The present invention relates generally to the field of wheelchairs. More specifically, the present invention relates to a portable wheelchair having the ability to climb and descend stairs one step at a time. The wheelchair has a motor that extends and retracts legs of the wheelchair and moves wheels enabling the wheelchair to climb and descend stairs easily and safely. The wheelchair can be operated remotely using a handheld operator and enables individuals with a disability to easily access and enjoy all spaces and facilities without restrictions. Accordingly, the present disclosure makes specific reference thereto. Nonetheless, it is to be appreciated that aspects of the present invention are also equally applicable to other like applications, devices, and methods of manufacture.
By way of background, approximately five percent of the population over the age of sixty-five in United States uses some sort of assistive device for their primary mode of transportation (manual propelled wheelchairs, electric power wheelchairs, motorized scooters, walkers/rollators, etc.). Various types of wheelchairs are also used by individuals with disabilities for movement and transportation. However, conventional wheelchairs have drawbacks when an occupant of a conventional wheelchair wants to climb or descend a staircase. Many buildings, stores, apartments, and more lack elevators and ramps for wheelchair access. Wheelchair bound individuals are prohibited from entering such buildings, while others are encumbered in carrying individuals in wheelchairs on staircases.
In standard wheelchairs, a person is required to be physically present with the occupant for maneuvering the wheelchair. Also, in motorized wheelchairs, another person is required when the wheelchair is stuck or is not activating. A caretaker or any other person may not be available and as a result inconvenience may be caused to the occupant.
Standard wheelchairs do not allow differently abled, physically disabled, or terminally ill individuals to fully engage in community and socially, and do not provide complete independence. Therefore, individuals desire an improved wheelchair that can improve quality of life and provide freedom of mobility to individuals.
Even though the wheelchair industry offers several models, no manual or motorized wheelchairs currently on the market are designed so that the user can climb or descend stairs safely and securely without the assistance of an attending caregiver.
Therefore, there exists a long felt need in the art for an improved wheelchair that provides users the ability to climb stairs one step at a time. There is also a long felt need in the art for a wheelchair that can be used as a standalone step climber. Additionally, there is a long felt need in the art for a robotic or mechanized wheelchair that can be operated anywhere without assistance of an attending caregiver. Moreover, there is a long felt need in the art for an improved wheelchair that enables users to easily access and enjoy all spaces and facilities without restrictions. Further, there is a long felt need in the art for a wheelchair that can be operated remotely by a caregiver or any other person. Furthermore, there is a long felt need in the art for an improved wheelchair that improves quality of life of differently abled and individuals who use wheelchairs to extend their individual freedom of mobility. Finally, there is a long felt need in the art for a wheelchair that offers a way for disabled, elderly, and sick individuals to climb and descend stairs easily in order to retain and preserve their independence.
The subject matter disclosed and claimed herein, in one embodiment thereof, comprises a robotic or mechanized wheelchair having extendable and movable legs. The wheelchair is designed to be used as a standalone step climber or for use everywhere with optional standard wheels. The wheelchair further comprising a base frame, a seat assembly for accommodating a user, a pair of armrests, a pair of movable footrests, the base frame having a front telescoping robotic leg and a rear telescoping robotic leg, the front robotic leg having a right front big or first wheel and a left front big or first wheel, each of the front big or first wheels has an associated small or second wheel, the rear robotic leg having a right rear big or first wheel and a left rear big or first wheel, each of the rear big or first wheel has an associated small or second wheel, said small or second wheels are configured to be raised and lowered automatically based on height of the base frame and distance of a stair detected by a gauge sensor positioned inside the housing, the telescoping robotic legs are extended and retracted automatically enabling the wheelchair to step up or descend a staircase one step at a time wherein the robotic legs are powered by a motor positioned inside the housing and the motor is provided electric power from built-in rechargeable batteries.
In this manner, the robotic or mechanized wheelchair of the present invention accomplishes all of the forgoing objectives and provides users with a portable wheelchair that has the ability to climb stairs one step at a time. The wheelchair eliminates requirement of an attending caregiver and enables users to easily access and enjoy all spaces and facilities without restrictions. The wheelchair includes legs that can extend or retract for easy climbing or descending of the staircase. The wheelchair has a motor and batteries for automatic or mechanized movement on any surface and staircase.
The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed innovation. This summary is not an extensive overview, and it is not intended to identify key/critical elements or to delineate the scope thereof. Its sole purpose is to present some general concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
The subject matter disclosed and claimed herein, in one embodiment thereof, comprises a robotic or mechanized wheelchair having extendable legs. The wheelchair further comprising a base frame, a seat assembly positioned above a housing of the base frame, a pair of armrests, a pair of movable footrests, the base frame having a front telescoping robotic leg and a rear telescoping robotic leg, the front robotic leg having a right front big or first wheel and a left front big or first wheel, each of the front big or first wheels includes an associated small or second wheel, the rear robotic leg having a right rear big or first wheel and a left rear big or first wheel, each of the rear big or first wheel has an associated small or second wheel, said small or second wheels are configured to be raised and lowered automatically based on the height of the base frame and distance of a stair detected by a gauge sensor positioned inside the housing, the telescoping robotic legs are extended and retracted automatically enabling the wheelchair to step up or descend a staircase one step at a time, wherein the robotic legs are powered by a motor positioned inside the housing and the motor is provided electric power from built-in rechargeable batteries.
In yet another embodiment, a wheelchair capable of climbing stairs up and down one step at a time is disclosed. The wheelchair includes a seat assembly with an adjustable strap, a pair of armrests, each armrest having a control stick and an electronic display for manually operating the wheelchair, a base frame positioned below the seat assembly and supporting the seat assembly, a housing positioned in the base frame for accommodating a motor, rechargeable batteries and a height and distance gauge sensor, the motor provides extension and retraction of a pair of robotic legs of the wheelchair wherein the motor receives electric power from the rechargeable batteries, each robotic leg having a pair of big or first wheels and a pair of small or second wheels, wherein the motor can raise or lower the small or second wheels based on the height and distance of a staircase step gauged by the height and distance gauge sensor enabling the wheelchair to automatically extend or retract one or both robotic legs and lower or raise small or second wheels.
In yet another embodiment, a wheelchair configured to use as a standalone step climber is disclosed. The wheelchair includes a base frame having a front robotic leg and a rear robotic leg attached thereto, each of the front robotic leg and the rear robotic leg having two big or first wheels and two small or second wheels mounted thereto, a seat assembly having an associated pair of armrests, a motor positioned inside a housing below the seat assembly for providing power to the robotic legs, wherein one or both the robotic legs extend or retract to ascend or descend a step of a staircase and the motor lowers or raises the small or second wheels of one or both robotic legs to support the wheelchair on the staircase.
In yet another embodiment, the wheelchair is operated manually using control sticks positioned on the pair of armrests.
In yet another embodiment, the wheelchair has a built-in rechargeable battery for providing power to the motor wherein the rechargeable batteries are recharged using a recharging port positioned on a rear surface of a back support of the seat assembly.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, a method of climbing a wheelchair on a staircase one step at a time is described. The method includes the steps of a user sitting in the wheelchair having a front robotic leg and a rear robotic leg, the legs are telescoping and extendable and have a pair of small or second supporting wheels and a pair of big or first wheels mounted thereon; initiating the small or second wheels mounted to the front robotic legs to raise and to be placed on a first step of the staircase where the rear robotic leg and associated wheels are placed on the ground surface; initiating extension of the rear legs and small wheels associated with the rear legs to raise and to place on the first step while the front legs and associated wheels are placed on the second step enabling the wheelchair to move up a step of the staircase.
In yet another aspect of the present invention, a portable wheelchair coupled to a handheld remote device is disclosed. The portable wheelchair has an infrared module enabling an infrared communication channel with the handheld remote device. The handheld remote has a controller jockey for maneuvering the wheelchair remotely by transmitting wireless instruction to the wheelchair, further, the remote control has a staircase button enabling a sensor of the wheelchair to be activated for enabling a built-in motor to power the robotic legs of the wheelchair to climb or descend one step at a time of the staircase.
Numerous benefits and advantages of this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art to which it pertains upon reading and understanding of the following detailed specification.
To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, certain illustrative aspects of the disclosed innovation are described herein in connection with the following description and the annexed drawings. These aspects are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles disclosed herein can be employed and are intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents. Other advantages and novel features will become apparent from the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the drawings.
The description refers to provided drawings in which similar reference characters refer to similar parts throughout the different views, and in which:
The innovation is now described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding thereof. It may be evident, however, that the innovation can be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to facilitate a description thereof. Various embodiments are discussed hereinafter. It should be noted that the figures are described only to facilitate the description of the embodiments. They are not intended as an exhaustive description of the invention and do not limit the scope of the invention. Additionally, an illustrated embodiment need not have all the aspects or advantages shown. Thus, in other embodiments, any of the features described herein from different embodiments may be combined.
As noted above, there exists a long felt need in the art for an improved wheelchair that provides users the ability to climb stairs one step at a time. There is also a long felt need in the art for a wheelchair that can be used as a standalone step climber. Additionally, there is a long felt need in the art for a robotic or mechanized wheelchair that can be operated anywhere without assistance of an attending caregiver. Moreover, there is a long felt need in the art for an improved wheelchair that enables users to easily access and enjoy all spaces and facilities without restrictions. Further, there is a long felt need in the art for a wheelchair that can be operated remotely by a caregiver or any other person. Furthermore, there is a long felt need in the art for an improved wheelchair that improves quality of life of differently abled and individuals who use wheelchairs to extend their individual freedom of mobility. Finally, there is a long felt need in the art for a wheelchair that offers a way for disabled, elderly, and sick individuals to climb and descend stairs easily in order to retain and preserve their independence.
The present invention, in one exemplary embodiment, is a wheelchair configured to use as a standalone step climber. The wheelchair includes a base frame having a front robotic leg and a rear robotic leg attached thereto, each of the front robotic leg and the rear robotic leg having two big or first wheels and two small or second wheels mounted thereto, a seat assembly having an associated pair of armrests, a motor positioned inside a housing below the seat assembly for providing power to the robotic legs, wherein one or both the robotic legs extend or retract to ascend or descend a step of a staircase and the motor lowers or raises the small or second wheels of one or both robotic legs to support the wheelchair on the staircase.
Referring initially to the drawings,
The wheelchair 100 includes a left armrest 116 and a right armrest 118. The left armrest 116 extends from left side 1120 of the back support 112 and is connected to the left side 1020 of the base frame 102. The right armrest 118 extends from right side 1122 of the back support 112 and is connected to the right side 1022 of the base frame 102. Both the left armrest 116 and the right armrest 118 have a control stick 120 for controlling operations of the wheelchair 100. The control stick 120 is preferably positioned near the distal ends of the armrests 116, 118. The armrests 116, 118 further include an electronic display 122 for displaying various parameters for operating the wheelchair 100. The control stick 120 positioned on each armrest is a mirror copy of each other and enables an individual to operate the wheelchair 100 using either of the hands. Similarly, the electronic display 122 of both armrests 116, 118 displays same parameters and may include motor battery charge, height, and tilt of the wheelchair and more.
Rotatable foot pedals 124, 126 are included in one exemplary embodiment of the robotic or mechanized wheelchair 100. The pedals 124, 126 are mounted on frame 102 and are rotatable to rotate out of gait area for standing. An adjustable strap 128 is installed in the back support 112 for supporting a person sitting in the wheelchair 100 and for preventing the person from falling where the person is unable to provide support to their body.
For permitting maneuvering of the wheelchair 100 on any surface and on stairs, the base frame 102 includes a front robotic walking leg 130a and a rear robotic walking leg 130b. The walking legs 130a, 130b are attached to the base frame 102 and are configured to extend and retract enabling the seat frame 108 to raise or lower as per desire of a user. The front robotic walking leg 130a has a left big or first wheel 132 and a right big or first wheel 134 (big or first wheels are also referred to as feet in the present disclosure). The left big or first wheel 132 has an associated small or second left wheel 1320 and the right big or first wheel 134 has an associated small or second right wheel 1340. Similarly, the rear robotic walking leg 130b has a rear left big or first wheel 136 and a rear right big or first wheel 138 (shown in
The rear surface 204 of the back support 112 has a charging port 206 for recharging batteries (shown in
The movement of the front big wheels 132, 134 and rear big wheels 136, 138 are synchronous and are also synchronous to the movement of the front small wheels 1320, 1340 and rear small or second wheels 1360, 1380. Accordingly, the front leg 130a is positioned on the second step 408 and the rear leg 130b is positioned on the first step 404.
In
The wheelchair 100 has an IR module 506 that establishes the channel 504 with the handheld remote 502 enabling the remote 502 to activate and maneuver the wheelchair 100. The remote has a jockey 508 enabling the user to remotely move the wheelchair 100 in a desired direction. Further, the remote 502 has a stair button 510 that activates the motor-powered legs of the wheelchair to move enabling the wheelchair to ascend and descend a staircase.
Certain terms are used throughout the following description and claims to refer to particular features or components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, different persons may refer to the same feature or component by different names. This document does not intend to distinguish between components or features that differ in name but not structure or function. As used herein “robotic or mechanized wheelchair,” “wheelchair,” “vertically extendable wheelchair,” and “wheelchair apparatus” are interchangeable and refer to the robotic or mechanized wheelchair apparatus 100 of the present invention.
Notwithstanding the forgoing, the robotic or mechanized wheelchair apparatus 100 of the present invention can be of any suitable size and configuration as is known in the art without affecting the overall concept of the invention, provided that it accomplishes the above stated objectives. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the robotic or mechanized wheelchair apparatus 100 as shown in the FIGS. are for illustrative purposes only, and that many other sizes and shapes of the robotic or mechanized wheelchair apparatus 100 are well within the scope of the present disclosure. Although the dimensions of the robotic or mechanized wheelchair apparatus 100 are important design parameters for user convenience, the robotic or mechanized wheelchair apparatus 100 be of any size that ensures optimal performance during use and/or that suits the user's needs and/or preferences.
Various modifications and additions can be made to the exemplary embodiments discussed without departing from the scope of the present invention. While the embodiments described above refer to particular features, the scope of this invention also includes embodiments having different combinations of features and embodiments that do not include all of the described features. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications, and variations as fall within the scope of the claims, together with all equivalents thereof.
What has been described above includes examples of the claimed subject matter. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or methodologies for purposes of describing the claimed subject matter, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize that many further combinations and permutations of the claimed subject matter are possible. Accordingly, the claimed subject matter is intended to embrace all such alterations, modifications and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, to the extent that the term “includes” is used in either the detailed description or the claims, such term is intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprising” as “comprising” is interpreted when employed as a transitional word in a claim.
The present application claims priority to, and the benefit of, U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/229,169, which was filed on Aug. 4, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63229169 | Aug 2021 | US |