Information
-
Patent Grant
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6749543
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Patent Number
6,749,543
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Date Filed
Thursday, October 4, 200124 years ago
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Date Issued
Tuesday, June 15, 200421 years ago
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Inventors
-
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Examiners
- Lucchesi; Nicholas D.
- Nguyen; Tam
Agents
-
CPC
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US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 482 605
- 482 74
- 482 68
- 482 93
- 482 98
- 482 70
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International Classifications
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Abstract
An exercise device to be pushed by the user having a frame with handle bars and a fork carrying a road wheel and an adjustable resistance mechanism including a small resistance wheel that can contact the road wheel with relatively greater or lesser force to cause more or less resistance rotation of the road wheel.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to wheeled exercise devices.
BACKGROUND
There are various wheel resistance devices, known as stationary bicycles, for exercise in which the user sits on the device and operates pedals against a resistance mechanism.
There are also resistance devices which allow the user to walk or run while pushing the device and which use various means to impose load or resistance to increase the effort required to push or pull the device.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a front view of the invention.
FIG. 2
is a partial side view of the invention.
FIG. 3
is a partial side view showing a feature of the invention.
FIG. 4
is a side view of a detail of the invention.
FIG. 5
is a partial side view showing a feature of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to
FIGS. 1 and 2
, the exercise device
10
has a frame
12
consisting of a frame shaft
14
, at the top of which is a handle bar
16
, and having attached at its bottom a wheel fork
18
, having wheel fork legs
20
and
22
, defining between them a wheel space
24
, and terminating in wheel supports
26
A and
26
B. The frame
12
has a tube extension portion
28
. In this particular embodiment, the frame
12
consists of an upper frame shaft portion
30
, and a lower frame shaft portion
32
, which are joined together by bolts
34
. A wheel and tire assembly
36
is located in the wheel space
24
and is rotatably attached to the wheel supports
26
A and
26
B by an axle assembly
37
. This entire structure is similar to the assembly structure of a common bicycle frame front portion, handle bars, forks and wheels. The wheel assembly of a bicycle can be used.
The tube extension portion
28
of the frame
12
is adapted to hold an adjustable resistance assembly
38
, which is designed to cause a resistance wheel to bear on the wheel and tire assembly
36
and is adjustable to increase or decrease the bearing pressure on the wheel and tire assembly
36
.
In the preferred embodiment of the resistance assembly
38
, a lever
40
is pivotally attached between the wheel fork legs
20
and
22
by a pin or bolt
42
, which defines a pivot axis
44
for the lever
40
. In this embodiment the lever
40
is formed by a pair of spaced-apart opposed arms
46
A and
46
B connected by a brace
48
. The lever
40
has a first end
50
which is forward of the pivot axis
44
and a second end
52
which is rearward of the pivot point. Attached to the first end
50
of the lever
40
is a small resistance wheel
54
rotatable on a bearing pin
56
mounted through the opposed arms
46
A,
46
B.
Attached at the second end
52
as part of the adjustable resistance assembly is an adjusting mechanism
60
which adjustably pivots the lever
40
on the pivot axis
44
to cause the resistance wheel
54
to pivot as shown by arrow
62
.
The adjusting mechanism
60
has an adjusting link
63
having a lower end
64
and an upper end
66
. The lower end
64
enters the hole
68
in the brace
48
and is bent upward at
70
to be fixed in place. The upper end
66
is threaded (not shown). The adjusting link
62
passes through the tube extension portion
28
and has a threaded knob
76
threaded onto the threads at the upper end
66
. A spring
78
is fitted between the threaded knob
76
and the tube extension portion
28
and is constructed so as to be in a compressed condition for most of the useful travel of the knob
76
so as to keep the knob
76
from turning by itself. A washer
80
is helpful.
An additional exercise variable can be obtained by providing means to attach free weights to the devise. One means for doing this is shown in FIG.
3
. As shown, the upper frame shaft portion
30
has a hole
82
extending through it. A bolt
84
is in place through the hole and a weight
86
is mounted on the bolt
84
. In this example, the weight
86
is retained by a wing nut
88
threaded onto the bolt
84
along with a washer
90
.
FIG. 4
shows another means for mounting a weight in which a threaded rod
92
is welded to the shaft
30
at
94
. In another embodiment a clamp devise could be configured with a rod or bolt attached, in which the position of the clamp can be adjusted, up or down on the shaft. Other forms could include all of the above means in which a pin or bolt extends sideways of the shaft, to each side, allowing a weight to be mounted on each side of the shaft. An example of this is shown in
FIG. 5
in which the shaft
30
has rods
96
,
98
extending oppositely to each side. The rods
96
,
98
can be welded as at
100
,
102
to the shaft
30
. In this configuration, weights
104
,
106
can be oppositely mounted on the respective rods
100
,
102
, held by wing nuts
108
,
110
and washers
112
,
114
.
In use, the upper shaft portion
30
is assembled to the lower shaft portion
32
. The knob
76
is adjusted to pivot the lever
40
to cause the resistance wheel
54
to bear on the tire
36
to a pressure as desired. Greater pressure will cause more resistance to turning of the tire
36
. To obtain exercise the user takes a position behind the device after adjusting the knob
76
to create the desired resistance. Then the user pushes the handlebars ahead of himself or herself to cause the tire
36
to turn. The tire
36
will turn with greater or lesser required pushing force depending on the setting of the knob
76
.
If the knob
76
is set so that resistance wheel
54
provides little or no resistance to turning of tire
36
, then the device can be pushed easily ahead of the user. But, as more resistance is placed on tire
36
, more effort will be required to push the device. In general, as the required force increases, more effort will be required to push the device. In general, as the required force increases the user will tilt the frame
12
to angle the tire
36
further away, but preferably not more than 45°.
Also, to change the muscles exercised, the shaft
14
may be tilted less and its user uses his or her arms to push downward on the shaft
14
to overcome the resistance, preventing the tire
36
from skidding.
Of course “cheating” by letting its tire
36
skid along the ground is self-defeating. If this happens, either greater downward pressure is exerted, or a sharper angle is created, or both.
The resistance can be adjusted according to a set plan such as, less resistance for warm-up or aerobic exercise and more resistance for muscle building such as by pushing through the legs and arms.
Although particular embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated herein, it is recognized that modifications and variations may readily occur to those skilled in the art and consequently it is intended that the claims be interpreted to cover such modifications and equivalents.
Claims
- 1. An exercise apparatus for pushing along the ground by a user comprising:a frame having handle bars at an upper end for gripping by the user in order to push the apparatus along the ground and a wheel supporting portion at a lower end; a single ground contactable wheel rotatably mounted on the wheel supporting portion and able to contact the ground for rotation along the ground by a user pushing the apparatus; a pivot arm pivotally attached to the frame near the single ground contactable wheel and having a first end and a second end, the first end extending near the single ground contactable wheel and the second end extending away from the single ground contactable wheel; a resistance wheel rotatably attached to the first end for contact with the single ground contactable wheel; and an adjustment mechanism attached to the second end such that the adjustment mechanism can move the second end up or down to cause the first end to move up or down respectively and thereby cause the resistance wheel to come into contact with the single ground contactable wheel with greater or lesser force to cause more or less resistance to rotation of the single ground contactable wheel.
- 2. An exercise apparatus for pushing along the ground by a user comprising:a frame having handle bars at an upper end for gripping by the user in order to push the apparatus along the ground and a wheel supporting portion at a lower end; a single ground contactable wheel rotatably mounted on the wheel supporting portion and able to contact the ground for rotation along the ground by a user pushing the apparatus; a pivot arm pivotally attached to the frame near the single ground contactable wheel and having a first end and a second end, the first end extending near the single ground contactable wheel and the second end extending away from the single ground contactable wheel; a resistance wheel rotatably attached to the first end for contact with the single ground contactable wheel; an adjustment mechanism attached to the second end such that the adjustment mechanism can move the second end up or down to cause the first end to move up or down respectively and thereby cause the resistance wheel to come into contact with the single ground contactable wheel with greater or lesser force to cause more or less resistance to rotation of the single ground contactable wheel; an elongate member extending from the frame; and at least one weight removably supported on the elongate member.
- 3. An exercise apparatus for pushing along the ground by a user comprising:a frame having a handle portion at an upper end for gripping by the user in order to push the apparatus along the ground and a wheel supporting portion at a lower end; a single ground contactable wheel rotatably mounted on the wheel supporting portion and able to contact the ground for rotation along the ground by a user pushing the apparatus; and a resistance adjusting mechanism having a resistance wheel bearing on the single ground contactable wheel and a mechanism for adjusting the force of the resistance wheel on the single ground contactable wheel.
- 4. The exercise apparatus of claim 3 wherein the frame is comprised of two parts, an upper part having a handle bar for gripping by the user in order to push the apparatus along the ground and a lower part having the wheel supporting portion; andmeans to join the upper part and the lower part.
- 5. The exercise apparatus of claim 3 further comprising at least one weight removably attached to the frame.
US Referenced Citations (5)