Patent Application
20190054764
The present invention relates to a wheel-nut locking clamp for locking neighboring wheel-nuts to prevent them from turning, the wheel-nut locking clamp comprising a first portion, a second portion and an intermediary portion.
When a vehicle is in motion, the wheel-nuts of the vehicle are exposed to fluctuating loads. This is especially true with heavy vehicles such as trucks or other cargo-carrying vehicles. Such fluctuating loads can cause the wheel-nuts of said vehicle to loosen and, if left unattended, the wheel-nuts can ultimately run a risk of becoming detached from the wheel of the vehicle. This can in turn lead to the entire wheel of the vehicle coming loose and potentially crashing into other vehicles or pedestrians.
In order to reduce the probability of this happening, there are a number of devices already known in the art which can be fitted to the wheel-nuts of vehicles.
WO2010/037547 discloses an apparatus for securing wheel-nuts of a vehicle, the apparatus comprising a first part for engaging a first nut, a second part for engaging a second nut and a flexible elongated member to engage said first and second parts.
When an apparatus of this kind is fitted on a wheel-nut of a vehicle, there is still a slight freedom of movement of the wheel-nut. This freedom of movement might cause the apparatus to experience considerable wear over time due to small movements of the wheel-nuts caused by the fluctuating loads. In addition to this, considering the axial direction of said wheel-nut, the apparatus is only held in place by virtue of the small amount of friction which is present between the wheel-nut and the serrated section of said first and second part. As such, the fluctuating loads might cause this apparatus to fall off the wheel-nut, leaving the wheel-nut vulnerable to loosening from the wheel due to prolonged fluctuation of loads.
GB2330637 discloses a similar apparatus for securing wheel-nuts of a vehicle. However, this apparatus has the same disadvantage as the invention in WO2010/037547 in that the apparatus is only held in place by virtue of the small amount of friction which is present between the wheel-nut and the serrated section of the first and second part of the apparatus.
Thus, there is a need for a wheel-nut locking clamp that improves the state of the art and more securely locks neighboring wheel-nuts to prevent them from turning.
An object of the present invention is therefore to alleviate the abovementioned problems and provide a wheel-nut locking clamp for locking neighboring wheel-nuts to prevent them from turning.
A further object of the invention is to provide a wheel-nut locking clamp which is easier to correctly and securely fit on wheel-nuts than presently available alternatives.
The above and other objects which will be evident from the following description are achieved by a wheel-nut locking clamp for locking neighboring wheel-nuts to prevent them from turning according to the present invention.
According to one exemplary embodiment, a wheel-nut locking clamp for locking neighboring wheel-nuts to prevent them from turning is provided. The wheel-nut locking clamp comprises: a first portion, a second portion, the first portion and the second portion each being provided with a through hole, and the first portion and the second portion each having a wheel-facing side and an outer side, and an intermediary portion arranged between the first portion and the second portion. The first portion and the second portion are each provided with a flange located at the perimeter of their respective through holes, the flanges being arranged at an angle relative to the first and second portions, respectively, so that the flanges extend away from the wheel-facing side, and the flanges being provided with a plurality of protruding elements extending towards a center axis of the through holes.
Having the flanges of the wheel-nut locking clamp provided with the abovementioned protruding elements allows the wheel-nut locking clamp to lock wheel-nuts of a variety of diameters. When the wheel-nut locking clamp is fitted on a pair of wheel-nuts, the protruding elements are forced by the wheel-nuts to elastically deform in a direction away from the wheel. As a result of this, the protruding elements firmly secure the wheel-nuts and prevent them from turning by being in tensioned contact with the sides of the wheel-nuts.
Depending on the diameter of the wheel-nut, the protruding elements will experience varying degrees of deformation, i.e. large wheel-nuts will give rise to a larger deformation of the protruding elements than small wheel-nuts would. The wheel-nut locking clamp of the present invention can at least clamp wheel-nuts having a diameter of 30-33 mm.
Furthermore, the protruding elements are arranged so that the diameter of the portion of the through hole which is not obstructed by the protruding elements is smaller than the diameter of the smallest type of wheel-nut that the wheel-nut locking clamp is meant to be used with.
By providing the wheel-nut locking clamp with flanges as described above, the wheel-nut locking clamp can be fitted more securely on wheel-nuts having a conically shaped base. More specifically, by arranging the flanges at an angle such that the flanges accommodate the conically shaped bases of the wheel-nuts which are to be locked, the amount of deformation the protruding portions of said flanges experience during fitting of the wheel-nut locking clamp can be reduced. Thus, the risk of the protruding elements being bent away from the wheel-nuts to such an extent that they no longer provide a sufficient force to prevent the wheel-nuts from turning is reduced.
According to one exemplary embodiment, the angle between the flanges and the first and second portions, respectively, is at least 30°.
According to one exemplary embodiment, the angle between the flanges and the first and second portions, respectively, is at least 35°
According to one exemplary embodiment, the angle between the flanges and the first and second portions, respectively, is at least 40°.
By arranging the flanges at an angle to the first and second portions, respectively, the conically shaped base found in many types of wheel-nuts can be accommodated. Thus, a more secure locking of the wheel-nuts may be achieved.
According to one exemplary embodiment, the protruding elements are arranged at an angle relative to the first portion and the second portion. The angle between the protruding elements and the first and second portions, respectively, is smaller than the angle between the flanges and the first and second portions, respectively. Stated differently, the protruding elements are arranged at an angle relative to the flanges.
According to one exemplary embodiment, the angle between the plurality of protruding elements and the first and second portions, respectively, is at least 15°.
According to one exemplary embodiment, the angle between the plurality of protruding elements and the first and second portions, respectively, is at least 20°.
According to one exemplary embodiment, the angle between the plurality of protruding elements and the first and second portions, respectively, is at least 25°.
Having the protruding elements arranged at an angle as described above facilitates a more secure locking of the wheel-nuts as the protruding elements are tensioned against the side walls of the wheel-nuts upon being fitted thereto.
According to one exemplary embodiment, the intermediary portion is arranged to be elastically deformable so as to allow the first portion and the second portion to move relative to each other.
Upon fitting the wheel-nut locking clamp to the wheel-nuts, having the intermediary portion arranged to be elastically deformable further increases the tensioning of the wheel-nut locking clamp relative to the wheel-nuts. Thus, a more secure locking of the wheel-nuts is facilitated.
According to one exemplary embodiment, the first portion and the second portion are provided at an angle relative to each other. The angle can for example be 180°, effectively making the first portion and the second portion parallel. The angle can also be more or less than 180°.
According to one exemplary embodiment, the wheel-nut locking clamp is made of a metal. Any suitable metal may be used. For example, metals having a resistance to oxidation or the like, as the wheel-nut locking clamp are primarily used on wheels of heavy-duty vehicles operated outdoors. By having the wheel-nut locking clamp being made of metal, a good balance between tensile strength and elasticity is achieved. Thus, the wheel-nuts can be more securely locked. Also, by using metal, the wheel-nut locking clamp is cheap and easy to manufacture. However, it is possible to use other materials. For example, certain polymers have material properties that make them a suitable substitute for replacing the metal in mechanical applications.
According to one exemplary embodiment, the wheel-nut locking clamp has an average material thickness between 0.5 mm-5 mm. By having the wheel-nut locking clamp being made with the abovementioned average material thickness, it becomes cheap and easy to manufacture. Average material thickness refers to the average thickness of the material, measured from the wheel-facing side to the outer side.
Generally, all terms used in the claims are to be interpreted according to their ordinary meaning in the technical field, unless explicitly defined otherwise herein. All references to “a/an/the [element, device, component, means, step, etc.]” are to be interpreted openly as referring to at least one instance of said element, device, component, means, step, etc., unless explicitly stated otherwise.
The above, as well as additional objects, features and advantages of the present invention, will be better understood through the following illustrative and non-limiting detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention, with reference to the appended drawings, wherein:
In the present detailed description, embodiments of a wheel-nut locking clamp according to the present invention are mainly discussed with reference to views showing a wheel-nut locking clamp with components and portions being relevant in relation to various embodiments of the invention. It should be noted that this by no means limits the scope of the invention, which is also applicable in other circumstances for instance with other types or variants of wheel-nut locking clamps than the embodiments shown in the appended drawings. Further, that specific features are mentioned in connection to an embodiment of the invention does not mean that those components cannot be used to an advantage together with other embodiments of the invention.
The invention will now by way of example be described in more detail by means of embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The wheel-nut locking clamp further comprises an intermediary portion 11, arranged between the first portion 7 and the second portion 9. In
On the perimeter of their respective through holes 17, each of the first portion 7 and the second portion 9 is provided with a flange 19. The flanges 19 are arranged to extend from a perimeter of the through holes 17 towards a center axis 23 of the through holes 17. As seen in
Furthermore, the flanges 19 are provided with a plurality of protruding elements 21 extending towards a center axis 23 of the through holes 17. The protruding elements are provided at an angle γ to the first portion 7 or the second portion 9. In
In contrast, the protruding elements 21 are deformed by the wheel-nuts 3 upon fitting the wheel-nut locking clamp 1 to the wheel-nuts 3, thereby making the angle γ larger after fitting than it was before. This deformation of the protruding elements 21 is at least partially elastic. Thus, the protruding elements 21 are tensioned against the wheel-nuts 3 so that the wheel-nuts 3 are prevented from turning.
Furthermore, the wheel-nut locking clamp 1 is arranged so that the intermediary portion 11 is deformed upon fitting the wheel-nut locking clamp 1 to the wheel-nuts 3, thereby making the angle α larger after fitting than it was before. This deformation of the intermediary portion 11 is at least partially elastic.
In the figures described above, the first and second portions 7, 9 are symmetrical mirror images of each other. However, it is possible that the first and second portions 7, 9 have different designs, e.g. the through hole 17 could be provided in one location on the first portion 7 and in another location on the second portion 9, or, the length of the first portion 7 can be longer than the length of the second portion 9. The protruding elements 21 are throughout the drawings shown having a substantially isosceles trapezoidal shape with rounded corners. It is of course possible that the protruding elements have other shapes, such as rectangular, square, with or without rounded corners.
Further, in the appended drawings twelve protruding elements 21 are shown to be arranged on each flange 19 at the through holes 17. It is of course possible to use fewer or more protruding elements, such as any number in the range of 2 (two) to 20 (twenty) protruding elements (not shown). The protruding elements 21 are also shown as being equally distanced from the adjacent protruding elements, i.e. each protruding element 21 have the same pitch distance. This may be altered such that larger concentrations of protruding elements are placed on certain portions of the flange (not shown).
Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described herein, it should be apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art that a number of changes, modifications or alterations to the invention as described herein may be made. Thus, the above description of the various embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are to be regarded as non-limiting examples of the invention and the scope of protection is defined by the appended claims.
Furthermore, any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1650315-3 | Mar 2016 | SE | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2017/055456 | 3/8/2017 | WO | 00 |
