Wheel resistance exercise device

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6749543
  • Patent Number
    6,749,543
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, October 4, 2001
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 15, 2004
    21 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Lucchesi; Nicholas D.
    • Nguyen; Tam
    Agents
    • Cohen; Lawrence S.
Abstract
An exercise device to be pushed by the user having a frame with handle bars and a fork carrying a road wheel and an adjustable resistance mechanism including a small resistance wheel that can contact the road wheel with relatively greater or lesser force to cause more or less resistance rotation of the road wheel.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The invention relates to wheeled exercise devices.




BACKGROUND




There are various wheel resistance devices, known as stationary bicycles, for exercise in which the user sits on the device and operates pedals against a resistance mechanism.




There are also resistance devices which allow the user to walk or run while pushing the device and which use various means to impose load or resistance to increase the effort required to push or pull the device.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a front view of the invention.





FIG. 2

is a partial side view of the invention.





FIG. 3

is a partial side view showing a feature of the invention.





FIG. 4

is a side view of a detail of the invention.





FIG. 5

is a partial side view showing a feature of the invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION




Referring to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, the exercise device


10


has a frame


12


consisting of a frame shaft


14


, at the top of which is a handle bar


16


, and having attached at its bottom a wheel fork


18


, having wheel fork legs


20


and


22


, defining between them a wheel space


24


, and terminating in wheel supports


26


A and


26


B. The frame


12


has a tube extension portion


28


. In this particular embodiment, the frame


12


consists of an upper frame shaft portion


30


, and a lower frame shaft portion


32


, which are joined together by bolts


34


. A wheel and tire assembly


36


is located in the wheel space


24


and is rotatably attached to the wheel supports


26


A and


26


B by an axle assembly


37


. This entire structure is similar to the assembly structure of a common bicycle frame front portion, handle bars, forks and wheels. The wheel assembly of a bicycle can be used.




The tube extension portion


28


of the frame


12


is adapted to hold an adjustable resistance assembly


38


, which is designed to cause a resistance wheel to bear on the wheel and tire assembly


36


and is adjustable to increase or decrease the bearing pressure on the wheel and tire assembly


36


.




In the preferred embodiment of the resistance assembly


38


, a lever


40


is pivotally attached between the wheel fork legs


20


and


22


by a pin or bolt


42


, which defines a pivot axis


44


for the lever


40


. In this embodiment the lever


40


is formed by a pair of spaced-apart opposed arms


46


A and


46


B connected by a brace


48


. The lever


40


has a first end


50


which is forward of the pivot axis


44


and a second end


52


which is rearward of the pivot point. Attached to the first end


50


of the lever


40


is a small resistance wheel


54


rotatable on a bearing pin


56


mounted through the opposed arms


46


A,


46


B.




Attached at the second end


52


as part of the adjustable resistance assembly is an adjusting mechanism


60


which adjustably pivots the lever


40


on the pivot axis


44


to cause the resistance wheel


54


to pivot as shown by arrow


62


.




The adjusting mechanism


60


has an adjusting link


63


having a lower end


64


and an upper end


66


. The lower end


64


enters the hole


68


in the brace


48


and is bent upward at


70


to be fixed in place. The upper end


66


is threaded (not shown). The adjusting link


62


passes through the tube extension portion


28


and has a threaded knob


76


threaded onto the threads at the upper end


66


. A spring


78


is fitted between the threaded knob


76


and the tube extension portion


28


and is constructed so as to be in a compressed condition for most of the useful travel of the knob


76


so as to keep the knob


76


from turning by itself. A washer


80


is helpful.




An additional exercise variable can be obtained by providing means to attach free weights to the devise. One means for doing this is shown in FIG.


3


. As shown, the upper frame shaft portion


30


has a hole


82


extending through it. A bolt


84


is in place through the hole and a weight


86


is mounted on the bolt


84


. In this example, the weight


86


is retained by a wing nut


88


threaded onto the bolt


84


along with a washer


90


.

FIG. 4

shows another means for mounting a weight in which a threaded rod


92


is welded to the shaft


30


at


94


. In another embodiment a clamp devise could be configured with a rod or bolt attached, in which the position of the clamp can be adjusted, up or down on the shaft. Other forms could include all of the above means in which a pin or bolt extends sideways of the shaft, to each side, allowing a weight to be mounted on each side of the shaft. An example of this is shown in

FIG. 5

in which the shaft


30


has rods


96


,


98


extending oppositely to each side. The rods


96


,


98


can be welded as at


100


,


102


to the shaft


30


. In this configuration, weights


104


,


106


can be oppositely mounted on the respective rods


100


,


102


, held by wing nuts


108


,


110


and washers


112


,


114


.




In use, the upper shaft portion


30


is assembled to the lower shaft portion


32


. The knob


76


is adjusted to pivot the lever


40


to cause the resistance wheel


54


to bear on the tire


36


to a pressure as desired. Greater pressure will cause more resistance to turning of the tire


36


. To obtain exercise the user takes a position behind the device after adjusting the knob


76


to create the desired resistance. Then the user pushes the handlebars ahead of himself or herself to cause the tire


36


to turn. The tire


36


will turn with greater or lesser required pushing force depending on the setting of the knob


76


.




If the knob


76


is set so that resistance wheel


54


provides little or no resistance to turning of tire


36


, then the device can be pushed easily ahead of the user. But, as more resistance is placed on tire


36


, more effort will be required to push the device. In general, as the required force increases, more effort will be required to push the device. In general, as the required force increases the user will tilt the frame


12


to angle the tire


36


further away, but preferably not more than 45°.




Also, to change the muscles exercised, the shaft


14


may be tilted less and its user uses his or her arms to push downward on the shaft


14


to overcome the resistance, preventing the tire


36


from skidding.




Of course “cheating” by letting its tire


36


skid along the ground is self-defeating. If this happens, either greater downward pressure is exerted, or a sharper angle is created, or both.




The resistance can be adjusted according to a set plan such as, less resistance for warm-up or aerobic exercise and more resistance for muscle building such as by pushing through the legs and arms.




Although particular embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated herein, it is recognized that modifications and variations may readily occur to those skilled in the art and consequently it is intended that the claims be interpreted to cover such modifications and equivalents.



Claims
  • 1. An exercise apparatus for pushing along the ground by a user comprising:a frame having handle bars at an upper end for gripping by the user in order to push the apparatus along the ground and a wheel supporting portion at a lower end; a single ground contactable wheel rotatably mounted on the wheel supporting portion and able to contact the ground for rotation along the ground by a user pushing the apparatus; a pivot arm pivotally attached to the frame near the single ground contactable wheel and having a first end and a second end, the first end extending near the single ground contactable wheel and the second end extending away from the single ground contactable wheel; a resistance wheel rotatably attached to the first end for contact with the single ground contactable wheel; and an adjustment mechanism attached to the second end such that the adjustment mechanism can move the second end up or down to cause the first end to move up or down respectively and thereby cause the resistance wheel to come into contact with the single ground contactable wheel with greater or lesser force to cause more or less resistance to rotation of the single ground contactable wheel.
  • 2. An exercise apparatus for pushing along the ground by a user comprising:a frame having handle bars at an upper end for gripping by the user in order to push the apparatus along the ground and a wheel supporting portion at a lower end; a single ground contactable wheel rotatably mounted on the wheel supporting portion and able to contact the ground for rotation along the ground by a user pushing the apparatus; a pivot arm pivotally attached to the frame near the single ground contactable wheel and having a first end and a second end, the first end extending near the single ground contactable wheel and the second end extending away from the single ground contactable wheel; a resistance wheel rotatably attached to the first end for contact with the single ground contactable wheel; an adjustment mechanism attached to the second end such that the adjustment mechanism can move the second end up or down to cause the first end to move up or down respectively and thereby cause the resistance wheel to come into contact with the single ground contactable wheel with greater or lesser force to cause more or less resistance to rotation of the single ground contactable wheel; an elongate member extending from the frame; and at least one weight removably supported on the elongate member.
  • 3. An exercise apparatus for pushing along the ground by a user comprising:a frame having a handle portion at an upper end for gripping by the user in order to push the apparatus along the ground and a wheel supporting portion at a lower end; a single ground contactable wheel rotatably mounted on the wheel supporting portion and able to contact the ground for rotation along the ground by a user pushing the apparatus; and a resistance adjusting mechanism having a resistance wheel bearing on the single ground contactable wheel and a mechanism for adjusting the force of the resistance wheel on the single ground contactable wheel.
  • 4. The exercise apparatus of claim 3 wherein the frame is comprised of two parts, an upper part having a handle bar for gripping by the user in order to push the apparatus along the ground and a lower part having the wheel supporting portion; andmeans to join the upper part and the lower part.
  • 5. The exercise apparatus of claim 3 further comprising at least one weight removably attached to the frame.
US Referenced Citations (5)
Number Name Date Kind
3192772 Tarter Jul 1965 A
4206914 Lee Jun 1980 A
4364557 Serati Dec 1982 A
4867439 Salyer Sep 1989 A
5810697 Joiner Sep 1998 A