Patent Grant
10926371
The present application claims benefit of Chinese Patent Application No. 201810224852.7, filed on Mar. 19, 2018, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
In the machining process of an aluminum alloy wheel, burrs are sure to produce on the center hole and the back of spokes. If the burrs are not removed in time, the subsequent coating effect will be seriously affected, and the wheel will be corroded in advance during use. Therefore, a multifunctional and general-purpose automatic grinding device is needed to grind these parts of the wheel so as to achieve the purpose of removing burrs.
The present disclosure relates to a grinding device, in particular to a device for grinding the center hole of a wheel and the back of spokes.
The object of the present disclosure is to provide a wheel grinding device, which not only can be used for grinding the center hole of a wheel of any size, but also can be used for grinding the back of wheel spokes of different sizes and shapes via the actions of brush belts.
In order to fulfill the above aim, the technical solution of the present disclosure is a wheel grinding device which consists of a frame, lower guide posts, lower guide sleeves, a first servo motor, a lower fixed plate, a first belt pulley, a first synchronous belt, a second belt pulley, a lower lifting plate, a first shaft, a first bearing seat, a partition plate, a lifting sleeve, a first servo electric cylinder, a second servo motor, first racks, first guide rails, vertical plates, first gears, third servo motors, fourth servo motors, transverse plates, second guide rails, transverse sliding plates, second shafts, second bearing seats, rotary racks, fifth servo motors, third belt pulleys, brush belts, fourth belt pulleys, a third bearing seat, a third shaft, a fixed block, a chute, a nut, sliding blocks, springs, a sixth servo motor, clamping jaws, a second gear, second racks, a first cylinder, third guide rails, a left sliding plate, an upper fixed plate, a fourth shaft, a fourth bearing seat, an upper lifting plate, a seventh servo motor, upper guide posts, second cylinders, upper guide sleeves, a right sliding plate, third cylinders, eighth servo motors, third gears, third racks, brush units, etc.
A lower lifting rotary system includes: the two third cylinders and the four lower guide sleeves are all fixed on the lower fixed plate, and the four lower guide posts matched with the lower guide sleeves are fixed below the lower lifting plate; the output ends of the third cylinders are hinged with the lower part of the lower lifting plate; the first bearing seat is fixed above the lower lifting plate, and the first shaft is installed inside the first bearing seat via a bearing; the first belt pulley is fixed below the first shaft; the first servo motor is fixed below the lower lifting plate, and the second belt pulley is fixed at the output end of the first servo motor; and the first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley via the first synchronous belt.
A spoke grinding unit includes: the vertical plate is installed on the upper side of the first shaft via the first guide rail; the first rack is also fixed on the upper side of the first shaft; the third servo motor is fixed on the left side of the vertical plate, the first gear is fixed at the output end of the third servo motor, and the first gear is engaged with the first rack; the transverse plate is fixed below the vertical plate; the transverse sliding plate is installed above the transverse plate via the second guide rail; the second bearing seat is fixed above the transverse sliding plate; the second shaft is installed in the middle of the second bearing seat via a bearing; the fourth servo motor is fixed below the transverse sliding plate, and the output end thereof is connected with the lower part of the second shaft; the rotary rack is fixed above the second shaft; the third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley are installed above the rotary rack and connected with each other via the brush belt; the fifth servo motor is installed on the side of the rotary rack, and the output end thereof is connected with the third belt pulley; the third rack is installed above the transverse plate; the eighth servo motor is fixed on the upper side of the transverse sliding plate, and the third gear is fixed at the output end thereof; and the third gear is engaged with the third rack. This device includes four sets of fully symmetric spoke grinding units.
A center hole grinding system includes: the partition plate is fixed above the middle hole of the first shaft; the lifting sleeve is matched with the inner wall of the hole at the upper part of the first shaft; the first servo electric cylinder is fixed below the partition plate, and the output end thereof is connected with the bottom of the lifting sleeve; the third bearing seat is fixed above a top plate of the lifting sleeve; the third shaft is installed inside the third bearing seat via a bearing; the second servo motor is fixed below the top plate of the lifting sleeve, and the output end thereof is connected with the lower part of the third shaft; the fixed block is fixed above the third shaft; the nut is provided with threads at the upper part and installed inside the fixed block via a bearing; the sixth servo motor is fixed below the fixed block, and the output end thereof is connected with the lower part of the nut; the chute is fixed above the fixed block; the sliding blocks are matched with T-shaped slots in the chute; a plurality of sliding blocks are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction; the bottoms of the sliding blocks are provided with threads, which are matched with the threads at the upper part of the nut; the brush units are matched with the holes at the upper parts of the sliding blocks; a plurality of springs are installed in the holes at the upper parts of the sliding blocks and each is placed on one side of the brush unit.
An upper lifting and clamping rotary system includes: the second gear is fixed in the middle below the upper fixed plate; the left sliding plate and the right sliding plate are installed below the upper fixed plate via the third guide rails; two clamping jaws are respectively fixed below the left sliding plate and the right sliding plate, and two second racks are respectively fixed above the left sliding plate and the right sliding plate; the two second racks are simultaneously engaged with the second gear; the first cylinder is fixed below the upper fixed plate, and the output end thereof is connected with the upper part of the left sliding plate; the fourth bearing seat is fixed below the upper lifting plate; the fourth shaft is installed inside the fourth bearing seat via a bearing; the lower part of the fourth shaft is connected with the top of the upper fixed plate; the seventh servo motor is fixed above the upper lifting plate, and the output shaft thereof is connected with the upper part of the fourth shaft; the four upper guide posts are fixed above the upper lifting plate; the four upper guide sleeves matched with the upper guide posts are fixed at the top of the frame; the two second cylinders are also fixed at the top of the frame, and the output ends thereof are hinged with the upper end of the upper lifting plate.
In actual use, the second cylinders drive the clamping jaws via the upper guide posts to decline below a roller bed; the first cylinder drives the four clamping jaws via the second gear and the second racks to synchronously clamp a wheel; the seventh servo motor drives the clamped wheel to rotate via the fourth shaft; the third cylinders drive the first shaft and the brush units via the lower guide posts to rise below a wheel flange plate; the first servo electric cylinder accurately adjusts the brush units to appropriate positions via the lifting sleeve; the second servo motor drives the brush units to rotate via the third shaft, and the rotating direction is opposite to that of the wheel; the sixth servo motor adjusts the position of each sliding block via the nut to fit with the size of the center hole of the wheel; the brush units are in a floating state via the springs to completely contact the center hole of the wheel, and the center hole is ground at the moment; the fifth servo motors drive the brush belts to rotate via the third belt pulleys and the fourth belt pulleys; the fourth servo motors drive the brush belts to rotate circumferentially via the second shafts; the eighth servo motors can adjust the left and right positions of the brush belts via the third gears, the third racks and the second guide rails; the third servo motors can adjust the upper and lower positions of the brush belts via the first gears, the first racks and the first guide rails; and when the rotating brush belts contact the back of the wheel spokes, the back of the wheel spokes can be ground.
The wheel grinding device of the present disclosure not only can be used for grinding the center hole of a wheel of any size, but also can be used for grinding the back of wheel spokes of different sizes and shapes via the actions of brush belts, and at the same time, has the characteristics of high automation, high removal efficiency, advanced technology, strong versatility and high safety and stability.
The details and working conditions of the specific device according to the present disclosure will be described below in combination with the drawings.
The device consists of a frame 1, lower guide posts 2, lower guide sleeves 3, a first servo motor 4, a lower fixed plate 5, a first belt pulley 6, a first synchronous belt 7, a second belt pulley 8, a lower lifting plate 9, a first shaft 10, a first bearing seat 11, a partition plate 12, a lifting sleeve 13, a first servo electric cylinder 14, a second servo motor 15, first racks 16, first guide rails 17, vertical plates 18, first gears 19, third servo motors 20, fourth servo motors 21, transverse plates 22, second guide rails 23, transverse sliding plates 24, second shafts 25, second bearing seats 26, rotary racks 27, fifth servo motors 28, third belt pulleys 29, brush belts 30, fourth belt pulleys 31, a third bearing seat 32, a third shaft 33, a fixed block 34, a chute 35, a nut 36, sliding blocks 37, springs 38, a sixth servo motor 39, clamping jaws 40, a second gear 41, second racks 42, a first cylinder 43, third guide rails 44, a left sliding plate 45, an upper fixed plate 46, a fourth shaft 47, a fourth bearing seat 48, an upper lifting plate 49, a seventh servo motor 50, upper guide posts 51, second cylinders 52, upper guide sleeves 53, a right sliding plate 54, third cylinders 55, eighth servo motors 56, third gears 57, third racks 58, brush units 59, etc.
A lower lifting rotary system includes: the two third cylinders 55 and the four lower guide sleeves 3 are all fixed on the lower fixed plate 5, and the four lower guide posts 2 matched with the lower guide sleeves 3 are fixed below the lower lifting plate 9; the output ends of the third cylinders 55 are hinged with the lower part of the lower lifting plate 9; the first bearing seat 11 is fixed above the lower lifting plate 9, and the first shaft 10 is installed inside the first bearing seat 11 via a bearing; the first belt pulley 6 is fixed below the first shaft 10; the first servo motor 4 is fixed below the lower lifting plate 9, and the second belt pulley 8 is fixed at the output end of the first servo motor 4; and the first belt pulley 6 is connected with the second belt pulley 8 via the first synchronous belt 7.
A spoke grinding unit includes: the vertical plate 18 is installed on the upper side of the first shaft 10 via the first guide rail 17; the first rack 16 is also fixed on the upper side of the first shaft 10; the third servo motor 20 is fixed on the left side of the vertical plate 18, the first gear 19 is fixed at the output end of the third servo motor 20, and the first gear 19 is engaged with the first rack 16; the transverse plate 22 is fixed below the vertical plate 18; the transverse sliding plate 24 is installed above the transverse plate 22 via the second guide rail 23; the second bearing seat 26 is fixed above the transverse sliding plate 24; the second shaft 25 is installed in the middle of the second bearing seat 26 via a bearing; the fourth servo motor 21 is fixed below the transverse sliding plate 24, and the output end thereof is connected with the lower part of the second shaft 25; the rotary rack 27 is fixed above the second shaft 25; the third belt pulley 29 and the fourth belt pulley 31 are installed above the rotary rack 27 and connected with each other via the brush belt 30; the fifth servo motor 28 is installed on the side of the rotary rack 27, and the output end thereof is connected with the third belt pulley 29; the third rack 58 is installed above the transverse plate 22; the eighth servo motor 56 is fixed on the upper side of the transverse sliding plate 24, and the third gear 57 is fixed at the output end thereof; and the third gear 57 is engaged with the third rack 58. This device includes four sets of fully symmetric spoke grinding units.
A center hole grinding system includes: the partition plate 12 is fixed above the middle hole of the first shaft 10; the lifting sleeve 13 is matched with the inner wall of the hole at the upper part of the first shaft 10; the first servo electric cylinder 14 is fixed below the partition plate 12, and the output end thereof is connected with the bottom of the lifting sleeve 13; the third bearing seat 32 is fixed above a top plate of the lifting sleeve 13; the third shaft 33 is installed inside the third bearing seat 32 via a bearing; the second servo motor 15 is fixed below the top plate of the lifting sleeve 13, and the output end thereof is connected with the lower part of the third shaft 33; the fixed block 34 is fixed above the third shaft 33; the nut 36 is provided with threads at the upper part and installed inside the fixed block 34 via a bearing; the sixth servo motor 39 is fixed below the fixed block 34, and the output end thereof is connected with the lower part of the nut 36; the chute 35 is fixed above the fixed block 34; the sliding blocks 37 are matched with T-shaped slots in the chute 35; a plurality of sliding blocks 37 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction; the bottoms of the sliding blocks 37 are provided with threads, which are matched with the threads at the upper part of the nut 36; the brush units 59 are matched with the holes at the upper parts of the sliding blocks 37; a plurality of springs 38 are installed in the holes at the upper parts of the sliding blocks 37 and each is placed on one side of the brush unit 59.
An upper lifting and clamping rotary system includes: the second gear 41 is fixed in the middle below the upper fixed plate 46; the left sliding plate 45 and the right sliding plate 54 are installed below the upper fixed plate 46 via the third guide rails 44; two clamping jaws 40 are respectively fixed below the left sliding plate 45 and the right sliding plate 54, and two second racks 42 are respectively fixed above the left sliding plate 45 and the right sliding plate 54; the two second racks 42 are simultaneously engaged with the second gear 41; the first cylinder 43 is fixed below the upper fixed plate 46, and the output end thereof is connected with the upper part of the left sliding plate 45; the fourth bearing seat 48 is fixed below the upper lifting plate 49; the fourth shaft 47 is installed inside the fourth bearing seat 48 via a bearing; the lower part of the fourth shaft 47 is connected with the top of the upper fixed plate 46; the seventh servo motor 50 is fixed above the upper lifting plate 49, and the output shaft thereof is connected with the upper part of the fourth shaft 47; the four upper guide posts 51 are fixed above the upper lifting plate 49; the four upper guide sleeves 53 matched with the upper guide posts 51 are fixed at the top of the frame 1; the two second cylinders 52 are also fixed at the top of the frame 1, and the output ends thereof are hinged with the upper end of the upper lifting plate 49.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201810224852.7 | Mar 2018 | CN | national |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20170209976 | Xue | Jul 2017 | A1 |
| 20170348781 | Xue | Dec 2017 | A1 |
| 20170348816 | Xue | Dec 2017 | A1 |
| 20180147685 | Xue | May 2018 | A1 |
| 20190291235 | Xue | Sep 2019 | A1 |
| Entry |
|---|
| Supplementary European Search Report in the European application No. 19162857.7, dated Jul. 24, 2019, 5 pgs. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20190283200 A1 | Sep 2019 | US |
