomer. In some embodiments, the shield gasket 102 may be formed from thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPV). In some embodiments, the shield gasket 102 may be formed via an extrusion process. However, it will be appreciated that the shield gasket 102 may be formed otherwise without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
Generally, the shield gasket 102 may include a support portion 106 and a sweep 108. The sweep 108 may be supported for resilient flexure between a neutral position (e.g.,
The support portion 106 may include an elongate strip 112. The strip 112 may have a bottom edge 114 and a top edge 116 that are separated along the second axis 118. The bottom edge 114 and top edge 116 may be elongate and may run along the first axis 119 of the gasket 102. The bottom edge 114 may be rounded in some embodiments. The bottom edge 114 may be thinner than the top edge 116. The top edge 116 may be relatively flat. When installed (
The strip 112 may also include a first side 122 and a second side 124, which face in opposite directions along the third axis 120. When installed in the fenestration unit 202, the first side 122 may face toward the glazing unit 204, and the second side 124 may face away from the glazing unit 204 and toward a lineal frame member 208 of the frame 206.
The strip 112 may further include a first longitudinal end 126 and a second longitudinal end 128, which are separated along the first axis 119. The strip 112 may be of any suitable length (measured between the first and second longitudinal ends 126, 128), and the length may be measured according to a corresponding width of the fenestration unit 202.
The sweep 108 may include a strip 130. The strip 130 may be cantilevered with respect to the strip 112 of the support portion 106 when in the neutral position. The strip 130 may include an attached end 132 and a terminal edge 134. The attached end 132 may be attached to the support portion 106 via the pivot joint 110. As such, the attached end 132 may be cantilevered and supported at the attached end 132 to the support portion 106. The strip 130 may be attached along a majority of the longitudinal length of the shield gasket 102. The strip 130 may extend away from the support portion 106, downward along the second axis 118 and also along the third axis 120 (toward the glazing unit 204). The strip 130 may terminate at a barrier lip 140, which may be defined at the edge 134. The barrier lip 140 may be rounded in some embodiments.
The strip 130 may also include a first side 144 and a second side 146. The first side 144 may face the glazing unit 204 in some embodiments. The second side 146 may face the support portion 106. In the neutral position (
The strip 130 may include a kickout 145 (
The pivot joint 110 may include a living hinge 160 (i.e., an area of reduced wall thickness that extends longitudinally along the axis 119). The pivot joint 110 may include an elongate, contoured slot 142 that defines the living hinge 160. As shown, the slot 142 may have a rounded, knob-shaped profile and may extend along the longitudinal axis 119. The sweep 108 may pivot about the hinge 160 to vary the first angle 150 (
Moreover, the slot 142 and the living hinge 160 may be spaced away at a distance 171 along the axis 118 from the top edge 116. Accordingly, the sweep 108 may be moveable into and out of a terrace step 176 in the support portion 106. In the neutral position, the sweep 108 may project out of the terrace step 176. In the flexed position, the sweep 108 may be received within the terrace step 176. The wall thickness of the support portion 106 above the hinge 160 may be substantially equal to the combined wall thickness of the sweep 108 and the support portion 106 below the hinge 160. Accordingly, when the sweep 108 is in the flexed position, the sweep 108 may be received within the terrace step 176 and flush with the other portions of the support portion 106.
The shield gasket 104 may further include a retainer projection 170 for attaching to the frame 206 of the fenestration unit 202. The projection 170 may include a rail 172 that projects from the second side 124 of the support portion 106. The rail 172 may also include one or more fins 174 that branch therefrom. The fins 174 may be resilient and flexible relative to the rail 172.
The sweep 108 may be biased toward the neutral position, wherein the sweep 108 is spaced apart from the support portion 106. The material and/or structural properties of the shield gasket 102 may provide the biasing force needed to bias the sweep 108 away from the flexed position and toward the first, neutral position.
Embodiments will now be discussed with regard to manufacture and assembly of the shield gasket 102 and the fenestration unit 202. As mentioned, the shield gasket 102 may be of unitary, one-piece construction. Also, the shield gasket 102 may be formed via an extrusion process and may be extruded along the axis 119. The shield gasket 102 may be trimmed to any suitable length (measured along the axis 119).
In some embodiments, assembly of the fenestration unit 202 may include insertion of the retainer projection 170 into a corresponding slot opening 220 of the frame 206. In some embodiments, the lineal frame member 208 may be a sill member, a cladding piece, an extruded part, etc. In some embodiments, the lineal frame member 208 may be a hollow and relatively thin walled part. The lineal frame member 208 may include a glazing support flange 209 with a raised interior-facing surface 211 included thereon. The surface 211 may be raised toward the interior side 212 of the fenestration unit 202 so as to define a channel 230 between the surface 211 and an attachment portion 214 of the lineal frame member 208. The attachment portion 214 may clamp, fasten, or otherwise attach to other members (e.g., wood, composite, or other structural members) of the frame 206. The slot opening 220 may be open through the interior-facing surface 211 and may be closed at its bottom end.
The retainer projection 170 of the shield gasket 104 may be manually pushed into the slot opening 220 for attachment to the frame member 208. In some embodiments, the frame member 208 may be disposed horizontally during this assembly process such that the interior side 212 faces upward and such that the retainer projection 170 may be pushed downward (with the force of gravity) into the slot opening 220.
Also, with the frame member 208 in this position, a bead 225 of fluid, flowable, sealant 228 (i.e., wet sealant) may be laid onto or otherwise provided onto an interior surface 232 of the interior channel 230. The bead 225 may be applied in a direction along the axis 119 into the channel 230. The bead 225 may be applied before, during, or after the shield gasket 104 is attached to the frame member 208. It will be appreciated that, in some embodiments, the shield gasket 102 may be attached before the bead 225 is applied so that the shield gasket 102 may act as a barrier to contain the bead 225 within the channel 230.
Subsequently, the glazing unit 204 may be provided and moved relative to the frame member 208 as shown in
The glazing unit 204 may be supported in position relative to the frame with a spacer 109 as shown in
More specifically, the sweep 108 may be configured as a barrier for the sealant 228 as the glazing unit 204 is positioned on the frame member 208. An edge 272 of the glazing unit 204 may contact and push into the bead 225, causing the sealant 228 to flow around the edge 272. The sealant 228 may squeeze around the edge 272 and at least some may flow generally out from within the frame 206 as the glazing unit 204 comes to rest on the shield gasket 102. The barrier lip 140 may remain in contact and engaged with the glazing unit 204 as the glazing unit 204 is positioned in the frame 206. Accordingly, the second side 146 (i.e., the underside) of the sweep 108 may block flow of the sealant 228 that happens to move in an outward direction from the frame 206 and outward from the edge 272. This sealant 228 may be re-directed back into the frame 206 and back toward the edge 272 by the sweep 108. Sealant 228 that flows between the second side 146 of the sweep 108 and the first side 122 of the support portion 106 may be squeezed out back into the frame 206 as the sweep 108 moves to the flexed position. Then, as the glazing unit 204 comes to rest on the shield gasket 102 (
Next, as shown in
As an optional feature, a bead for an interior seal 267 may be applied (as shown in phantom) before the second shield gasket 104 is installed. Like the first shield gasket 102, the second shield gasket 104 may define a barrier for the flowing sealant of the interior seal 267 as the frame bead 290 is attached.
Accordingly, the shield gasket 102 (and in some embodiments the shield gasket 104) may contain and control flow of the sealant for sealing the glazing unit 204 to the frame 206. This may ensure proper sealing of the glazing unit 204 to the frame 206. This may also increase manufacturing efficiency.
Referring now to
As shown, the shield gasket 1102 may include a masking strip 1190 that is attached to the support portion 1106. The masking strip 1190 may be a tape-like flap that extends from the support portion 1106 upwards and along the third axis 1120. The masking strip 1190 may be flexible and may be integral with the support portion 1106. The masking strip 1190 may be attached to the support portion 1106 on a side that is opposite the sweep 1108. The masking strip 1190 may be spaced apart along the axis 1120 from the retainer projection 1170.
As shown in phantom in
The masking strip 1190 may be attached to the support portion 1106 via a tear-away joint 1191. This joint 1191 may be perforated and/or substantially thinner than surrounding portions such that the masking strip 1190 may be manually removed, leaving the shield gasket 1102 in place in the fenestration unit 202. In additional embodiments, the masking strip 1190 may be cut or otherwise removed from the fenestration unit 202 when no longer needed.
Furthermore, the following examples are provided:
In an example, a wet glazing shield gasket for a fenestration unit having a glazing unit supported by a frame and a seal member therebetween is disclosed. The glazing shield gasket comprises a support portion configured to attach to the frame. The glazing shield gasket further includes a sweep that extends from the support portion and that terminates at a barrier lip. The sweep is supported for resilient flexure between a neutral position and a flexed position relative to the support portion. Furthermore, the barrier lip is configured to engage the glazing unit for collapsing the sweep onto the support portion as the sweep flexes away from the neutral position and toward the flexed position. The sweep is configured to extend between the frame and the glazing unit and to be a barrier for the seal member as the sweep flexes away from the neutral position and toward the flexed position. The sweep and the support portion are configured to layer over each other and cooperatively occupy a gap between the glazing unit and the frame when in the flexed position.
In an option, the wet glazing shield gasket includes a pivot joint that rotatably joins the sweep to the support portion for rotational and resilient flexure between the neutral position and the flexed position.
In an additional option, the sweep includes a strip that is attached to the support portion at the pivot joint. The strip is cantilevered and extends away from the support portion and terminates at the barrier lip.
Furthermore, in another option, the strip is disposed at a first angle relative to the support portion in the neutral position. The first angle is less than ninety degrees.
In an additional option, the strip, in the neutral position, includes a kickout that is disposed at a second angle relative to the support portion. The kickout includes the barrier lip. The second angle is less than ninety degrees and greater than the first angle.
Also, in an option, the wet glazing shield gasket further comprises a retainer projection that projects from the support portion. The retainer projection is configured to be inserted in the frame for attachment to the frame. The kickout extends from a kickout pivot joint. When the sweep is in the flexed position, the kickout pivot joint is supported on the support portion opposite the retainer projection.
In an additional option, the strip is configured to lie flat and overlay the support portion in the flexed position.
Moreover, in an option, the support portion includes a top edge and a bottom edge. The bottom edge is configured to be disposed in the gap, and the top edge is configured to be exposed from between the glazing unit and the frame. The pivot joint is spaced apart at a distance from the top edge.
In another option, the support portion includes a first surface configured to face the glazing unit. The top edge is disposed at an angle relative to the glazing unit for moisture runoff relative to the glazing unit.
In an additional option, the wet glazing shield gasket further includes a masking strip that extends from the support portion. The masking strip is configured to attach to at least one of the glazing unit and the frame for masking the fenestration unit.
In an additional example, the masking strip is manually removable from the support portion.
In an additional option, the wet glazing shield gasket includes a fastening projection that projects from the support portion. The fastening projection is configured to be received in the frame to support the wet glazing shield gasket on the frame.
In an additional example, a method of manufacturing a fenestration unit includes providing a frame member. The method also includes attaching a support portion of a wet glazing shield gasket to the frame member. The wet glazing shield gasket includes a sweep that extends from the support portion and that terminates at a barrier lip. The sweep is supported for resilient flexure between a neutral position and a flexed position relative to the support portion. Moreover, the method includes applying a sealant to the frame member and moving at least one of the frame member and a glazing unit relative to the other. This includes engaging the barrier lip with the glazing unit for collapsing the sweep onto the support portion as the sweep flexes away from the neutral position and toward the flexed position. This also includes extending the sweep between the frame and the glazing unit to be a barrier for the seal member as the sweep flexes away from the neutral position and toward the flexed position. Furthermore, this includes layering the sweep over the support portion to cooperatively occupy a gap between the glazing unit and the frame when in the flexed position.
In an additional option, collapsing the sweep includes rotating the sweep toward the support portion about a pivot joint of the shield gasket for resiliently flexing the sweep from the neutral position toward the flexed position.
Furthermore, as another option, collapsing the sweep includes lying the sweep flat over the support portion in the flexed position.
In an additional option, the method further comprises extending a masking strip of the shield gasket from the support portion toward at least one of the glazing unit and the frame. The method also includes attaching the masking strip to the one of the glazing unit and the frame for masking the fenestration unit.
In an additional option, the method further comprises manually removing the masking strip from the support portion.
In a further example, a fenestration unit comprises a glazing unit, a frame, and a sealant between the glazing unit and the frame. The fenestration unit further comprises a wet glazing shield gasket that includes a support portion attached to the frame and a sweep that extends from the support portion and that terminates at a barrier lip. The sweep is attached to the support portion and is resiliently flexed from a neutral position to a flexed position relative to the support portion. The barrier lip is engaged with the glazing unit and the sweep is collapsed onto the support portion in the flexed position. The sweep is configured to extend between the frame and the glazing unit and to be a barrier for the seal member as the sweep flexes away from the neutral position and toward the flexed position. The sweep and the support portion are layered over each other and are cooperatively occupying a gap between the glazing unit and the frame in the flexed position.
As another option, the shield gasket further includes a pivot joint that rotatably joins the sweep to the support portion for rotational and resilient flexure between the neutral position and the flexed position.
In an additional option, the sweep includes a strip that is attached to the support portion at the pivot joint. The strip is cantilevered and extends away from the support portion and terminates at the barrier lip.
While at least one exemplary embodiment has been presented in the foregoing detailed description, it should be appreciated that a vast number of variations exist. It should also be appreciated that the exemplary embodiment or exemplary embodiments are only examples, and are not intended to limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the present disclosure in any way. Rather, the foregoing detailed description will provide those skilled in the art with a convenient road map for implementing an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. It is understood that various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements described in an exemplary embodiment without departing from the scope of the present disclosure as set forth in the appended claims.