| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4100324 | Anderson et al. | Jul 1978 | A |
| 4139485 | Imokawa et al. | Feb 1979 | A |
| 4369134 | Deguchi et al. | Jan 1983 | A |
| 4465613 | Carter | Aug 1984 | A |
| 4493782 | Williamson | Jan 1985 | A |
| 4504409 | Tsutsumi et al. | Mar 1985 | A |
| 4707292 | Sano et al. | Nov 1987 | A |
| 4753749 | McIntosh | Jun 1988 | A |
| 4830764 | Wiedemann | May 1989 | A |
| 4836949 | Klajnscek | Jun 1989 | A |
| 4912245 | Girardeau et al. | Mar 1990 | A |
| 4931201 | Julemont | Jun 1990 | A |
| 4935232 | McIntosh | Jun 1990 | A |
| 4948585 | Schlein | Aug 1990 | A |
| 4968450 | Kamegai et al. | Nov 1990 | A |
| 5015471 | Birtwistle et al. | May 1991 | A |
| 5071585 | Matsunaga et al. | Dec 1991 | A |
| 5078991 | Birtwistle et al. | Jan 1992 | A |
| 5085854 | Fukuda et al. | Feb 1992 | A |
| 5093112 | Birtwistle et al. | Mar 1992 | A |
| 5124077 | Kajihara et al. | Jun 1992 | A |
| 5334387 | Haugk | Aug 1994 | A |
| 5550274 | Reierson | Aug 1996 | A |
| 5554781 | Reierson | Sep 1996 | A |
| 6008177 | Sata et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 1087956 | Oct 1980 | CA |
| 1334273 | Feb 1995 | CA |
| 2003839 | Aug 1995 | CA |
| 2003842 | Aug 1995 | CA |
| 1337106 | Sep 1995 | CA |
| 2003841 | Oct 1995 | CA |
| 0 442 701 | Aug 1991 | EP |
| 0 675 076 | Oct 1995 | EP |
| 2 283 755 | May 1995 | GB |
| WO 9709033 | Mar 1997 | WO |
| Entry |
|---|
| Wenninger, John A., and G.N. McEwen, Jr., editors, International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook, Seventh Edition, 1997, vol. 1, pp. xix-xx, and vol. 2, pp. 1262, 1282, and 1287. |