Patent Grant
7412189
This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) of Korean Patent Application Serial No. 2004-51585, filed on Jul. 2, 2004, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a wet-type electrophotographic image forming apparatus using a liquid developer. More particularly, the present invention relates to a wet-type electrophotographic image forming apparatus that includes a fitting unit and a developer cartridge for supplying developer to and collecting developer from a developing unit, and a method of setting up the same.
2. Description of the Related Art
Generally, electrophotographic image forming apparatuses can be classified as either dry-type image forming apparatuses that use a dry powder developer or wet-type image forming apparatuses that use a liquid developer. Dry-type and wet-type image forming apparatuses each have distinctive characteristics. Generally, wet-type image forming apparatuses have better print quality, with higher definition and resolution, than dry-type image forming apparatuses. As digital cameras have become more popular, the demand for color image forming apparatuses has greatly increased. They have especially increased demand for printers that produce high resolution, natural-color, prints.
To produce a desired level of print quality with a wet-type image forming apparatus, it is necessary to provide a developing unit with a larger amount of developer than the amount actually required for printing. For this reason, excess, unused developer is collected and returned to a developer cartridge.
As shown in
A first male fitting part 41 is disposed at the bottom of the developing unit 40, and a first female fitting part 12 is disposed at the top of the developer cartridge 10. The fitting unit 30 includes a second female fitting part 31 connected to the first male fitting part 41 of the developing unit 40, a second male fitting part 32 connected to the first female fitting part 12 of the developer cartridge 10, and a tube 33 for connecting the second female fitting part 31 with the second male fitting part 32, thereby creating a passage for developer. A supply pump 21 provides developer from the developer cartridge 10 to the developing unit 40 through a connection tube 22. The developer injected into the developing unit 40 is used in the image forming operation, and any remaining developer is returned to the developer cartridge 10 through the fitting unit 30.
To collect the wet-type developer, the printer must have a connection device for connecting the developing unit 40 to the developer cartridge 10. Because of the characteristics of wet-type developers, the connection device must seal tightly. In a conventional wet-type electrophotographic image forming apparatus, the first male fitting part 41 and the first female fitting part 12 are generally applied to the developing unit 40 and the developer cartridge 10, respectively. However, when the developing unit 40 is configured to include the first male fitting part 41, the developing unit 40 becomes bulky. This reduces the ability to use the developing unit as a consumable item. Furthermore, it complicates the assembly of the connection between the developer cartridge 10 and the developing unit 40 through the use of the fitting unit 30. That is, the first male fitting part 41 of the developing unit 40 must be connected to the second female fitting part 31 of the fitting unit 30 to connect the developing unit 40 with the fitting unit 30, and the second male fitting part 32 of the fitting unit 30 must be connected to the first female fitting part 12 of the developer cartridge 10 to connect the developer cartridge 10 with the fitting unit 30.
To address the above-described problem, the fitting part has been removed from the developing unit 40. A wet-type electrophotographic image forming apparatus using a developing unit without a fitting part is depicted in
With this configuration, although the fitting part of the developing unit 40 is eliminated, the outlet 42 and the outlet lid 43 are required instead. Thus, the developing unit 40 is still bulky. Also, it is still necessary to install the collector 34, thereby increasing the overall size of the wet-type electrophotographic image forming apparatus. Furthermore, this configuration reduces the security and preciseness of the connection between the developing unit 40 and the fitting unit 30′.
Accordingly, there is a need for an electrophotographic image forming apparatus with an improved fitting unit between a developer unit and a developer cartridge.
An aspect of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages described below. Accordingly, an aspect of the present invention is to provide a smaller wet-type electrophotographic image forming apparatus by decreasing the size of a developing unit and providing a more uniformly shaped developing unit.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a wet-type electrophotographic image forming apparatus with an improved structure that allows easy set up of the developing unit and a method for setting up the developing unit.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a wet-type electrophotographic image forming apparatus has a main body and a developing unit disposed inside the main body. A developer cartridge provides developer to the developing unit and collects developer from the developing unit. A fitting unit connects the developer cartridge to the developing unit. The fitting unit includes a first fitting part disposed in the main body, a second fitting part disposed in the developer cartridge, and a third fitting part disposed in the developing unit. The fitting unit is connected and disconnected as the second and third fitting parts are raised and lowered.
Preferably, the first fitting part is a male fitting part fixed in the main body, the second fitting part is disposed inside the developer cartridge, and the third fitting part is disposed inside the developing unit. The second and third fitting parts are connected to the male fitting part.
Using the configuration described above, the developing unit and the developer cartridge are smaller because the first female fitting part and the second female fitting part are disposed inside the developer cartridge and the developing unit, respectively. The reduction in size of these components allows the wet-type electrophotographic image forming apparatus to be made smaller as well.
The fitting unit is mounted to and separated from the second female fitting part by raising and lowering the first female fitting part. To do this, the developer cartridge has a vertical guide opening formed on the outside of the developer cartridge. The first female fitting part has a lever that moves along the guide opening. Thus, the first female fitting is connected to and disconnected from the male fitting part by simply maneuvering the lever up and down. Raising the first female fitting part connects the first fitting part to the third fitting part.
Preferably, the first female fitting part comprises a body with a lever on its outside and an upper opening on its top side. A pin is disposed inside the body and opens and closes the upper opening. A corrugated tube forms a flow passage between the body and the pin. Preferably, the corrugated tube is formed by an elastic material that allows the corrugated tube to fold and unfold as the body is raised and lowered.
The male fitting part preferably comprises a first male fitting element connected to the first female fitting part, a second male fitting element connected to the second female fitting part, and a case fixed in the main body and encompassing the first male fitting element and the second male fitting element. The male fitting part further includes a connection body that connects with a bottom part of the second male fitting element and encompasses the first male fitting element. The second male fitting element moves up when the connection body is raised so that it connects with the second female fitting part.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a method for setting up a wet-type electrophotographic image forming apparatus comprises the steps of maneuvering the lever formed on the first female fitting part, raising the first female fitting part, and connecting the male fitting part and the first and the second female fitting parts of the fitting unit with each other by raising the first female fitting part.
It is also preferred that at the step of raising the first female fitting part, the first female fitting part is raised by maneuvering the lever formed on the first female fitting part.
Preferably, the step of connecting the male fitting part and the first and the second female fitting parts with each other includes the steps of connecting the first female fitting part with the male fitting part by raising the first female fitting part, and connecting the male fitting part with the second female fitting part.
Preferably, at the step of connecting the first female fitting part with the male fitting part, the upward movement of the first female fitting part causes the first female fitting part to connect to the first male fitting element. Further, at the step of connecting the second female fitting part with the male fitting part, the upward movement of the first female fitting part causes the second male fitting element to connect to the second female fitting part.
The above and other objects, features, and advantages of certain embodiments of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Throughout the drawings, the same drawing reference numerals will be understood to refer to the same elements, features, and structures.
The matters defined in the description such as a detailed construction and elements are provided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of the embodiments of the invention. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted for clarity and conciseness.
With reference to
The wet-type electrophotographic image forming apparatus further includes a plurality of developer cartridges 50 for providing developer to and collecting developer from each of the developing units 60 and a plurality of fitting units 100 for making a connection between each pair of developing units 60 and the developer cartridges 50. Each of the developer cartridges 50 contains a different color developer and provides a different color developer to the individual developing units 60.
A pump (not shown) provides developer from each individual developer cartridge 50 to each individual developing unit 60. Excess developer remaining in the developing units 60 after printing is completed is collected and returned to the developer cartridges 50 through the fitting units 100.
The developer cartridge 50 contains developer. A vertical guide opening 52 is formed on one side of the developer cartridge 50 to allow a lever 73 of the first female fitting part 70 to move up and down. An opening 54 on the upper side of the developer cartridge 50 allows the first female fitting part 70 to move up and down. An isolation member 56 is disposed inside the developer cartridge 50 and helps prevent the developer contained within the developer cartridge 50 from flowing out of the guide opening 52.
The fitting unit 100 comprises the male fitting part 80 placed in one side of the main body 110 (shown in
An embodiment of the fitting unit 100 in accordance with the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to
The first female fitting part 70 is placed inside the developer cartridge 50 as described above and is disposed to move up and down through the opening 54 of the developer cartridge 50 to connect to the male fitting part 80. The first female fitting part 70 includes a first body 72, a first pin 74 placed inside of the first body 72 and a corrugated tube 76. Unlike the second female fitting part 90 that can be separated from and combined with the developing unit 60, the first female fitting part 70 is preferably disposed inside the developer cartridge 50 to form an integrated structure.
The first body 72 has a hollow, circular shape with a predetermined thickness. The outer diameter of the first body 72 corresponds to the size of the opening 54 of the developer cartridge 50. The lever 73 is disposed on the first body 72 so that it can move up and down in the guide opening 52 formed on the outer surface of the developer cartridge 50. That is, as shown in
The first pin 74 is placed inside the first body 72 and includes a first spring 75 formed along an outer circumferential surface of the first pin 74. The first spring elastically biases the lever 73 and allows the first pin 74 to be supported inside of the first body 72.
The upper portion 4a of the first pin 74 is a circular plate and opens and closes an upper opening 78 of the first body 72. Hence, when the first female fitting part 70 and the male fitting part 80 are not connected to each other, the upper opening 78 of the first body 72 is closed by the upper portion 74a of the first pin 74, thereby preventing developer from flowing into the developer cartridge 50. When the lever 73 is raised to raise the first body 72 (as illustrated in
The corrugated tube 76 passes completely through the first body 72. The lower portion of the corrugated tube 76 extends to the isolation member 56, while the upper portion of the tube is fixed to the upper end of the first body 72. This arrangement of the corrugated tube 76 enables the corrugated tube 76 to serve as a flow passage for developer in the developer cartridge 50. As shown in
The case 82 of the first male fitting element 84 is fixed at one side of the main body 110 (shown in
The first male fitting element 84 extends downwardly to form a first inner channel 85 for developer. A developer outlet 85a is formed at the bottom lateral sides of the first male fitting element 84 to allow developer to flow out of the first inner channel 85. The upper end of the first male fitting element 84 is supported by the case 82, while the bottom end is closed. The connection body 88 encases the outer structure of the first male fitting element 84. The upper end of the second male fitting element 86 is closed, and a developer inlet 87a is formed at its upper lateral sides to allow developer to flow into the male fitting element 86 from the developing unit 60. A second inner channel 87 extends from the developer inlet 87a to the bottom end of the second male fitting element 86. As described above, the second male fitting element 86 raises as the connection body 88 is pushed upward when the first female fitting part 70 is raised. Thus, the second male fitting element 86 is inserted inside the second female fitting part 90. As a result, the second male fitting element 86 connects to the second female fitting part 90.
A connection tube 89 for connecting the first inner channel 85 of the first male fitting element 84 with the second inner channel 87 of the second female fitting element 86 is disposed between the first male fitting element 84 and the second male fitting element 86. The connection tube 89 is preferably made of an elastic material.
As shown in
The second body 92 has a circular, hollow shape. A pair of channels 97 for allowing inflow of developer are formed at the bottom lateral sides of the second body 92. Screw threads 92a at the bottom of the second body 92 enable the second body to be connected and disconnected to the developing unit 60. The second pin 94 is disposed inside the second body 92, and a second spring 95 that elastically biases the second pin 94 is formed around an outer circumferential surface of the second pin 94. The bottom portion 94a of the second pin 94 is a circular plate for opening and closing a bottom opening 98 of the second body 92. Thus, when the second female fitting part 90 is not connected to the male fitting part 80, the bottom opening 98 of the second body 92 is closed by the bottom portion 94a and thus, developer is not allowed to flow out of the developing unit 60. However, as shown in
The process of collecting developer in the wet-type electrophotographic image forming apparatus will be described with reference to
A method for setting up a wet-type electrophotographic image forming apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to
Once the developing unit 60 and the developer cartridge 50 are installed, the lever 73 of the first female fitting part 70 is moved up. The movement of the lever raises the first body 72 of the first female fitting part 70 while the first pin 74 remains at the same position (step S110). As the first body 72 ascends, the first body 72 contacts the bottom surface of the connection body 88 of the male fitting part 80. At step S120, the first body 72 of the first female fitting part 70 ascends to a predetermined height so that the first body 72 is inserted into the male fitting part 80 and, thus, connected to the first male fitting element 84. Therefore, the first male fitting element 84 is encompassed by the second body 72 of the first female fitting part 70 rather than the connection body 88 of the second male fitting element 86. Further, as a result of the movement of the connection body 88, at step S130, the second male fitting element 86 is also raised.
At step S140, as the second male fitting element 86 is raised, the second male fitting element 86 makes contact with the bottom portion 94a of the second pin 94 of the second female fitting part 90. Thus, because of the continuous raising of the second male fitting element 86, the second pin 94 also raises. At this time, the second male fitting element 86 is placed inside the second body 92 to connect to the second female fitting part 90.
As the first body 72 of the first female fitting part 70 moves up, the first body 72 is inserted into the male fitting part 80, while the second male fitting element 86 is also inserted into the second female fitting part 90. As a result, connections are made between the developer cartridge 50 and the male fitting part 80 and between the male fitting part 80 and the developing unit 60, thereby resulting in circulation of the developer. Accordingly, simple maneuvering of the lever 73 of the first female fitting part 70 forms a connection between the developer cartridge 50 and the male fitting part 80 and between the male fitting part 80 and the developing unit 60. To separate the developer cartridge 50 or the developing unit 60 from the main body 110 of the wet-type electrophotographic image forming apparatus for replacement, the lever 73 descends, thereby breaking the connections between the developer cartridge 50 and the fitting unit 100 and between the fitting unit 100 and the developing unit 60.
Although the exemplary embodiment of the present invention described herein connects and disconnects the fitting unit 100 by raising and lowering the first female fitting part 70, it is possible to construct the fitting unit 100 so that is connected and disconnected by the raising and lowering the second female fitting part 90. For instance, similar to the above-described embodiment, the second female fitting part 90 can be provided with a lever member that causes the second female fitting part 90 to move down when the lever member is lowered. The lowering of the second female fitting part 90 connects it to the male fitting part 80. As the second female fitting part 90 continues to descend, the male fitting part 80 also descends, thereby connecting the male fitting part 80 to the first female fitting part 70.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the first female fitting part and the second female fitting part are disposed inside the developer cartridge and the developing unit, respectively. Therefore, the size of the developing unit is reduced, making the overall size of the wet-type electrophotographic image forming apparatus smaller. Moreover, the fitting unit, the developing unit, and the developer cartridge can be connected to each other through a simple operation.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2004-0051585 | Jul 2004 | KR | national |
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