Wheelchair carrier

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6202722
  • Patent Number
    6,202,722
  • Date Filed
    Monday, May 3, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 20, 2001
    24 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Weaver; Sue A.
    Agents
    • Waddey & Patterson
    • Garvin, Jr.; John C.
Abstract
A carrier for a collapsed wheelchair which allows a disabled person and persons of small stature to enclose and secure the collapsed wheelchair within the carrier and to lift and move the collapsed wheelchair with minimum ease. The carrier comprises a top and end panel member secured to a front panel and a rear panel to form a generally rectangular inverted housing with an opened bottom. An opened seam is formed adjacent the open bottom of the housing for receiving a drawstring which can be drawn to secure the collapsed wheelchair within the carrier.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to improvements in wheelchair carriers or covers, and more particularly to new and improved carriers or covers into which a collapsed wheelchair may be placed for movement by a person or for transportation of the wheelchair by motor vehicle or during the storage of the wheelchair.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The use of wheelchairs by elderly or disabled persons is widespread and well accepted and their use is likely to increase substantially due to the prolonged life expectancy and the general aging process of the population. Thus, there is an increasing need for collapsible wheelchairs and their accessories.




A collapsible wheelchair is a relatively expensive device having numerous moving and delicate parts. For these reasons, it is desirable to protect the wheelchair during transportation or storage and provide for easy movement of the collapsed wheelchair while in a carrier or cover therefor.




Frequently, a person confined to a wheelchair must be transported by motor vehicle from one location to another. Normally when this is done, the wheelchair is collapsed and placed within the trunk or back seat of an automobile. The lifting and movement of a collapsed wheelchair is very cumbersome and difficult for an able-bodied person and is almost impossible by a disabled person or by a person of small stature. Therefore, there is a need for a carrier, housing or cover for a collapsed wheelchair which permits a person to easily place the collapsed wheelchair within the carrier or housing and to lift the wheelchair with minimum ease.




A search of U.S. patents for wheelchair carriers or housings which are somewhat pertinent to applicant's invention produced the following U.S. patents: namely, U.S. Pat. No. 4,693,289 to Taylor et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 5,170,826 to Carstensen et al.




U.S. Pat. No. 4,693,289 to Taylor et al. is directed to a first embodiment of a wheelchair carrier comprised of a bottom section and a top section; the bottom section having four side walls and a floor for receiving a collapsed wheelchair rolled therein; the top section having four side walls and a top wall; and means for securing the bottom section to the top section. U.S. Pat. No. 4,693,289 to Taylor et al. is further directed to a second embodiment of the wheelchair carrier comprised of a housing having four side walls, a top wall and a floor, with one side wall being on three of its edges detachable to enable a collapsed wheelchair to be placed in the housing and being reattachable on three of its edges to the housing to enclose the collapsed wheelchair within the carrier. To move the carrier, once the wheelchair is placed therein, a person must reach around the carrier as no handles or the like are provided on the carrier.




U.S. Pat. No. 5,170,826 to Carstensen et al. is directed to a cover for a collapsed wheel chair and comprises a hood portion, having an upper end, two sides and a flap extending from one of the sides for receipt under the collapsed wheelchair and being extended to the other side, and for providing a strap for grasping and carrying the collapsed wheelchair within the cover.




These prior art carriers or housings for wheelchairs have presented numerous problems and disadvantages particularly when compared with the improved carrier or housing of the present invention and have not been widely accepted by the public. There is a need, therefore, for a relatively inexpensive carrier or housing for a collapsed wheelchair of simple construction which overcome the problems and disadvantages associated with the prior art carriers or housings for a collapsed wheelchair. The carrier or housing for wheelchair of the present invention fulfills these needs.




The present invention is directed to a simple, light-weight, housing for covering, carrying, and transporting a collapsed wheelchair. The present invention is not cumbersome and can be easily placed over, and removed from, a collapsed wheelchair, and can be easily grasped to carry the housing and the wheelchair therein for movement from one location to another. The present invention is also designed such that the four wheels of the collapsed wheelchair may extend outside of the housing so that the wheels can be used to roll the collapsed wheelchair within the housing for short distance. The present invention is further designed so that a drawstring can be pulled to tighten the lowermost part of the housing to lock the housing upon the collapsed wheelchair so that a person can easily grasp one or more handles on the interior of the housing to move or carry the housing and collapsed wheelchair therein into a motor vehicle or to another location.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In accordance with the present invention, a simple and inexpensive carrier or housing for a wheelchair is provided which allows disabled persons and persons of small stature to easily place the carrier or housing over the collapsed wheelchair and to lift the collapsed wheelchair within the carrier or housing with minimum ease. The wheelchair carrier or housing of the present invention generally comprises a top and side panel member secured to a front panel member and a rear panel member by any suitable means such as stitching, a drawstring or rope associated with the top and side panel member, the front panel and the rear panel. When assembled as generally described, the carrier or housing somewhat resembles an inverted generally oblong cylinder closed at its top and open at its bottom. The drawstring, rope or cord can be tightened or loosened to secure a collapsed wheelchair within the carrier or housing. Two rope or cord locks are provided for holding the drawstring or rope in its tightened condition when a collapsed wheelchair is secured within the carrier or housing. A strap or handle is provided on each of the top and side panel member, the front panel member and the rear panel member to allow a person to easily grasp one or two of the straps of the carrier with the collapsed wheelchair therein and move same with minimum ease.




Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a carrier or housing for a collapsed wheelchair which is well-suited for protection of the wheelchair and allows a disabled or small statured person to lift the wheelchair to move the wheelchair from one location to another.




It is another object of the present invention to provide a relatively inexpensive and simple carrier or housing for a collapsed wheelchair into which the collapsed wheelchair can be placed, lifted and moved with minimum ease.




It is a further object of the present invention to provide a relatively inexpensive and simple carrier or housing for a collapsed wheelchair which has a strap attached to each of the top and two sides of the carrier or housing to enable the carrier or housing with the collapsed wheelchair therein to be lifted and moved with minimum ease.




These objects as well as other objects of the present invention will become more readily apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an exploded, perspective, view of a conventional collapsed wheelchair to be housed and/or carried by the wheelchair cover or carrier of the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a partially broken away, perspective, view of wheelchair carrier of the present invention.





FIG. 3

is a partially broken away, perspective, view of the wheelchair carrier of the present invention having its drawstring tightened for securing a collapsed wheelchair therein and with the foot holder mounted thereon.





FIG. 4

is a side elevational view of the front panel of the wheelchair carrier of the present invention.





FIG. 5

is a side elevational view of the rear panel of the wheelchair carrier of the present invention.





FIG. 6

is an exploded top plan view of the top and end panel of the wheelchair carrier of the present invention.





FIG. 7

is a side elevational view of the seam providing panel of the wheelchair carrier of the present invention.





FIG. 8

is a perspective view of a holder for the foot members of the conventional wheelchair with portions of the foot members placed therein.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION




Referring now to the drawings, reference numeral


20


generally designates the wheelchair carrier for a conventional wheelchair


2


. As been seen in

FIG. 1

, conventional wheelchair


2


comprises a seat


4


, a back


6


, a pair of handles


8


, a pair of side arm members


10


, a pair of large rear wheels


12


, a pair of small front wheels


14


, and foot members


16


which may be detachably mounted to each of the side arm members


10


in a conventional fashion.




Referring now to

FIG. 2

of the drawings, wheelchair carrier


20


generally comprises a top and end panel


22


, a front panel


44


, a rear panel


62


, a seam providing panel


77


, a drawstring, rope or cord


83


, a pair of rope or cord locks


84


, and two knobs


65


. As best seen in

FIG. 6

, top and end panel


22


includes a first end section


24


having a pair of side edges


26


, an end edge


28


and a seam


30


adjacent end edge


28


; an intermediate top section


32


having a pair of side edges


34


and a strip of VELCRO


35


(

FIG. 2

) secured thereto; and a second end section


36


having a pair of side edges


38


, an end edge


40


, and a pair of openings


42


adjacent end edge


40


. As best seen in

FIG. 4

, front panel


44


includes a first side edge


46


, a second side edge


48


, a lower edge


58


, a seam


60


adjacent the lower edge


58


, and a top edge


50


having a stepped up or raised section


52


, a step


54


and a lower or reduced section


56


. As best seen in

FIG. 5

, rear panel


62


, which is symmetrical with front panel


44


, includes a first side edge


64


, a second side edge


66


, a lower edge


73


, a seam


75


adjacent lower edge


73


, and a top edge


68


having a stepped up or raised section


70


, a step


71


and a lower or reduced section


72


. As best seen in

FIG. 7

, seam providing panel


77


includes a pair of side edges


78


, an upper edge


81


, a pair of openings


82


adjacent upper edge


81


, a lower edge


79


, and an opening


80


adjacent lower edge


79


. As best seen in

FIG. 2

, seam providing panel


77


is superimposed over a portion of second end section


36


and secured thereto by any suitable means such as stitching (not shown) to provide a gap or seam


87


between the outer surface of second end section


36


and the inner surface of seam providing panel


77


such that the two openings


42


in second end section


36


are in horizontal alignment with the seams


30


,


60


, and


75


. Further, as best seen in

FIG. 2

, the lower edge


79


of seam providing panel


77


extends to the end edge


40


of second end section


36


. A first strap or handle


85


(

FIGS. 2 and 6

) is attached by stitching


86


or other suitable conventional means to the intermediate top section


32


of carrier


20


and having a strip of VELCRO (not shown) secured to its underside for possible engagement with and disengagement from the VELCRO strip


35


(

FIG. 2

) on the upper surface of intermediate top section


32


. A second strap or handle


88


(

FIGS. 2 and 4

) is attached by stitching


89


(

FIG. 4

) or other suitable conventional means to front panel


44


on the outer surface of front panel


44


adjacent the lower edge


58


. A third strap or handle


90


(FIGS.


2


,


3


and


5


) is attached by stitching


91


(

FIG. 4

) or other suitable conventional means to the lower edge


73


of rear panel


62


.




As best seen in

FIGS. 3 and 8

, numeral


92


generally designates a holder for the two foot members


16


of wheelchair


2


. Holder


92


includes two end pockets


93


separated by an elongated intermediate section


94


having a handle member


95


on its upper side and a VELCRO strip


96


(

FIG. 8

) on its lower side for possible engagement with VELCRO strip


35


on intermediate top section


32


of top and end panel


22


of carrier


20


.




Carrier


20


is assembled by securing by any conventional means such as stitching


76


(

FIG. 2

) the side edges


26


of the first end section


24


of top and end panel


22


to respective first side edges


46


and


64


of front panel


44


and rear panel


62


; a portion of the side edges


34


of intermediate top section


32


of top and end panel


22


to respective lower sections


56


and


72


of front panel


44


and rear panel


62


; a portion of the side edges


34


of intermediate top section


32


of top and end panel


22


to respective steps


54


and


71


of front panel


44


and rear panel


62


; a portion of the side edges


34


of intermediate top section


32


of top and end panel


22


to respective stepped up sections


52


and


70


of front panel


44


and rear panel


62


; the side edges


38


of second end section


36


of top and end panel


22


to respective second side edges


48


and


66


of front panel


44


and rear panel


62


; and the side edges


78


, lower edge


79


and upper edge


81


of seam providing panel


77


to the second end section


36


of top and end panel


22


.




When assembled as explained hereinabove, and as best seen in

FIG. 2

, the seams


30


,


60


and


75


and the openings


42


in second end section


36


are in alignment for receiving drawstring or rope


83


. When the ends of rope or cord


83


exits the ends of the seams


60


and


75


, they are directed through openings


42


of second end section


36


of top and end panel


22


and the gap or seam


83


(

FIG. 2

) formed between the second end section


36


of top and end panel


22


and through the openings


82


adjacent upper edge


81


of seam providing panel


77


. A rope or cord lock or closure


84


is provided on each end of drawstring or rope


83


to keep the drawstring or rope


83


in a tightened condition when a collapsed wheelchair


2


is enclosed within carrier or housing


20


. A reinforcement strip (not shown) can be placed within the stitching


76


(

FIG. 2

) connecting the top and end panel


22


, the front panel


44


and the rear panel


62


of carrier or housing


20


for strengthening purposes. Cord or rope locks


84


are readily available from several sources, and it has been found that Part Nos. 350-0000, 302-0000 and 930-1001 manufactured and sold by ITW Nexus, 195 Algonguin Road, Des Plaines, Ill. 60016 are suitable for this purpose.




In operation, the carrier


20


is placed over an upstanding collapsed wheelchair


2


such that the handles


8


of wheelchair


2


are received within the hump


43


(

FIG. 2

) of carrier


20


and the end edges


28


and


40


of top and end panel


22


and the lower edges


58


and


73


of front and rear panels


44


and


62


respectively are adjacent the lowermost portions of the wheels


12


and


14


of collapsed wheelchair


2


. A person would then pull on the knobs


65


on each end of drawstring or rope


83


until such time that the end edges


28


and


40


(

FIG. 3

) of top and end panel


22


tightly engages the outer surface of the wheels


12


and


14


of upstanding collapsed wheelchair


2


. A person would then move the rope locks


84


along the drawstring or rope


83


until the rope locks


84


rest against the walls of respective openings


82


of seam providing panel


77


to secure the upstanding collapsed wheelchair


2


within the carrier


20


as shown in

FIG. 3. A

person can then grasp only the first strap


85


, or both the first strap


85


and the second strap


88


, or both the first strap


85


and the third strap


90


to easily lift and move the carrier


20


and the collapsed wheelchair


2


therein from one location to another.




The top and end panel


22


, the front panel


44


and the rear panel


62


of carrier


20


can be made from any suitable material which is durable such as POLYDUCK, canvas, nylon or rayon. The straps or handles


85


,


88


and


90


can also be made from any suitable webbed material such as POLYDUCK, canvas, nylon or rayon.




Although I have shown the specific construction and arrangement of parts and features constituting the preferred embodiment of my invention, changes or modification may be made in the parts and features without departing from the proper scope and fair meaning of the accompanying claims and without affecting the operations of the invention. For example, the first end section


24


, the intermediate top section


32


, and the second end section


36


of top and end panel


22


could be made in three separate pieces and stitched together rather than be of an integral piece.



Claims
  • 1. A carrier for a collapsed wheeled device, the device including a seat, a back, a pair of side arms, a pair of handles, a pair of foot members, and at least two wheels extending from each side arm in spaced relation to each other, the carrier comprising:a top and end panel including a first end section having a first seam therein, an intermediate section and a second end section; a front panel including a lower section having a second seam therein in communication with said first seam in said first end section of said top and end panel; a rear panel including a lower section having a third seam therein in communication with said first seam in said first end section of said top and end panel; means associated with said first, second and third seams for securing the collapsed wheeled device within the carrier, said means includes a drawstring within said first, second and third seams; and a first strap anchored to said top and end panel and a second strap anchored to said front panel to aid in the lifting and movement of the carrier and collapsed wheeled device.
  • 2. A carrier for a collapsed wheeled device as set forth in claim 1 wherein a hump is formed in said top and end panel for receiving the handles of the wheeled device.
  • 3. A carrier for a collapsed wheeled device as set forth in claim 2 wherein said means for securing said wheeled device within the carrier further includes a panel secured to said second end section of said top and end panel for providing a fourth seam in communication with said first, second and third seams and pair of lock means for keeping said drawstring tight when the wheeled device is secured within the carrier.
  • 4. A carrier for a collapsed wheeled device as set forth in claim 5 wherein each of said first and second end sections of said top and end panel includes a lower edge for engaging the wheels of the wheeled device for retaining and securing the wheeled device within the carrier.
  • 5. A carrier for a wheeled device as set forth in claim 1 wherein a third strap is anchored to said rear panel to aid in the lifting and movement of the carrier and collapsed wheeled device.
  • 6. A carrier for a wheeled devise as set forth in claim 1 wherein said carrier further includes means for holding the foot members of the wheeled device when the wheeled device is in a collapsed, stored, condition.
  • 7. A cover for a collapsible wheeled device, the device including a body, a pair of handles, and at least two wheels extending from a lower portion of the body in spaced relation to one another for supporting and transporting the body, the cover comprising:a top member; a first end section having a first seam therein; a second end section having a pair of openings therein; a front panel including a lower section having a second seam therein; a rear panel including a lower section having a third seam therein; means for securing said top member to said first end section, said second section, said front panel and said rear panel; means for securing said first end section to said front panel and said rear panel; means for securing said second end section to said front panel and said rear panel; and means associated with said first, second and third seams for securing the collapsible wheeled device within the cover.
  • 8. A cover for a collapsible wheeled device as set forth in claim 7 wherein said means for securing the collapsible wheeled device within the cover includes a drawstring within said first, second and third seams.
  • 9. A cover for a collapsible wheeled device as set forth in claim 8 wherein a first strap is anchored to said top member and a second strap is anchored to said front panel to aid in the lifting and movement of the cover and collapsible wheeled device.
  • 10. A cover for a collapsible wheeled device as set forth in claim 9 wherein a hump is formed in said top member for receiving the handles of the wheeled device.
  • 11. A cover for a collapsible wheeled device as set forth in claim 10 wherein said means for securing said wheeled device within the cover further includes a panel secured to said second end section for providing a fourth seam in communication with said first, second and third seams and pair of lock means for keeping said drawstring tight when the wheeled device is secured within the cover.
  • 12. A cover for a collapsible wheeled device as set forth in claim 11 wherein each of said first and second end sections includes a lower edge for engaging the wheels of the wheeled device for retaining and securing the wheeled device within the cover.
  • 13. A cover for a wheeled device as set forth in claim 12 wherein a third strap is anchored to said rear panel to aid in the lifting and movement of the cover and collapsible wheeled device.
  • 14. A cover for a collapsed wheeled device, the device including a body, a pair of handles, and at least two wheels extending from the lower portion of the body in spaced relation to each other, the cover comprising:a top and end panel including a first end section having a first seam therein, an intermediate section and a second end section; a front panel including a lower section having a second seam therein in communication with and in horizontal alignment with said first seam in said first end section of said top and end panel; a rear panel including a lower section having a third seam therein in communication with and in horizontal alignment with said first seam in said first end section of said top and end panel; means associated with said first, second, and third seams for securing the collapsed wheeled device within the cover, said means includes a drawstring within said first, second and third seams; and at least one strap anchored to said cover to aid in the lifting and movement of the cover and collapsed wheeled device.
  • 15. A cover for a collapsible wheeled device as set forth in claim 14 wherein said second end section of said top and end panel has a pair of openings therein which are in substantial horizontal alignment with said first, second and third seams and disposed for receiving said drawstring and wherein said means for securing said wheeled device within the cover further includes a panel superimposed over and secured to a portion of said second end section for providing a fourth seam in communication with said first, second and third seams and a pair of lock means for keeping said drawstring tight when the wheeled device is secured within the cover.
  • 16. A cover for a wheeled device as set forth in claim 15 wherein said fourth seam is in vertical alignment with said openings in said second end section and wherein at least one additional strap is anchored to the cover to aid in the lifting and movement of the cover and collapsible wheeled device.
  • 17. A cover for a collapsible wheeled device as set forth in claim 14 wherein each of said first and second sections includes a lower edge for engaging the wheels of the wheeled device for retaining and securing the wheeled device within the cover.
US Referenced Citations (18)
Number Name Date Kind
663306 Tompkins Dec 1900
2243981 Rowan Jun 1941
2570533 Elliott Oct 1951
2801667 Curran Aug 1957
3886988 Garrett et al. Jun 1975
4244411 Karlstrom et al. Jan 1981
4356831 Adams Nov 1982
4679242 Brockhaus Jul 1987
4693289 Taylor et al. Sep 1987
4715646 Goffi et al. Dec 1987
4795207 Clarke Jan 1989
4944340 Tortorich Jul 1990
4948154 Guggenheim Aug 1990
4954384 Hartwell Sep 1990
5028472 Gray Jul 1991
5170826 Carstensen et al. Dec 1992
5282502 Ballard Feb 1994
5372169 Norton et al. Dec 1994
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
2253781 Sep 1992 GB