This invention relates to a winch and more particularly to a wheel winch to be used as a specific component with a vehicle wheel. The vehicle wheel of course is a necessary component to facilitate motion of a vehicle. Sometimes however additional components are necessary to assure motion of a vehicle wheel when the vehicle gets immobilized such as when a vehicle is trapped in mud, snow or such other undesirable conditions. This is a situation of utmost concern particularly because of the safety implications for the vehicle as well as any persons that may be traveling in the vehicle. This ongoing concern for safety dictates that vehicles from time to time require the use of a winch to assist in freeing a vehicle from such conditions. Thus motorist have to consider various alternatives to assure that when such conditions exists they can immediately address the situation. One of the popular alternatives for motorist in this situation is the use of wheel winch mechanisms and the like.
Such devices are normally mountable to the vehicle wheels. Additionally, they may be power driven devices and frequently are even hand driven. Still further they are likely associated with more than one wheel on the vehicle, and frequently permanently mounted on at least one wheel. These wheel devices can be quite complicated and are expensive and not always easy to use.
Accordingly it is desirable to have a device that can be used on one wheel of the vehicle that is uncomplicated in its construction thereby making it inexpensive and easy to use.
Attempts have been made to provide devices to facilitate wheel winch assemblies. One such device is illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 6,095,451. In this arrangement two of the vehicle wheels must be used. The wheel winch of this invention includes a plurality of spaced brackets which are fastened to the surface of the drive wheel of the vehicle. The brackets include a plurality of retractable fingers which are provided to engage and support a rope thereon. Still another bracket is attached to a non-drive wheel of the vehicle. This bracket cooperates with the brackets on the drive wheel and the rope, to facilitate the action of the winch and accomplish its objective when in operation. Another apparatus is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,778,126. This invention discloses a wheel winch having a first hub assembly attached to a drive wheel of the vehicle and a second hub assembly fixedly attached to a non-drive wheel of the vehicle. The first and second hub-assemblies cooperate with a cable to facilitate the winch action of the invention. Although devices such as these may achieve the desired result these kinds of structures may be considered somewhat complex. Additionally they require that two wheels of the vehicle be used to accomplish the desired result, and frequently has portions permanently fixed to the vehicle. Thus the commercial viability remains to be seen. Therefore there is an ongoing need for a wheel winch that is uncomplicated structurally, and low in cost while still providing a safe method for aiding in pulling a vehicle from a mired condition.
A wheel winch for a vehicle is provided. The wheel winch of this invention includes a spool assembly for coupling to a wheel of a vehicle. The spool assembly is provided with a longitudinally extending opening formed therethrough and a wheel drum surface engaging member having a plurality of spaced aligned apertures formed therein at an outermost end thereof. The wheel drum surface engaging member is provided to facilitate the coupling engagement of the spool assembly to the wheel of the vehicle. The spool assembly is also provided with a spool affixed between spaced end members one of which is aligned with and coupled to the surface engaging member. The spool is provided with a coupling slot formed therein. Additionally, the wheel winch of this invention is also provided with a cable having a first slot engaging member at one end thereof for couplingly engaging the cable in the slot of the spool, and a second engaging member at another end thereof for facilitating coupling of the cable to a stationary object.
The details of the invention will be described in connection with the accompanying drawing in which:
Referring to
The automobile 10 is provided with a wheel winch generally designated, by the numeral, 22 which is coupled to the rear drive wheel 14 of the automobile. The wheel winch 22 includes a spool assembly, generally designated, by the numeral 24 and a cable, generally designated, by the numeral 26 couplable at one end thereof to the spool assembly.
As illustrated the spool assembly 24 is provided with a longitudinally extending opening 28 which extends through the length of the assembly. The spool assembly 24 is also provided at one end thereof with a wheel drum mounting and engaging member, generally designated, by the numeral 30. The mounting and engaging member 30 is provided with an intermediate circular shaped mounting member 31 having a plurality of spaced aligned apertures 32 (
The spool assembly 24 is provided with a spool, generally designated, by the numeral, 36 having upstanding circularly shaped end members 40 and 42. The end member 40 is coupled to the diagonally extending support members 33 of the mounting and engaging member 30 and along with the end member 42 allows the cable to be wound and supported on the spool in a predetermined manner. The spool 36 also includes a cable coupling slot 44.
The cable 26 includes a coupling plug 46 coupled to one end thereof for couplingly engaging the spool 36 with the coupling slot 44. Another end of the cable 26 is provided with a cable hook 48 (
When it is desired to use the wheel winch 22, the wheel nuts 52 of the bolt stud assembly 24 are removed from the wheel drum 16, so that the drum mounting and engaging member 30 is aligned adjacent the drum. The member 30 is aligned so that the apertures 32 are in adjacent engaging alignment over an adjacent wheel stud 54 of the wheel drum 16. The wheel nut 52 provided for each stud 54 can then be threadedly coupled to the stud so that the spool assembly 24 is coupled to the wheel drum 16. The cable coupling plug 46 is then coupled into the slot 44. The cable hook 48 at the other end of the cable 26 can then be coupled around the stationary object such as, for example the post 50. Once this is done the automobile can be started and once the drive wheels 14 began to turn the cable 26 will be wrapped around the spool 36 in a predetermined manner. This causes the automobile 10 to be pulled out of what ever mired condition it maybe be in.
A second embodiment of the invention is illustrated in
This embodiment discloses a wheel winch 60 having a spool assembly 62 having a longitudinally extending opening 64 which is mountable from inside the assembly. A wheel drum mounting and engaging member, generally designated, by the numeral 66 is provided at one end of the spool assembly 62. The mounting and engaging member 66 includes a circularly shaped mounting member 67 having a plurality of spaced aligned apertures 68 formed therein. Each one of the plurality of apertures 68 are provided to engage and be coupled to a selected one of the studs 54 of the wheel drum 16 (
A third embodiment of the invention is illustrated in
In this embodiment as illustrated a wheel winch, generally designated, by the numeral, 80 is provided having a spool assembly, generally designated, by the numeral, 82. The spool assembly 82 is provided with a longitudinally extending opening 84. The spool assembly 82 of this embodiment of the invention is provided at one end thereof with a circular shaped wheel drum mounting and engaging member, generally designated, by the numeral 86. The circular shaped mounting and engaging member 86 is provided with spaced aligned inside and outside surfaces 88 and 90, respectively, having a plurality of spaced aligned apertures 92 formed therein. The surface 90 is alignable to adjacently engage the wheel drum 16. Each one of the plurality of apertures 92 are provided to engage a selected one of the stud members 54 of the wheel drum 16. This spool assembly 82 is provided with a spool, generally designated, by the numeral 94. The spool 94 has one end thereof coupled to the inside surface 88 of the circular shaped engaging member 86, and is formed at the other end thereof with an upstanding circular shaped member 96.
The spool also includes a cable coupling slot 98 for receiving the cable 100 and along with the surface 88 and upstanding member 96 facilitate the orderly winding of the cable onto the spool.
The cable 100 includes a coupling plug (not shown) which couplingly engages the slot 98 of the cable to allow coupling of the cable to the spool 94. The other end of the cable 100 is provided with a cable hook 104 which allows the cable to be coupled to a stationary object, such as, for example the post 50 (
A fourth embodiment of the invention is illustrated in
In this embodiment a winch assembly, generally designated, by the numeral, 110 is provided having a bifurcated spool, assembly, generally designated, by the numeral, 112. The spool assembly 112 is provided with a longitudinally extending opening 114 which extends through the length of the assembly. The spool assembly 112 is also provided at one end thereof with a circular shaped wheel drum mounting and engaging member, generally designated, by the numeral 116. The mounting and engaging member 116 is provided with a plurality of spaced aligned apertures 118 formed therein. Each one of the plurality of apertures 118 are provided to engage a selected one of the studs 54 of the wheel drum 16. The mounting and engaging member 116 is provided with a support and mounting flange 120. The support and mounting flange includes threaded apertures 122. The spool assembly 112 is provided with a spool 124 having threaded apertures 126 formed therein at one end thereof and a diagonally projecting circularly shaped end member 128 at the other end thereof. The spool 122 includes a coupling slot 130 so that a cable 132 can be coupled to and around the spool in a predetermined manner.
The apertures 126 of the spool 124 are alignable adjacent to apertures 122 in the support flange 120 so the spool and flange can be threadedly coupled to each other by bolts 136. The bifurcated structure of this embodiment permits an easier mounting of the winch to the wheel.
A fifth embodiment of the invention is illustrated
Referring to
The automobile 140 is provided with a wheel winch which may be, for example, the winch 22, illustrated in the first embodiment or either of the other embodiments previously described in the invention.
In this embodiment the wheel winch 22 is provided with a cable feed bar, generally designated, by the numeral, 150 mountable to the frame undercarriage 148 of the automobile. The cable feed bar 150 may be, for example bolted to the undercarriage 148 of the automobile or secured in some other well known manner. The cable feed bar 150 includes a support member 152 having perpendicularly coupled arms 154 and 156. A cross bar 158 is diagonally coupled between the arms 154 and 156. A cable guide 160 is mounted on an upper surface of the arm 156.
The cable feed bar 160 is used when the vehicle is stuck in a manner so that access to the stationary object is only available in front of the vehicle. When this is the case the cable 26 is fed from the spool assembly 24 through the cable guide 160 of the cable feed bar 150 to the front of the vehicle and then coupled to the stationary object 50. Once this is done the car can be started to allow the winch to remove the car from its mired condition.
The cable used in this invention is a safety cable made, for example, of a heavy gauge steel. This heavy gauge steel cable is designed to support the weight of the particular vehicle it is being used with.
The cable spool of this invention is designed to hold the safety cable, while the vehicle is being pulled to safety. The spool is designed with a high sloped outside end member and straight inside walls to help guide and tightly gather the cable thus keeping the cable from slipping off of the spool during the winching process.
The mounting and engaging member of the invention is the base and anchor of the spool assembly. It can be made as part of the spool or could also be made as a separate and connecting part of the spool. This member as illustrated herein mounts and attaches to the vehicle by using the vehicle drum and axle. It is also made to fit a specific vehicle and wheel for best performance and safety.
The cable spool and mounting and engaging member may be made of a variety of different metals depending on the particular vehicle type and the strength of material required as a result.
It should be understood that the embodiments illustrated herein are designed so that there are a variety of structural configurations to fit a variety of different vehicles. A particular embodiment of course may be more suitable for one vehicle type than another depending on the specific design and specification of the vehicle.
The invention has been shown and described in what is considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments. However, it should be recognized that changes may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.